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1、(每日一练)2022届高中英语动词解题方法技巧单选题1、 If we travel abroad, we prefer to stay in five-star hotels. Thaf s because they can guests with the best service.A . previewB . provideC . preventD . design答案:B解析:考查动词词义辨析。句意:如果我们出国旅游,我们更愿意住5星级酒店。那是因为他们可以为顾客提供最好 的服务。A. preview v.预先观看;B. provide v,提供;C. prevent v.阻碍 D. de
2、sign v.设计。根据 “guests with the best service可知,那是因为他们可以为顾客提供最好的服务。这里考查动词短语provide sb with sth表示“为某人提供某物”的意思。故选Bo2、The teacher* s retiring next month, when she II finally get years* of tiring teaching. But she feelssomewhat upset about the day s coming.A . freed fromB . prepared forC . met up withD . m
3、ade up of答案:A解析:考查动词短语辨析。句意:这位教师下个月就要退休了,届时她将终于从多年累人的教学工作中解脱出来。但 她对即将到来的一天感到些许不安。A.freed from解放、摆脱;B.prepared for做好准备;C.met up with偶遇;D.made up of由构成。根据“The teacher* s retiring next month可知,这位老师退休后会从教学工作中解脱出来,故选A。3、What delighted him was that after some years he all his debts at last.A . pay forB .
4、pay backC . pay outD . pay off答案:D解析:考查动词短语辨析。句意:使他高兴的是几年后他终于还清了所有的债务。A. pay for赔偿,付款;B. pay back 偿还,报答;C. pay out付出;D. pay off付清,取得成功。根据后文“all his debts at last”指还清了所有的债 务应用pay offo故选Do4、Mary didn5 t know who could the care of her elderly parents while she was abroad for further study.A . assessB .
5、 assistC . assumeD . access答案:C解析:考查动词词义辨析。句意:玛丽不知道在国外深造期间谁能照顾她年迈的父母。A. assess评价;B. assist帮助;C.assume假设,承担;D. access接近,进入,获取。由语意可知,Mary出国深造,就无法承担照顾年迈的父 母的责任了,assume符合语境,在宾语从句中作谓语,情态动词后用动词原形。故选C项。5、Teachers mustrules for the students to follow while they are at school.A . establishB . exploreC . seal
6、D . revive答案:A解析:考查动词词义辨析。句意:老师必须建立学生在学校要遵守的规章制度。A. establish建立;B. explore探索;C. seal密封;D. revive复苏。根据句意和宾语“规章制度”可知,此处动词应用“建立”,故选A。6、Nail-biting can cause damage to your body, and here s why 6 s time to this habit for life.A . developB . kickC . highlightD . destroy答案:B解析:考查动词词义辨析。句意:咬指甲会对你的身体造成伤害,下面
7、就是为什么我们要改掉这个习惯的原因。A. develop 发展;B. kick 戒掉;C. highlight 强调;D. destroy 摧毁。根据Nail-biting can cause damage to your body”可知,要戒掉咬指甲的坏习惯。故选B。7、Her warmth and kindness help me the hard times.A . see throughB . get throughC . pass throughD . walk through答案:B解析:考查动词短语辨析。句意:她的温暖和善良帮助我度过了困难的时期。A. see through看穿
8、;B. get through 过;熬过;C. pass through通过;D. walkthrough步行穿过。根据下文的“the hard times可推断,此处表示 度过困难时期。故选B。小提示:8、 Talks between managers and workers over the issue of holiday pay.A . broke awayB . broke downC . broke outD . broke through答案:B解析:考查动词短语辨析。句意:经理和工人之间关于假日工资问题的谈判破裂了。A. broke away脱离;B. broke down (
9、讨论、关系)失败;C. broke out 爆发;D. broke through 突破。由 “the issue of holiday payn可知, 句子表示“经理和工人之间关于假日工资问题的谈判破裂了”,因此空格处是“讨论失败”,故选B。39、Taking exercise will a lot of calories.A . cut downB . burn outC . turn outD . burn up答案:D解析:考查动词短语辨析。句意:锻炼将会消耗许多卡路里。A. cut down削减,砍伐;B. burn out燃尽,熄灭;C. turn out最后是;D. burn u
10、p消耗。由“Taking exercise”可知,锻炼身体将有助于消耗卡路里热量。故选D项。10、 The campus was so beautiful and quiet that I wanted to it.A . changeB . exploreC . attackD . decorate答案:B解析:考查动词词义辨析。句意:校园是如此美丽和安静以至于我想要探索它。A. change改变;B. explore探索;C. attack袭击;D. decorate装饰。根据句意可知,句子为结果状语从句,校园是如此美丽和安静,所以我应该是 想要探索它,“explore”意为“探索”,动词词性,符合句意。故选B项。