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1、秘籍05语法板块之非谓语动词考点高考预测考查概率预测；难度预测；考向预测应试秘籍知识储备解题技法必背典例剖析单句模考题训练篇章模考题训练误区点拨常见错点梳理习题训练巩固名校模拟单句考点拆分填空考点篇章综合训练课后训练单句：基础练+提升练+巩固练联考篇章综合训练知识链接高中不规则动词表学高考预测概率预测 难度预测 考向预测非谓语动词做宾语；宾语补足语（语法填空）非谓语动词做状语及定语非谓语动词做主语及表语学应试秘籍语法填空中非谓语动词考点可谓是必考点；且考查难度相对于其他考点而言比较难；所以要多多训练;牢记知识点以应对高考1 .从考点频率看，超高频（2021的甲卷；乙卷；新高考一卷均有考查）2
2、.从题型难度看，较难；考查的有to do； doing； done的区分The spas leisure pools are heated 5 all-natural geothermal water sourced from the mountainsidebehind it. Originally discovered by construction 6(crew) in 2014 during an unrelated tunnel project connecting Akureyri and Husavik, the water has been transformed from a
3、 source of headache to a source of relaxation.7(location) in the Vaelaskogur forest, the spa is a couple minutes car drive or a short walk from?Akureyri,8 is about a 40-minute flight or five-hour drive from Reykjavik.Hrolfur Karl Cela is one of the lead architects working on Forest Lagoon.9(work) on
4、 designing theBlue Lagoon and GeoSea spas with Reykjavik-based Basalt Architects, he explained the main goal of these projects is integrating 10 into the environment and emphasizing the unique quality of each location.知识链接之高中常用不规则动词表中文动词原先|现在分词1.是am / iswasbeenbeing2.是arewerebeenbeing3.容许承认admitadmi
5、ttedadmittedadmitting4产生arisearosearisenarising5 .唤醒awakeawokeawakedawaking6 .照顾（婴儿）babysitbabysatbabysatbabysitting7 .禁止banbannedbannedbanning8.忍受生育bearborebornbearing9.击打跳动beatbeatbeatenbeating10 .打breakbrokebrokenbreaking1L成为becomebecamebecomebecoming12 .祈求begbeggedbeggingbegging13 .开始beginbeganb
6、egunbeginning14 .弯曲鞠躬bendbentbentbending15 .打赌betbet, bettedbet, bettedbetting16 .咬bitebitbittenbiting17 .流血bleedbledbledbleeding18 .吹blowblewblownblowing19 .打破breakbrokebrokenbreaking20 .带来bringbroughtbroughtbringing21 .广播broadcastbroadcast, broadcastedbroadcast, broadcastedbroadcasting22 .建造buildb
7、uiltbuiltbuilding23 .烧burnburntburnedburntburnedburning24 .爆炸burstburstburstbursting25 .买buyboughtboughtbuying10/1526 .能cancould27 .抓catchcaughtcaughtcatching28 .聊天chatchattedchattedchatting29 .选择choosechosechosenchoosing30 .来comecamecomecoming31 .花费costcostcostcosting32 .切割cutcutcutcutting33 .处理dea
8、ldealtdealtdealing34 .挖digdugdugdigging35.浸蘸dipdippeddippeddipping36 .做dodiddonedoing37 .拖拽dragdraggeddraggeddragging38 .画drawdrewdrawndrawing39 .做梦dreamdreameddreamtdreameddreamtdreaming40 .喝drinkdrankdrunkdrinking41.驾驶drivedrovedrivendriving42 .吃eatateeateneating43 .配备equipequippedequippedequippin
9、g44.落卜fallfellfallenfalling45 .喂养feedfedfedfeeding46 .感觉feelfeltfeltfeeling47 .打架fightfoughtfoughtfighting48 .发现findfoundfoundfinding49逃跑fleefledfledfleeing50 .飞flyflewflownflying51.预报forecastforecast, forecastedforecast, forecastedforecasting52 .预知foreseeforesawforeseenforeseeing53 .禁止forbidforbade
10、forbiddenforbidding54 .忘1forgetforgotforgottenforgetting55 .原谅forgiveforgaveforgivenforgiving56 .结冰freezefrozefrozenfreezing57 .得到getgotgotgetting58 ,给givegavegivengiving59 .去gowentgonegoing60成长growgrewgrowngrowing61.悬挂hanghunghunghanging62 .吊死hanghangedhangedhanging63 .有have/hashadhadhaving64 .听见he
11、arheardheardhearing65 .躲藏hidehidhiddenhiding66 .撞击hithithithitting67 .握住holdheldheldholding68 .拥抱hughuggedhuggedhugging69 .伤害hurthurthurthurting70 .慢跑jogjoggedjoggedjogging71 .保持keepkeptkeptkeeping72 .知道knowknewknownknowing73.放；产卵laylaidlaidlaying74 .引领leadledledleading75 ,跳跃leapleaptleaptleaping76
12、.学习learnlearntlearnedlearntlearnedlearning77 .离开leaveleftleftleaving78 .借出lendlentlentlending79 .让letletletletting80 .躺lielaylainlying8L撒谎lieliedliedlying82 .点燃lightlit/lightedlit/lightedlighting83 .丢失loselostlostlosing84 .制造makemademademaking85 .可以maymight86 .意味meanmeantmeantmeaning87 .遇见meetmetmet
13、meeting88 .熔化meltmeltedmeltedmeltenmelting89 .误读misreadmisreadmisreadmisreading90.犯错mistakemistookmistakenmistaking91.误解misundersta ndmisunderstoodmisunderstoodmisunderstanding92.拖擦mopmoppedmoppedmopping93 ,必须mustmust94 发生occuroccurredoccurredoccurring95 .克服overcomeovercameovercomeovercoming96 .睡过头o
14、versleepoversleptoversleptoversleeping97 .惊慌panicpanickedpanickedpanicking98支付paypaidpaidpaying99 .许可permitpermittedpermittedpermitting100.更喜欢preferpreferredpreferredpreferring10L证明proveprovedprovenproving102 ,放putputputputting103 ,吵架quarrelquarrelledquarrelledquarrelling104 .退出quitquittedquitquitte
15、dquitquitting105 .重建rebuildrebuiltrebuiltrebuilding106 .读readreadreadreading12/15107 .谈到referreferredreferredreferring108 .遗憾regretregrettedregrettedregretting109 .报答repayrepaidrepaidrepaying110 .除去ridrid, riddedrid, riddedridding111 ,骑（车）rideroderiddenriding112 .敲铃ringrangrungringing113 .上升riserose
16、risenrising114 .抢劫robrobbedrobbedrobbing115 ,擦rubrubbedrubbedrubbing116 .跑步runranrunrunning117 .说saysaidsaidsaying118 .细看scanscannedscannedscanning119 .看见seesawseenseeing120 .索seeksoughtsoughtseeking122出售sellsoldsoldselling122 ,发送sendsentsentsending123.设置；摆setsetsetsetting124 ,缝补sewsewedsewedsewnsew
17、ing125 .摇shakeshookshakenshaking126 .将shallshould127 ,剃须shaveshavedshavedshavenshaving128 .照耀shineshoneshinedshoneshinedshining129.投射；射击shootshotshotshooting130 ,展示showshowedshownshowing13L关闭shutshutshutshutting132 .发信号signalsignalledsignalledsignalling133 .唱歌singsangsungsinging134 ,下沉sinksanksunksi
18、nking135 .坐sitsatsatsitting136 .浏览skimskimmedskimmedskimming137 .睡觉sleepsleptsleptsleeping138 .滑行slideslidslidsliddensliding139 .变细slimslimmedslimmedslimming140 .滑动slipslippedslippedslipping141 .闻smellsmeltsmeltsmelling142 .讲speakspokespokenspeaking143 ,加速speedspedspedspeeding144 .拼写spellspeltspelts
19、pelling145 .花费spendspentspentspending146 .旋转spinspunspunspinning147.吐spitspit/spatspit/spatspitting148 ,破坏spoilspoilt, spoiledspoilt, spoiledspoiling149 .发现spotspottedspottedspotting150 .传播spreadspreadspreadspreading151 .站；忍受standstoodstoodstanding152 .偷stealstolestolenstealing153.插入；粘贴stickstuckstu
20、cksticking154 .搅合stirstirredstirredstirring155递交submitsubmittedsubmittedsubmitting156 .交换swapswappedswappedswapping157 .出汗sweatsweat, sweatedsweat, sweatedsweating158 .打扫sweepsweptsweptsweeping159 .游泳swimswamswumswimming160 ,摆动swingswungswungswinging16L拿走taketooktakentaking162.轻打轻拍taptappedtappedtap
21、ping163.教teachtaughttaughtteaching164 .撕teartoretorntearing165 .告诉telltoldtoldtelling166 .思考thinkthoughtthoughtthinking167 .扔throwthrewthrownthrowing168.倾斜；翻倒tiptippedtippedtipping169 ,使陷入困 境traptrappedtrappedtrapping170.明白understandunderstoodunderstoodunderstanding171 .担任undertakeundertookundertake
22、nundertaking172 .使心烦意 乱upsetupsetupsetupsetting173 .叫醒wakewokewokenwaking174.穿wearworewornwearing175 .编织weavewovewovenweaving176 .哭泣weepweptweptweeping177 .打湿wetwetted, wetwetted, wetwetting178 .将willwould179 .获胜winwonwonwinning180 .蜿蜒windwinded, woundwinded, woundwinding18L写writewrotewrittenwriting
23、14/15非谓语动词作宾语一一句型公式法提示词是动词：若句中已有谓语，且设空处不是作并列谓语而是作介词或动词（短语）的宾语时，应 用非谓语动词doing/todo；利用逻辑主语和非谓语动词的关系确定形式（主谓关系：doing/to do；动宾关 系：being done/to be done）。牢记非谓语动词作宾语的固定结构介词（如by、for of、 with without after等）之后加动名词作宾语。若非谓语动词做如下动词（短语）的宾语，则应填不定式：agree afford、choose decide expect fail、 hope manage offer pretend
24、plan promise refuse want wish、 would like determine 等。若非谓语动词做如下动词（短语）的宾语，则应填动词的式：avoid、admit、allow advise consider escape enjoy keep finish include mind miss practice recommend suggest、 feel like get down to 等。go on、mean forget、regret remember stop try等可接动词的-ing形式或不定式作宾语， 应结合语境和动词（短语）用法确定填动词的形式或不定式作
25、宾语。believe/consider/find/feel/make/think + it + adj.+to do sth., it 是形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的不定 式。非谓语动词作状语和补语理清逻辑关系1 .分析逻辑关系（1）作状语：表目的、出乎意料的结果或在形容词后作状语，用不定式；表伴随、时间或条件等要 用现在分词/过去分词；表自然而然的结果用现在分词。（2）作补语：根据具体结构用（to） do/doing/done如逻辑主语与非谓语动词之间是主谓关系，且表正在进行，用doing。如逻辑主语与非谓语动词之间是被动关系，且表完成，用done。2 .牢记5种用法不定式作宾补：allow
26、 ask、 beg command encourage expect forb id invite persuade tell 等+ sb. to do sth.o用省略to的不定式作宾补的动词:五看;三“使;两听;一“感觉。look at/see/watch/notice/observe; make/let/have; hear/listen to; feel + sb. + do sth.o注意：但在被动语态中作主语补足语要还原to,如 be_made_to_do。02/15sb./sth.doingsb./sth.doing “让某人/某物一直做“；have sb./sth.done “
27、让某人/某物被做主语 + 系动词 +形容词（easy、hard impossible、 important 等）+to dotoo+adj./adv.+to do 或 adj ./adv. + enough+to do非谓语动词作定语关系分析法提示词是动词，且句中已有谓语，根据非谓语动词与主语的逻辑关系确定用何种形式作定语若表将来的动作，用不定式todo；如表将来的被动的动作，用tobedone。若与逻辑主语是主动关系，用现在分词J mg）；若与逻辑主语是被动关系，用过去分词（v.一ed）。若表被动且为正在发生的动作用being done。看见first、second等序数词，last、nex
28、t only等以及形容词最高级（十名词），用不定式作定语。 该结构中主语与不定式应是逻辑上的主谓关系。抽象名词 ability chance opportunity patience plan、promise right 等后常用不定式作后 置定语。非谓语动词作主语和表语成分分析法1 .非谓语动词作主语句中缺少主语，找到句子的谓语部分，确定应用动词的-ing形式/不定式作主语。表一般的动作用动词的-ing形式，表具体的动作用不定式。掌握用动词的.ing形式/不定式作主语的句型：a. Its + adj.（hard/difficult/easy/possible/kind 等）（ + for/o
29、f sb.） + to do sth.b. Its no use/no good/fun/a pleasure/no pleasure/a waste of time doing sth.c. It takes sb.+ some time/money +to do sth.d. Its worthwhile doing/to do sth.2 .非谓语动词作表语设空前是系动词（be、get、feek seem等）时，根据句子结构确定用不定式或分词作表语。接 to do希望想学就同意：hope/wish； want； would like； learn； agree 需要决定就选择：requi
30、re/need； decide； choose开始喜欢又讨厌：begin/start； like/love/prefer； hate/dislike 忘记又记住；停止又尝试：forget； remember； stop； try 命令警告邀（要）人教：order； warn； ask/tell/invite； teach希望想要别人做get； allow接 doing考虑建议盼原谅(consider； suggest； look forward to doing)承认推迟没得想(admit； put off； fancy)避免错过一直练(avoid； miss； keep； practice)
31、否认完成停欣感(deny； finish； stop； appreciate it if )禁止想象才冒险(ban/forbid； imagine； risk)不禁介意弃逃亡(can t help； mind； give up； escape)金典例剖析例 1、When we got a call(say) she was short-listed, we thought it was a joke.伤2、 5. As well as looking at exhibits, visitors can play with computer simulations(模拟)and imaginet
32、hemselves living at a different time in history or(walk) through a rainforest.例 3、When Victor Gao was growing up in rural China in the 1970s, cars and trucks were so rare that he would chase them with the other children through the dirt roads,(thrill) by the strange sight.伤lj 4、China holds about 10%
33、 of global wealth. In the last 20 years alone, wealth per adult has quadrupled(成 四倍),(leave) fewer than 1% of the population in extreme poverty(贫困).例 5、A survey( conduct) by researchers shows that over 50% of kids are now born to parents who are not married.伤| 6、 Some minority communities stick to t
34、he extended family structure, and it is common (find) that three generations are living together in an Indian family.例 7、A research(conduct) by the World Health Organization finds that nearly 50% of teens have fallen into the habit of exposing themselves to unsafe levels of sound so far.例 8、Whisky m
35、aking provides work for several thousand people in the Scottish Highlands and islands, and whisky is Scotlands biggest goods(sell) to every corner of the world.可能存在的错误:04/151:谓语与非谓语的区别无法分清；无法判定用谓语还是非谓语2：to do与doing之间的差别3：doing与be doing之间的用法差别4：ed与be+ed之间的用法差别例1、TCM has an ancient but completely mode
36、rn healing system and it has the power to unlock your true potential and help you develop and use your own unique talents, its wisdom and ability to understand individual health needs empowers each person with a way(unite) body, mind and spirit-the foundation for lasting and authentic health.例 2、The
37、 unique medicine grew out of(observe) carefully how everything in reality functions at the deepest, invisible levels and interacts with the surface or visible physical levels.伤!) 3、When it comes to being fit and healthy, we re often reminded(aim) to walk 10,000 steps per day. This can be a frustrati
38、ng target to achieve, especially when we re busy with work and other commitments例 4 Walking to work,(take) part in an online exercise program or meeting with friends for a walk also works to easily get more physical activity.例 5、 Sixty years ago, man firstly journeyed into outer space,(symbolize) th
39、e start of outer space explorations.叠名喉横加例 1、(2022 ,新疆,布尔津县高级中学一模)Although Keyboarding has done wonders 9(make)life more efficient, it is too impersonal. Handwriting is anything but robotic. Each persons handwriting is unique and conveys an individuafs personality and emotion.例 2、(2022 云南 一模)(locate
40、) southwest of China, Laos is the only landlocked country in Southeast Asia and mainly depends on road, water and air transport for the movement of people and goods.例 3、(2022 陕西省榆林中学二模)As more young people grow frustrated with pressure, they say they want to give up conventional rites of passage, su
41、ch as(get) married or having children. But life itself is a process of fighting, gaining and enjoying. This philosophy does no good to our society.例4、(2022 江苏省南通市三模)“Wiki” is an Internet term(mean) “a website that can be edited by the public ”. It comes from “ wikiwiki ”, a Hawaiian word for “quick
42、”. Two Americans, Jimmy Wales and Larry Sanger, created Wikipedia in 2001. It is now the fifth-most(visit) website on the Internet. It has about 6 million articles in 300 languages and is visited by billions of people each day例5、 (2022 福建省 4 月高三诊断性测试)Old folks and their grandchildren stuck out their heads from windows,(watch) the performance.例 6、(连云港市 2022 届高三第二次调研考试)Imbalance causes illness or injury. TCM is about58(restore) the balance betwe