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1、I川省江油中学2020级高三上期第三次阶段考试英语试题注意事项:1 .必须使用2B铅笔在答题卡上将所选答案对应标号涂黑。2 .第I卷共两部分，共计100分。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题海小题L5分，满分75分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一道小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What does the man want the woman to get?A. His groceries. B. His dinner. C. His cloth
2、es.2. What is the man trying to do?A. Mail something.B. Order fast food delivery.C. Book a flight to Chicago.3. Where does the conversation take place?A. In a restaurant.B. In a barber shop.C. In a movie theater.4. What is the woman like according to the man?A. She is helpful. B. She is careless. C.
3、 She is lazy.5. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Coach and player. B. Friends. C. Mother and son.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. When will the woman probably finish translating th
4、is time?A. In two days. B. In four days. C. In five days.13. The underlined word concrete in the third paragraph probably means.A. clearB. pureC. universalD. popular14. What did Dr. Synder say about the old saying where theres will there*s a way?A. It is quite realistic.B.It is not inspiring to stud
5、ents.C. It is totally wrong.D.It is not always true in reality.15. What can be the most suitable title for the passage?A. No pains, no gains.B.Hope emerges as key to success.C. Will gets it going.D.Where theres a will theres a way.【答案】12.C13. A 14. D 15. B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇议论文。文章论述成功的关键是“希望”。【12题详解】细节理解题
6、。根据第二段中 Dr. Snyder found that the level of hope among freshmen at the beginning of their first term was a more accurate predictor of their college grades than were their S.A.T. scores or their grade point averages in high school.可知，Dr. Snyder认为他的希望程度能最好地预测新生的学习成绩。故选Co【13题详解】词义猜测题。根据第三段中 In seeking a
7、 way to assess hope scientifically, Dr. Snyder went beyond the usual belief that hope is merely the sense that everything will turn out all right.（在寻求一种科学评估希望的方法时，Dr. Snyder超越了通常的信念，即希望只是一种感觉，一切都会好起来。）再根据下句中的it fails to clarify two key components of hope （它没有阐明希望的两个关键组成部分），由此推知“这个想法不够具体”，划线词意思是 “清楚的
8、，明显的故选A。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段 Despite the wisdom in the old saying Hwhere there*s a will there*s a way,” Dr. Snyder has found that the two are not necessarily connected.可知，对于“有志者事竟成这句老话，Dr. Synder认为在现实 中并不总是这样，两者之间无必然的联系。故选D。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段Hope has proved a powerful predictor of outcome in every stu
9、dy weve done so far,”和 下文对希望作用的分析可知，文章主要讲述成功的关键是“希望”。所以B项为最佳主题。【点睛】推理判断题要求在理解原文表面文字信息的基础上，做出一定的推理判断，从而得到文章的隐含 意义和深层意义。推理判断题所涉及的内容可能是文中的某一句话，也可能是某几句话，所以，推理题的 答案只能是根据原文表面文字信息进一步推出的答案：即对原文某一句话或某几句话所作的同义改写或综 合。推理判断题的题干中通常含infer, suggest, imply, conclude, indicate等标志性词语。本题第3小题，根据 第五段 Despite the wisdom i
10、n the old saying nwhere there*s a will there*s a way, Dr. Snyder has found that the two are not necessarily connected.可知，对于“有志者事竟成”这句老话，Dr. Synder认为在现实中并不总是这样, 两者之间无必然的联系。故选D。第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。EmpathyLast year, re
11、searchers from the University of Michigan reported that empathy, the ability to understand other people, among college students had dropped sharply over the past 10 years. 16 Today, people spend more time alone and are less likely to join groups and clubs. Jennifer Freed, a co-director of a teen pro
12、gram, has another explanation. Turn on the TV, and youre showered with news and reality shows full of people fighting, competing, and generally treating one another with no respect. 17 There are good reasons not to follow those bad examples. Humans are socially related by nature. 18 Researchers have
13、 also found that empathetic teenagers are more likely to have high self-respect. Besides, empathy can be a cure for loneliness, sadness, anxiety, and fear.Empathy is also an indication of a good leader. In fact, Freed says, many top companies report that empathy is one of the most important things t
14、hey look for in new managers. 19 Academics are important. But if you dont have emotional （情感的）intelligence, you wont be as successful in work or in your love life/9 she says.Whats the best way to up your EQ （情商）? For starters, let down your guard and really listen to others. 20 To really develop emp
15、athy, youd better volunteer at a nursing home or a hospital Join a club or a team that has a diverse membership, have a sharing circle with your family, or spend time caring for pets at an animal shelter.A. Everyone is different, and levels of empathy differ from person to person.B. That could be be
16、cause so many people have replaced face time with screen time, the researchers said.C. ”One doesnt develop empathy by having a lot of opinions and doing a lot of talking J Freed says.D. Humans learn by exampleand most of the examples on it are anything but empathetic.E. Empathy is a matter of learni
17、ng how to understand someone else-both what they think and how they feel.F. Good social skills-including empathy-are a kind of emotional intelligence that will help you succeed in many areas of life.G. Having relationships with other people is an important part of being humanand having empathy is de
18、cisive to those relationships.【答案】16.B17. D 18.G19. F 20. C【解析】【分析】本文是议论文。文章指出现在人们的同理心在急剧下降，分析了下降的原因并讲述了同理心的重 要性和如何培养同理心。【16题详解】考查对上下文语境的理解。空前的意思是：在过去的十年里在大学生中理解他人的能力在急剧下降；空后 的意思是：今天人们花更多的时间单独相处而很少参加社团。B项（研究者说，那可能是因为许多人用视 频代替了面聊。）与上下文一致，说明了原因。故选B。【17题详解】考查对上下文语境的理解。空前的意思是：打开电视机你看到的都是一些人互相竞争，互相争斗，没有互
19、 相尊重；所以D项（人们通过这些例子学习大多数这些例子什么都有就是没有同理心）是对上文的总 结。故选D。【18题详解】考查对上下文语境的理解。空前的意思是：人类是和自然密切相关的。空后的意思是：研究者发现有同理 心的青少年会有更高的自我尊重。G项（和其他人保持关系是成为人的很重要的一部分，拥有同理心对那 些关系很重要。）与上下文一致。故选G。【19题详解】考查对上下文语境的理解。空前的意思是：实际上，Freed说许多顶级公司报告说同理心也是他们寻找经 理的一个重要的部分。F项（好的社会技能包括同理心，这种情感智力能使你在生活的许多方面都取得很大 的成功。）是对上文的说明。故选F。【20题详解】
20、考查对上下文语境的理解。空前的意思是：对于初学者来说，放下防护，倾听他人。下文是发展同理心的 具体做法，C项（一个人不会因为有很多观点，说了很多话而产生同理心。）与上下文一致。故选C。第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给四个选项（A. B.C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。After graduation I managed to work at a news organization .As I was new to the world of 21, Iwas ofte
21、n sent to finish 22 assignments、but I was eager to 23 myself in tough things. All I wanted was to make a 24 impression on my seniors.I 25 a senior colleague named Joy to let me follow him to his meeting with a major leader. Joy26me with recording the process on tape. It was simple, but I was 27, I w
22、ould learn a littleabout how interviews were done.After we got back to the office, Joy asked me to 28 the tapes for editing. To my 29they were all blank! Was this going to cost me my job? Tears welled up in my eyes, with my hands 30. I didnt know how Id face Joy. He had 3 me, and Id let him down. I
23、couldimagine him angry at my 32 and asking me to leave.When Joy 33 and asked me for the tapes, I 34 and cried, apologetic and embarrassed. I think I saved them, but. I said. However, Joy, with a lot of 35 as a journalist, hadstrange36 on his face. He sat down and looked me in the eye. “You have to m
24、ake37I stared at21. A. writing22. A. boring23. A. express24. A. positive25. A. expected26. A. assisted27. A. confused28. A. make29. A. horror30. A. crossed31. A. persuaded32. A. selfishness33. A. approached34. A. got away35. A. enthusiasm36. A. calmness37. A. statements38. A. by accident39. A. predi
25、ctableto learn how you can do the job better next time, right? he smiled.Joy 38, He taught me the most important lesson in my life: Mistakes areand what we learn from them is what 40 the course of our success.D. socializingB. communicatingB. tiringB. involveB. subjectiveB. convincedB. taskedB. surpr
26、isedB. borrowB. annoyanceB. freezingB. warnedB. weaknessB. returnedB. gave inB. responsibilitiesB. hesitancyB. errorsB. with sorrowB. unavoidableC. journalismC. heavyC. buryC. indifferentC. daredC. acquaintedC. thrilledC. purchaseC. regretC. raisedC. trustedC. carelessnessC. wanderedC. held backC. e
27、xperienceC. astonishmentC. decisionsC. at heartC. controllableD. effortlessD. findD. vividD. remindedD. occupiedD. relaxedD. replayD. disappointmentD. tremblingD. comfortedD. rudenessD. arrivedD. broke downD. qualitiesD. appreciationD. commitmentsD. in disbeliefD. unacceptable40. A. determinesB. ref
28、lectsC. changesD. perfects【答案】21. C22. D 23. B 24. A 25. B 26. B 27. C 28. D 29. A 30. D 31.C 32. C 33. A 34. D 35. C 36. A 37. B 38. D 39. B 40. A【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章简述了作者作为新手入职新闻界，在一次外出采访工作中出现了工作失误。但是经验丰富的Joy教会了作者：错误是不可避免的，我们从中吸取的教训决定了我们成功的过程。21题详解】考查名词和动名词义辨析。句意：由于我是新闻界的新手，我经常被派去完成轻松的任务，但我渴望参与艰难的事情
29、。A. writing写作;B. communicating交流；C.journalism新闻界;D. socializing交往。根据上文 u After graduation I managed to work at a news organization （毕业后，我设法在一家新闻机构工作）”可知，作者是在刚开始在一家新闻机构工作，所以是新闻界的新手，故选C项。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. boring无聊的；B. tiring令人疲倦的；C. heavy重的；D.effortless不 费力的。根据上文“As I was new to the world of j
30、ournalism （由于我是新闻界的新手）”可知，由于作者是业 界新手，所以只能去完成一些轻松的任务，故选D项。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. express表达；B.involve参与；C.bury埋；D. find发现。根据上文“I was eager to （我渴望）”以及下文“tough things （难做的事情）”可知，此处上下文说的是作者渴望参与难做的 事情，空白处应填表示“参与”含义的动词，故选B项。【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我只是想给我的前辈们留下一个积极的印象。A. positive积极的；B. subjective 主观的；C. indi
31、fferent 漠不关心的；D. vivid 生动的。根据上文 “I was eager to involve myself in tough things （我 渴望参与艰难的事情），可知，作者是个业界新手，渴望参与艰难的事情，目的是给人一种积极向上的形象， 故选A项。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我说服了一位名叫Joy的资深同事，让我跟着他去参加他与一位主耍领导人的访 谈。A. expected 期待；B. convinced 说服；C. dared 敢于；D. reminded 提醒。根据下文 “Joy tasked me withrecording the process on
32、 tape （Joy让我把这个过程录下来）”可知作者说服了 Joy带他去参加访谈，故选B项。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Joy让我把这个过程录下来。A. assisted协助；B. tasked交给任务；C. acquainted使熟悉；D. occupied占领。根据下文“recording the process on tape （把这个过程录下来）”可知，把会议过程 录下来是作者的工作内容，故选B项。27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这很简单，但我很激动。A. confused糊涂的；B. surprised感到以外的；C. thrilled 激动的；D. relaxed
33、放松的。根据下文 “I would learn a little about how interviews were done （我会了解采访是 如何进行的）”可知，作者马上就要了解到采访工作是如何进行的，感到非常激动，故选C项。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们回到办公室后，Joy让我回放录像带进行编辑。A. make做；B.borrow借； C.purchase购买；D.replay回放。根据下文“the tapes for editing （把磁带进行编辑）”可知，他们回到办 公室以后，要回回放磁带进行编辑，空白处应填表示“回放”含义的动词，故选D项。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨
34、析。句意：令我恐惧的是，磁带上面一片空白！ A. horror恐惧；B. annoyance恼怒；C. regret 后悔； D. disappointment 失望。 根据上文 “I convinced a senior colleague named Joy to let me follow him to his meeting with a majorleader （我说服了一位名叫Joy的高级同事，让我跟着他去参加他与一位主要领导人的访 谈）”下文“they were all blank （磁带上面一片空白）”可知，作者跟着Joy去参加重要访谈，回来后却发现磁 带是空的，感到很害怕，故
35、选A项。【30题详解】考查非谓语动词词义辨析。句意：泪水夺眶而出，我的双手颤抖着。4crossed交叉的；B.freezing冰冷的; C. raised 凸起的；D. trembling 颤抖着的。根据下文 “I could imagine him angry at my carelessness and asking me to leave.（我可以想象他对我的粗心感到愤怒，并要求我离开）”可知，作者工作失误，感到非常害怕， 分析四个选项，D项“trembling （颤抖着的）”表达的含义符合语境，表示“双手颤抖着”含义，符合语境, 故选D项。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他信任我
36、，而我会让他失望。A. persuaded说服；B.warned警告；C.trusted信 任；D. comforted 安慰。根据上文 “Joy tasked me with recording the process on tape （Joy 让我把这个过程录下 来）”可知Joy把重要的工作交给作者，可推理出Joy信任他，故选C项。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我可以想象他对我的粗心感到愤怒，并要求我离开。A. selfishness自私；B.weakness 弱点；C. carelessness 粗心；D. rudeness 粗鲁。根据上文 “To my horror, they
37、 were all blank!（令我恐惧的是, 磁带上面一片空白）”可知，作者被安排了重要的录音工作，却发现磁带是空白的，可推理出作者因粗心导 致工作失误，故选C项。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当Joy走近向我要磁带时，我崩溃了，哭了起来，既抱歉又尴尬。A. approached 走近；B. returned返回；C.wandered漫步；D. arrived到达。根据下文“asked me for the tapes （向我要磁带）” 可知Joy向我要磁带，可推理出Joy走到我跟前向我要磁带，故选A项。【34题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：同上。A. got away离开；B.
38、gave in屈服；C. held back控制;D. broke down崩 溃。根据下文“cried （哭）”可知，作者哭了起来，可推理出作者情绪崩溃，故选D项。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，有着丰富记者经验的乔伊脸上却有着奇怪的平静。A. enthusiasm热情；B. responsibilities 责任；C. experience 经验；D. qualities 品质。根据上文 “I convinced a senior colleague named Joy to let me follow him to his meeting with a major leade
39、r （我说服了一位名叫Joy的高级同事，让我跟着他去参加 他与一位主要领导人的访谈）”可知Joy是一名经验丰富的同事，故选C项。【36题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:同上。A. calmness 冷静；B. hesitancy 迟疑；C. astonishment 惊讶；D. appreciation 欣赏。根据下文“he smiled （他笑了）”可知Joy并没有像作者想象的那样发火，而是很平静地笑着与作者交 谈，表现出了经验丰富的新闻界工作人员的冷静，故选A项。【37题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：你得要犯错误，才能学会下次如何把工作做得更好，对吧？ A. statements声明； B.
40、 errors 错误；C. decisions 决定；D. commitments 承诺。根据下文 “to learn how you can do the job better next time （学会下次如何把工作做得更好）”可知此处上下文说的是Joy在安慰作者并和他交流如何把工作做好， 分析四个选项，B项“errors（错误）”表达的含义符合语境，放在句子中表达的含义为“你得要犯错误，才 能学会下次如何把工作做得更好”，符合语境，故选B项。【38题详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：我难以置信地盯着Joy。A. by accident偶然地；B. with sorrow在悲痛之中；C. at
41、 heart 本质上；D. in disbelief 难以置信地。根据上文 “You have to make errors to learn how you can do the job better next time, right?” he smiled （他笑着说：“你必须犯错误，才能学会下次如何把工作做得更好，对吧？ “ 可知，作者原以为Joy会因作者的错误而大发脾气，但是Joy却微笑着平静地与作者交流，让作者感到难以 置信，故选D项。【39题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：错误是不可避免的，我们从中吸取的教训决定了我们成功的过程。A. predictable 可预料的；B. una
42、voidable不可避免的；C. controllable可控制的；D. unacceptable不可接受的。根据下文“what we learn from them （我们从中学习到的）”可知，我们能从错误中学习到教训，所以错误是难以避免的，故选B项。【40题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. determines决定；B.reflects反映;C. changes改变；D. perfects使完善； 使完美。根据上文“Mistakes are unavoidable （错误是不可避免的）”以及“what we learn from them （我们从中 学习到的）”可知，错误是不可避
43、免的，我们能从中学到经验，这些都决定我们成功的过程，故选A项。 第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式（不超过3个单词）。Whats the price of a family meal? The answer seems to be, too much”. For instance, in the United States, as is often41 case, a majority of families report eating a single meal together fewer than fiv
44、e days aweek. In fact, the frequency of 42 （share） meals has declined in American families by 33 percent over the last twenty years. The meals 43（they） have shortened too, from an average of 90 minutes to just 12 minutes.So perhaps we had better ask ourselves 44 the cost of eating together is. A stu
45、dy, conductedby the National Center on Addiction and Substance Abuse （滥用）at Columbia University, 45 （find） that kids who eat dinner with their parents five or more times a week are46（likely） to haveproblems 47 drujs and alcohol.But those numbers, impressive48 they seem, may be beside the point. Afte
46、r all, having ameal together is more than just a preventive measure against future misfortune. So often,49 is atthe family meal that the family as such-the family as an organic unit with shared memories and 50侏el） and ambitions-is made.【答案】41. the 42. shared 43. themselves 44. what45. finds#has foun
47、d46. less likely 47. with48. though#as49. it 50. feelings【解析】【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲的是在过去的二十年里，美国家庭共进晚餐的频率下降了 33%,用 餐时间也缩短了，文章分析了家庭聚餐的好处。【41题详解】考查定冠词。句意：例如，在美国，大多数家庭每周在一起吃一顿饭的时间少于五天。as is often the case是 固定短语，意为“情况常常如此”，因此空格处是定冠词the,故填the。【42题详解】考查形容词。句意：事实上，在过去的二十年里，美国家庭共进晚餐的频率下降了 33%。空格处用形容词 作定语，修饰名词mea
48、ls,根据语境可知，句子表示“在过去的二十年里，美国家庭共进晚餐的频率下降了 33%”，空格处意为“分享的、共享的”，形容词是shared。故填shared。【43题详解】考查反身代词。句意：用餐时间也缩短了，从平均90分钟缩短到12分钟。根据句意此处指meals本身， 即：它们自己，故填themselveso【44题详解】考查宾语从句。句意：因此，也许我们最好问问自己，一起吃饭的代价是什么。空格处引导的是宾语从句， 从句中缺少表语，句子表示“也许我们最好问问自己，一起吃饭的代价是什么”，因此空格处用what引导 宾语从句，故填whato【45题详解】考查时态。句意：哥伦比亚大学National Center on Addiction and Substance Ab