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1、2022.2023学年广西省玉林市重点中学高二(下)段考英语试卷一、阅读理解(本大题共15小题,共37.5分)AOnline courses offers people abundant opportunities to learn.Try some of the Harvard online courses about humanities.The Path to HappinessFrom Confucianism to Daoism, the philosophies developed over two thousand years ago are among the most pow
2、erful in human hi story .Th is course brings voices from the past into modern contexts to explore the path to a good life today.Duration: June 16, 2021 - June 14, 2022 Fees: Free of chargePace: Self-pacedDifficulty : IntroductoryIntroduction to the Ancient Greek WorldThis course is about ancient Gre
3、ece with its unique places, ways of life and historical changes.We survey the most important social institutions and cultural traditions.We also study everyday features such as food and dress.Duration: June 21 - August 6, 2021Fees: 3400+Pace : Instructor-ledDifficulty : IntroductoryBiotechnology and
4、 the Human GoodBiotechnology offers exciting and promising prospects for healing the sick and relieving the suffering.In this course we consider possible functions beyond common treatments like making people look younger, perform better and become perfect.Duration: June 21 - August 6, 2021Fees: 3400
5、+Pace : Instructor-ledDifficulty : Intermediate五、书面表达(本大题共2小题,共40.0分)37 .英文报21st Century正在庆祝创刊二十周年。请你写一篇短文投稿,内容包括: (1)读报的经历; (2)喜爱的栏目; (3)期望和祝福。注意:写作词数应为80左右。21st Century and Me38 . T feared going into my room after schooLEvery day it was something different.The hours away at school were long enough
6、 to cause a terrible change to my private room.Today can be no different. As I entered the house, Mom greeted me with a smile.lt seemed like nothing was wrong.Still, I wouldnt believe.Yesterday, I discovered a chocolate cookie spread around the mouth of my angel statue.Its pink lips were covered in
7、chocolate.Obviously, Callie had shared her cookie with my angel. I looked around for my little sister, Callie, who had just turned three. I didnt see her.As I checked the sitting room, I noticed it was pretty messy .There were toys all around.There were a few headless dolls, some blocks and the rema
8、ins of a grape stuck into the carpet.I searched around and there she was, sitting on the sofa with the TV remote in her sticky hands.She looked up and saw me.A huge smile broke out on her face, and she laughed, clapping her hands.I was surprised that they didnt stick together.Sissy (sister) !nShe ju
9、mped off the sofa and ran to me, hugging my knees and almost tripping me over. nHi, Callie, *I said, with the slightest smile.I ruffled (抚弄)her long thick hair, and some white crumbs (残渣)fell to the carpet. Cheese, sissy1, Callie said, pointing at the crumbs that had settled onto the carpet.I found
10、a strong smell of cheese from them. nHad Callie focused on destroying only the sitting room? ” A voice raced across my mind. nNo way.Not my sister, the destroyer.Not my sister, the three-year-old terror. I turned around and started the scared climb to my room.注意:(1)续写词数应为150左右;(2)开头已给出。I pushed the
11、door open and saw a complete mess again!Seeing the tears in her eyes, I bent down and lifted her up gently.答案和解析13.【答案】A、C、D【解析】(1) A.细节理解题。根据 The Path to Happiness 部分 Duration: June 16, 2021 - June 14, 2022.持续时间:162021年6月16日至142022年6月14日。可知,如果2021年10月你有空,你 可以上“幸福之路”课程。故选A。(2) C.细节理解题o 根据 Biotechnol
12、ogy and the Human Good 部分 Biotechnology offers exciting and promising prospects for healing the sick and relieving the suffering.生物技术为治愈病人和减轻痛苦提 供了令人兴奋和有希望的前景。可知,Biotechnology and the Human Good研究的是更多地使用生 物技术。故选C。(3) D.推理判断题。根据第一段 Online courses offers people abundant opportunities to learn.Try some
13、 of the Harvard online courses about humanities.网络课程为人们提供了大量的学习机会。试试哈佛大 学的一些人文学科的在线课程。结合四个课程的介绍可知这四门课程的共同点是它们属于同一个 学科。故选D。本文是一篇广告布告类阅读,主要介绍了哈佛大学的一些人文学科的在线课程。做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍,做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语 句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案。切忌胡乱猜测,一定要做到有理有据。47.【答案】C、C、B、A解析(1) C.代词指代题。根据第二段 Not long after early European
14、settlers arrived at America, they declared their independence and created the constitution by whichmodern American society functions.(早期的欧洲殖民者到达美洲后不久,他们宣布独立,并制定了现代美国社会运行所依据的宪法。)可知,this代指前面的欧洲殖 民者到美洲定居。A.Modern American society现代美国社会;B.The creation of constitution宪法的制定;C.The settlement of Europeans欧洲
15、人的定居;D.The exploitation of resources资源的开发。故选C。(2) C.推理判断题。根据第三段 Will our landing on mars break the ecosystem onMars? It is possible that Mars has ideal minerals for future development.But apartfrom technology challenges, will the mining have a disastrous environment impact on this red neighbour as i
16、t has already had onEarth?(我们登陆火星会破坏火星上的生态系统吗?火星可能有理想的矿物供未来开发。但是除了技术上的挑战,采矿是否会对这个红色邻居造成灾难 性的环境影响,就像它在地球上已经造成的那样?)可知,作者担心对火星的探索可能会破坏火 星的生态系统,故选C。(3) B.推理判断题。根据最后一段 However, as we look to exploring worlds beyond our own, we need to begin now to look at history to consider how best to engage withdiffer
17、ent life forms, cultures and environments.We may becapable of writing a law, but we first need to clear our potential invasive impact onanother planet that may be completely defenseless.(然而,当我们着眼于探索我们自己以外的世界时,我们需要从现在开始审视历史,考虑如何最好地融入不 同的生命形式、文化和环境。我们也许有能力制定法律,但我们首先需要清除我们对另一个星球 潜在的入侵影响,这些影响可能是完全没有防御能力
18、的。)可知,进行更多的科学研究是作者对 未来空间探索的建议,结合选项,故选B。(4) A.文章出处题。通读全文内容可知,本文主要讲的是作者对人类探索太空会对太空带来什么 样的影响以及应该如何进行探索太空提出自己的建议,由此可推出本文节选自”观点,见解的栏 目,A.Opinion 观点;B.History 历史;C.Technology 技术;D.Environment 环境。故选 A。 本文是一篇议论文,主要讲的是作者对人类探索太空会对太空带来什么样的影响以及应该如何进 行探索太空提出自己的建议。一、速读全文,了解大意知主题。阅读能力一般指阅读速度和理解能力两个方面。阅读速度是阅读最基本的能力
19、,考生必须在 十分有限的时间内运用略读、扫读、跳读等技巧快速阅读,搜寻关键词、主题句,捕捉时空、顺 序、情节、人物、观点,并且理清文章脉络,把握语篇实质。二、看题干,带着问题读文章。首先要掌握问题的类型,客观信息题可以从文章中直接找到答案;而主观判断题考查的是对 文章的感情基调等,这类题必须经过对作者的态度、意图以及对整篇文章进行深一层的推理等。 其次,了解试题题干以及各个选项所包含的信息,然后有针对性地对文章进行扫读,对有关信息 进行快速定位。此法加强了阅读的针对性,提高了做题的准确率。三、逻辑推理,做好深层理解题。在实际阅读中,有时作者并未把意图说出来,阅读者要根据字面意思,通过语篇逻辑关
20、系, 研究细节的暗示,推敲作者的态度,理解文章的寓义。要求读者对文字的表面信息进行分析、挖 掘和逻辑推理,不能就事论事,以偏概全。推理题在提问中常用的词有:infer, imply, suggest, indicate 等。四、猜词悟义,扫除阅读拦路虎。猜词是应用英语的重要能力。它不但需要准确无误地理解上下文,而且要有较大的泛读量, 掌握或认识较多的课外词汇。我们要学会“顺藤摸瓜”,通过构词,语法,定义,同位,对比,因 果,常识,上下文等线索确定词义。811 .【答案】C、A、B、C【解析】(1)C.推理判断题。根据第二段 Bennett doctors said he was breathi
21、ng on his own while still connected to a heart-lung machine to help his new heart.贝内特的医生说,他在自己呼吸的同时,仍然 连接着一台心肺机来帮助他的新心脏。可知,接受手术三天后Bennett的新心脏还不能很好地单独 运转。故选C。(2) A.推理判断题。根据第四段 Bennett son said his fathers heart was failing and he hadnt been able to get approved for a human heart transplant.Bennett的儿子
22、说,他父亲的心脏正在衰竭,他未能获准 进行人体心脏移植。可知,Bennett同意接受移植猪的心脏是因为他未能获准进行人体心脏移植, 即他别无他法。故选A。(3 )B .推理判断题。根据第五段 Past attempts at pig-to-human transplants have failed because of genetic (基因的)differences that caused organ rejection.To reduce such risk, scientists removed several genes from the donor pig that are link
23、ed with organ rejection.过去猪到人移植的尝试都失败了,因为基因差 异导致器官排斥。为了降低这种风险,科学家从供体猪身上移除了几个与器官排斥有关的基因。 可知,移除供体猪的几个基因是为了让猪的心脏能更好的适应Bennett。故选B。(4) C.推理判断题。根据最后一段 At present there are about 110, 000 Americans waiting for an organ transplant.More than 6, 000 patients die each year before getting one.目前约有 11 万美国人在等待器
24、官移植。每年有6000多名患者在接受器官移植前死亡。可知,这些数字是为了说明美国器官短缺 的严重性。故选C。本文是一篇社会文化类阅读,主要报道的美国一例猪心脏成功移植到人体的事情。做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍,做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语 句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案。1215,【答案】A、B、B、C【解析】【文章大意】本文是说明文,主要介绍了现代技术在文化遗产保护方面的应用。1.根据文章第段 But today, it is under attack as never before. Not only are the damages of time thre
25、atening our cultural heritage, but conflicts, climate change, globalization and tourism are all exacting a heavy price.(但今天,文化遗产受到前所未有的攻击。不仅是时间的破坏威胁着我们的文化遗产, 冲突、气候变化、全球化和旅游业都对文化造成了重大损失。)可知,not onlybut连接并列成 分,前后为递进关系。exacting a heavy price应和threatening语义相近,意为“造成重大损失”, carrying a heavy price表示“带来沉重代价”
26、,和划线词语义相近,故选A。2. 根据第二段 AI will also make restoration and preservation of existing cultural heritage far easier and vastly superior to previous methods.可知,人工智能使现有文化遗产的恢复变得更容易。故选B。根据第三段 As more cultural heritagesites and objects are digitally mapped and recorded, VR technology will increasingly become
27、 the way that people experience them. Well all eventually be able to walk through places, look at (and touch!) artifacts and works of art without ever seeing them with our own eyes. 可知,VR技术可以模拟文化遗产,让我们不用去现场就能感受,从而减少人类对文化遗址的影响 以及破坏。故选B。本文主要介绍了现代技术在文化遗产保护方面的应用。C项(用先进的技术保护古代)切合文意。 故选C。1620.【答案】E、C、G、A、
28、D【解析】(1)推理判断题。设空处位于文章首段,根据上文 Cat behavior can often be puzzling and confusing to humans (猫的行为常常会让人类感到困惑。) 以及下文 Katrina Warren shares her expertise on some common and strange cat behaviors to help you understa nd why your cat behaves the way it does (卡特里娜沃伦分享了她在一些常见的和奇怪的猫行为方面 的专业知识,以帮助你理解为什么你的猫会有这样的行
29、为。)可知,猫的行为看似困惑,实则有 章可循,能够被解释,这当中包含了一个承上启下的转折,E选项”However,theres often an explanation for their actions.然而,他们的行为通常是有原因的。”符合语境,故选E。(2)细节理解题。本段的主题词是Scratching (抓挠),段中提至To protect your furniture, provide at least two scratching posts.These posts need to be stable so they dont rock or tip over.(为了保 护您的家具
30、,至少提供两个刮擦杆。这些柱子需要保持稳定,这样才不会摇晃或倾覆。)可知, 是对被抓挠物材质的要求,在此处契合语境,衔接自然,C选项Having a rough surface is also required.表面粗糙也是必须的。符合语境。故选C。(3)细节理解题。本段的首句是Cats love high places (猫喜欢高处),Cats love high places, which give them a sense of safety and allow them to watch everything going below.(猫喜欢高处,因为 高处给它们一种安全感,让它们可以
31、观察下面的一切。)可知,这也是本段的主题,参照上面的 段落,可推断下一句可能谈及具体应该怎么做,正是介绍了通过put up shelves (放架子)的方法 满足猫 喜欢高处的需要,G 选项Put up several shelves so your cat can leap from one to another.放几 个架子,这样你的猫就可以从一个架子跳到另一个架子上。”符合语境,故选G。(4)推理判断题。根据下一句They have the surprising ability to tie themselves in knots without any difficulty.They
32、curl up in unconv entional beds, like vases, because they have special bones on the back that allow them to do this (他 们有惊人的能力,可以毫不费力地把自己打结。它们蜷缩在非常规的床上,就像花瓶一样,因为 它们的背部有特殊的骨骼,使它们能够这样做。)可知,此处描述了一种奇怪的姿势,且结合 beds (床)的提示,推断出本段可能与猫的睡觉姿势相关,是对本段内容的概括。A选项 Sleeping positions of cats are unusual.猫睡觉的姿势很不寻常。”符合
33、语境,故选A。(5)细节理解题。本段介绍的行为是eat grass (吃草),设空处上一句提到Alternatively, offer your cat a pot of clean cat grass to chew, especially indoor cats.(或者,给你的猫一盆干净的猫 草让它咀嚼,尤其是室内的猫。)可知,则介绍了猫草的获取途径,cat grass与plant gardens呼应, D选项This is available from most plant gardens.大多数植物花园都有。符合语境,故选D。这是一篇说明文,主要介绍了猫的几种不寻常行为并做出原因解释,
34、同时给出处理方式或满足猫 的方法。“七选五”选择题,主要目的在于考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和 掌握。解题时最主要的两个步骤就是L理清文章的逻辑和结构,2.在所给的原文中找出关键词 或者说是线索词。文章的整体思路能帮助你在答案中筛选出符合逻辑的选项,关键词则能帮助你 确定更多的细节,排除相近的选项,得出正确的答案。21 35.【答案】B、A、D、B、A、D、C、B、C、A、D、A、C、B、C【解析】(1)考查动词及语境理解。A.contacted联络,接触;B.preferred更喜爱,宁可;C.accepted 接受:D.disliked不喜欢。由上文的Do you
35、 prefer being a movie star or joining the army if you graduate from a renowned film academy ? 和下文语境可知,如果你从著名的电影学院毕业,你更喜欢当电影明星还是参军?尚琳在当演员 和参军之间,更喜欢后者。故选B项。(2)考查动词及语境理解。A.equipped装备,配备;B.connected连接,联系;C.covered覆盖, 掩盖;D.decorated装饰。由本处的a soldier (2) with a rifle (步枪)”可知,虽然很多人可能会选 择前者,但22岁的尚琳更喜欢后者-从一个用
36、手机自拍的可爱女孩到一个拿着步枪的士兵一一展 示了中国Z一代人的一种人生选择。此处指装备着步枪的战士。故选A项。(3)考查动词及语境理解。A.dropped掉下,放弃;B.designed设计;C.missed错过,想念;D.sat 参加考试。由下文的“the civil servant examination”可知,随后,她参加了北京的公务员考试,并最 终受雇于一家政府办公室。此处指参加公务员考试。故选D项。(4)考查动词短语及语境理解。A.take pride in以为自豪;B.sign up for报名参加;C.team up with 和.联手;D.catch up with赶上。由下
37、文的 To join the army”可知,两个月后尚琳辞去政府部门工作报名参军。故选B项。(5)考查形容词及语境理解。A.meaningful有意义的;B.original起初的,原创的;C.selfish自私 的;D.sensitive对敏感的。由本处语境可知,尚琳认为年轻人应该总去做一些有意义的事情, 所以她选择参军。故选A项。(6)考查名词及语境理解。A.failure失败;B.attraction吸引;C.advantage优势;D.struggle困难, 挣扎。由下文的a thin person was that her body fat rate didnt reach the
38、 standard可知,入伍前,她最 大的困难在于身体体脂率不达标。故选D项。(7)考查动词及语境理解。A.treated治疗,对待;B. hurt伤害;C.strengthened强化,巩固;D. lengthened 延长,拉长。由下文的by exercising可知,她通过运动强化自己的体质。故选C项。(8)考查动词及语境理解。A.owing欠,把归功于;B.adding增加;C.catching抓住;D.begging 乞求,乞讨。由上文语境可知,入伍前,她最大的困难在于身体体脂率不达标,她通过运动强化 自己的体质,最终在短期内增加了 10公斤体重。故选B项。(9)考查名词及语境理解。
39、A.ability能力;B.solution解决方案;C.move动作;D.rescue救援。由上文的“On the training ground”可知,在训练场上,她的每一个动作都是按照标准完成的。故选 C项。(10)考查形容词及语境理解。A.Stone-faced神情坚毅的;B.Weak-willed意志薄弱的;C.Fun-starved 渴望欢乐的;D.Absent-minded心不在焉的。由上文语境可知,参军后的尚琳神情坚毅,现在剪了 短发的她和以前长发飘飘的那个美女完全判若两人。故选A项。(11)考查动词及语境理解。A.choose选择;B.ignore忽视,不理会;C.obser
40、ve观察,遵守,庆 祝;D.handle应对,处理。由上文的“determined”和常识可知,军人意志坚定,比常人更有勇气应 对困难情况和艰苦训练。故选D项。(12)考查形容词及语境理解。A.demanding苛刻地,高要求地;B.pleasing令人愉快的;C.boring无 聊的;D.relaxing放松的。由常识可知,军人的训练很苛刻。故选A项。(13)考查动词短语及语境理解。A.keep up with跟上,赶上;B.have access to接触,获得;C.step out of 走出,;D.look forward to期待,盼望。由下文的our comfort zone”可知
41、,尚琳呼吁大家要勇于走 出自己的舒适区,追求有意义的人生。故选C项。(14)考查动词及语境理解。A.required要求;B.drawn吸弓|; C.marked标记,标志;D.erased擦 去,抹去。由下文的more than 260 million views on the social media platform Sina Weibo”可知,尚 琳的故事在社交媒体新浪微博吸引了 2亿6千万次浏览量。故选B项。(15)考查名词及语境理解。A.makeup化妆品,组成;B.sports运动,体育;C.show表演,展示;DJaw法律。由上文的Do you prefer being a m
42、ovie star or joining the army if you graduate from a renowned film academy ? While many people may choose the former, Shang Lin, 22, (1) the latter”可知,尚琳选择当兵, 而不是从事演艺事业。故选C项。本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了一位去年毕业于北京电影学院的22岁女孩尚琳追求别样人生,最终选 择参军成为一名光荣的中国人民解放军火箭军军人的故事。完形填空考查学生综合运用语言的能力。做题时,要先通读全文,掌握大意,然后结合选项,仔 细阅读文章,选择最适合语境
43、的词,注意上下文的呼应和语境。36,【答案】【小题1】have been honored【小题2 on小题 3 projects【小题4】oldest【小题 5】specifically【小题6】providing【小题 7】drought/droughts【小题8 which【小题9】covers【小题10 and【解析】(1)考查时态、语态及主谓一致。句意:三处中国古代灌溉遗址被列为世界灌溉工程遗 产,使得中国的灌溉项目总数达到23个。分析句子可知,空处作句子谓语,主语three ancient Chinese irrigation sites为复数概念,与动词honor之间为被动关系,结
44、合语境可知,此处表达过去的动作 对现在的影响,所以用现在完成时的被动语态,助动词用have,故填have been honored。(2)考查介词。句意:三处中国古代灌溉遗址被列为世界灌溉工程遗产,使得中国的灌溉项目总 数达到23个。on the list为固定短语,表示”在名单上;在列表中”,故填。n。(3)考查可数名词复数。句意:天宝陂位于福建省,是新授予的项目之一。分析句子可知,此处 为“one of the+复数名词”结构,表示”中之一”,空处应填可数名词复数,故填projects。(4)考查形容词最高级。句意:天宝陂有着1200多年的历史,是现存最古老的蓄淡拒咸水利工 程。空白处作定
45、语修饰名词短语existing water projects,且前面有定冠词the,结合语境可知应使 用形容词最高级oldest表示“最古老的。故填oldest。(5)考查副词。句意:天宝陂有着1200多年的历史,是现存最古老的蓄淡拒咸水利工程。空处 修饰过去分词aimed,应用副词specifically,作状语。故填specifically。(6)考查现在分词。句意:这条灌溉渠是黄河的一条主要支流,在面临干旱和缺水的情况下为当 地农场提供灌溉。分析句子可知,主句中成分完整,provide应用非谓语动词作状语,与主语the canal 之间属于主谓关系,应使用现在分词形式。故填providi
46、ng。(7)考查不可数名词或可数名词复数。句意:这条灌溉渠是黄河的一条主要支流,在面临干旱和 缺水的情况下为当地农场提供灌溉。空白处与water shortage并列作介词of的宾语,应填名词,dry 的名词形式是drought,表示“干旱”,既可用作不可数名词,也可用作可数名词,用作可数名词时 应用复数形式droughts表示泛指。故填drought/droughtso(8)考查定语从句。句意:中国东部浙江省白沙溪水利枢纽工程的堰由36个堰组成,其中21个 堰仍提供灌溉用水。空处引导非限制性定语从句,先行词是36 weirs,关系词作介词宾语,应用 关系代词which,故填whicho(9)
47、考查时态及主谓一致。句意:该项目覆盖白沙溪45公里,总水位下降168米。本句陈述一 般性事实,用一般现在时;主语the project为第三人称单数,与动词cover之间为主动关系,cover 应用第三人称单数形式,故填covers。(10)考查连词。句意:古代灌溉工程是中国水文化发展史上的瑰宝,对于中国灌溉农业的发展 也有着重要的意义。分析句子可知,本句为主系表结构,空白后与treasures of the development of Chinese water culture并列作表语,且设空前后为并列和顺承关系,应用连词and连接。故填and。 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了 202
48、1年入选世界灌溉工程遗产的四个中国的灌溉工程,包括 天宝陂、龙首渠引洛古灌区和白沙溪三十六堰。语法填空考查学生英语综合知识的运用,做题时要首先明确短文大意,从词语搭配,固定句型, 语法,时态等方面综合考虑,结合上下文语境找出正确答案。37.答案】21st Century and Melt is 20 years since 21st Century and Me was founded.In my memory, it is 21st Century and Me that accompanies me through my whole high school.【高分句型一】(读报的 经历) When feeling depressed, I often choose to enjoy the novel part that includes a lot of imaginative stories.【高分句型二】These stories can relieve my stress and broaden my horizon.Whats more, I even submitted my own fiction to 21st Century and Me.Refused thoug