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1、 晨鸟教育 高考题型拆分组合练(十七)阅读七选五 完形填空.阅读七选五 Cold weather during winter months may keep many people from leaving home and running in the open air.However,a new study shows that the drop in temperature is a good reason to run.1 Many people say running in winter can be difficult.One reason is the low temperatu
2、re.2 Yet many runners might find it easier than running in hot weather.That could be because lower temperatures reduce stress on the body.When you run in cold weather,your heart rate and the bodys dehydration(脱水)levels are lower than in warmer conditions.3 This information comes from John Brewer,who
3、 is a professor of applied sports science at St.Marys University.For this study,he and other researchers put a group of people into a special room.The researchers then recreated summer and winter weather conditions in the room.4 Brewer says he and his team recorded biological measurements of the run
4、ners.He says that the most important thing for people who run in cold conditions is to wear the right clothing.Wear gloves on your hands.5 And especially,wear more than one layer of clothing to keep sweat away from your skin.AThe other reason is the bitter winds.BWe have good reasons to run in winte
5、r.CWear shoes that will keep you from falling.DDont be nervous when you run in cold weather.E The body needs less water on a cold day than in warm weather.FIn fact,running in cold weather helps improve ones performance.GThe test subjects were asked to run 10,000 meters under both conditions each.【语篇
6、解读】本文是一篇说明文。研究发现,在冷天我们心率较低,身体 需要的水分较少,冷天更适合跑步。在冷天跑步时应当穿上合适的衣服,戴上手 Earlybird跌倒的鞋子根据空处前一句可知气温下降是适合跑步的一个原因空处起连接上下文的作用故项事实上在冷天跑步有助推知空处应是介绍另一个原因即有刺骨的寒风故选项根据空处前一句脱水可知在寒冷的天气跑步你的心率和身体脱水更少的水故项与此处匹配根据空处前一句可知研究人员在房间里再现了夏天和冬天的天气情况据此可推知下文应是介 晨鸟教育 套,穿上防止跌倒的鞋子。1 F 根 据 空 处 前 一 句“However,a new study shows that the d
7、rop in temperature is a good reason to run”可知,气温下降是适合跑步的一个原因;空处 起连接上下文的作用,故 F 项“事实上,在冷天跑步有助于提高一个人的身体机 能”符合语境。2A 根据空处前两句“Many people say running in winter can be difficult.One reason is the low temperature”可知,许多人认为在冬天跑步是困难的,一个原因是 温度低;据此可推知,空处应是介绍另一个原因,即有刺骨的寒风,故选 A 项。3E 根据空处前一句“When you run in cold we
8、ather,your heart rate and the bodys dehydration(脱水)levels are lower than in warmer conditions”可知,在寒 冷的天气跑步,你的心率和身体脱水程度要比在比较暖和的条件下跑步低;据此 可推知,空处应进一步说明在冷天适合跑步的原因,即在冷天跑步身体需要更少 的水,故 E 项与此处匹配。4G 根据空处前一句“The researchers then recreated summer and winter weather conditions in the room”可知,研究人员在房间里再现了夏天和冬天的天气情
9、 况;据此可推知,下文应是介绍研究人员要求参加试验的人到房间里分别在两种 天气条件下进行跑步试验,故 G 项符合语境。5C 根据该段第一句“He says that the most important thing for people who run in cold conditions is to wear the right clothing”可知,该段主要讲述在冷天跑步应 当穿合适的衣服;结合空处前一句“Wear gloves on your hands”可知,要戴上手套;据此可推知,空处与此对应,故 C 项“穿上防止跌倒的鞋子”符合语境。.完形填空 Greenberg was a l
10、ucky guy to enter Columbia University on a full scholarship.But just before junior year,Greenbergs 1 changed.One day his vision“2 up”and later he was diagnosed(诊断)with glaucoma(青光眼)Then doctors operated on Greenbergs eyes.3,the surgery didnt work.Greenberg was going blind.He was so 4 that he refused
11、 to see anyone.As Greenbergs best friend,Arthur persuaded Greenberg to go back to Columbia University and 5 to be his“reader”Arthur read 6 to him every day,taking time out from his own study,and Greenberg 7 scoring straight As.Still,he was 跌倒的鞋子根据空处前一句可知气温下降是适合跑步的一个原因空处起连接上下文的作用故项事实上在冷天跑步有助推知空处应是介绍另
12、一个原因即有刺骨的寒风故选项根据空处前一句脱水可知在寒冷的天气跑步你的心率和身体脱水更少的水故项与此处匹配根据空处前一句可知研究人员在房间里再现了夏天和冬天的天气情况据此可推知下文应是介 Earlybird跌倒的鞋子根据空处前一句可知气温下降是适合跑步的一个原因空处起连接上下文的作用故项事实上在冷天跑步有助推知空处应是介绍另一个原因即有刺骨的寒风故选项根据空处前一句脱水可知在寒冷的天气跑步你的心率和身体脱水更少的水故项与此处匹配根据空处前一句可知研究人员在房间里再现了夏天和冬天的天气情况据此可推知下文应是介 晨鸟教育 8 about getting alone and relied on hi
13、s friend.Then,one afternoon,Greenberg and Arthur went to Midtown Manhattan.When it was time to go back to campus,Arthur said he couldnt 9 him because of an appointment.Greenberg 10 They argued,and Arthur walked off,11 Greenberg alone in Grand Central Terminal.Greenberg,who was completely 12,stumbled
14、(蹒跚而行)through the rush-hour crowd.He took a shuttle train west to Times Square,and then transferred to an uptown train.Four miles later,he 13 at the Columbia University stop.At the gate of the university,someone 14 him.“Oops,excuse me,sir”Greenberg 15 the voice.It was Arthurs.Greenbergs first reacti
15、on was 16,but in the next second,he realized what he had just 17 and realized,too,who had made it possible.18,Arthur had been with him the whole day,using one of the most 19 strategies.Blindness doesnt make Greenberg fail to appreciate the 20 of life.He always says he is the luckiest man in the worl
16、d.【语篇解读】Greenberg 是哥伦比亚大学的一名优秀学生,他因患青光眼而 失明,因此不愿见任何人。幸运的是,在好朋友 Arthur 的帮助下,他克服了困难,重新找到了生活的美好。1A.faith Battitude Cfortune Dreputation C 根据空前一句“Greenberg was a lucky guy to enter Columbia University on a full scholarship.”和空后一句中的“he was diagnosed(诊断)with glaucoma(青光眼)”可推知,此处表示 Greenberg 的命运(fortune)发生
17、了变化。故正确答案为 C。2A.lit Bsteamed Ccleared Dcheered B 根据空后的“and later he was diagnosed(诊断)with glaucoma(青光眼)”可 推知,一天,他的视力变得模糊。故正确答案为 B。3A.Otherwise BMoreover CTherefore DHowever D 根据空前一句“Then doctors operated on Greenbergs eyes”和空后的“the 跌倒的鞋子根据空处前一句可知气温下降是适合跑步的一个原因空处起连接上下文的作用故项事实上在冷天跑步有助推知空处应是介绍另一个原因即有刺骨
18、的寒风故选项根据空处前一句脱水可知在寒冷的天气跑步你的心率和身体脱水更少的水故项与此处匹配根据空处前一句可知研究人员在房间里再现了夏天和冬天的天气情况据此可推知下文应是介 Earlybird跌倒的鞋子根据空处前一句可知气温下降是适合跑步的一个原因空处起连接上下文的作用故项事实上在冷天跑步有助推知空处应是介绍另一个原因即有刺骨的寒风故选项根据空处前一句脱水可知在寒冷的天气跑步你的心率和身体脱水更少的水故项与此处匹配根据空处前一句可知研究人员在房间里再现了夏天和冬天的天气情况据此可推知下文应是介 晨鸟教育 surgery didnt work”可知,前后句是转折关系。However“但是,然而”符
19、合语境。otherwise“否则”;moreover“而且,此外”;therefore“因此,所以”。4A.shy Bdesperate Cselfish Dnervous B 根据空前一句“Greenberg was going blind”可知,他是如此绝望(desperate)以至于拒绝见任何人。故正确答案为 B。5A.offered Bpretended Chappened Dlearned A 根据下文“Arthur read to him every day,taking time out from his own study”可知,Arthur 说服 Greenberg 回到哥伦
20、比亚大学,并主动提出(offer)成为他的“阅读器”。故正确答案为 A。6A.letters Bnewspapers Ctextbooks Dmagazines C 根据下文“Greenberg scoring straight As”并结合语境可推知,Arthur 应该是给 Greenberg 读课本(textbook)。故正确答案为 C。7A.ended up Bcarried on Cimagined Dconsidered A 根据语境可知,在 Arthur 的帮助下,Greenberg 最终取得了全优的成绩。end up“最终处于”符合语境。故正确答案为 A。8A.curious B
21、confident Cexcited Dtentative D 根据本句中的“Still”以及空后的“relied on his friend”可推知,他对独处感 到犹豫。tentative“犹豫的”符合语境,故正确答案为 D。9A.abandon Brescue Ccomfort Daccompany D 根据空后的“because of an appointment”可知,Arthur 因为有约会而无法陪 同(accompany)他。故正确答案为 D。abandon“抛弃,丢弃”;rescue“营救”;comfort“安慰”。10 A.compromised Bpanicked Cexpl
22、ained Dapologized 跌倒的鞋子根据空处前一句可知气温下降是适合跑步的一个原因空处起连接上下文的作用故项事实上在冷天跑步有助推知空处应是介绍另一个原因即有刺骨的寒风故选项根据空处前一句脱水可知在寒冷的天气跑步你的心率和身体脱水更少的水故项与此处匹配根据空处前一句可知研究人员在房间里再现了夏天和冬天的天气情况据此可推知下文应是介 Earlybird跌倒的鞋子根据空处前一句可知气温下降是适合跑步的一个原因空处起连接上下文的作用故项事实上在冷天跑步有助推知空处应是介绍另一个原因即有刺骨的寒风故选项根据空处前一句脱水可知在寒冷的天气跑步你的心率和身体脱水更少的水故项与此处匹配根据空处前一
23、句可知研究人员在房间里再现了夏天和冬天的天气情况据此可推知下文应是介 晨鸟教育 B 根据语境可知,Greenberg 还没有做好独处的准备,当 Arthur 无法陪同他 时,他感到惊慌失措。故正确答案为 B。compromise“妥协”;explain“解释”;apologize“道歉”。11 A.leaving Bfinding Cconsulting Dserving A 根据空前的“Arthur walked off”可知,Arthur 把 Greenberg 独自留在(leaving)纽约中央车站。故正确答案为 A。12 A.tired Bamused Cconfused Dsatis
24、fied C 根据语境并结合选项可知,对于 Arthur 将他独自留下,他感到很困惑。confused“困惑的,糊涂的”符合语境。故正确答案为 C。13 A.got off Bpulled over Clooked around Dran away A 根据空后的“at the Columbia University stop”可推知,Greenberg 在哥伦比 亚大学站下了车。故正确答案为 A。14 A.turned to Bshouted at Cknocked into Dquarreled with C 根据下文中的“Oops,excuse me,sir”可推知,有人撞(knock
25、into)到了 Greenberg。故正确答案为 C。15 A.raised Blost Ccontrolled Drecognized D 根据下文中的“It was Arthurs”可知,Greenberg 认出(recognize)了 Arthur 的声音。故正确答案为 D。16 A.anger Bpleasure Crelief Dsorrow A 根据语境可知,Arthur 之前将他独自留下,现在又撞到了他,Greenberg 第一反应应是愤怒(anger)。故正确答案为 A。17 A.missed Bquestioned Cignored Dachieved D 根据空后的“and
26、 realized,too,who had made it possible”可知,Greenberg 跌倒的鞋子根据空处前一句可知气温下降是适合跑步的一个原因空处起连接上下文的作用故项事实上在冷天跑步有助推知空处应是介绍另一个原因即有刺骨的寒风故选项根据空处前一句脱水可知在寒冷的天气跑步你的心率和身体脱水更少的水故项与此处匹配根据空处前一句可知研究人员在房间里再现了夏天和冬天的天气情况据此可推知下文应是介 Earlybird跌倒的鞋子根据空处前一句可知气温下降是适合跑步的一个原因空处起连接上下文的作用故项事实上在冷天跑步有助推知空处应是介绍另一个原因即有刺骨的寒风故选项根据空处前一句脱水可知
27、在寒冷的天气跑步你的心率和身体脱水更少的水故项与此处匹配根据空处前一句可知研究人员在房间里再现了夏天和冬天的天气情况据此可推知下文应是介 晨鸟教育 意识到他这次能独自回到学校而不用依靠 Arthur,这是之前他一直犹豫而没敢去做 的事情。故正确答案为 D。18 A.Gradually BFinally CObviously DStrangely C 根据空后的“Arthur had been with him the whole day,using one of the most strategies”可推知,很明显(Obviously),Arthur 一整天都和他在 一起,用一种最巧妙的(b
28、rilliant)计策。故正确答案为 C。19 A.brilliant Bfamiliar Cdefensive Dcomplex A 参见上题解析。familiar“熟悉的”;defensive“防御的”;complex“复杂 的”。20 A.magic Bbeauty Cwisdom Dtruth B 根据全文内容以及空后一句“He always says he is the luckiest man in the world”可知,失明也未能阻止 Greenberg 欣赏生活的美好(beauty)。故正确答案为 B。跌倒的鞋子根据空处前一句可知气温下降是适合跑步的一个原因空处起连接上下文的作用故项事实上在冷天跑步有助推知空处应是介绍另一个原因即有刺骨的寒风故选项根据空处前一句脱水可知在寒冷的天气跑步你的心率和身体脱水更少的水故项与此处匹配根据空处前一句可知研究人员在房间里再现了夏天和冬天的天气情况据此可推知下文应是介 Earlybird 跌倒的鞋子根据空处前一句可知气温下降是适合跑步的一个原因空处起连接上下文的作用故项事实上在冷天跑步有助推知空处应是介绍另一个原因即有刺骨的寒风故选项根据空处前一句脱水可知在寒冷的天气跑步你的心率和身体脱水更少的水故项与此处匹配根据空处前一句可知研究人员在房间里再现了夏天和冬天的天气情况据此可推知下文应是介