《【教育资料】北师大版高中英语必修一第5讲：Unit2 Heroes-词汇篇2学习精品.pdf》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《【教育资料】北师大版高中英语必修一第5讲：Unit2 Heroes-词汇篇2学习精品.pdf（12页珍藏版）》请在taowenge.com淘文阁网|工程机械CAD图纸|机械工程制图|CAD装配图下载|SolidWorks_CaTia_CAD_UG_PROE_设计图分享下载上搜索。
1、教育资源 教育资源 Unit 2 Heroes 词汇篇 2 _ _ 1、掌握第二单元第三课及第四课的重点单词，短语及句型。2、灵活运用第二单元第三课及第四课的重点单词，短语及句型。pete vi.竞争，比赛 词汇拓展：competition n.比赛，竞争 competitor n.竞争者，对手 competitive adj.竞争的 短语拓展：compete for 为而竞争 The two teams will compete for the championship.那两个队伍将争夺冠军地位。compete with/against 与竞争 compete in 参加比赛（或竞赛）2.p
2、romote vt.促进，提升 词汇拓展：promotion n.提升，提拔，晋升 词汇拓展：promoteas 把提升为 promotefromto 把从提升到 3.react vi.反应 教育资源 教育资源 词汇拓展：reaction n.反应，回应 in reaction to 对的反应 短语拓展：react to sb./sth.对某人/事作出反应 How did she react to your suggestion?她对你的建议有什么反应？react with 对起化学反应 4.absolutely adv.绝对地，完全地 It s difficult to cross the
3、desert by car,but not absolutely impossible.乘汽车穿越沙漠是有困难的，但并非完全不可能。词汇拓展：absolute adj.完全的，全部的，绝对的 5.admire vt.钦佩，羡慕 词汇拓展：admiration n.赞赏，钦佩 admirable adj.令人羡慕的，令人钦佩的 短语拓展 admire sb.for sth.因某事而钦佩某人 the girls admired her for her new skirt.女孩们羡慕她的新裙子。have admiration for sb./sth.羡慕/钦佩某人/物 6.look back 回顾；
4、回头看 短语拓展：look after 照顾；照看 look though 快速查看，浏览 教育资源 教育资源 look forward to（高兴地）期待，盼望（to 为介词）look out 向外看（of）；当心（for）look into 调查，向里看 look onas 把看作 look up（在词典、参考书中或通过电脑）查找，查阅；抬头看，向上看 look up to 仰慕，尊敬 look down upon/on 轻视，看不起 e to an end 结束 短语拓展：in the end 最后 He tried various jobs and in the end became
5、an accountant.他尝试过各种各样的工作，最后当上了会计。end up with 以结束 He ended up his letter with good wishes to the family.他以对家人的美好祝福结束了这封信。end in 以告终；结果是 Their marriage ended in divorce.他们的婚姻以离婚告终。8.on one s own 单独的，独自的 易混辨析：on one s own,of one s own on one s own：单独的，独自的=by oneself,alone he did it on his own.这件事他独立完成
6、了。of one s own 属于某人自己的 he has a car of his own.他拥有一辆属于自己的汽车。9.give up(doing)放弃 You ought to give up smoking.你应该戒烟。教育资源 教育资源 短语拓展：give in(to sb./sth.)屈服，认输，投降 give away 泄露，赠送，颁发 He ll give away most of his fortune to the poor after he retires.退休以后，他将把他的大部分财产捐赠给穷人。give out 公布，宣布，用完，耗尽 give off 放出，发出（气
7、体、光、热等）give back 归还，送回 e to（经过一个过程）逐渐，终于 She came to love him at last.短语拓展：come to a conclusion 得出结论 come to a decision 作出决定 come to an agreement 达成协议 come to an end 结束 11.pull through（大病、手术等后）康复，痊愈 She was so ill that it seemed unlikely that she would pull through.她病的很厉害，看来不大可能康复了。短语拓展：pull down 拆掉
8、，拆毁 pull in（车）进站，赚（大笔钱）pull down（车）出站，驶出，脱离 pull over（使车辆）停靠在路边 12.get on(=get alone)融洽相处（常和 with 搭配）考点释义：教育资源 教育资源 融洽相处 He s a person who s easy to get on/alone with.他是个容易相处的人。进展 How are you getting on/along with your studies these days?近来你学习如何？上（车、船等）They got on the bus at this station.他们是在这个车站上的车
9、。13.since“自从以来”，连词，引导时间状语从句。常用于“现在完成时/现在完成进行时+一般过去时/表示过去的时间点”结构。I have been there many times since the war.自那次战争以来，我曾去过那里很多次。14.祈使句+and/or+陈述句 祈使句+and/or+陈述句是一个常见的英语句式，and 表示前后两分句之间是顺承关系；or 表示前后两分句之间是转折关系。其中的祈使句相当于 if 引导的条件状语从句。Work hard,and you will make great process.努力学习，你一定会取得很大进步。Hurry up,or yo
10、u will not be able to catch the first bus.快点，你一定会取得进步。例 1.The manager _ the workers how to improve the program since 9 a.m.A.has told B.is telling C.has been telling D.will have told 例 2.The news of the mayor s coming to our school for a visit was _ on the radio yesterday.A.turned over B.given out C
11、.carried out D.found out 例 3.His injuries are extremely serious,but he s expected to _.A.pull in B.pull through C.pull up D.pull over 例 4.Find ways to praise your children often,_ you ll find they will open their hearts to you.A.till B.or C.and D.but 例 5.（2019 北京东城高三第一学期期末）The singer s music video _
12、 nearly 9 million times since it was posted on the Internet four weeks ago.A viewed B.was viewed C.has viewed D.has been viewed 教育资源 教育资源 基础演练 一，根据句意，在空白处填入恰当的词或用括号内的词的正确形式填空。1.Nowadays,many TV channels are full of _(violent).2.Soon they became very _(skill)in answering such questions.3.I was in get
13、ting to the station,but _(fortune),the train was late,too.4.The Chinese teacher is strict _ his students in class.5.He will compete _ his old friends _ the first place.二，根据句意及汉语和首字母提示，在空白处填入恰当的词。1.The young army officer was _（提升）to the rank of captain.2.I _（犯）an error in the composition.3.She got a
14、_（离婚）after years of unhappiness.4.Our _（关系）is not so good now.5.We should improve the q_ of living.巩固提高 单项选择。1.His first novel _ good reviews since it came out last night.A.Receives B.is receiving C.will receive D.has received 2.Lucy has a great sense of humor and always keeps her colleges _ with he
15、r stories.A.amused B.amusing C.to amuse D.to be amused 3.would you please _ the paper for me and see if there are any obvious mistakes?A.look around B.look into C.look up D.look through 4._,weeks before the Spring Festival turned out to be hard times for migrant workers.A.Luckily B.Fortunately C.Unf
16、ortunately D.Accordingly 5.much to my surprise,the eight-year-old boy fixed my computer _ within ten minutes.教育资源 教育资源 A.skillful B.apparently C.normally D.universally 一，完成句子。1.他进入公司时只是一个小职员，后来晋升很快，最终当上经理。Joining the firm as a clerk,he got rapid promotion,and _ _ _ as a manager.2.他够大了，可以单独旅行了。He is
17、old enough to travel _ _ _.After all,he is already 18 years old.3.我叔叔告诉我他有一栋属于自己的房子。My uncle told me that he had a house _ _ _.4.账单共计 20 元。The bill _ _ 20 yuan.5.你与父母相处的好吗？Do you _ _ _ _ your parents?二，单项选择。1.Four teams of three people would compete _ the game and the winners would receive a free va
18、cation.A.in B.against C.for D.with 2.Just like fingerprints,each person s DNA is _ unless he has a twin.A.unusual B.normal C.various D.unique 3.When Mary found that someone had stolen he doll,she _ crying her heart out.A.brought out B.picked up C.ended up D.took up 4.The next _ will be the 100 yards
19、 race.A.event B.accident C.incident D.affair 5.To get a better grade,you should _ the notes again before the test.A.go over B.get over C.turn over D.take over 教育资源 教育资源 6.When _ comes to baseball,Dorothy knows little.A.this B.that C.it D.one 7.（北京房山高三二模）Marbury _ for a Chinese“green card”,or permane
20、nt residence permit and his application is under consideration now.A.applied B.would apply C.were applying D.had applied 8.（北京石景山高三上学期期末）Catherine,will you visit us this weekend?I planned to,but something unexpected _.A.has come up B.was coming up C.had come up D.would come up 9.（北京石景山高三上学期期末）give m
21、y regards to your parents when you _ home.A.will call B.call C.have called D.called 10.（北京石景山高三上学期期末）the teacher is very much _ letting students use cell phone in the class.A.over B.to C.against D.about _ _ 一，完形填空。Unfortunately man has killed wild animals,polluted rivers and cut down forests through
22、 the ages.But lately people are beginning to realize that their own lives depend on the way they treat“Nature and living things”in it.Man has 1 ways of showing his love to nature.He says he loves it,although he often 2 its beauty.While walking through the woods,how many times have we picked flowers,
23、planted roots and all?Then later,as the 3 wither(枯萎),we throw them away.Thats one of the reasons 4 many kinds of plants and flowers have become rare(稀少).Or have you 5 wondered where all the thousands of New Year trees come from and 6 happens to them once the 7 are over?Man destroys nature by polluti
24、ng the air.Thats probably the greatest danger 8 our lives.The smoke from factories and 9 from cars and trucks do not harm only the surrounding vegetation(植被),it 10 our health,too.教育资源 教育资源 Man pollutes rivers,seas and oceans.Just think of the 11 fish that die by the thousands because of polluted wat
25、ers.Biologists have 12 that all kinds of wild life are 13 in the areas where they live.Even the wolf,which we 14 dangerous and“bad”,plays an important role in nature.Here is an interesting example.There is a large 15 in one of the Great Lakes between Canada and the US.Early in this century many wild
26、 deer invaded(涌入)the island.Nobody knows how they 16 there.The deer multiplied(繁殖)until there were as many as 40000 on the island.They destroyed 17 of the vegetation on it.Finally as they couldnt find enough 18 they began to starve and die.Then came the wolf:19 knows how wolves got to the island,but
27、 they 20.The wolves killed those deer that were easiest to catch the sick,the weak and the old.So only the strong and the healthy animals were left.The island become green once again and there was enough food for the deer that were left.1.A.lovely B.strange C.many D.much 2.A.harms B.breaks C.injury
28、D.destroys 3.A.stems B.branches C.leaves D.flowers 4.A.what B.how C.why D.when 5.A.still B.ever C.even D.quite 6.A.which B.that C.what D.how 7.A.years B.meetings C.parties D.holidays 8.A.to B.of C.about D.for 9.A.waters B.smells C.gases D.whistles 10.A.effects on B.efforts for C.reasons for D.causes
29、 of 11.A.poor B.weak C.strong D.ill 12.A.studied B.developed C.invented D.discovered 13.A.valuable B.need C.necessary D.helped 14.A.consider B.think it C.regard D.sound 15.A.field B.land C.mountain D.island 教育资源 教育资源 16.A.left B.got C.reached to D.arrived in 17.A.a whole B.most C.more D.more much 18
30、.A.plants B.rice C.vegetation D.food 19.A.Nobody B.Anybody C.Somebody D.Everybody 20.A.got B.went C.arrive D.did 二，阅读理解。We can make mistakes at any age.Some mistakes we make are about money.But most mistakes are about people.Did Jerry really care when I broke up with Helen?When I got that great job,
31、did Jim really feel good about it,as a friend?Or did he envy my luck?And Paul-why didnt pick up that he was friendly just because I had a car?When we look back,doubts like these can make us feel bad.But when we look back,its too late.Why do we go wrong about our friends-or our enemies?Sometimes what
32、 people say hides their real meaning.And if we dont really listen we miss the feeling behind the words.Suppose someone tells you,Youre a lucky dog.Thats being friendly.But lucky dog?Theres a bit of envy in those words.Maybe he doesnt see it himself.But bringing in the dog bit puts you down a little.
33、What he may be saying is that the doesnt think you deserve your luck.Just think of all the things you have to be thankful for is another noise that says one thing and means another.It could mean that the speaker is trying to get you to see your problem as part of your life as a whole.But is he?Wrapp
34、ed up in this phrase is the thought that your problem isnt important.Its telling you to think of all the starving people in the world when you havent got a date for Saturday night.How can you tell the real meaning behind someones words?One way is to take a good look at the person talking.Do his word
35、s fit the way he looks?Does what he says agree with the tone of voice?His posture（姿态）?The look in his eyes?Stop and think.The minute you spend thinking about the real meaning of what people to you may save another mistake.1.This passage is mainly about .A.How to interpret what people say B.What to d
36、o when you listen to others talking C.How to avoid mistakes when you communicate with people 教育资源 教育资源 D.Why we go wrong with people sometimes 2.According to the author,the reason why we go wrong about our friends is that .A.We fail to listen carefully when they talk B.People tend to be annoyed when
37、 we check what they say C.People usually state one thing but means another D.We tend to doubt what our friends say 3.In the sentence Maybe he doesnt see it himself.in the second paragraph,the pronoun it refers to.A.being friendly B.lucky dog C.a bit of envy D.your luck 4.When we listen to a person t
38、alking,the most important thing for us to do is .A.notice the way the person is talking B.take a good look at the person talking C.mind his tone,his posture and the look in his eyes D.examine the real meaning of what he says based on his manner,his tone and his posture 5.The author most probably is a .教育资源 教育资源 A.teacher B.philosopher C.psychologist D.doctor