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1、1/2 仁爱版八年级英语上册Unit1 topic2知识语法点总结1.语法：双宾语kick sb sth=kick sth to sb 符合双宾语结构的词有：kick，pass，throw，bring，show，teach，lend，give（buy，make 用介词 for）2.生病be ill=fall ill 3.我很乐意。I be glad to.=I love to.4.帮助某人give sb a hand 5.你介意做吗？请做好吗？Woul dDo you mind（not）doing sth？=Could you please（not）do sth?=Would you plea
2、se（not）do sth?=Would you mind if+从句？6.我不介意（3 种表达）Not at all=Certainly not=Of course not 介意you better not.=better not.7.没关系Never mind=It doesn t matter=It s nothing 8.继续努力keep trying 9.在某方面做的好do well in =be good at10.斥责某人shout at sb 11.向某人道歉say sorry to sb 12.和某人谈论某事talk about sth with sb 13.玩的开心过得愉快
3、have(a lot ofgreat)fun=enjoy oneself 14.做某事很开心have fun doing sth 15.尽某人全力try one s best=do one s best 16.尽某人全力做某事try one s best to do sth=do one s best to do sth 17.肯定要做某事be sure to do sth 18.be sure of sth be sure（that）+从句be not sure if+从句（if 意为 是否）19.最之一one of+the+adj最高级+可名复20.有多久的历史have a history
4、 of+时间21.产生，形成come into being=appear 22.invent（发明，动词）inventor（发明者，名词）invention（被发明物，名词）23.以便为了so that+从句24.阻止某人做某事stop prevent sb doing sth 25.遵守规则follow the rules 26.例如 for example，such as，like，namely 区别for example：后只举一例，后有逗号，后加句子，（可放句首，句中，句末）For example，noise is a kind of pollution.Noise，for examp
5、le，is a kind of pollution.Noise is a kind of pollution，for example.such as：用来列举同类人或物的几个例子，后加名词动名词动名词短语He knows many languages，such as Chinese，English and Korean.He does well in many kinds of sports，such as swimming，running，jumping.We can lots of things on the Internet，such as chatting with friends，d
6、oing some shopping，playing computer games.Like：与 such as 用法一致Namely：即，也就是。是对上文的解释说明。举出全部例子。而such as 只举出部分例子。He knows four languages，namely Chinese，English，Korean and Japanese.2/2 27.做某事（对某人来说）是的It is+adj+for sb+to do sth 28.越来越受欢迎more and more popular 29.全世界all over the world=around the world 30.a number of+可名复许多，大量the number of的数量（a number of作主语时谓语动词用复数，而 the number of作主语时谓语动词用单数）31.只为开心just for fun 32.成百上千hundreds of 33.成千上万thousands of 34.成百万上千万millions of 35.成十亿上百亿billions of 36.by+动词 ing 通过某种手段37.