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1、教育资源 教育资源 冠词用法口诀及解释 不定冠词 a，an 的用法口诀 冠词 a/an 两种帽，单数可数名词要；选帽只要听读音，临近单词最重要；单元音：/a:/i:/u:/:/e/双元音：/e/a/u/au/e/u/以辅音字母开头不定冠词却用 an 的单词 an hour an honor an honest boy 以元音字母开头不定冠词却用 a 的单词 a unit a useful/useless thing a university a uniform a usual task a united form a European a one-eyed man a one-way trip
2、 教育资源 教育资源 an old car an interesting book an easy question 零冠词的用法口诀 下列情况不用冠，名词之前 代词限。复数 名词 表泛指，球类 学科 和三餐。专有 名词 不可数，星期 月份 季节前。交通 手段 和节日，习语 称谓 和头衔。【解说 1.名词之前如果出现 this,that,every,some,my,your等限定性代词时,就不再出现冠词。例如:this book 这本书,every student 每个学生,my dictionary 我的字典 He have a book.He like this book.2.表示泛指的复
3、数名词和不可数名词前,不用冠词。例如:Does he have books.Children learn a lot from playing.Milk is good for your health.What fine weather it is!多好的天气啊!3.表示球类运动的名词、学科以及指日常惯例的各簦名词之前不用冠词。例如 play basketball 打篮球,have/eat lunch 吃午饭,after dinner 晚簦 learn English 学英语 4 某些专有名词如人名、地名、国名等名词前,不用冠词。例如 May 五月,Sydney 悉尼,France 法国 教育
4、资源 教育资源 5.星期、月份、季节、节日等前通常不用冠词。例如:We don t go to school on Sunday.星期天我们不去上学 Winter is the coldest season.冬季是最冷的季节 December 25th is Christmas day.十二月二十五日是圣诞节。6.用短语 by表示交通、交际手段时,不用冠词。例如 by bike/bus/car/train/boat/plane骑自行车/乘公交车坐轿车火车船 by radio/satellite/telephone/mail通过无线电卫星电话邮件 7.表示头衔和职务的名词在作称呼语、同位语、表语
5、补足语时,不用冠词。例如 Doctor,is it serious?医生,病情严重吗 8.某些带有零冠词的习惯用语。例如 hour after hour 一小时接一小时,day by day,hand in hand 手拉,at home 在家,at school 在上学,on foot 步行,in front of 在前面,in bed 卧床,定冠词 the 的用法口诀 特指双方都熟悉，上文已经提及；世上独一无二，方位名词乐器；某些专有名词，外加复数姓氏；序数词最高级，习惯用语特记。解说：1.定冠词 the 用来特指双方都清楚的人、事、物。例如：A:Wheres Sam？萨姆在哪里？B：In
6、 the kitchen.在厨房。（双方都清楚是指哪个厨房）2.指上文已经提到过得人、事、物。例如：教育资源 教育资源 They have two children:a boy and a girl.The boy is five and the girl is two.他们有两个孩子：一个儿子，一个女儿。儿子五岁，女儿两岁。3.表示独一无二的事物前。例如：the sun 太阳 the moon 月亮 the earth 地球 4.用于方位名词、某些专有名词前。例如：the east 东方 the Great Wall 长城 the Yangtze River 长江 the United St
7、ates 美国 5.表示演奏乐器的名词前。例如：play the piano 弹钢琴 play the violin 拉小提琴 6.姓氏复数前加 the 表示一家人；某些形容词前加 the，表示一类人。例如：the Georges 乔治一家人 the rich 富人 the young 年轻人 the blind 盲人 7.用在形容词的最高级前。例如：the largest country in the world 世界上最大的国家 8.用于序数词前表示顺序。例如：the first term 第一学期 the second lesson 第二课 the twenty-first centur
8、y 二十一世纪 9.the+比较级，the+比较级，表示“越来越”例如：The more exercise you take，the healthier you will be.你锻炼得越多，身体就越健康。不定冠词 a/an 的用法 a,an 是不定冠词,也就是用来指一类事物中的任意一个,通常放在可数的单数名词前.A/an 和 one 本同源，一类事物任一个。教育资源 教育资源 世上唯一不用它，of 之后表同一 抽象名词具体化，词组或成语要谨记。1)表示“一个”,意为 one；指某人或某物,意为 a certain.A Mr.Ling is waiting for you.2)代表一类人或物.
9、A knife is a tool for cutting with.3)表示“同一”,“相同”.birds of a feather一丘之貉 people of a mind看法一致的人 4)用于物质名词或抽象名词前,表示“一种”、“一阵”、“一场”、“一份”、“一类”、“一方面”等意义.A beer,please.5)词组或成语.a little many a a great many all of a sudden a few a type of in a word in a short while a lot in a hurry in a minute after a while a
10、 pile have a try have a cold keep an eye on as a rule 练习 1.But he had only a 100-yuan note.2.He was an European billionaire who got everything he wanted.3.Most of us feel nervous whenever were taking the important exam.4.Forrest Gump was born in small village.教育资源 教育资源 5.Tomorrow is first day of sch
11、ool.6.Look，a girl in blue is my cousin.7.As result,the plants are growing everywhere.8.She asked whether we came from a same city.9.This afternoon I went to see my grandfather by a bus.10.11.There is no doubt that English has become an universal language.12.13.We must set the goal,which motivates us
12、 to pursue our dreams.14.There are all kinds of the flowers and trees around the classroom buildings.15.People made the fun of her because she wore such strange clothes.16.17.Soon the plane was out of the sight.18.19.Great changes have taken the place in my hometown since 1978.20.21.In the word,he i
13、s a good student and all of us like him.22.You say you took the book without his permission.In the other words，you stole it.23.Ten minutes later,the firemen came and put out fire.24.教育资源 教育资源 25.Bill Gates is richest man in the world,and he is concerned about the living condition of the poor.26.27.T
14、hat day I didnt learn much about animals,insects or trees,but I learnt a impressive lesson about gravity.28.If you want to make a progress,you need to put your heart into your study and work hard.29.30.Modern people know more about the health,have better food，and live in clearer surroundings.31.32.Some wanted to see the program while others preferred another.33.34.Ill take this chance to wish you wonderful time on your birthday.35.Beijing is a capital of China.36.