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1、 绝密启用前 2019 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 英 语 试 题 卷(银川一中第一次模拟考试)注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2作答时，务必将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷及草稿纸上无效。3考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分：听力理解(共两节。满分 30 分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节 (共 5 小题：每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有
2、10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A.19.15.B.9.18 C.9.15 答案是 C.1.Where will the man find his car keys?A.On the bookcase.B.In his pocket.C.On the coffee table.2.What will the girl be doing tonight?A.Watching a film.B.Reading a novel.C.Eating a meal in the cafeteria.3.What does th
3、e woman offer to do?A.Help the mans wife find a doctor.B.Call an ambulance.C.Take the man to the hospital.4.What are the speakers talking about?A.Where their tent is.B.Where to set up the tent.C.How to recognize different trees.5.What will the woman probably do next?A.Go shopping.B.Look at the homew
4、ork.C.Go to Hannahs birthday party.第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从每题所给的 A,B,C 三个选 项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。请听第 6 段材料，回答第 6 至 7 题。6.How did the woman feel when she took the test?A.Pleased.B.Relaxed.C.Nervous.7.How
5、long did the woman think the test was?A.Three pages long.B.Four pages long.C.Five pages long.请听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 9 题。8.What time does the conversation take place?A.At 2:00 p.m.B.At 6:00 p.m.C.At 7:00 p.m.9.Why is the woman excited about her visit to Washington D.C.?A.She will do some important busines
6、s.B.She will visit some of her friends there.C.It s her first time to travel there.请听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。10.What does the man want to do?A.Buy office supplies.B.Get a birthday gift.C.Buy his father a gift.11.What s the relationship between the speakers?A.Co-workers.B.Boss and employee.C.Shop owner
7、 and customer.12.What does the woman suggest?A.A trip to the office supplies store.B.A shopping trip downstairs.C.A couple of shopping trips.请听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。13.What does the woman learn from the mans resume?A.He works well in a group.和答题卡一并交回第一部分听力理解共两节满分分做题时先将答案标在试卷上录音内容结束后你将有两分钟的时间将个选项中选出最
8、佳选项并标在试卷的相应位置听完每段对话后你都有秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段的三个选项中选出最佳选项并标在试卷的相应位置听每段对话或独白前你将有时间阅读各个小题每小题秒钟听完后各 B.He has a lot of experience.C.He is naturally curious.14.What does the man say about his weaknesses?A.He can be unsure of himself at first.B.He is hard to get along with sometimes.C.He doesn t like havin
9、g to do training.15.What does the woman ask about the mans future?A.If he will be married.B.Whether he will be suitable for the company.C.What he will have accomplished in a few years.16.Why does the woman appear impressed?A.The man challenged her.B.The man gave good answers.C.The man already unders
10、tands the job.请听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。17.What does the term“college students”mean in America?A.Students only in colleges.B.Students only in universities.C.Students either in colleges or in universities.18.Which school does the most research?A.An institute.B.A university.C.A college.19.What do we kn
11、ow about MIT?A.It offers programs on the arts.B.It is part of a university.C.It has more than 75 different programs.20.What s the main purpose of the speech?A.To learn something about the institute.B.To find out the differences between colleges and universities.C.To discuss the differences between A
12、merican English and British English.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。和答题卡一并交回第一部分听力理解共两节满分分做题时先将答案标在试卷上录音内容结束后你将有两分钟的时间将个选项中选出最佳选项并标在试卷的相应位置听完每段对话后你都有秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段的三个选项中选出最佳选项并标在试卷的相应位置听每段对话或独白前你将有时间阅读各个小题每小题秒钟听完后各 A Hiking is a great way to
13、 get active and reduce stress while you are exploring the city.Visit our page to find some of the best free walking tours across New York City.Community Days at Conference House Park Wednesday,September 19,2018 12:00p.m.-2:00p.m.Enjoy new gardens at the Visitor Center.Explore and help repair the thr
14、ee self-designed gardens:vegetable,native plant,and sculpture.Experience kids crafts，adult art programs,Tai Chi and more in this lovely setting.Position:Conference House Park,298 Satterlee Street,Staten Island Event Organizer:Conference House Park Phone Number:(718)227-1463 Contact Email:john.kilcul
15、lenparks.nyc.qov Greenbelt on the Go Tuesday,August 14,2018 10:00a.m.-11:30a.m.Join us for relaxing walks through our parks.Enjoy the pretty views of them,as we point out a few of the distinct features that make each park special.The length of each hike will be determined by the pace of the group.Re
16、gistration is required.To register,please email naturecentersigreenbelt.org before August 14.Position:Greenbelt Nature Center in Blood Root Valley,700 Rockland Avenue at Brielle Avenue Staten Island Event Organizer:Staten Island Greenbelt Conservancy,Greenbelt Environmental Education Department Phon
17、e Number:(718)351-3450 Contact Email:naturecentersigreenbelt.org Adult Afternoon Hikes Wednesday,October 10,2018 1:30p.m.-3:00p.m.Get familiar with the Greenbelt and local parks by hiking with other adults!Youre encouraged to bring small meals and drinks for the break time.Position:Greenbelt Nature
18、Center in Blood Root Valley,700 Rockland Avenue at Brielle Avenue Staten Island Event Organizer:Staten Island Greenbelt Conservancy,Greenbelt Environmental Education Department 和答题卡一并交回第一部分听力理解共两节满分分做题时先将答案标在试卷上录音内容结束后你将有两分钟的时间将个选项中选出最佳选项并标在试卷的相应位置听完每段对话后你都有秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段的三个选项中选出最佳选项并标在试卷的相应位
19、置听每段对话或独白前你将有时间阅读各个小题每小题秒钟听完后各 Phone Number:(718)351-3450 Contact Email:naturecentersigreenbelt.org The South Pole at Wards Point Thursday,November 15,2018 7:00a.m.-7:00p.m.The three miles of nearby natural shoreline are a sandy beach.Shells,rocks,and stones of every shape and size can be found here
20、.Not to be missed are the parks other attractions:acres of woodland,four galleries,and five historic houses!Position:Conference House Park Visitor Center in Conference House Park,298 Satterlee Street,Staten Island Event Organizer:Conference House Park Contact Email:john.kilcullenparks.nyc.qov 21.Whi
21、ch walking tour may attract people interested in Chinese culture?A.Community Days at Conference House Park B.Greenbelt on the Go C.Adult Afternoon Hikes D.The South Pole at Wards Point 22.What do we know about Greenbelt on the Go?A.The length of the hike is settled B.People will visit three distinct
22、 parks C.It takes place in Conference House Park D.Visitors need to register in advance 23.What do the four walking tours have in common?A.They are all for adults.B.They all charged no fees C.Theyre held by the same organizer.D.They require visitors to bring food.B Judy Wright and her husband decide
23、d to move closer to their son,Chris,who lived in Georgia.About a month after the move,Judy fell ill,suffering from her ongoing battle against Parkinsons disease.Her condition worsened rapidly and she required medical care at home.The family hired a nursing aid who canceled at the last minute.Instead
24、,a woman named TunDe Hector 和答题卡一并交回第一部分听力理解共两节满分分做题时先将答案标在试卷上录音内容结束后你将有两分钟的时间将个选项中选出最佳选项并标在试卷的相应位置听完每段对话后你都有秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段的三个选项中选出最佳选项并标在试卷的相应位置听每段对话或独白前你将有时间阅读各个小题每小题秒钟听完后各 showed up in her place.One day,TunDe shared a story with Judy and her family.She remembered a particularly difficult d
25、ay in 2014,when a stranger had helped her with a kind gesture.She had run out of gas,and with only$5 in her pocket,was walking to a gas station,gas can in hand.A man saw her walking and turned his car around.He paid for her gas and gave her all the cash left in his wallet.Upon hearing the story,Judy
26、s son,Chris,took off his hat and said,That was me!”He was the stranger that had helped TunDe on that difficult day.During the care of Judy,the Wright family learned about TunDes family and her own dream.The nursing aid,TunDe hoped that one day she could become an OB-GYN nurse.Her tuition was past du
27、e（逾期）and she had a family to care for,but she was determined to achieve that goal for herself and her family.Judy died on July 9,2017.Instead of flowers,her family asked mourners(悼念者）to donate to TunDes education,to assist her in paying for her nursing school.In less than a week,they raised more tha
28、n$8,000 and presented her with the surprise check.24.Why did Judys family choose TunDe in the end?A.To help her with a kind gesture.B.To replace another nursing aid.C.To look after Judy in the hospital D.To give Judy the best medical care 25.How might Chris feel when hearing TunDes story?A.Shocked B
29、.Thrilled C.Puzzled D.Delighted 26.How did the Wright family help TunDe after Judys death?A.They paid for her education B.They helped care for her family C.They helped her realize her dream.D.They bought her a surprise present 27.What does the whole story mainly tell us?A.Kindness comes full circle
30、B.Actions speak louder than words.C.The truth never fears investigation D.Constant dropping wears stone.C A study showed that the experiences children have in their first few years are 和答题卡一并交回第一部分听力理解共两节满分分做题时先将答案标在试卷上录音内容结束后你将有两分钟的时间将个选项中选出最佳选项并标在试卷的相应位置听完每段对话后你都有秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段的三个选项中选出最佳选项并
31、标在试卷的相应位置听每段对话或独白前你将有时间阅读各个小题每小题秒钟听完后各 important.These experiences affect the development of the brain.When children receive more attention,they often have higher IQs.Babies receive information when they see,hear and feel things,which makes connections between different parts of the brain.There are
32、a hundred trillion(万亿）connections in the brain of a three-year-old child.Researcher Judit Gervain tested how good newborns are at distinguishing different sound patterns.Her researchers produced images of the brains of babies as they heard different sound patterns.For example,one order was mu-ba-ba.
33、This is the patternA-B-B.Another order was mu-ba-ge.This is the pattern“A-B-C”.The images showed that the part of the brain responsible for speech was more active during the A-B-Bpattern.This shows that babies can tell the difference between different patterns.They also were sensitive to where it oc
34、curred in the order.Gervain is excited by these findings because the order of sounds is the building block of words and grammar.Position is key to language,she says.If something is at the beginning or at the end,it makes a big difference:John caught the bear.is very different from The bear caught Jo
35、hn.”Researchers led by scientist Patricia Kuhl have found that language delivered by televisions,audio books,the Internet,or smartphonesno matter how educationaldoesnt appear to be enough for childrens brain development.They carried out a study of nine-month-old American babies.They expected the fir
36、st group whod watched videos in Chinese to show the same kind of learning as the second group who were brought face-to-face with the same sounds.Instead they found a huge difference.The babies in the second group were able to distinguish between similar Chinese sounds as well as native listeners.But
37、 the other babies regardless of whether they had watched the video or listened to the audiolearned nothing.28.What makes connections in a babys brain?A.Having a higher IQ.B.Experiencing new information C.The baby early age D.The connection with other babies 29.What did Judit Gervain and her team fin
38、d in the experiment?A.Babies identify different sound patterns.B.Word order is relevant to meaning.C.Babies can well understand different words.D.A certain brain region processes language.和答题卡一并交回第一部分听力理解共两节满分分做题时先将答案标在试卷上录音内容结束后你将有两分钟的时间将个选项中选出最佳选项并标在试卷的相应位置听完每段对话后你都有秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段的三个选项中选出最佳
39、选项并标在试卷的相应位置听每段对话或独白前你将有时间阅读各个小题每小题秒钟听完后各 30.What does the underlined sentence mean in Paragraph 3?A.Grammar is important in learning languages.B.Different orders have different meanings.C.Different languages have different grammar.D.Words have different sounds.31.What is the main conclusion from th
40、e study led by Patricia Kuhl?A.Babies shouldnt watch a lot of television.B.Listening to different languages develops babies brain C.Foreign languages help babies brain develop D.Social communication improves babies brain development.D On average,Americans spend about 10 hours a day in front of a com
41、puter or other electronic devices and less than 30 minutes a day outdoors.That is a claim made by David Strayer,a professor of psychology at the University of Utah.In his 2017 TED Talk,Strayer explained that all this time spent with technology is making our brains tired.Using an electronic device to
42、 answer emails,listen to the news and look at Facebook puts a lot of pressure on the front of the brain,which,Strayer explains,is important for critical(有判断力的）thinking,problem-solving and decision-making.So,it is important to give the brain a rest.And being in naure,Strayer claims,helps get a tired
43、brain away from too much technology.More than 15,000 campers from around the world attended an international camping festival in September.That is when friends and family take time off and escape to nature for several days.They take walks,climb,explore,swim,sleep,eat and play.Camping may be just wha
44、t a tired brain needs.Take Carl for example.He lives in West Virginia and enjoys camping.He says that staying outdoors makes him feel at ease.It also prepares him for the work he must do.Kate Somers is another example who also lives in West Virginia.She says she enjoys camping with her husband and t
45、wo children.She calls it a“regenerative”experience.At the University of Utah,David Strayer has studied both short-term and long-term exposure to nature.He found that spending short amounts of time in nature without technology does calm the brain and helps it to remember better.However,he found,it is
46、 the long-term contact with nature that does the most good.He and his research team 和答题卡一并交回第一部分听力理解共两节满分分做题时先将答案标在试卷上录音内容结束后你将有两分钟的时间将个选项中选出最佳选项并标在试卷的相应位置听完每段对话后你都有秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段的三个选项中选出最佳选项并标在试卷的相应位置听每段对话或独白前你将有时间阅读各个小题每小题秒钟听完后各 found that spending three days in nature without any technolog
47、y is enough time for the brain to fully relax and reset itself.32.What is David Strayers opinion?A.Americans dislike outdoor activities B.Electronic equipment should be quitted C.New technologies are a double-edged sword D.Electronic equipment brings great convenience 33.Why does Strayer insist we g
48、o outdoors?A.To try another lifestyle B.To refresh our brain C.To make better decisions.D.To play with our family and friends 34.What does the underlined word“regenerative”mean?A.Reborn B.Memorable C.Remarkable D.Tiring 35.Which is the proper title for the passage?A.Electronic Equipment Harms the Br
49、ain B.Good Rest Develops Good Memory C.Tips on Using New Technologies D.Being in Nature Is Good for the Brain 第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。After a long day at work,coming home is a breath of fresh air.Home is a comfortable place to sit back and relax._36_ Below
50、 are a number of things we can do to create a healthy home environment that will help to ease the workday stress and promote our physical and mental health.Cleaning the house regularly is the first thing we should do.It may seem like a tiring thing to clean but there is a reason for doing so.We can