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1、2019 年 6 月大学英语四级阅读 200 篇第 64 篇：奥运会申办国 In order to host the Olympics,a city must submit a proposal to the IOC.After all proposals have been submitted,the IOC votes.If no city with the fewest votes is eliminated,the voting continues,until a majority winner is determined.Typically the Games are awarded
2、 several years in advance,allowing the winning city time to prepare for the Games.In selecting the site of the Olympic Games,the IOC considers a number of factors,and chiefly among them is which organizing committee seems most likely to stage the Games effectively.The IOC also considers which parts
3、of the world have not yet hosted the Games.For instance,Tokyo,the host of the 1964 Summer Games,and Beijing,that of the 2008 Games,were chosen in part to popularize the Olympic movement in Asia.Because of growing importance television worldwide,the IOC in recent years has also taken into account the
4、 host citys time zone.Whenever the Games take place in the USA or Canada,for example,American television networks are willing to pay specially higher amounts for television rights because they can broadcast popular events live in the best viewing hours.Once the Games have been awarded,it is the duty
5、 of the local organizing committee-not the IOC or the NOC of the host citys country to provide them with money.This is often done with a part of the Olympic television revenues,and corporate sponsorships,tickets sales,and other smaller revenue sources.In many cases there is also direct government su
6、pport.Although many cities have achieved amounts of money by hosting the Games,the Olympics can be financially risky.When the financial gains from the Games were less than expected,the city was left with large debts.练习题：Choose correct answers to the question:1.During voting,the city _ will win host
7、of Olympics.A.getting most votes in the first vote B.getting more than half votes C.being supported by a major city D.going around successfully 2.In selecting the host city,the IOC will consider several factors EXCEPT_.A.the time zone of the host city B.the existing facilities of the host city C.whe
8、ther the area has hosted the Games D.whether profit could be made by the host city 3.According to the passage,one of the reasons for Tokyo to be 生选择专业的目的是为了经济上的富裕中的对应文中的故正确句意理解题本句首选强调职业的重要性之后强啁我们也 还有学习他人的各种智慧时我们也学会怎样去思考句中与中的意思最为相反故正确事实细节题根据文章的第至段可知the host of Olympics in 1964 may be _.A.its a major
9、city of Japan B.its a famous city C.it s a city in Asia D.its nice and cool in summer 4.Every Olympic Games is financed by _.A.the local government and the financial organizations B.the local government and the organizing committee C.the IOC and the National Olympic Committee D.the local companies a
10、nd the local media 5.The word proceeds in the last sentence most probably means _.A.sponsorship B.reputation C.financial support D.financial profit 1.A 事实细节题。根据第 1 段可知，根据调査，当今处于传统年龄的大学一年级的学生在 17 年来的民意测验中是最追求物质享受、最自私的，这与 A 所述相一致。2.B 事实细节题。根据第 2 段第 1 句指出现在大学生选择专业的目的是为了经济上的富裕，B 中的 financial goals 对应文中的
11、 financial well off，故正确。生选择专业的目的是为了经济上的富裕中的对应文中的故正确句意理解题本句首选强调职业的重要性之后强啁我们也 还有学习他人的各种智慧时我们也学会怎样去思考句中与中的意思最为相反故正确事实细节题根据文章的第至段可知 3.D 句意理解题。本句首选强调 Career 职业的重要性，之后强啁我们也必须理解其他领域的知识，所以这句目的是强调全面教育的重要性，故 D 正确。4.B 事实细节题。根据第 5 段第 2 句：同样毋庸置疑的还有，学习他人的各种智慧时，我们也学会怎样去思考。句中 how to think 与 B 中的 see things inright perspective 意思最为相反，故 B正确。5.D 事实细节题。根据文章的第 5 至 6 段可知，作者认为罢工要求加薪等一些追求眼前利益的行为是目光短浅的，故 D 正确。生选择专业的目的是为了经济上的富裕中的对应文中的故正确句意理解题本句首选强调职业的重要性之后强啁我们也 还有学习他人的各种智慧时我们也学会怎样去思考句中与中的意思最为相反故正确事实细节题根据文章的第至段可知