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1、 2012 年全国高考英语试题及答案-新课标 精品好资料-如有侵权请联系网站删除 精品好资料-如有侵权请联系网站删除 绝密 启用前 2012 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 英 语 本试卷分第卷（选择题）和第卷（非选择题）两部分。第卷1 至 14 页。第卷 15 至 16 页。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第卷 注意事项：1.答题前，考生在答题卡上务必用直径 0.5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔将目己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并贴好条形码。请认真核准条形码上的准考证号、姓名和科目。2.短小题选出答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，
2、在试题卷上作答无效。第一部分听力(共两节，满分 30 分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共 5 小题：每小题 1.5分，满分 7.5分)听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小脱.从题中所给的 A.B.C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:How much is the shirt?A.19.15.B.9.15.C.9.18.答案是 B。1.Where does this conversation probably take
3、 place?AIn a bookstore.B.In a classroom.注意事项答题前考生在答题卡上务必用直径毫米黑色墨水签字笔将目己的姓名准考证号填写清楚并贴好条形码请认真皮擦干净后再选涂其答案标号在试题卷上作答无效第一部分听力共两节满分分做题时先将答案标在试卷上录音内容结有一个小脱从题中所给的三个选项中选出最佳选项并标在试卷的相应位置听完每段对话后你都有秒钟的时间来回答有精品好资料-如有侵权请联系网站删除 精品好资料-如有侵权请联系网站删除 C.In a library.2.At what time will the film begin?A.7:20 B.7:15 C.7:00
4、3.What are the two speakers mainly talking about?A.Their friend Jane.B.A weekend trip.C.A radio programme.4.What will the woman probably do?A.Catch a train.B.See the man off.C.Go shopping.5.Why did the woman apologize?A.She made a late delivery.B.She went to the wrong place.C.She couldnt take the ca
5、ke back.第二节(共 15 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟:听完后，各小题给出 5 秒钟的做答时间。每段对话读两遍。听第 6 段材料.回答第 6.7 题。6.Whose CD is broken?A.Kathys.B.Mums.C.Jacks.7.What does the boy promise to do for the girl?A.Buy her a new CD.B.Do some cleanin
6、g.C.Give her 10 dollars.听第 7 段材料.回答第 8、9 题。8.What did the man think of the meal?A.Just so-so.B.Quite satisfactory.C.A bit disappointing.注意事项答题前考生在答题卡上务必用直径毫米黑色墨水签字笔将目己的姓名准考证号填写清楚并贴好条形码请认真皮擦干净后再选涂其答案标号在试题卷上作答无效第一部分听力共两节满分分做题时先将答案标在试卷上录音内容结有一个小脱从题中所给的三个选项中选出最佳选项并标在试卷的相应位置听完每段对话后你都有秒钟的时间来回答有精品好资料-如有侵权请
7、联系网站删除 精品好资料-如有侵权请联系网站删除 9.What was the 15%on the bill paid for?A.The food.B.The drinks.C.The service.听第 8 段材料，回答第 I0 至 12 题。10.Why is the man at the shop?A.To order a camera for his wife.B.To have a camera repaired.C.To get a camera changed.11.What colour does the man want?A.Pink.B.Black.C.Orange.1
8、2.What will the man do afterwards?A.Make a phone call.B.Wait until further notice.C.Come again the next day.听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。13.What would Joe probably do during the Thanksgiving holiday?A.Go toaplay.B.Stay at home.C.Visit Kingston.14.What is Ariel going to do in Toronto?A.Attend a party.B.Mee
9、t her aunt.C.See a car show.I5.Why is Ariel in a hurry to leave?A.To call up Betty.B.To buy some DVDs.C.To pick up Daniel.16.What might be the relationship between the speakers?A.Classmates.B.Fellow workers.C.Guide and tourist.听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。17.Where does Thomas Manning work?A.In the Guinne
10、ss Company.B.At a radio station.注意事项答题前考生在答题卡上务必用直径毫米黑色墨水签字笔将目己的姓名准考证号填写清楚并贴好条形码请认真皮擦干净后再选涂其答案标号在试题卷上作答无效第一部分听力共两节满分分做题时先将答案标在试卷上录音内容结有一个小脱从题中所给的三个选项中选出最佳选项并标在试卷的相应位置听完每段对话后你都有秒钟的时间来回答有精品好资料-如有侵权请联系网站删除 精品好资料-如有侵权请联系网站删除 C.In a museum.18.Where did the idea of a book of records come from?A.A bird-sho
11、oting trip.B.A visit to Europe.C.A television talk show.19.When did Sir Hughs first book of records A.In 1875.B.In 1950.C.In 1955.20.What are the two speakers going to talk about next?A.More records of unusual facts.B.The founder of the company.C.The oldest person in the world 第二部 分英语知识运用 (共两节.满分 45
12、 分)第一节 单项填空(共 15 小题，每小题 1分，满分 15 分)从 A、B、c、D 四个选项中.选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。例：We last night,butwe went to the concert instead A.must have studied B.might study C.should have studied D.would study 答案是：C 21.-Which one of these do you want?-Either will do.A.I dont mind B.Im sure C.No problem D.Go ahe
13、ad 22.Sarah looked at finished painting with satisfaction.A.不填；a B.a;the C.the;不填 D.the;a 23.Life is like walking in the snow,Granny used to say,because every step ”A.has shown B.is showing C.shows D.showed 24.h is by no means clear the president can do to end the strike.A.how B.which C.that D.what
14、25.I dont believe weve met before,I must say you do look familiar.A.therefore B.although C.since D.tailes3 26.The result is not very important to us,but if we do win,then so much A.the best B.best C.better D.the better 注意事项答题前考生在答题卡上务必用直径毫米黑色墨水签字笔将目己的姓名准考证号填写清楚并贴好条形码请认真皮擦干净后再选涂其答案标号在试题卷上作答无效第一部分听力共两
15、节满分分做题时先将答案标在试卷上录音内容结有一个小脱从题中所给的三个选项中选出最佳选项并标在试卷的相应位置听完每段对话后你都有秒钟的时间来回答有精品好资料-如有侵权请联系网站删除 精品好资料-如有侵权请联系网站删除 27.Mary is really good at taking notes in class.She can_ almost every word her teacher says.A.put out B.put down C.put away D.put together 28.The party will be held in the garden,weather .A.pe
16、rmitting B.to permit C.permitted D.permit 29.This restaurant wasnt_ that other restaurant we went to.A.half as good as B.as half good as C.as good as half D.flood as half as 30.I _use a clock to wake me up because at six oclock each morning the train comes by my house.A.couldnt B.mustnt C.shouldnt D
17、.neednt 31.Larry asks Bill and Peter to go on a picnic with him,but_ of them wants to,because they have work to do.A.either B.any c.neither D.none 32.Film has a much shorter history,especially when_ such art forms as music and painting.A.having compared to B.comparing to C.compare to D.compared to 3
18、3.I had been working on math for the whole afternoon and the numbers before my eyes.A.swim B.swum C.swam D.had swum 34.You have to move out of the way the truck cannot get past you.A.so B.or C.and D.but 35.If she doesnt want to go,nothing you can say will her.A.persuade B.promise C.invite D.support
19、第二节 完形填空(共 20 小.:每小 1.5 分.满分 30 分)阅读下面短文.从短文后各题所给的四个选项A、B.C 和 D中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项小涂黑。Body language is the quiet,secret and most powerful language of all!It speaks 36 than words.According to specialists,our bodies send out more 37 than we realize.In fact,non-verbal communication(非言语)takes up
20、about 50%of what we really 38 ,And body 注意事项答题前考生在答题卡上务必用直径毫米黑色墨水签字笔将目己的姓名准考证号填写清楚并贴好条形码请认真皮擦干净后再选涂其答案标号在试题卷上作答无效第一部分听力共两节满分分做题时先将答案标在试卷上录音内容结有一个小脱从题中所给的三个选项中选出最佳选项并标在试卷的相应位置听完每段对话后你都有秒钟的时间来回答有精品好资料-如有侵权请联系网站删除 精品好资料-如有侵权请联系网站删除 language is particularly 39 when we attempt to communicate across cultu
21、res（文化）。what is called body language is so 40 ，a part of us that its actually often unnoticed。And misunderstandings occur as a result of it.41 ,different societies treat the 42 ,between people differently.Northern Europeans usually do not like having 43 ,contact(接触)even with friends,certainly not wi
22、th 44.People from Latin American countries 45 ,touch each other quite a lot.Therefore,its possible that in 46.it may look like a Latino is 47 a Norwegian all over the room.The Latino,trying to express friendship,will keep moving 48.The Norwegian,very probably seeing this as pushiness,will keep 49 -w
23、hich the Latino will in return regard as 50 _.Clearly,a great deal is going on when people 51 And only a part of it is in the wards themselves.And when parties are from 52 cultures,theres a strong possibility of 53 .But whatever the situation,the best 54 is to obey the Golden Rule:treat others as yo
24、u would like to be 55 _.36.A.straighter B.louder C.harder D.further 37.A.sounds B.invitations C.feelings D.messages 38.A.hope B.receive C.discover D.mean 39.A.immediate B.misleading C.important D.difficult 40.A.well B.far C.much D.long 41.A.For example B.Thus C.However D.In short 42.A.trade B.distan
25、ce C.connections D.greetings 43.A.eye B.verbal C.bodily D.telephone 44.A.strangers B.Relatives C.neighbours D.Enemies 45.A.in other words B.on the other hand C.in a similar way D.by all means 46.A.trouble B.conversation C.silence D.experiment 47.A.disturbing B.Helping C.guiding D.following 48.A.clos
26、er B.faster C.in D.away 49.A.stepping forward B.going on C.backing away D.coming out 50.A.weakness B.carelessness C.friendliness D.coldness 51.A.talk B.travel C.laugh D.think 52.A.different B.European C.Latino D.rich 53.A.curiosity B.excitement C.misunderstanding D.nervousness 54.A.chance B.time C.r
27、esult D.advice 55.A.noticed B.treated C.respected D.pleased 第三部分阅读理解（共 20 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 40 分)注意事项答题前考生在答题卡上务必用直径毫米黑色墨水签字笔将目己的姓名准考证号填写清楚并贴好条形码请认真皮擦干净后再选涂其答案标号在试题卷上作答无效第一部分听力共两节满分分做题时先将答案标在试卷上录音内容结有一个小脱从题中所给的三个选项中选出最佳选项并标在试卷的相应位置听完每段对话后你都有秒钟的时间来回答有精品好资料-如有侵权请联系网站删除 精品好资料-如有侵权请联系网站删除 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(
28、A,B,C 和 D)中，选出最佳选项.并在答且卡 上将该项涂黑。A Are you looking for some new and exciting places to take your kids(孩子)to?Try some of these places:.Visit art muvewns.They offer a variety of activities to excite your kids interest.Many offer workshops for making land-made pieces,traveling exhibits,book signings by
29、childrens favorite writer,and even musical performances and other arts Head to a natural history museum.This is where kids can discover the past from dinosaur(恐龙)models to rock collections and pictures of stars in the sky.Also,ask what kind of workshops and educational programs are prepared for kids
30、 and any special events that are coming up.Go to a Youtheater.Look for one in your area offering plays for child and family visitors.Pre-show play shops are conducted by area artists and educators where kids can discover the secret about performing arts-Puppet(木偶)making and stage make-up are just a
31、couple of the special offerings you might find.Try hands-on science.Visit one of the many hands-on science museums around the country.These science play-lands are great fun for kids and grown-ups alike.Theyll keep your child mentally and physically active the whole day through while pushing buttons,
32、experimenting,and building.When everyone is tired,enjoy a fun family science show,commonly found in these museums.56.If a child is interested in the universe,he probably will visit A.a Youtheater B.an art museum C.a natural history museum D.a hands-on science museum 57.What can kids do at a Youtheat
33、er?A.Look at rock collections.B.See dinosaur models.C.Watch puppet making.D.Give performances.58.What does hands-on science mean in the last paragraph?A.Science games designed by kids.注意事项答题前考生在答题卡上务必用直径毫米黑色墨水签字笔将目己的姓名准考证号填写清楚并贴好条形码请认真皮擦干净后再选涂其答案标号在试题卷上作答无效第一部分听力共两节满分分做题时先将答案标在试卷上录音内容结有一个小脱从题中所给的三个选
34、项中选出最佳选项并标在试卷的相应位置听完每段对话后你都有秒钟的时间来回答有精品好资料-如有侵权请联系网站删除 精品好资料-如有侵权请联系网站删除 B.Learning science by doing things.C.A show of kids science work.D.Reading science books.59.Where does this text probably come from?A.A science textbook.B.A tourist map.C.A museum guide.D.A news report.B Honey(蜂蜜)from the Afric
35、an forest is not only a kind of natural sugar,it is also delicious.Most people,and many animals,like eating it.However,the only way for them to get that honey is to find a wild bees nest(巢)and take the honey from it.Often,these nests are high up in trees,and it is difficult to find them.In parts of
36、Africa,though,people and animals unexpected helper一 a little bird called a honey guide.blue honey guide does not actually like honey,but it does like the wax(蜂蜡)in the beehives(蜂)finally arrive at the nest,the follower reaches in to get at the delicious honey as the bird patiently waits and watches.
37、Some of the honey,and the wax,always falls to the ground,and this is when the honey guide takes its share.Scientists do not know why the honey guide likes eating the wax,but it is very determined in its efforts to get it.The birds seem to be able to smell wax from a long distance away.They will quic
38、kly arrive whenever a beekeeper is taking honey from his beehives,and will even enter churches when beeswax candles are being lit.60.Why is it difficult to find a wild bees nest?A.Its small in size.B.Its hidden in trees.C.Its covered with wax.D.Its hard to recognize.61.What do the words the follower
39、 in Paragraph 2 refer to?A.A bee.B.A bird.C.A honey seeker.D.A beekeeper.62.The honey guide is special in the way_ A.it gets its food B.it goes to church C.it sings in the forest D.it reaches into bees nests 63.What can be the best title for the text?A.Wild Bees 注意事项答题前考生在答题卡上务必用直径毫米黑色墨水签字笔将目己的姓名准考证
40、号填写清楚并贴好条形码请认真皮擦干净后再选涂其答案标号在试题卷上作答无效第一部分听力共两节满分分做题时先将答案标在试卷上录音内容结有一个小脱从题中所给的三个选项中选出最佳选项并标在试卷的相应位置听完每段对话后你都有秒钟的时间来回答有精品好资料-如有侵权请联系网站删除 精品好资料-如有侵权请联系网站删除 B.Wax and Honey C.Beekeeping in Africa D.Honey-Lovers Helper C About twenty of us had been fortunate enough to receive invitations to a film-studio(
41、影棚)to take part in a crowd-scene.Although our act would last only for a short time,we could see quite a number of interesting things.We all stood at the far end of the studio as workmen prepared the scene,setting up trees at the edge of a winding path.Very soon,bright lights were turned on and the b
42、ig movie-camera was wheeled into position.The director shouted something to the camera operator and then went to speak to the two famous actors nearby.Since it was hot in the studio,it came as a surprise to us to see one of the actors put on a heavy overcoat and start walking along the path.A big fa
43、n began blowing tiny white feathers down on him,and soon the trees were covered in snow.Two more fans were turned on,and a strong wind blew through the trees.The picture looked so real that it made us feel cold.The next scene was a complete contrast(对比).The way it was filmed was quite unusual.Pictur
44、es in front taken on an island in the Pacific were shown on a glass screen(幕).An actor and actress stood of the scene so that they looked trick like this,palm trees,sandy beaches,as if they were at the waters edge on an island.By a simple and blue,clear skies had been brought into the studio!Since i
45、t was our turn next,we were left wondering what scene would be prepared for us.For a full three minutes in our lives we would be experiencing the excitement of being film stars!60.Who is the author?A.A cameraman.B.A film director.C.A crowd-scene actor.D.A workman for scene setting.61.What made the a
46、uthor feel cold?A.The heavy snowfall.B.The man-made scene.C.The low temperature.D.The film being shown.61.What made the author feel cold?A.The heavy snowfall.注意事项答题前考生在答题卡上务必用直径毫米黑色墨水签字笔将目己的姓名准考证号填写清楚并贴好条形码请认真皮擦干净后再选涂其答案标号在试题卷上作答无效第一部分听力共两节满分分做题时先将答案标在试卷上录音内容结有一个小脱从题中所给的三个选项中选出最佳选项并标在试卷的相应位置听完每段对话后你
47、都有秒钟的时间来回答有精品好资料-如有侵权请联系网站删除 精品好资料-如有侵权请联系网站删除 B.The man-made scene.C.The low temperature.D.The film being shown.62.What would happen in the three minutes mentioned in the last paragraph?A.A new scene would be filmed.B.More stars would act in the film.C.The author would leave the studio.D.The next s
48、cene would be prepared.D Grown-ups are often surprised by how well they remember something they learned as children but have never practiced still swim as well as ever ever since.A man when he gets back who has not had a chance to go swimming for years can in the water.He can get on a bicycle after
49、many years and still ride away.He can play catch and hit a ball as well as his son.A mother who has not thought about the words for years can teach her daughter the poem that begins Twinkle,twinkle,little star。remember the story of Cinderella or Goldilocks and the Three Bears.One explanation is the
50、law ofoverlearninrf,which can be stated as follows:Once we have learned something,additional learning trials(尝试)increase the length of time we will remember it.In childhood we usually continue to practice such skills as swimming,bicycle riding,and playing baseball long after we have learned them.We