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1、-1-大学英语语法专题练习倒装结构与反意疑问句1._,he gets angry at her from time to time.A)As he likes her muchB)Though much he likes herC)Much although he likes herD)Much as he likes her2._ from the third floor when the mother pointed at him.A)Jumped down the boyB)Down the boy jumpedC)The boy down jumpedD)Down jumped the
2、 boy3.The train must have left when you got there,_?A)hadnt itB)mustnt itC)didnt itD)neednt it4._,our experiment would have failed.A)Should he not help usB)Did he not help usC)Had he not helped usI)lf be has not helped us5.Nowhere else in the world _ cheaper tailoring than in Hongkong.A)a tourist wi
3、ll findB)can a tourist findC)a tourist can findD)a tourist has found6.Nobody phoned while I was out,_?A)didnt theyB)did itC)did theyD didnt it7.Hardly _ the composition when the bell rang.A)had she finishedB)did she finishC)she had finishedD)she has finished8.So hardly_ in the accident that he had t
4、o stay in the hospital for a few weeks.A)did he injureB)he did injureC)was he injuredD)he was injured9.Nothing he did was right,_?A)was itB)wasnt itC)did heD)hadnt it10._ when she started complaining.A)Not until he arrivedB)Hardly had he arrivedC)No sooner had he arrivedD)Scarcely did he arrive11._,
5、I must do another experiment.A)Be it ever so lateB)h is ever so lateC)So ale ever il beD)ls it ever so!att,12.So little _ about mathematics that the lecture was completely beyond me.A)I knowB)I knewC)do I knowD)did I know13.Tell me how lo operate the electronic computer,_?A)will youB)dont youC)do yo
6、uD)shant you14.Only in recent years _ begun to realize that wild dogs often do more good than harm.A)people haveB)since people haveC)have peopleD)people who have15.By no means _ look down upon people who have less education than we do.-2-A)we shouldB)should we notC)we shouldntD)should we16.No sooner
7、 had Mrs.Taler entered the kitchen _ a knock at the gate door.A)did she hearB)then she heardC)when she heardD)than she heard17.Under no circumstances _ be the first one to use unclear weapons.A)China willB)China will notC)will ChinaD)wont China18._ the electric current pass through conductors that i
8、t is difficult for us to imagine its speed.A)So does fastB)Such does fastC)So fast doesD)Such fast does19._I love you,I cannot let you have any more money.A)Much asB)WhetherC)AlsoD)However20.In the eastern part of New Jersey _,a major shipping and manufacturing center.A)lies the city of ElizabethB)a
9、round the city of ElizabethC)the city of Elizabeth lies thereD)there lies the city of Elizabeth21.I shall have to buy the tape recorder,_.A)what may it costB)cost it what mayC)what may cost itD)cost what it may22._at first,they came to an agreement in the end.A)As they differed muchB)As they much di
10、fferedC)As much they differedD)Much as they differed23._to speak when the audience interrupted him.A)Hardly had he begunB)Not until he beganC)No sooner had he begun D)Scarcely did he begin24._,he does not love her.A)As he likes her very muchB)Though much he likes herC)Much although he likes herD)Muc
11、h though he likes her25.The business of each day,_ selling goods or shopping them,went quite smoothly.A)it beingB)was itC)be itD)it was26.Under no circumstances _ do anything that will benefit ourselves but harm the interests of the state.A)we shouldB)should weC)we wouldD)would we27.The house was ve
12、ry quiet,_ as it was on the side of a mountain.A)isolatedB)isolatingC)being isolatedD)having been isolated28.She never laughed,_ lose her temper.A)or she ever didB)nor did she everC)or did she everD)nor she ever did29.Hardly the helicopter _ when the waiting crowd ran toward it.让步状语从句时必须倒装项也可排除因此项为正
13、确选项答案此句是以副词开头的要采用倒装结构类似的副词还有等又属情态动词完成不定式表示对过去事实的推测时反意疑问部分的谓浯要根据后动词而定同时本题有从句表示具体的过拟语气的形式可首先排除主句表示对过去事情的推测故从句应用过去时态项时态不符因此只有项为正确答案答案句子-3-A)had.landedB)has.landedC)did.landedD)was.landing30.We dont need air conditioning,_.A)nor can we afford itB)and nor we can afford itC)neither can afford itD)and we c
14、an neither afford it【key and explanation】1答案 D。虽然 as,though,although 均可引导让步状语从句,但用法各不相同。although 引导让步状语从句采用正常语序,C 项可首先排除。though 引导让步状语从句时既可用正常语序,也可用倒装语序,但 B 项 much 的位置明显错误,也可排除。as 引导让步状语从句时必须倒装,A 项也可排除。因此 D项为正确选项。2答案 D。此句是以副词 down 开头的,要采用倒装结构。类似的副词还有 up,On,in,away,out 等,又如:In came the chairman and t
15、he meeting began主席走了进来,会议开始了。但如果主语是人称代词则不用倒装。如:Out he rushed他冲了出去。由此可见,D 项符合题意。3答案 C。当陈述部分属“情态动词+完成不定式”表示对过去事实的推测时,反意疑问部分的谓浯要根据 must 后动词而定;同时,本题有 when 从句表示具体的过去时间,故反意疑问部分的渭浯应用 did,即 C 项为正确答案。4。答案 C。本题为省略了 if 的虚拟条件从句,须采用倒装语序。B、D 两项不是虚拟语气的形式,可首先排除。主句表示对过去事情的推测,故从、句应用过去时态,A 项时态不符,因此只有 C 项为正确答案。5答案 B。句子
16、是由否定意义的词 nowhere 引起的,应该倒装。又如:Never before has our country been asunited and peaceful as it is today我们的国家从来没有像现在这样团结、和平。故 B 项为正确答案。6答案 C。nobody,nothing,neither,none,few 等否定意义的词作主语时,反意疑问部分用肯定形式,用代词 they 代替 nobody,neither,few:用“代替 nothing;而 none 的情况要根据具体情况来确定,如,None of you like the cat,do you?None of f
17、ood was wasted,was it?由此可见,符合题意的是 C 项。7答案 A。本题是由否定意义的词 hardly 开头的句子,要采用倒装语序,故可首先排除 C、D 两项。并且在 hardly.when 结构中,从句是过去时,所以主句要用过去完成时,即 A 项为正确答案。8,答案 C。以SO+副词”作状语开头的句子,要求倒装。该句的谓语动词 injure 是及物动词,而空缺后并无宾语,故要用被动语态,因此,C 项符合题意。9答案 A。当 everything,anything,something,nothing 等作主语时,反意疑问部分的主语应用“,在本题中,主句已含有否定意义,反意问
18、句用肯定形式,故 A 项为正确答案。10答案 B。在英语中,hardly,barely,scarcely 和 no sooner 位于句 首要引起主谓倒装。注意以下两点:它们的固定连接方式:hardlybarelyscarcely.when,no sooner.than;以上四种结构的主句中的谓语动词用过去完成时,从句中的谓语一般用过去式。本题 A、C、D 三项的结构、时态不合要求。11答案 A。be 用于让步状语从句中应采用部分倒装。它是由 Though it(may)be ever so late 这一句子省略though,再将 be 移至主语 it 之前而来。此处,ever so 意为
19、very。12答案 D。在英语中,为了加强语气,so(such).that 结构中的 so 可以提至句首,这时主谓要倒装,又如:So complicated was the problem that it took them more than two weeks to solve it这个问题非常复杂,他们花了两个多星期才解决。因此,本题符合语法规则的是 D 项。13答案 A。根据语法规则,肯定的第二人称祈使句之后的反意疑问部分常用 will you 或 wont you。四个选项中只有 A 项正确。又如:Put out the light,will you?把灯关上,好吗?14答案 C。本
20、句是以only+介词短语”开头的句子,应采用倒装语序。故 C 项为正确答案。本题的大意是:直到最近几年,人们才意识到野狗是有益的。15答案 D。by no means 置于句首时,后接的句子中主语和谓语要倒装。因此,首先可排除 A、C 两项;同时,由于短语 by no means 中已含有否定词,与 B 项中的 not 重复。所以,正确答案是 D 项。16答案 D。no sooner.than.为一固定结构,表示“一.就.”之意。No sooner 之后的句子要采用倒装语序,并用过去完成时,than 之后的句子用一般过去时。A、B、C 三项均:不符合搭配,可排除,D 项为正确答案。让步状语从句
21、时必须倒装项也可排除因此项为正确选项答案此句是以副词开头的要采用倒装结构类似的副词还有等又属情态动词完成不定式表示对过去事实的推测时反意疑问部分的谓浯要根据后动词而定同时本题有从句表示具体的过拟语气的形式可首先排除主句表示对过去事情的推测故从句应用过去时态项时态不符因此只有项为正确答案答案句子-4-17答案 C。当 under no circumstances(在任何情况下都不)等表示否定的结构或词语置于句首时,应采用倒装语序,类似的词还有:not,never,seldom,hardly 等。因此,正确答案是 C 项。18答案 C。本题句意是:电流通过导体如此之快,以致我们很难想象它的速度。在
22、 so(such).that 引导的状语从句中,如果 so 或 such 提到句首,则要引起主句中的主谓倒装。同时,由于 fast 是副词,在句中作状语,只能用 so 而不能用 such 来修饰,故 C 项为正确答案。19答案 A。以 as 引导的让步状语从句置于句首要采用倒装语序。B、C 两项不能构成让步状语从句,可首先排除。D 项虽可表示让步,但本句中缺少副词,故亦可排除。因此,:正确答案是 A 项。20答案 A。当地点状语置于句首起强调作用时,应采用倒装语序。B 项没有谓语,可首先排除。C、D两项中的 there 与 in the eastern part of New Jersey 重
23、复,故只有 A 项为正确答案。21答案 D。从句子结构可知,本题是由 what 引导的让步状语从句,须采用倒装语序。A 项没有采用倒装,可排除。B、C 两项语法混乱也可排除。因此,正确答案是 D 项。22答案 D。从属连词 as,that 引导的让步状语从句要用倒装语序,把形容词、副词或名词等放在句首,形成“形容词副词名词+asthat+主语+谓语”句型,意为“尽管,虽然”。由此看来,只有 D项符合以上语法规则,为正确答案。23答案 A。hardly 与 when 构成固定搭配,表示“一.就.”。no sooner 只能与 than 搭配。scarcely 虽然可与 when 搭配,但从句要使
24、用过去完成时。not until 置于句首也要采用倒装。故符合搭配与语法的只有 A 项。24答案 D。though,although,as 均可引导让步状语从句。as 引导的让步状语从句必须倒装,因此 A 项可首先排除;though 既可以采用正常语序,也可以采用倒装语序,B 项虽然采用了倒装,但 much 的位置不对,也可排除;although 必须采用正常语序,C 项不对。因此,符合语法规则的只有 D 项。25答案 C。本句既是省略句又是倒装句。be it selling goods or shopping them 为让步状语从句 whetherit(may)be selling goo
25、ds or shopping them 省略 whether 而将 be 动词移至句首而来。符合语法规则的只有C 项。26答案 Bo 本题的句意是:在任何情况下我们都不能做有损于国家利益而有利于个人的事。题句是以含否定意义的短语 under no circumstances 开头,应采用倒装语序,故 A、C 两项可首先排除。由于 D 项的时态和语气与句意不符,也可排除。因此,正确答案是 B 项。27答案 A。此题测试的是,as 引导让步状语从句时,句子要倒装。此题中,“指代名词 the house,在从句中作主语,isolated 为由过去分词转化而来的形容词,作表语,由于 as 引导了让步状
26、语从句,故 isolated提前构成倒装。28答案 B。从句子结构可知,前一句子含有否定词,后一简单句是对前一句的说明。用 nor 引导,表示否定。而以 nor 引导的句子要倒装,故 B 项符合语法规则,为正确答案。29答案 A。本题含有 hardly.when 结构,表示“一.就.”之意。以这一结构开头的句子,要采用倒装语序;同时,主句采用一般过去时,从句采用过去完成时。因此,A 项为正确答案。30答案 A。后一分句是以含有否定意义的词 nor 开头的句子,句子要倒装,可首先排除 B、D 两项。C项虽是倒装句,但没有主语,也是错误的。因此,A 项为正确答案。让步状语从句时必须倒装项也可排除因此项为正确选项答案此句是以副词开头的要采用倒装结构类似的副词还有等又属情态动词完成不定式表示对过去事实的推测时反意疑问部分的谓浯要根据后动词而定同时本题有从句表示具体的过拟语气的形式可首先排除主句表示对过去事情的推测故从句应用过去时态项时态不符因此只有项为正确答案答案句子