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1、 第 1 页 共 8 页 第 2 页 共 8 页 中学生 标准学术能力诊断 性测试 2018 年 9 月测试 英语试卷 本 试卷 共 150 分，考试时 间 100 分 钟。第一部分 阅读理解(共 两节，满分 60 分)第一节(共 15 小题；每 小题 3 分，满 分 45 分)阅读下 列短 文，从每 题所 给的 A、B、C 和 D 四 个 选项中，选 出最 佳选 项，并在答 题卡 上将 该项 涂黑。A Are you interested in hi-tech products?Here are some that you might find at the market pretty so
2、on.CX-1 Tired of dragging your bag through busy airports?Then you might want to consider CX-1.The smart suitcase uses facial recognizing software to follow its owner as he/she is checking in or heading to the gate.Though CX-1 can only move at a speed of up to seve sold on the market by late 2018.Aib
3、o but much less work.The pet dog can recognize its owner,obey several commands,and even recall the behavior that pleases its master the most.Aibo can also learn new tricks,take photographs,and over time,develop its own unique personality.Forpheus veloped by Japanese technology company Omron.It teach
4、es users how to play ping-pong.The 10-feet-the game fun.Black Box VR Though many people determine to go to the gym once a week,few reach their goal.Black Box VR wants to change that by turning hard exercise into fun video games.Using it,gym users will find themselves fighting enemies,including big c
5、reatures all while getting exercise.1What is the feature of CX-1?A It can be opened by facial expressions.B It can recognize and follow its owner.C It can move very fast in busy places.D 2Who would most probably want an Aibo?A People who want to walk a dog.B People who often play tricks on others.C
6、People who want to take high-quality photographs.D 3Which product can help people do physical exercise regularly?A CX-1.B Aibo.C Forpheus.D Black Box VR.B Nine years ago,a few days before Christmas,I was a director at a company in San Francisco,and I was called into a meeting that was already in pro
7、gress.That meeting turned out to be my exit interview.I was 64 years old at the time.It So,40 plus years of employment was over.I had a good reputation and background.Retirement was not a choice for me.I wanted to do something.And then an idea came into my mind,born from my concern for our environme
8、nt.I wanted to build my own business,designing and manufacturing biodegradable（可 生物 降解 的）packaging from waste.This is called clean technology,and it was really meaningful to me.It could help reduce billions of pounds of single-use plastic packaging wasted each year.enraptured and proud to share with
9、 you that our income has doubled every year and we have no And I am doing the most rewarding and meaningful work of my life right now.But what I really long for is to find other first-time entrepreneurs（企业 家）who are my age.I want to connect with them.entrepreneurs until they are seniors.And then con
10、necting all of them across industries,regions and countries building a community.4What happened to the author nine years ago?A He was fired from his job.B He took part in an interview.C He applied for a higher position.D He changed his job to a better one.5Why was the new business meaningful to the
11、author?A It developed some new technologies.B It was beneficial to the environment.C It provided jobs for lots of people.D It brought in quite a lot of money.6 第 3 页 共 8 页 第 4 页 共 8 页 A Exhausted.B Intelligent.C Delighted.D Humorous.7What does the author plan to do in the future?A To set up a commun
12、ity for the old people.B To help people who want to become successful.C To meet more people from different backgrounds.D To build a community for senior entrepreneurs.C From Whatsapp to WeChat,the world has plenty of choices when it comes to messaging apps that connect friends and strangers on the I
13、nternet.The market is so crowded tha battery left.Die With Me allows total strangers with low battery to enter an online chatroom and talk as they wait for their smart phones to shut off completely.Using Die With Me requires nothing more than choosing a username first and allowing the app to read yo
14、ur battery situation.The idea behind the app was to turn the terrible experience of dealing with low phone battery into a positive one.The-to the hotel.I was really stressed about this as night fell.At that moment,I had the idea for an app that we could only use The app was shown by developers David
15、 Surprenant from Canada and Dries Depoorter from Belgium at the International Documentary Film Festival Amsterdam.According to Depoorter,the app has so far recorded over half a million messages in conversations worldwide,with an average of eight people in the chatroom at any given time.Depoorter als
16、o said he and Surprenant intend to make a book with a selection of messages recorded by the app at some point in the future.8What can we learn from Paragraph 1?A People enjoy making friends online.B Internet users long for something new.C Messaging apps face fierce competition.D WeChat has become ve
17、ry popular recently.9What should you do first if you want to use Die With Me?A Apply for a username.B Get your phone charged.C Shut off your Whatsapp.D Invite eight people together.10What made Depoorter come up with Die With Me?A His poor sense of direction.B His personal experience.C The popularity
18、 of chatrooms.D Extreme stress from his work.11 What is the best title for the passage?A Popular messaging apps on the Internet B Convenient ways of using Die With Me C An app used only by smart phones with low battery D Tips on using your smart phone with 5%battery left D Both Germans and Americans
19、 share much common etiquette（礼仪）.Both place the fork on the left and the knife on the right in formal table settings.However,more so than Americans,Germans are noted for the carefulness with which they approach etiquette.For example,each flower has a specific meaning in Germany.When visiting Germany
20、,it is wise to be aware of the characteristics of German etiquette.o,handshakes are important when they conduct business and when they come or go from a meeting.For informal greetings among friends,Germans will lightly kiss one another on both cheeks or the air next to the cheeks.Always refer to som
21、eone with a title b individual to whom you are referring.If you are invited to visit someone in Germany,it is important to bring a small gift such as wine or candy.If you take a wine,be sure to pick an imported one,as bringing a German wine might send a message to the host that he or she does not ha
22、ve a good taste in wine.If you decide to take flowers,yellow roses,which convey joy and friendship,are a good choice.Red roses indicate romance and carnations（康 乃馨）without being invited to sit first.Germans are organized,appreciating structures in their daily lives.They plan out their day,and it is
23、bad manners to interrupt schedules.They are also very particular about maintaining orderly homes.They place a high priority on cleanliness and take great pains to keep everything in order.12Why does the author mention the fact that each flower has a different meaning to Germany?A To show Germans are
24、 particular about etiquette.B To remind us to choose flowers carefully in Germany.C To explain the important role flowers play in Germany.D To explain the common etiquette in Germany and America.13In Germany,kissing each other is usually accepted among _.第 5 页 共 8 页 第 6 页 共 8 页 A strangers B busines
25、s partners C friends D family members 14 A Taking yellow roses.B Bringing a small gift.C Taking an imported wine.D Sitting without being asked.15What can we learn from the last paragraph?A Germans keep strict schedules every day.B Germans work effectively at home.C Germans live a busy life every day
26、.D Germans have a dull lifestyle.第二节(共 5 小题；每 小 题 3 分，满 分 15 分)根据短 文内 容，从短 文后 的选项 中选 出能 填入 空白 处的最 佳选 项。选项 中有 两项为 多余 选项。Three Ways to Self-fund College students.16 Whatever the 1.Turn over every stone.-17 Check out these popular College Confidential threads to see which awards average and above-avera
27、ge students are aiming at.Are your parents retirees?Are you a first-generation student?Is your family attached to any church or community groups?(Seriously,there are scholarships for all those things.)The secret to scoring major cash is following every possible source of funding.2.18 Instead of goin
28、g straight to a four-year institution,many students are choosing to start out at an affordable community college and transfer later.19 If these are options that could work for you,just be sure you have a solid plan in place,3.Take what you can get.Remember that not all valuable contributions are mon
29、etary（与钱有 关的）have a serious talk about other expenses they might be able to help you with.20 You can save several thousand per year on housing.What about books,meals,and other expenses?Even relatively small savings can be a huge leg up in the long run.A Take an alternative route.B C D Think about if
30、 you can afford a price of around$10,000 per year.E Recent studies show a widespread lack of understanding of the real cost of college.F Similarly,some choose to take a year or two off after high school to save up as much as possible.G Some parents believe the responsibility of paying for college sh
31、ould fall on the person seeking a degree 第二部分 语言知识 运用(共两节，满分 55 分)第一节 完 形填 空(共 20 小题；每小 题 2 分，满 分 40 分)阅读下 面的 短文，从 短文 后各题 所给 的 A、B、C 和 D 四 个选 项中，选 出可 以 填入空 白处 的最 佳选 项，并在答题卡上 将该 项涂 黑。a few feet away from me on the beach.I had come to watch the 21 and she was getting on my nerves.The woman endlessly t
32、apped on the screen of her cell phone 22 appreciating the beautiful sunrise before us.It was really 23 great beaut 24.I noticed her on the 25 the day before when she was sitting next to my family.She just sat there baking in the sun with her cell phone in hand,and never 26.Now she was in front of th
33、e finest 27 and she was still 28,I thought.by her phone 29 30 When I looked away from the lady,I 31 something:I could relax and 32 enjoy the masterpiece 33 about her.Stop 34 other people.There is always at least one more fact,which we know 35 about,in every 36.For all I know,the grandchild of that w
34、oman was in hospital and she was 37 checking her phone for an update.38 maybe she was getting emails about a big financial decision why did I care?39 are 40 right in front of us.21A show B game C video D sunrise 22A in favor of B instead of C in case of D in fear of 23A strange B adventurous C brill
35、iant D harmonious 24A believe B smile C notice D remember 25A path B grass C stage D beach 26A showed off B looked up C went around D jogged round 第 7 页 共 8 页 第 8 页 共 8 页 27A sculpture B architecture C scenery D opportunity 28A live B grow C change D work 29A as B if C before D while 30A wish B goal
36、 C ability D effort 31A controlled B complained C realized D mentioned 32A independently B fully C generally D instantly 33A worry B talk C think D care 34A opposing B judging C examining D bothering 35A anything B something C everything D nothing 36A situation B mind C possibilities D strengths 37A
37、 firmly B curiously C constantly D properly 38A And B But C So D Or 39A attitudes B actions C imperfections D limitations 40A shared B placed C treated D distributed 第二节(共 10 小题；每 小题 1.5 分，满 分 15 分)阅读下 面短 文，在空 白处 填入 1 个适 当的 单词 或括 号内单 词的 正确 形式。Faye and Matthew Gooding have five young sons and own a f
38、our-bedroom house in an 41(attract)village near Lincoln.All these years,the Goodings have been living a perfect life.But they are sick 42 the life.So now they are giving up all their 43(possess)to travel the world with their five young sons.They will leave this month and plan to start their travels
39、in Sweden 44 they have friends.Their elder sons will plan where they will go next and they hope to travel to some 45 school,he and Faye felt they 46(learn)more on the travels.47 48(particular)as we have five small children.It is 49 risk because we are giving up so 50 第三部分 写作(共两节，满分 35 分)第一节 短 文改 错(共
40、 10 小题；每小 题 l 分，满 分 10 分)假 定英 语课 上老 师要 求同桌 之间 交换 修改 作文，请你 修改 你同 桌写 的以 下作文。文 中共 有 10 处 语 言错误，每句中 最多 有两 处。每处 错误仅 涉及 一个 单词 的增 加、删 除或 修改。增加：在缺 词处 加一 个漏 字符号()，并 在其 下面 写出该 加的 词。删除：把多 余的 词用 斜线()划 掉。修改：在错 的词 下划 一横 线，并 在该 词下 面写 出修 改后的 词。注意：1 每 处错 误及 其修 改均 仅 限一词；2 只 允许 修改 10 处，多 者(从第 11 处起)不 计分。Last Monday,ou
41、r class hold a speech contest on the theme of thankfulness.Both of us took an active part in it because we were interesting in it.In beginning,our teacher made a speech,appeal to us to be thankful.After that,many participants impressed us on their wonderful performances.They expressed their love and
42、 appreciations to their parents,teachers and people who loved them.I learned a lot of from this activity.There are many people around us who have helped us great.We should be grateful to them in return for which they have done for us.第二节 书 面表 达(满分 25 分)假定你 是校 学生 会主 席李 华。来 自英 国的 交换 生 Martin 将于下 学期 到你
43、 校学 习，请 根据 以下 要点 提示，给他写一封 邮件。内 容包 括：1 表 示欢 迎；2 介 绍课 程和 食宿 安排。注意：1 词 数 100 左 右；2 可 适当 增加 细节，以 使 行文连 贯。Dear Martin,Yours,Li Hua 1 中学生 标准学术能力诊断 性测试 2018 年 9 月测试 英语试卷 参 考答 案 1-5 BDDAB 6-10 CDCAB 11-15CACDA 16-20 GBAFC 21-25 DBACD 26-30 BCADA 31-35 CBABD 36-40 ACDCB 41.attractive 42.of 43.possessions 44.
44、where 45.countries 46.would learn 47.concerned 48.particularly 49.a 50.to spend 短文改 错 Last Monday,our class hold a speech contest on the theme of thankfulness.Both of us took an active part in held All it because we were interesting in it.Inbeginning,our teacher made a speech,appeal to us to be than
45、kful.After interested the appealing that,many participants impressed us on their wonderful performances.They expressed their love and appreciations with/by appreciation to their parents,teachers and people who loved them.I learned a lot of from this activity.There are many people around us who have
46、helped us great.We should be greatly grateful to them in return for which they have done for us.what 书面表 达 One possible version:Dear Martin,You are welcome to come to our school as an exchange student.I am very delighted to introduce the courses arranged for you.Apart from Chinese,math,physics,chemi
47、stry and PE,you are expected to learn Chinese painting and tea arts,which can help you know more about Chinese culture.At weekends you can visit some museums or places of interest.If you would like to make a trip,I will be more than happy to be your guide.You are to eat in the school canteen and stay in the school dormitory during your study here.I hope you can have a good time here.Yours,Li Hua