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1、Unit3LifeinthefuturePart重点词汇通关1.impressionn.印象;感想;印记【语境检测】用impress的适当形式填空Iwasdeeply_withthespeechbyourPresidentatBRICSBusinessForum.世纪金榜导学号79060110impressed(2016全国卷)Hundredsofpeoplehaveformed_ofyouthroughthatlittledeviceonyourdesk.impressions【写作提升】完成句子被这位年轻癌症病人的勇气和决心所打动,许多人在微博上留言,鼓励他与病魔作斗争。_oftheyou
2、ngcancerpatient,manypeopleleftmessagesinhismicroblog,encouraginghimtofightwiththedisease.Impressedwiththecourageanddetermination【考点必记】(1)make/leaveanimpressiononsb.给某人留下深刻印象(2)impressvt.给人印象impresssth.onsb.=impresssb.withsth.使某人铭记某事beimpressedwith/by对印象深刻(3)impressiveadj.给人以深刻印象的2.lackvi.&vt.缺乏;没有n.
3、缺乏;短缺的东西【语境检测】单句语法填空(2016北京高考)Whatis_(lack)todayistheconflictbetweenadolescentsdesireforautonomyandtheirunderstandingofanunsafeworld.(2015陕西高考)Tobepunctual,onehastohaveself-discipline(自律),andthelack_itaffectsothers.lackingof【写作提升】句式升级Thoughhisparentslackedmoney,theymanagedtosendhimtoauniversity.(改为状
4、语从句的省略形式)_,hisparentsmanagedtosendhimtoauniversity.Thoughlackingmoney【考点必记】(1)lack(for)sth.缺少(2)alackofsth.缺乏forlackofsth.因为缺少(3)lackingadj.短缺的,缺乏的belackingin缺少【误区释疑】lack作及物动词时不能用于被动语态;lack作不及物动词时,后常与介词for连用;lack作名词时后常与介词of连用;作形容词时,后接介词in。3.instantn.瞬间;片刻adj.立即的;立刻的【语境检测】同义句转换Wheneveryoustartworryin
5、g,_(instant)shiftyourfocustowhatyoucandoabouttheproblemrightnow.instantly=Wheneveryoustartworrying,shiftyourfocus_towhatyoucandoabouttheproblemrightnow.inaninstant【写作提升】一句多译世纪金榜导学号79060111一到达剧院,他发现朋友给他的票忘在家里了。_thetheatre,hefoundtheticketafriendgavehimwasleftathome._thetheatrehefoundtheticketafriendg
6、avehimwasleftathome.OnarrivingatTheinstant/Themomenthearrivedat_thetheatre,hefoundtheticketafriendgavehimwasleftathome.Instantly/Immediately/Directlyhearrivedat【考点必记】atthatinstant当时,那一刻foraninstant一会儿,片刻inaninstant=instantly立刻,马上theinstant+从句=instantly+从句一就【思维拓展】表示“一就”的结构有:theminute,themoment,thesec
7、ond,assoonas,instantly,immediately,directly,hardly.when.,nosooner.than.等。Part重点短语句式通关4.takeup拿起;接受;开始;继续;占据【语境检测】写出黑体短语的含义Dothesechorestakeupalargepartofyourday?()Theytookuparmsandfoughtfortheirfaithandliberty.()占据拿起Itookuprunningandyogaafteryearsofsedentaryliving.()Nowadays,withtheimprovementoflivi
8、ngstandards,peoplehavetakenupnewwaystocelebratetheNewYear.()开始接受【写作提升】语境填词IknowhowbusyyoumustbeandnaturallyIwouldntwantto_.Ionly_whatyousaidthusIcould_quickly.我知道你一定很忙,所以我不想占用你太多的时间。我只是记下你说的话,这样我很快就能理解。takeuptoomuchofyourtimetookdowntakeitin【考点必记】takeback收回;撤销takedown写下;记下takein吸收;领会;欺骗takeoff脱下;起飞;
9、匆匆离开takeon呈现;雇用;承担takeover接管;控制taketo喜欢;养成习惯,沉溺于take.for.把当作5.losesightof.看不见【语境检测】单句语法填空TheheavyfoginLondonmadeadeepimpressiononus,whichwassometimessoheavythatwe_(lose)sightofeverything.(2015浙江高考)Lightpollutioncausesustolosesight_ourtrueplaceintheuniverse.lostof【写作提升】单句写作只有鼠目寸光的人才会看不见教育的重要性。Onlyash
10、ort-sightedmanwill_ofeducation.losesightoftheimportance【考点必记】catchsightof望见;看到comeintosight进入视野insight在视线内outofsight看不见;在视野之外atthesightof一看见atfirstsight乍一看;第一眼看到6.Hitbyalackoffreshair,myheadached.由于缺乏新鲜空气,我感到头痛。【语境检测】单句语法填空(2017江苏高考)_(locate)wheretheBeltmeetstheRoad,JiangsuwillcontributemoretotheBel
11、tandRoadconstruction.Located(2016北京高考)_(order)overaweekago,thebooksareexpectedtoarriveanytimenow.Ordered【写作提升】句型转换BecauseIwasamazedathowskillfultheywere,Ideterminedtobejustasgood._,Ideterminedtobejustasgood.(分词作状语)Amazedathowskillfultheywere【考点必记】(1)过去分词或过去分词短语作状语时,可以表示时间、原因、结果、条件、让步、方式、伴随等,表示被动或完成;
12、(2)过去分词的逻辑主语一般与句子主语一致;(3)过去分词表示的动作与句子的主语之间为被动关系。7.Exhausted,Islidintobedandfellfastasleep.我感到累极了,爬到床上很快就睡着了。【语境检测】完成句子Afterfivedaysoffantasticspacetrip,thetwoastronautswalkedoutofthespaceship,_(虽然疲劳但开心).世纪金榜导学号79060112tiredbuthappy_(因受伤严重),someofthepassengersweresenttothenearesthospitalatonce._(太紧张)
13、,Icouldntthinkofanythingatthebeginningoftheexam.However,Ididntworrybuttriedtocalmmyselfdown.SeriouslyinjuredToonervous【考点必记】形容词短语或形容词化的分词作状语,多放在句首或句末,表示主语当时的状态。【误区释疑】副词位于句首作状语,用逗号隔开,通常修饰整个句子。形容词充当状语多表示主语的状态。如:Luckily,weliveinanagewherebooksareplentifulandrelativelyinexpensive.【备选要点】pressvi.&vt.按;压;逼
14、迫n.按;压;印刷;新闻【语境检测】单句语法填空(2017北京高考)IknowIcanactunder_(press)inascarysituation.Thebeastheldtightlyonthetripodand_(press)itintomyside.pressurepressed【写作提升】单句写作可能他们感到要想在考试中表现好会有太多的压力。Maybethey_todowellintheirtests.feeltoomuchpressure【考点必记】(1)press.against/to.把压/挤/贴在presssb.todosth.极力劝说/敦促某人做某事(2)pressur
15、en.压(力),压强;强制bloodpressure血压.课文里的高考根据课文内容,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。IamtakinguptheprizetotraveltoAD3008.IcantbelieveitsoIhavetoremindmyself1._(constant).Ihavenopreviousexperience,soatfirstIconstantlywasuncertain.Luckily,myfriendandguideWangPingwasveryunderstandingandgavememuchhelp.2._(transport)byWan
16、gPingsparentscompany,Iarrivedinthefuturein3._timecapsule.Atfirstmynewsurroundingsweredifficult4._(tolerate).SoIfeltuncomfortableforlack5._Transportedatotolerateoffreshair.WangPinggavemeamaskandhurriedmethroughtoasmallroomforarest.SoonIwasbackonmyfeetagain.ThenI6._(follow)WangPingtocollectahoveringca
17、rriagedrivenbycomputer.followedSoonIcouldflyasswiftlyasWangPing.7._IlostsightofWangPingbecauseoftoomany8._(carriage)flyingbyinalldirections.He9._(sweep)upintothecentreofthem.ThenIcaughtsightofWangPingagainandflewafterhim.ArrivingataButcarriageswassweptstrange-lookinghouse,heshowedmeintoalargeroom.It
18、sfascinating.Ihadamealandhadabaththere.10._(exhaust),Islidintobedandfellfastasleep.Exhausted.话题中的写作假设你是中学生李华,向学校英语报社写作板块投稿,主题为“未来生活”。请根据以下要点写一篇小作文。1.环境:更舒适、更美丽;2.能源:太阳能、风能,海水成为能源,能源不再缺乏;3.生活:丰衣足食,周游世界;4.工作学习:效率更高,压力更小。注意:1.请根据以上要点写一篇80个词左右的短文;2.尽量使用本单元的知识点;3.可适当增加细节。_【参考范文】Withthedevelopmentofscienc
19、eandtechnology,Iamoptimisticaboutlifeinthefuture.Bythattimethesurroundingswherewelivewillbemorecomfortableandbeautiful.Peoplewillnotworryaboutlackofenergyanylongerbecausesolarenergyandwindenergywillhavebeenmadefulluseofandseawaterwillbeswitchedintoenergyaswell.Notonlywillwebeprovidedwithenoughfoodandclothing,butwecanalsospendmoretimetravellingaroundtheworld.Furthermore,itisbecausewecanworkmoreefficientlythatwewillhavelessstresseitherfromourstudyorwork.