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1、走向高考 英语路漫漫其修远兮 吾将上下而求索人教版(课标卷地区)高考总复习 Unit 1Friendship必修一第一部分基础知识聚焦基础知识梳理 2考点探究演练 3单 元 语 法 4基础知识巩固 6课 时 作 业 7话题作文晨诵 1高考真题对接5话题作文晨诵1communicate v交流2appreciate v感激3apologize v道歉4conflict v冲突5ignore v忽视；不理睬6considerate adj.体贴的7enthusiastic adj.热情的8honest adj.诚实的；正直的9contradiction n矛盾10face fo face 面对面地
2、11 be confident of sth./in sb.对某事/某人有信心12get along/on with 与相处13complain about 抱怨14work together 共同努力15keep company with 和结交16have a lot in common 有许多共同之处(2014 重庆)请结合材料，按要求用英文写作。“My friend falls，I laugh；my phone falls，I cry.”要求：(1)就此材料发表你的看法；(2)紧扣材料，有明确的观点；(3)词数不少于60。My friend falls,I laugh;my phone
3、 falls,I cry.叙 述 现 象 Nowadays，everyone has a phone.We cant imagine what life would be like without phones.However,I think sometimes we attach too much importance to our phones so that we ignore our friends.If a friend is in need，we wont reach out our hands in time.By contrast,if our phones are lost,
4、we will be very sad.发 表 观 点With this technology,many people are losing the opportunity to talk to friends face to face.Its high time that we worked together to change the situation.As the saying goes,“A life without a friend is a life without the sun.”Friends are more important than phones.完成句子1你真是太
5、体贴人了。Its considerate of you.2他很好相处。He is easy to get along with.句式仿写1是时候伸出我们的手去帮助那些需要帮助的人了。Its high time that we reached out our hands to help those in trouble.2 正 如 那 句 古 老 的 谚 语 所 言“患 难 朋 友 才 是 真 正 朋 友。”Just as the old saying goes，“A friend in need is a friend indeed.”基础知识梳理.单词速记A 识记单词1_(vt.&vi.)使
6、不安；使心烦(adj.)心烦意乱的；不适的，不舒服的2_(n.)连续，系列3_(vi.&vt.)捆 扎；包 装；打 行 李 n 小 包；包裹4_(n.)手提箱；衣箱5_(n.)十几岁的青少年6_(n.)提示；技巧；尖；尖端；小费7_(vt.)交换8_(n.)项目；条款upsetseriespacksuitcaseteenagertipswapitemB 联想串记9_(vt.)增 加；添 加；补 充 说_(n.)附加，附加物，加法_(adj.)附加的10_(vt.)无 知；忽 视_(adj.)不 学无术的，无知的11 _(adj.)平 静 的；镇 静 的；沉 着 的(vt.&vi.)(使)平静；
7、(使)镇定_(adv.)安静地，冷静地12 _(vt.)涉 及；关 系 到(n.)关 心；关 注_(adj.)有 关 的，忧 虑 的，担 心 的_ prep.关于；就而论add additionadditionalignore ignorantcalmcalmlyconcernconcernedconcerning13_(adj.)松 的；松 开 的_(v.)放松，松开，松弛，放宽_(n.)松弛，草率14_(adv.)在 户 外，在 野 外_(反 义词)在屋内，在室内15 _(adv.)完 全 地；全 然 地；整 个 地_(adj.)完全的，全然的16_(n.)能 力；力 量；权 力(vt.)
8、赋 予动力，给 装 发 动 机 _(adj.)强 大 的，强 有 力 的_adj.无力的；无能的loose loosenloosenessoutdoors indoorsentirelyentirepowerpowerfulpowerless17 _(vt.&vi.)遭 受；忍 受；经 历_(n.)痛苦，苦恼_(n.)受难者18_(vt.&vi.)使 定 居；安 排，解 决_(n.)殖民，定居_(adj.)稳定的，固定的19_(vi.&vt.)痊 愈；恢 复；重 新 获 得_(n.)恢复；治愈_(adj.)可恢复的20_(adv.)确 实 如 此；正 是；确 切 地_(adj.)精确的，确切的
9、suffer sufferingsufferersettlesettlementsettledrecoverrecoveryrecoverableexactly exact21_(vi.)不同意_(n.)不赞成22_(adj.)感 激 的，表 示 谢 意 的_(n.)感谢，感激的心情23_(n.&v)不 喜 欢，厌 恶_(反义词)喜欢disagree disagreementgrateful gratitudedislikelike.短语互译1合计 _2(使)平静下来；(使)镇定下来 _3关心；挂念 _4一连串的；一系列；一套 _5面对面地 _6遭受；患病 _7将(东西)装箱打包 _add u
10、pcalm(.)downbe concerned abouta series offace to facesuffer frompack(sth.)up8go through _9set down _10on purpose _11 get/be tired of _12get along with _13fall in love _14join in _经历；经受记下；放下；登记故意地对厌烦与相处；进展相爱；爱上参加；加入.典句析练1状语从句的省略(while 分词结构)_(遛 狗 时),you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a
11、car.【仿写】看电视时，我听到从厨房里传出一个可怕的声音。_，I heard a terrible noise coming from the kitchen.2强调句型：It is/was 被强调部分that.I wonder if _(是 因 为 我 长久 无 法 出 门 的 缘 故)Ive grown so crazy about everything to do with nature.【仿 写】我 不 知 道 是 否 因 为 我 的 粗 鲁 使 得 史 密 斯 先 生 对 我这么生气。I wondered _ Mr.Smith was so angry with me.3There
12、 was a time when.(关系副词when 引导定语从句)I can well remember that _(有 段 时 间)a deep blue sky,the song of the birds,moonlight and flowers could never have kept me spellbound.【仿 写】在 中 国 历 史 上，曾 经 有 过 一 段 时 期 中 国 是 世 界 上最强大和富裕的国家。In Chinese history,_ in the world.4It is/was 第几次that.是某人第次做某事_(那 是 一 年 半 以 来 第 一次
13、)Id seen the night face to face.【仿写】这是那个男孩第一次单独回家。_4It is/was 第几次that.是某人第次做某事_(那 是 一 年 半 以 来 第 一次)Id seen the night face to face.【仿写】这是那个男孩第一次单独回家。_5it 作形式主语，动名词作真正的主语。_(观 看 这 些 不 再 是 乐 趣)because nature is one thing that really must be experienced.【仿 写】整 天 待 在 家 里 看 电 视 已 不 再 是 乐 趣，因 为 接 近 大自然对身体有益
14、。_ all day long because getting close to nature is good for health.答案：1.While walking the dog;While watching TV2its because I havent been able to be outdoors for so long that;if it was because I was so rude that3there was a time when；there was a time when China was the strongest and richest country4
15、It was the first time in a year and a half that；It is the first time that the boy has gone home alone.5Its no pleasure looking through these any longer；Its no pleasure watching TV.课文缩写语法填空I wonder _1_ it is because I havent been able to be outdoors for so long that I have grown so crazy about _2_ to
16、 do with nature.I can well remember that there was a time _3_ a deep blue sky,the song of the birds,moonlight and flowers could never have kept me _4_(spellbind).That _5_(change)since I was there.For example,one evening when it was so warm,I stayed awake _6_ purpose until half past eleven in order t
17、o have a good look at the moon by myself.But _7_ the moon gave far too much light,I didnt dare open a window.答 案：1.if 2.everything 3.when 4.spellbound 5.has changed 6.on7.as 8.be shut 9.entirely 10.that考点探究演练 1upset adj.心 烦 意 乱 的；不 安 的；不 适 的 vt.使 不 安；使心烦；打翻 教材原句Your friend comes to school very upset
18、.(P1)你的朋友来到学校心烦意乱。必会(1)be(feel)upset about/over/at sth.为某事烦心be upset to do sth.为做某事感到不安/难过(2)(sth.)upset sb.(某事)使某人心烦意乱(sb.)upset sth.(某人)打/弄翻某物upset a plan/an arrangement 打乱计划/安排She _ _ _ losing the money.她为丢钱的事而心烦意乱。It _ _ that nobody had bothered to tell her about it.让她不高兴的是谁也没有把这件事告诉她。He arrived
19、 an hour late _ _ _.他迟到了一个小时候，把我们的安排打乱了。巧学助记Several flies kept upsetting Xiaoming when he was doing his homework.He was so upset that he upset the cup on the desk.小 明 做 作 业 的 时 候，几 只 苍 蝇 一 直 打 扰 他。他 心 烦 意 乱，结果打翻了桌子上的杯子。答 案：was upset about/over/at upset her upsetting our arrangements2ignore vt.不理睬，忽视
20、 教 材 原 句Youll ignore the bell and go somewhere quiet to calm your friend down.(P1)你不理会上课铃，而是找一个安静的地方安慰你的朋友。必会ignore sb./sth.不理睬某人/某事be ignorant of/about sth.不知道某事拓展be in ignorance of/about sth.无知；不了解某事be ignorant that.不知道They ignored others ungreen behavior.他们对别人的不环保的行为视而不见。Im afraid Im rather _ abo
21、ut computers.恐怕我对计算机相当无知。I tried to persuade him to stop taking risks,but what I said _ _ _.我努力想说服他不要冒险，但是我的话总被当成耳旁风。名师点拨复习ignore 时，莫忘记neglect 一词，它们的意思相同。答案：ignorant was always ignored3calm vt.&vi.使 平(镇)静；(使)镇 定 adj.平 静 的；镇静的；沉着的In this state,the baby is difficult to _ _ and sleep is impossible.在这种状
22、态下，婴儿很难安静下来，睡觉也不可能安稳。Wu Bin,the most beautiful driver in Hangzhou,_ _ when he was injured seriously.杭州最美司机吴斌在严重受伤的情况下仍然保持镇静。必会calm(sb.)down(使某人)平静下来；镇静下来stay/keep/be calm 保持镇静词语辨析calm(天气、水面)风平浪静；(人)镇定自如quiet宁静、安静、寂静，侧重没有响声、噪音或动静；指人时侧重性格温和、文静silent沉默的、不发言的、不说话的still指人时侧重一动不动；指物时指完全没有声音，突出静止不动Everythi
23、ng was _ except that the heavy rain struck the window.Then the mudslide(泥 石 流)happened,but the frightened people stood there _，not knowing what to do.He remained _ in the face of danger,and led all the people to go to the safe place.Later he kept _ over his brave behavior.答 案：calm down stayed calm q
24、uiet；still；calm；silent4concern n U 关 心，担 忧；C 关 心 的 人(或)事 vt.涉及，关系到，参与；使担心，使操心 教 材 原 句.tell your friend that you are concerned_about him/her and you will meet after class and talk then.(P1)告诉你的朋友你关心他(她)，你下课后会和他(她)说。必会(1)concern oneself about 对表示关心/担心(2)concerned adj.担心的；关注的；相关的be concerned about/for
25、担心；关心be concerned with 与有关；涉及as/so far as.be concerned 就而言；依之见(3)show/express ones concern about/for/over 某人关心；某人挂念(4)concerning prep.有关；关于You neednt _ _ _ me.你不必为我担心。_ _ _ the space technology _ _，China ranks third in the world.就太空技术而言，中国在世界上排第三位。My headteacher _ _ _ _ me and I felt very warm.校长很关心
26、我，我内心感到很温暖。I _ _ _ _ that company.我和那家公司没有任何关联。_ his advice,there were pros and cons.关于他的建议，有赞成和反对两种意见。名师点拨concerned 作 形 容 词 充 当 前 置 定 语 时，意 为“关 心 的；挂 念的，担 心 的”；如 果 要 表 示“相 关 的，有 关 的”，作 定 语 要 后置。例 如：a concerned look 关 切 的 神 色；the authorities concerned 有关当局。答 案：concern yourself about/be concerned abo
27、ut/for As/So far as；is concerned showed great concern about/for/over am not concerned with Concerning5loose adj.松的，松开的(loosen v 解开；放松)反义词：tight adj.紧的(tighten v 使变紧；使绷紧)The dog must not be left loose.Please tighten the rope and never loosen it.这狗切不可不加约束，把绳子紧一紧，万不可松开。The story of the movie is a lot d
28、ifferent from what I know so I guess it is just _ based on the original novel.电 影 情 节 与 我 所 知 道 的 内 容 差 别 很 大，所 以 我 猜 这 部 电 影与小说原著联系很松散。名师点拨有 些 词 后 加 后 缀en，构 成 及 物 动 词，如：strengthen，soften，ripen，deepen，widen 等。答案：loosely6entirely adv.完 全 地；整 个 地(entire adj.全 部 的；整 个的)名师点拨entire 作 为 形 容 词，其 同 义 词 是who
29、le；entirely 作 为 副 词，其同义词为completely/totally。It is entirely impossible for him to finish his entire novel in three months.对于他来说，三个月内完成整部小说是完全不可能的。She devoted herself_to her research and it earned her a good reputation in her field.她 完 全 致 力 于 她 的 研 究 工 作，这 为 她 在 她 的 领 域 中 赢 得 了良好的名誉。答案：entirely7power
30、 n 能力；力量；权力(powerful adj.强有力的)教 材 原 句The dark,rainy evening,the wind,the thundering clouds held me entirely in their power.(P2)漆 黑 的 夜 晚，风 雨 交 加，电 闪 雷 鸣，我 全 然 被 这 种 力 量 镇住了。必会be in power 执政；掌权come to power 上台；执政have the power to do sth.具有做某事的能力beyond/out of ones power 力所不能及；超出某人的能力词语辨析power主要指做事所依靠的
31、能力、功能，还可以指职权或政权。strength指固有的潜力。说人时，指力气；说物时，指强度。还可指优点，长处。force主要指自然界的力量；也可以指暴力、势力或军事力量等。energy主要指人的精力或自然界中的能量。用energy,power,force 和strength 填空。Many countries are increasing their use of natural gas,wind and other forms of _.The party came to _ at the last election.Gandi insisted on winning independen
32、ce by peaceful struggles,not by _.This party has been in _for two years.Bill was doing a lot of physical exercise to build up his _.Have a good rest;you need to save your _for the tennis match this afternoon.Maths is one of her many _.答案：energy power force power strengthenergy strengths8suffer v 遭受；
33、忍受；经历 教 材 原 句She suffered from loneliness,but she had to learn to like it there.(P4)她感到孤独，但她得学会喜欢住在那里。How long have you been _ _ a headache?你头痛有多久了？The factory _ a great loss in the fire.这家工厂在大火中遭受了重大损失。名师点拨当用于否定句时，suffer 意为“忍受，耐住”。如：These plants cant suffer such a cold winter.这些植物耐不住寒冬。答案：suffering
34、 from suffered9recover vi.&vt.痊愈；恢复；重新获得 教 材 原 句How can Linda recover from her illness in this room when its so dirty.(P2)在这么脏的房间里琳达怎么能康复必会(1)recover from 从中恢复recover oneself 恢复正常；使清醒recover losses/ones lost watch 弥补损失/找回失去的手表(2)recovery n痊愈；改善；重新找回 名师点拨当 表 示“恢 复 健 康”时，recover 是 不 及 物 动 词，表 示“找回、弥补”
35、时，recover 是及物动词。The police recovered the stolen motorbike for the woman and the woman recovered_from depression.警察为这位妇女找回了被偷的摩托，这位妇女不再沮丧了。It took a long time for him to _ _ a bad cold.他患重感冒，很长时间才康复。Jane made a great effort to _ _.简努力使自己镇定下来。The police _ the stolen jewellery.警方找回了被盗的珠宝。答案：recover fro
36、m recover herself recovered10grateful adj.感激的；表示谢意的 教 材 原 句I would be grateful if you could give me some advice.(P7)你如果能给我一些建议我将非常感激。We are grateful _ you _ all you have done.我们感激你为我们所做的一切。名师点拨grateful 同 义 词 为thankful。gratitude 是 其 名 词 形 式，意 为“感激，感恩”。答案：to；for11 tip n 提 示；技 巧；尖；尖 端；小 费 vt.倾 斜；翻 倒；付小
37、费必会on the tip of ones tongue 话在嘴边上(却一时想不起来)leave a tip 留小费tips on/for(doing)sth.(做)某事的建议拓展tip(sth.)up/over 跌倒，倾覆Well have to tip the sofa up to get it through the door.我们必须把沙发翻转过来才能通过房门。The tip of her nose was red.他鼻尖是红色的。Must we _ _ _ in a restaurant?在餐馆必须付小费吗？She gave me some useful _ _ how to tak
38、e good pictures.她给了我一些实用照相建议。Did you remember to _ _ _？你记得给侍者小费了吗？答案：leave a tip tips on tip the waiter1add up 合计；把加起来 教 材 原 句Add up your score and see how many points you get.(P1)把你的分数加起来看看你能得多少分。必会add up to(come to amount to)总共；总计add to 增加；增添(多用于抽象意义)add sth.to sth.把加到上add that.补充说The figures _ _
39、_ 120.这些数字加起来是120。The bad weather _ _ our trouble.恶劣的天气给我们增添了麻烦。Please add some sugar to the milk to make it more delicious.请在牛奶里加些糖，使牛奶更美味。“Were accustomed to having one thing in our pocket to do all these things，”he added.“我们习惯于打包做所有的事情，”他补充说。答案：add up to adds to2go through 经历，经受；仔细检查；完成；用完 教 材 原
40、句Or are you afraid that your friend would laugh at you,or would not understand what you are going through？(P2)或者害怕你的朋友嘲笑你，或者不理解你正经历的事情？巧学助记必会go against 反对；违背；对不利go by 逝去；过去go ahead 毫不犹豫地进行go wrong 出毛病go up(价格等)上涨；出现go over 仔细检查；温习拓展go about 着手干；四处走动；(故事等)流传go after sb./sth.追求某人/谋求某物go without 在没有的情况
41、下也过得去They both have gone through difficult times.他们两个人都经历了困难时期。I always start the day by _ _ my emails.我每天第一件事就是看电子邮件。The plan _ _，which made us all happy.这项计划通过了，这使我们都非常高兴。I had just _ _ my homework when the telephone rang.我刚完成作业这时电话响了。(2011 四 川 改 编)To get a better grade,you should _ _ the notes ag
42、ain before the test.要想获得更好的成绩，你应该在考试之前再复习一下笔记。答 案：going through went through gone through go over3set down 放下；记下；登记 教 材 原 句I dont want to set down a series of facts in a diary as most people do.(P2)我不愿像大多数人那样在日记中记一连串的事实 名师点拨表 示“记 下”，除 了 用set down 以 外，还 有write down，put down，take down；set down 放 下，卸 下
43、(担 子 等)：set down the bag；set down 使着 陆/下 车：set down an old lady。I wanted to _ my feelings _ on paper.我想在纸上记下我的感受。The standards were _ _ by the governing body.标准是由主管部门制定的。答案：set；down set down4on purpose 故意地 教 材 原 句I stayed awake on_purpose until half past eleven in order to have a good look at the mo
44、on by myself.(P2)我熬到11 点半故意不睡觉，为的是独自好好看看月亮。名师点拨on purpose 的 同 义 短 语 为by design，也 相 当 于deliberately，其 反 义 短 语 为 by chance/by accident(偶 然 地，意 外 地)或accidently。必会for/with the purpose of 为了的目的；出于的目的I met him _ _ yesterday.昨天我偶然遇到了他。She went to Austria _ _ _ _ studying music.他为了学习音乐去了奥地利。答案：by chance/by
45、accident for/with the purpose of6get along/on with 与相处；进展 教材原句Im getting along well with a boy in my class.(P6)我跟我们班的一个男生相处得很好。必会get along/on(well/nicely)with sb.与某人相处(好)get along/on(well/nicely/smoothly)with sth.某事进展(好/顺利)拓展get down to 认真做，开始着手做(to 是介词)get over 克服，摆脱get rid of 消灭，摆脱，除掉get through(电
46、话)接通；用完；通过Since we all live under one roof,we should learn how to get along well with each other.既 然 我 们 都 住 在 同 一 个 屋 檐 下，我 们 应 该 学 会 如 何 彼 此 相处好。How are you _ _ _ your English lesson?你的英语课程学得怎么样？Very well.很好。I just cant _ _ without a secretary.没有秘书我简直寸步难行。They got down to planting trees as soon as
47、 they got there.他们一到那里就开始植树。名师点拨get along/on with 的 宾 语 既 可 以 是 人 也 可 以 是 事；修 饰get along 要 用 副 词，如well，badly 等，回 答 进 展 如 何 时 也 要 用副词。答案：getting along/on with get along/on7get(be)tired of 对厌烦 教 材 原 句Ive got tired of looking at nature through dirty curtains and dusty windows.(P5)透 过 脏 兮 兮 的 窗 帘 和 沾 满
48、灰 尘 的 窗 户 去 看 大 自 然，我 对 此厌烦了。必会be/get tired with/from 因而劳累/疲倦tiring adj.引起疲劳的；累人的You may get/be tired _ studying,but you shouldnt get/be tired_ it.学习可能使你疲劳，但你不应该对学习感到厌烦。答案：with/from；of1While doing.句式(状语省略结构)教 材 原 句While walking the dog,you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car.(P1)遛狗的时
49、候，你不小心把狗松开了，它被车撞了。句 式 分 析while walking the dog相 当 于while you were walking the dog。方 法 规 律 在 英 语 中，由when，while，before，after，as if，unless，though，once，even if 等 引 导 的 表 示 时 间、条 件、方 式 或 让 步 等 的 状 语 从 句，若 从 句 主 语 与 主 句 主 语 一 致，或 者从 句 的 主 语 是it，且 从 句 谓 语 中 含 有be 动 词 时，可 以 省 略 从 句中的主语和be 动词。When you are cr
50、ossing the street,you should be careful._ _ _ _，you should be careful.过马路时，你应当小心。If it is heated,water can be turned into vapor._ _，water can be turned into vapor.如果受热，水会变成蒸汽。_ _，you can contact me at home.必要的话，你可以与我在家里取得联系。答 案：When crossing the street If heated If necessary2主语谓语其他before 句子 教 材 原 句