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1、走向高考走向高考 英语英语路漫漫其修远兮路漫漫其修远兮 吾将上下而求索吾将上下而求索新课标版新课标版 二轮专题复习二轮专题复习专题六专题六书面表达书面表达第四讲第四讲(半半)开放类开放类 专题专题六六1.命题特点：(1)(半)开放作文是一种比传统的“书面表达”限制更少、留给考生自由发挥空间更多的书面表达题型。在给出相应的命题后，一般不提供具体的内容要点，有时甚至不提供具体的情景或不对文章的体裁进行限制，因此考生自由发挥的空间较大。(2)命题一般侧重两种文体：记叙文或议论文。(3)与传统的“书面表达”相比，这种“(半)开放作文”对学生构思、表达、写作以及语句的组织应用能力的要求更高。2.解题关键
2、：(1)认真审题。即审语境、审人称、审时态。(2)紧扣主题。无论是开放性作文还是半开放性作文，根据给出的主题或自己确定的主题展开写作，必须做到不跑题，符合要求，首尾呼应。(3)详略得当。对于(半)开放性作文，一定把握好文章的主题，做到有主次之分，详略得当，主题句明确，还要有细节描写，互为支撑。(4)逻辑清晰。要求考生在写(半)开放性作文时，要注意审题，尽可能做到内容充实、逻辑清晰、表达得体、语言准确。3.写作素材：常用句式：(一)提供建议型Im glad to receive your letter asking for my advice on how to书信主题。Here are a f
3、ew suggestions.First,it is important to 第一件应该做的事情，as youll be able to 手段Then,it also helps to 第二件应该做的事情Besides,it should be a good idea to 第三件应该做的事情You can also第四件要做的事情这样做的好处。Best wishes.(二)释疑解惑型As a作者身份，I understand your situation.The problem you are facing is common among our teenagers/students.Ho
4、wever，作者的基本看法或观点.Here are a few suggestions.First，第一个建议这样做的理由Second，第二个建议这样做的理由Hope you get better soon and make great progress.(三)主题演讲型Ladies and gentlemen，Today I will talk about 演讲主题As you know，there are many advantages of演讲主题First of all，分要点一展开一句或两句Besides，分要点二展开一句或两句Last but not least,分要点三展开一句或
5、两句In a word(In my opinion/Personally)，重申主题/总结主题(四)阐述谚语/名言型A famous saying goes that 名言或谚语，which reminds us that 释义Indeed,we can learn many things from it.First of all,理由一.For example，举例说明Secondly 理由二Another case is that 举例说明Furthermore，理由三In my opinion，我的观点注意：1必须使用所给4个关键词；2词数不少于120个；3不能使用真实姓名和学校名称。审
6、题时态一般过去时，一般现在时人称第一人称结构引出事件描述经历发表感受信息1.去年夏天参加了我们市里青年俱乐部的英语环保演讲比赛，经历令人难忘。2比赛的目的是让更多人认识到当前环境状况和保护环境的紧迫性。3当我被选去参赛时很紧张，因为我的英语不好，但我考虑再三后决定去参加比赛。4这次比赛不但对我学习英语有好处，而且对于了解环保的重要性意义重大。5令我高兴的是，我获得了一等奖。6不管成功还是失败，过程比结果重要。炼句1.去年夏天参加了我们市里青年俱乐部的英语环保演讲比赛，经历难忘。a(一般表达)Last summer,I had an English match on environmental
7、protection at the Youth Club of my city.It was an unforgettable experience.b(感叹句)Last summer,I had an English match on environmental protection at the Youth Club of my city.How unforgettable the experience was for me!2.比赛的目的是让更多人认识到当前环境状况和保护环境的紧迫性。a(一般表达)The matchs aim was to let more people know th
8、e bad environmental conditions we are facing and the urgency of protecting it.b(定语从句)The aim of the match was to let more people know what severe environmental conditions we are facing,which may get us to be aware of the urgency of protecting the environment.3.当我被选去参赛时很紧张，考虑再三后决定去参加比赛。a(一般表达)When I
9、was chosen to attend the match,I felt nervous at first,for my English was not good.But after a deep thinking I decided to go.b(状语从句)When I was chosen to attend the match,I felt nervous at first,for my English was not good.While I thought it over,I made a decision that I should go for it.4.这次比赛不但对我学习
10、英语有好处，而且对于了解环保的重要性意义重大。a(一般表达)The match is not only good for me to improve my English but also helps us know more about the environmental protection.It is very important.b(as well as，定语从句)Thats a very good opportunity for me to improve my English,as well as know more about the environmental protecti
11、on which is of great importance to us human beings.5.令我高兴的是，我获得了一等奖。a(一般表达)I was glad because I got the first prize.b(介词短语结构)To my great delight,the first prize came to me.6.不管成功还是失败，过程比结果重要。a(一般表达)Whether you succeed or fail,the process is more important than the result.b(名词替代动词)I knew whether you
12、are a loser or winner,the process is more valuable than the result.成篇Last summer,I had an English match on environmental protection at the Youth Club of my city.How unforgettable the experience was for me!When I was chosen to attend the match,I felt nervous at first,for my English was not good.But a
13、fter a deep thinking I made a decision that I should go for it.That was a very good opportunity for me to improve my English and know more about the environmental protection which is of great importance to us human beings.I began to learn English very hard,which was hard work,but I enjoyed it.The ma
14、tchs aim was to let more people know the bad environmental conditions we are facing and the urgency of protecting it.All participants were required to answer the questions in English in ten minutes.To my great delight,the first prize came to me.I knew no matter you are a loser or a winner,the process is more valuable than the result.(2014佳木斯市一中三模)某海外学校举办英语训练营，开设了以下课程：园艺(gardening)，烹饪(cooking)，防身术(selfdefense)，护理(nursing)。假设你是李华，写封申请信，报名参加其中一门课程的学习。内容要点：1.你感兴趣的课程；2.你期望从中学到什么；3.为什么想学这些内容课后强化作业课后强化作业（点此链接）（点此链接）