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1、精品好文档，推荐学习交流 仅供学习与交流，如有侵权请联系网站删除 谢谢-1-人教版八年级下学期英语竞赛试题 一.单项填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21.What do you think he will _ ten years?A.be in B.be at C.be for D.be after 22.Could you _ yourself when you were five years old?A.wear B.put on C.dress D.be in 23.-I m sorry.I really
2、_ my homework at home.-That s all right,but don t _ to bring it to school tomorrow.A.left;forget B.leave;forget C.forgot;forget D.forget;forget 24.The prediction that computers will be used at home has _.A.come over B.come true C.come out D.come along 25.None of the shoes in the shop fit me well.The
3、y are _ too big _ too small.A.both;and B.not only;but also C.neither;nor D.either;or 26.Don t get off the bus _ it has stopped.A.until B.if C.too D.for 27.-I hear you have got a ticket _ the Opening Ceremony of the London Olympics.-Yes.I got it _ my uncle A.of;from B.to;by C.to;from D.for;to 28.Did
4、the old man ever feel _when he lived _ on the farm?A.alone;lonely B.lonely;lonely C.alone;alone D.lonely;alone 29.Liu Xiang won the gold medal _ the 2008 Olympics.A.in B.at C.on D.of 30.My flight to Hong Kong will _ from Beijing International Airport.A.take off B.set off C.put off D.see off 31.-Hi,T
5、om.Is your brother as active as you?-No,hes a quiet boy.He is _.A.less outgoing than me B.not so calm as I C.more active than I D.as outgoing as I 32.-Do you often hear _ your family?-Yes.I got a letter from my father just a few days ago.A.of B.for C.about D.from 33.-May I speak to Mr.Read?-Sorry,he
6、 _ Beijing,but he _ in 3 days.A.has been in;will come back B.has been to;won t be back C.has gone to;will come back D.has gone to;won t come back 34.I dont know if it _ tomorrow.Ill stay at home if it _.A.snows;will snow B.will snow;will snow C.snows;snows D.will snow;snows 35.Lily and Lucy are too
7、tired to walk,but they have to walk _ two hours before they reach their home.A.another B.other C.the other D.more 二.完形填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）精品好文档，推荐学习交流 仅供学习与交流，如有侵权请联系网站删除 谢谢-2-阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Butterflies are common all over the world but the ones in hot countries
8、 are usually bigger and more brightly colored than those in cooler countries,and there are 36 different kinds.Usually the male（雄性）butterfly is more brightly colored than the female（雌性）.The females have bigger and 37 bodies 38 they carry the eggs.The gay（艳丽的）colors of the male 39 to attract（吸引）the fe
9、male and the dark colors of the female make them 40 to be caught by 41 before they have 42 their eggs.Some butterflies have bright colors on 43 wings（翅膀）which show when they fly,but when they stop in a tree or leaf,they 44 their wings.On their wings there are green and brown marks（记号）which look like
10、 the tree or leaves.They are difficult to see.The best example of this is the Dead Leaf Butterfly.When its wings are 45,it really looks like a dead leaf.There are even marks that 46 like the holes in a dead leaf.When a bird is running 47 a butterfly,and it closes its wings,it seems to have 48 comple
11、tely（完全地）.Many butterflies have round marks in their wings that look like 49.when they are resting,and their wings are folded（合拢）,these 40 be seen.When a bird sees one,and begins to attack it,the butterfly opens its wings.The bird thinks that it sees two eyes staring（瞪）at it,and,frightened,it flies
12、away.()36.A.fewer B.less C.more D.most()37.A.lighter B.healthier C.smaller D.heavier()38.A.so B.because C.because of D.than()39.A.help B.ant C.decide D.make()40.A.easy B.different C.difficult D.important()41.A.friends B.neighbors C.partners D.enemies()42.A.lied B.lay C.lain D.laid()43.A.its B.them C
13、.their D.theirs()44.A.open B.stop C.close D.show()45.A.open B.closed C.closing D.opened()46.A.looks B.look C.looked D.looking()47.A.after B.for C.up D.out of()48.A.died B.danced C.disappeared D.sung()49.A.eyes B.noses C.ears D.arms()50.A.needn t B.mustn t C.shouldn t D.cant 三.阅读理解（共 15 小题；第 51-55题每小
14、题 1 分，第 56-65题每小题 2 分，满分 25 分）阅读下列短文，并做短文后面的题目，从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳选项。（A）Do you believe there are aliens?Well,make a phone call and you will know.A group of Americans can help.They make a device（装置）”talk”to aliens.If you want to talk to an alien,you only need to visit www.Talk To A.Cal
15、l 1-900-226-0300 and say,“Hello aliens,this is Earth calling.Can you hear me?”You can say anything you want.But now,they only take phone calls from people in the US.The call is 3.99 dollars every minute.After the hotline began in February,www.Talk To A has got hundreds of calls.精品好文档，推荐学习交流 仅供学习与交流，
16、如有侵权请联系网站删除 谢谢-3-There is one call every three minutes.They are also trying to send peoples e-mails,photos and videos into space.51.If you live in America and you want to know whether there are any aliens,_.A.you can make a phone call B.you can go to America for help C.you can ask any scientist for
17、help D.you can talk to aliens 52.www.Talk To A is a place where _.A.you can get some knowledge about aliens B.you can talk to aliens C.the aliens live D.you can make a setoff device to talk to aliens 53.What does the underlined word refer to（指）?A.The aliens.B.The people who want to talk to aliens.C.
18、The Americans.D.The group of scientists who can help you.54.Which is NOT right?A.Only American people can call 1-900-226-0300.B.People from any country can call 1-900-226-0300.C.If you call the hotline for two minutes,you should pay 7.98 dollars.D.Every three minutes there is someone calling 1-900-2
19、26-0300?55.From this article we know _.A.there is only one call after the hotline began in February B.there are some aliens in the world C.some Americans are trying to send information about humans into space D.if you pay 2.99 dollars for a minute,you can talk to aliens(B)“How are you?”is a nice que
20、stion,it s a friendly way hat people in the USA greet each other.But“How are you?”is also a very unusual question.It s a question that often doesn t need an answer.The person who asks“How are you?”hopes to hear the answer“Fine”,even if the person s friend isnt fine.The reason is that“How are you?”is
21、nt really a question and“Fine”isnt really an answer.They are simply other ways of saying“Hello”or“Hi”.Sometimes,people also don t say exactly what they mean.For example,when someone asks“Do you agree?”the other person might think,“No,I disagree.I think you re wrong.”But it isnt very polite to disagr
22、ee so strongly,so the other person might say“I m not sure.”Its a nicer way to say that you don t agree with someone.People also don t say exactly what they are thinking when they finish talking with other people.For example,many talks over the phone finish when one person says“I ve to go now.”often,
23、the person who wants to hang up gives an excuse:“Someone s at the door.”“Something is burning in the stove.”The excuses（借口）might be real,or not.Perhaps the person who wants to hang up simply doesnt want to talk any more,but it isn t polite to say that.The excuse is more polite,and it doesnt hurt the
24、 other person.Whether they are greeting each other,talking about an idea,or finishing a talk,people don t say exactly what they are thinking.It s an important way that people try to be nice to each other,and it s part of the game of language.56.When a person in America asks“How are you?”he or she wa
25、nts to hear“_”A.How are you?B.Hello.C.I don t know.D.Fine.57.When a person disagree with someone,it is polite to say“_”精品好文档，推荐学习交流 仅供学习与交流，如有侵权请联系网站删除 谢谢-4-A.You are wrong,I disagree B.I m not sure.C.I m sure I disagree.D.No,I disagree.58.A polite way to finish a talk is to say“_”A.You have to go n
26、ow.B.I want to hang up.C.I have to go now.D.I dont want to talk any more.59.When a person says“I have to go now.Someone s at the door.”,the person may be _.A.giving an excuse B.hurting someone s feeling C.ill D.asking you a question 60.The rule of the game of language is probably“_”.A.Always say wha
27、t you mean B.Don t disagree with people C.Never say exactly what you are thinking D.Be polite.（C）A boy and his father were walking in the mountains.Suddenly the boy fell,hurt himself,and cried,“AAhhhhhhh!”to his surprise,he heard the voice repeating（重复）,somewhere in the mountain,“AAhhhhhh!”then the
28、boy shouted,“Who are you?”he received the answer,“Who are you?”He got angry at the answer,so he shouted,“Foolish!”He received the answer,“Foolish!”He looked at his father and asked,“Whats going on?”The father smiled and said,“My son,listen.”And then he shouted to the mountain,“I love you!”The voice
29、answered,“I love you!”Again the man cried,“You are the best!”The voice answered,“You are the best!”The boy was surprised,but did not understand.Then the father explained（解释）,”People call this Echo,but really this is life.It gives you back everything you say or do.Our life is just a reflection（反映）of
30、what we have done.If you want more love in the world,have more love in your heart.If you want to be successful,work hard.This can be used in everything in life.Life will give you back everything you have given to it.”61.At first the boy cried because _.A.he hurt himself and felt bad B.he wanted to g
31、ive himself a surprise C.he felt it was so quiet in the mountain D.he hoped his father would help him 62.When the boy heard the voice repeating,he thought _.A.it was foolish to hear others voice B.someone else in the mountain liked his voice C.there were many other people in the mountain D.he was la
32、ughed at by someone else in the mountain 63.The father shouted to the mountain to _.A.find out who was repeating his voice B.have fun with other people in the mountain C.show more examples to his son before giving him the answer D.let his son know whose voice was louder 64.The word“Echo”means _.A.li
33、fe itself B.repeating voice C.love in the world D.everything in life 65.From the story,we know _.A.the boy didn t like others voice at all B.the father has his own way to teach his son C.it is not polite to repeat others voice D.the boy and his father were rather tired 四.任务型阅读（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）
34、从 A、B、C、D、E 五个选项中选出适当的句子，是上下文流畅。Reading books is a good hobby for all kinds of reasons.First,66.You can always 精品好文档，推荐学习交流 仅供学习与交流，如有侵权请联系网站删除 谢谢-5-keep yourself amused if you like reading.This is especially useful when the weather is bad.Next,67-in a car,in a waiting-room,in a plane,in bed-even in
35、 the bath.All you need is a book.Reading is a convenient hobby as it is easy to stop and then start again.Another good reason for reading books is that it is useful.As your reading improves,you will probably find your schoolwork becomes much easier.68.Some people say that reading is out of date.This
36、 is not true.69.Reading is hardly out of date!70.They are usually good at spelling as well and have more things to write about.Reading books is a wonderful hobby,one of the best.A.you can read a book almost anywhere B.You have to be able to read to use a computer and,the better you read,the better y
37、our computer skills will be.C.reading books is fun D.Good readers are most likely to be good writers,too E.Many school subjects depend on good reading and,as you read,you learn more and more.五.词汇运用（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）(A)根据下列及所给汉语注释，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式，每空只写一词。71.I m sure my hometown will be even _（好）t
38、omorrow.72.Davy _（骑）his bike to school yesterday.73.Shanghai is a big _（现代化的）city in China.74.His rich _（经历）have made a deep impression on us.75.Waiting in line is a good _（行为）.(B)在下列各句的空格内填上一个适当的完整的单词，该词的首字母已给出。76.We must do something to stop air p_.77.He f_ in love with the story when he started t
39、o read it.78.She was very s_ when she saw the tiger.79.I dont want to go a_.I just want to stay at home.80.Its wrong for you to c_ others homework.根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。hard feel another until before Our family usually get together on Christmas Day.My elder brother lives in 81 town,but he al
40、ways drives his car here.Last year,however,he didn t come because it was snowing very 82 and the roads were too dangerous.We all 83 sad.I hope we can be together this year.My elder brother will arrive 84 Christmas Eve.We are going to put the tree in the living room and then put the presents under th
41、e tree.We won t open them 85 Christmas morning.六.书面表达（共 15 分）假如你是 Kim，你的朋友 Alan 经常生病，请写封信告诉他应该怎么做。写一篇 80 字左右的文章。以下词汇和要点仅供参考。1.Take more exercise,so sports,like swimming,running,playing 2.Eat healthy food,like fruit,vegetables,3.Drink more 4.Get enough sleep,5.Keep happy,参考答案；1-5 BAAAC 6-10 BCBAB 11-
42、15 CABBB 16-20 CABAB 精品好文档，推荐学习交流 仅供学习与交流，如有侵权请联系网站删除 谢谢-6-21-25 ACABD 26-30 ACDBA 31-35ADCDA 36-40 CDBAC 41-45 DDCCB 46-50 BACAD 51-55 ABDBC 56-60 DBCAD 61-65 ADCBB 66-70 CAEBD 71.better 72.rode 73.modern 74.experiences 75.behavior 76.pollution 77.fell 78.scared 79.anywhere 80.copy 81.another 82.ha
43、rd 83.felt 84.before 85.until Possible version:Dear Alan,Im sorry to hear that you re often ill.You should care about your health.Now let me tell you how to keep healthy.You should take more exercise and do sports like playing basketball or soccer,running and swimming.I often do sports with my frien
44、ds.I feel very well.You should eat healthy food and eat more fruit and vegetables.You have to drink more milk and get enough sleep.You must keep happy.If you do that everyday,you ll get better soon.Yours,Kim 一、rise、arise、raise、arouse 四个词看起来很像，其实差别很大。首先，rise,arise 是不及物动词 raise,arouse 是及物动词 1.rise（ros
45、e,risen）vi.上升，升起,升高；上涨；文：（躺 坐或跪后）起立，起身；起床 说明主语自身移向较高位置，常用于日、月、云、雾、烟、蒸汽、河水、温度、物价等，无被动语态。1)The sun rose at seven o clock.太阳七点钟升起。2)The moon has risen above the hills.月亮已经从山上升起。3)The river has risen by several meters.河水上涨了好几米。4)The river is rising after the rain.雨后河水涨了。5)The temperature in the room is
46、rising higher and higher.房间里的温度越升越高。6)Soon steam can be seen rising from the wet clothes.很快就看见水蒸气从湿衣服里冒出来。7)The price is rising.物价正在上涨。1.arise(arose,arisen)vi.(问题，困难等)出现；发生，产生；主语一般为抽象名词，如problem,trouble,quarrel,difficulty,misunderstanding,disagreement 古：起身；起来；起立。无被动语态。常用短语：arise from/out of sth.由 引起
47、；因 产生。如：1)Problems arose from the outset.一开始就产生了很多问题。精品好文档，推荐学习交流 仅供学习与交流，如有侵权请联系网站删除 谢谢-7-2)How did the quarrel arise?争吵是怎么引起的？3)They are talking about problems arising out of the lack of communication.他们正在谈论由于缺乏交流而产生的问题。2.raise vt.说明主语发出的动作是要作用于其它事物的，往往有使物体达到其应有的高度的含义。可用于被动语态。如：1)招募：to raise an ar
48、my 2)养育、栽培：to raise a family 3)提高 raise salaries 工资,raise the rent 租金。4)举起 raise ones hand 5)提出问题 raise a question 1)Salaries have now been raised.现在薪水已增加了。2)The price was raised to 10.价格涨到十英镑。3)Heavy rain raised the river stage.暴雨使河水水位升高。4)The boss promised to raise her salary.老板答应要给她加薪水。3.arouse 意
49、为“激起，唤醒；使.奋发”可用于被动语态 1)arouse one s interest/sympathy“唤起某人的兴趣/同情心”2)arouse sb.唤醒某人 3)He fell into a sound sleep,dont arouse him.他睡熟了，别唤醒他。4)He was aroused from his sleep by the doorbell.门铃声把他从睡眠中唤醒。arise 没有“上升”之意，多指“产生、发生和出现”，常用于抽象事物 rise 使用范围广，既用于具体事物的“上升、增长”，又用于抽象事物的“上涨”raise 与以上两词不同的是，此词是及物动词，表示把某具体事物抬起高处或提高某抽象事物