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1、 模式 3|推理判断题 隐含信息、言外之意 作者的观点、看法、情感态度 文章出处、读者对象 预测后文 通过归纳、演绎、类比等方式从已知信息中推出未知信息，由已言之意，推未言之意。通过对事件、景物、话语的深入分析推出作者含蓄、隐晦地表达出的观点或看法；体会作者在字里行间中流露出的情感态度。通过对格式、结构、内容的分析，推出文章的出处，题材范围和阅读此文章的主要读者群。通过理解上文情节、事理的叙述，结合行文逻辑分析，推出文章后文要讲述的内容。解 题 技 巧 1.推理判断要符合逻辑，在文中要有事实依据。2学会 read between the lines 和 read beyond the line
2、s，透过字里行间，去推断隐含意义。3利用归纳法、演绎法、类比法对文中的论据进行分析，从而推出论点和结论。4整合信息，由因推果，由果推因；由一般推特殊，由特殊推一般；由具体推抽象，由抽象推具体。5抓住文中的褒贬性词汇或语句，尤其是形容词和副词，可推断作者的情感态度；依据文章最后的“结论”可推断作者是赞成还是反对。典题互动示法 典题 1(2017 全国卷 B 节选)The film classic The Last Picture Show was the last movie shown in the old theater.Though the movie is 30 years old，mo
3、st of the 250 seats were filled with teary eyed audience wanting to say goodbye to the old building.Theater owner Ed Bradford said he chose the movie because it seemed appropriate.The movie is set in a small town where the only movie theater is preparing to close down.1What can we infer about the au
4、dience?AThey are disappointed with Bradford.BThey are sad to part with the old theater.CThey are supportive of the city officials.DThey are eager to have a shopping center.推理判断题之隐含信息、言外之意。根据本段中“Though the movie is 30 years old,most of the 250 seats were filled with teary eyed audience wanting to say
5、 goodbye to the old building.”可推 知，观众以含泪观看最后一部电影的方式告别这座老建筑，故选 B 项。典题 2(2015 全国卷 A 节选)Then I started developing a problem with the set that involved static(静电)noise.For some reason，when certain shows switched into a commercial，a loud noise would sound for a few seconds.Gradually，this noise began to a
6、ppear during a show，and to get rid of it，I had to change to another channel and then change it back.Sometimes this technique would not work，and I had to pick up the set and shake it to remove the sound.I actually began to build up my arm muscles(肌肉)shaking my set.2How does the author sound when tell
7、ing the story?ACurious.BAnxious.CCautious.DHumorous.推理判断题之情感态度。根据本段末句“I actually began to build up my arm muscles，shaking my set.”(通过摇晃电视机，我手臂的肌肉增强了不少)，字里行间流露出作者幽默调侃的语气，故选 D 项。的分析推出文章的理的叙述结合行文逻推出未知信息由已言的观点或看法体会作出处题材范围和阅读辑分析推出文章文中要有事实依据解题技巧学会和透过字里行间去推断隐含意义利用归纳法演绎法类比法对文中的论据进行分析从而词汇或语句尤其是形容词和副词可推断作者的情感态度依据文章最后的结论可推断作者是赞成还是反对典题互动示法