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1、Unit 5 The power of nature.单词盘点核心速记1._(n.)火山2._(adv.)在旁边；沿着边(prep.)在旁边；沿着的边3._(n.)波浪；波涛(vi.)波动；起伏；挥手volcanoalongsidewave4._(n.)潜在性；可能性；潜能(adj.)可能的；潜在的5._(vt.)射中；射伤6._(adj.)多种多样的；不同的7._(vt.)保证；担保potentialshootdiverseguarantee联想串记8._(vi.)(指 火 山)爆 发；突 然 发 生_(n.)火 山 爆发；(战争等)爆发9._(vt.)任命；委派_(n.)约定；任命10._
2、(vt.)评估；评价；估计_(n.)评估11._(adj.)绝 对 的；完 全 的_(adv.)绝 对 地；完全地12._(n.)一 套 外 衣；套 装；(vt.)适 合；使 适 宜_(adj.)合适的13._(adj.)实在的；实际的_(adv.)实际地erupt eruptionappoint appointmentevaluate evaluationabsolute absolutelysuit suitableactual actually14._(adj.)忧 虑 的；不 安 的_(adv.)不 安 地_(n.)担心；焦虑；渴望15._(vi.&vt.)惊 慌；(n.)惊 慌；恐
3、慌_(过 去 式/过去分词)16._(n.)欣 赏；感 激；感 谢_(vt.)欣赏；感激anxious anxiouslyanxietypanic panickedappreciation appreciate.短语互译1.有天赋 _2.被委派为 _3.全部焚毁 _4.前往 _5.对忧虑/不安 _have a gift forbe appointed asburn to the groundmake ones waybe anxious about6.glance through _7.vary from.to._8.give birth to _9.be buried under the r
4、uins _10.be suitable for _匆匆看一遍由到不等生孩子；产仔被埋在废墟下适合.句型透视1.动词-ing 形式的完成时态作状语_(收 集 和 评 估 完这 些 信 息 之 后),I help other scientists to predict where lava from the volcano will flow next and how fast.2.be about to do.when.刚要这时I _(刚 要)go back to sleep _(这 时)suddenly my bedroom became as bright as day.Having co
5、llected and evaluated the informationwas about to when3.独立主格结构The other two climbed down into the crater to collect some lava for later study,but _(这 是 我的第一次经历),I stayed at the top and watched them.4.It is said that.据说_(据 说)this boy,who had a great gift for languages and persuasion,is the father of
6、the Manchu people.this being my first experienceIt is said that.语篇完形 Im a volcanologist 1._ for the Hawaiian Volcano Observatory.The most important thing about my job is to help 2._ people from one of the most powerful natural forces on earth the volcano,and we have 3._ many people by warning them t
7、o leave their houses.4._,we cannot move their homes out of the way.workingprotectsavedUnfortunately It was in the second week after I arrived in Hawaii 5._ I saw the first eruption.Having experienced quite a few earthquakes in Hawaii already,I didnt take much 6._ at first.Then I saw the hot lava 7._
8、 high into the air.The day after this 8._,the other two scientists and I had a much closer look at it.But this being my first experience,I only stayed at the top and watched them.Having studied volcanoes for many years,I am still 9._ at their beauty as well as their 10._ to cause great damage.thatno
9、ticefountainingeruptionamazed potential1.用所给词的适当形式填空(1)He had to cancel the _ with his girlfriend because he was _ leader of the rescue team and requested to start at once.(appoint)(2)Someone told him his painting needed an _ of the specialists,so he decided to go to town to have the painting _.(eva
10、luate)(3)The dark _ _ you well but it is not _ for this situation.(suit)appointmentappointedevaluationevaluatedsuit suits suitable(4)The _ mother was asking about her lost child _.Her _ lasted a whole afternoon until she saw her child at the police station.(anxious)(5)I would like to express my _ to
11、 you all.What you did should be highly _.(appreciate)anxiousanxiously anxietyappreciationappreciated2.选用句型透视中的句式仿写句子(1)受到老师的批评后,王明戒烟了。Having been criticized by the teacher,Wang Ming gave up smoking.(2)我正要上床睡觉,这时电话响了。I was about to go to bed when the telephone rang.(3)天气很好,我们决定去野炊。The weather being f
12、ine,we made up our minds to go for a picnic.(4)据说那部电影非常好。It is said that the film is fairly good.核心考点anxious 3年1考panic 3年1考独立主格结构 3年2考1.appoint vt.任命,委派；指定；约定(1)appoint sb.as/to be.任命某人为appoint sb.to do sth.委派某人做某事appoint a time/place for 为约定时间/地点(2)appointment n.任命；约会make/have/fix an appointment wi
13、th sb.与某人预约keep/break an appointment 守/违(失)约 The time appointed for the meeting was 10:30 am.规定开会的时间是上午10点30分。They _ _ _ captain of the team.他们任命他为该队的队长。(语 境 填 词)Xiaoli _ _ _ _ the manager and arrived at the _ time.Later,he was _ to an important post.小 李 和 经 理 预 约 并 在 约 定 的 时 间 到 达。后 来 他 被 任 命 了 一 个
14、重要的职务。appointed him asmade an appointment withappointed appointed2.suit n.一套外衣；套装 vt.适合；使适宜(1)suit sth.to sth.使某物适合于另一事物(2)be suitable for sb./sth.适合于某人/某物be suitable to do sth.适合做某事If you want to go by bus,that suits me fine.要是你想坐公共汽车去,那对我很合适。A good teacher _ his lessons _ the age of his pupils.一位优
15、秀的老师应使他讲的课适合学生的年龄。suits to【辨析】理解下列区别并选词填空suit多指合乎需要、口味、性格、条件、地位、时间等match 多指大小、色调、形状、性质等方面的搭配fit 多指大小、形状合适,引申为“吻合,协调”填 空：The size of the shirt _ me well and its color _ my tie,so it _ me fine.fitsmatches suits3.anxious adj.担心的,忧虑的,焦急的,不安的(1)be anxious about sth.为某事忧虑/担心be anxious for sth.渴望某事be anxio
16、us to do 渴望做,急于做be anxious that 渴望(2)with anxiety=anxiously 焦虑地；不安地She _ _ _ finish school and get a job.她渴望毕业找份工作。Im anxious about her safety.我为她的安全担心。We are waiting for the news with anxiety/anxiously.我们在焦急地等待着消息。was anxious to4.panic n.惊慌,恐慌 vi.(十分)恐慌；惊慌 vt.使恐慌(panicked;panicked；panicking)(1)pani
17、c sb.into doing sth.使某人因惊慌做某事panic over/about/at.对惊慌(2)get into a panic 惊慌失措in panic 惊慌地in a state of panic 处于惊慌状态The gunfire panicked the horse.炮火让马受惊了。All the people fled _ _ as the earth shook.当大地摇晃时,所有的人都惊慌逃跑。She really _ _ _ _ when she thought shed lost her necklace.想到自己把项链丢了,她惊慌失措。in panicgot
18、into a panic【高考链接】(2011 湖 北 高 考)“Tommy,run!Be quick!The house is on fire!”the mother shouted,with _ clearly in her voice.A.anger B.rudeness C.regret D.panic【解 析】选D。考 查 名 词 词 义 辨 析。句 意：“汤 米,跑！快 点！房 子 着 火 了!”妈 妈 大 喊 道,声 音 里 明 显 带 着 恐 慌。anger 生 气,愤 怒；rudeness 粗 鲁；regret 遗 憾,后 悔；panic 恐 慌,惊 恐。根据句意选择D 项。
19、5.guarantee vt.保证；担保 n.保证；保证书(1)guarantee sb.sth./guarantee sth.to sb.向某人保证某事guarantee to do sth.保证做某事be guaranteed to do 肯定会做,必定会做guarantee sth.(to be).保证某物是guarantee that.保证(2)under guarantee 在保修期内give sb.a guarantee(that)向某人保证Even if you complete your training,I cant guarantee you a job.即使你结束了培训,
20、我也不能担保你会有份工作。The plan would guarantee health care service to all Americans.这项计划将保证所有美国人都能享受医疗保健服务。Going out with friends is guaranteed to cheer you up.和朋友一起出去玩肯定会让你高兴起来。Can you _ _ _ _ that the work will be finished on time?你能向我保证工作会按时完成吗？give me a guarantee6.make ones way 前往；行进 He _ _ _ _ the petro
21、l station.他向加油站行进。Will you be able to make your way to the airport by yourself?你能自己去机场吗？Gradually,Henderson began to make his way in politics.亨德森逐渐开始在政界有所建树。【点 津】make ones way 常 与 介 词to/through/towards 等 连 用。make ones way 还有“慢慢成功,逐渐有所成就”的意思。made his way towards【拓展】补全下列短语_ ones way 摸索着前行_ ones way 挤着
22、前行_ ones way 挤着前进；推开通过_ ones way 蜿蜒向前_ ones way 迷路_ way for 给让路/让位feelfight/forcepushwindlosemake7.vary from.to.由到不等These apples vary in size from small to medium.这些苹果由小到中等大小不等。People vary very much in their ideas.人们在观念方面大不相同。The color of the leaves varies with weather.叶子的颜色随着天气而变化。Because of a vari
23、ety of/varieties of/various reasons,he didnt attend the meeting.因种种原因,他没参加会议。【归纳】写出下列短语的意义vary in._vary with._a variety of/varieties of/various _在不同随变化各种各样的8.The other two climbed down into the crater to collect some lava for later study,but this being my first experience,I stayed at the top and wat
24、ched them.另 外 两 人 攀 下 火 山 口 去 收 集 供 日 后 研 究 用 的 岩 浆,我 是 第 一 次经历这样的事,所以留在山顶上观察他们。独立主格结构的构成：n./pron.v.-ing/v.-ed/to do/adj./adv./prep.phrase。(1)其 中 名 词 或 代 词 起 着 逻 辑 主 语 的 作 用；另 一 部 分 表 示 状 态、状况或动作。(2)独 立 主 格 结 构 本 身 不 是 句 子,但 在 语 意 上 相 当 于 一 个 句 子。在句子中作状语,表示时间、原因、条件、伴随等。(3)独立主格结构一般用逗号与主句分开。The guide
25、leading the way,we had no trouble getting out of the forest.向导领着路,我们毫不费劲地走出了森林。He walked into the classroom,his head lowered.他低着头,走进了教室。_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _,I had to come to see you.我没有其他可以求助的人,只能来找你。He left the office,_ _ _.他眼里含着泪水离开了办公室。There being no one else to turn totears eyes in1.potential n.潜在性；可
26、能性；潜能 adj.可能的；潜在的As a composer,she still hasnt _ _ _.作为一名作曲家,她还没有把自己的潜能发挥出来。Denmark recognized the potential of wind energy early.丹麦早就认识到了风能的潜力。The disease is a potential killer.这种疾病是潜在的杀手。realized her potential2.burn to the ground 全部焚毁The tower completed only a month ago was burnt to the ground las
27、t night.一个月前完工的那座塔昨天晚上被烧掉了。His house _ _ _ _ _,so he had to spend the night on the streets.他的房子被烧掉了,因此他只得露宿街头。was burnt to the ground【拓展】补全下列“burn+adv.”短语burn _ 逐渐烧毁；消失burn _(建筑物)烧毁；火势减弱burn _ 烧坏；烧完burn _ 烧掉；烧光；烧得更旺awaydownoutup.根据汉语提示写出适当形式的单词1.Guests _(惊 慌)and screamed when the bomb exploded.2.The
28、 boy has the _(潜 能)to become a pianist,but unluckily,it has never been developed because of poverty.panickedpotential3.With competition becoming severer and severer,nowadays,students are not _(保 证)jobs when they graduate from college.4.The fear of all kinds of examinations can be a source of deep _(
29、焦虑)to many students.5.She looks young,but _(实际上)shes 50 years old.guaranteedanxietyactually.用所给短语的适当形式填空make ones way,burn to the ground,be anxious about,be suitable for,vary from.to.1.With all the houses _,they had no place to live in.2.The weather has _fine _terrible this month.3.The snow being so
30、 thick,how did you _to the top of the hill?4.This kind of soil _ not _growing peanuts.5.Members _a meeting which extended into the weekend.burnt to the groundvaried frommake your wayis suitable forwere anxious aboutto.话题写作 先将下面几个句子翻译成英语,然后连成一段小短文。1.与 自 然 灾 害,如 台 风、飓 风、洪 水、地 震 和 火 山 等 相 比,人类很弱小。2.当 火
31、 山 喷 发 时,炽 热 的 岩 浆 像 喷 泉 一 样 可 喷 到 数 百 米 的高空中。3.岩 浆 流 经 之 处,一 切 都 被 掩 埋 在 熔 岩 下 面。人 们 惊 慌 失措,为自己的安全而担忧。4.消 防 队 员 赶 到 起 火 的 地 方。虽 然 他 们 尽 一 切 努 力 灭 火,但是许多房子都被烧毁了。【参考范文】Compared with natural disasters,such as typhoon,hurricane,flood,earthquake and volcano,humans are weak.When a volcano erupts,hot lava fountains hundreds of meters into the air.Wherever the lava flows,everything is buried under the molten rock.People are in panic and anxious about their safety.The firemen make their way to the places on fire.Though they make every effort to put out the fire,many houses are burnt to the ground.