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1、写作素能培养写作素能培养第三部分第三讲熟练运用并列句第三讲熟练运用并列句并列句是用连词把两个或两个以上的简单句连接起来，在这一句型中需要注意连接并列主语时，有些句型采取“就近原则”。一、常见并列句的类型及并列连词类型连词并列关系(递进关系)and,both.and.,not only.but also.，neither.nor.转折关系but,yet,whereas选择关系or,otherwise,or else,either.or.,not.but.因果关系for,so,therefore,thus对比关系whileI am very happy that you have made gre
2、at progress in learning Chinese and you are interested in Chinese culture.(2017全国卷书面表达)我很高兴你在学习汉语方面取得了很大的进步，并且你对中国文化很感兴趣。Chinas economy is expected to grow at a medium speed in the coming years，so an increase is possible in the investment in the movie industry and the number of quality movies.(2017江
3、苏高考书面表达)中国经济有望在未来几年稳定增长，因此在电影业的投资和高质量电影的数量增加是可能的。I know you take good pictures and youve always wanted to do something for environmental protection.(2016全国卷书面表达)我知道你拍了好的照片，你总是想做一些环保的事。It is beneficial to some people,while it puts others into a dilemma over whether to vote or not.(2016江苏高考书面表达)这对一些人来
4、说是有益的，而这让其他人陷入了困境，是否投票。二、并列句的常用句型1both.and.既又When exposed to stress,in whatever form,all of us react both mentally and physically.当面临压力时，不管以什么形式，我们所有的人都会从精神和身体上作出反应。2either.or.或者或者；不是就是People can either give them as gifts or hang them in their houses.人们可以把它们当做礼物送出去，或者挂在自己的房间里。3neither.nor.既不也不In aut
5、umn,its neither too hot nor too cold.秋天，天气既不太热也不太冷。4not only.but(also).不仅而且As you know,playing pingpong can not only build up your body but also shape your character.(2017全国卷书面表达)正如你所知道的，打乒乓球不仅可以增强你的身体，还能塑造你的性格。5not.but.不是，而是It is not how much we do but how much love we put into what we do that bene
6、fits our work most.对我们的工作最有益的，不是我们做了多少，而是我们把多少爱投入进去。6.while/whereas而，却Most of my classmates wanted to go to a park while I had an idea of going to a nicer place.我的大部分同学都想去公园，而我想去一个更好的地方。7祈使句/名词词组and/or/otherwise陈述句(1)祈使句and陈述句(祈使句相当于一个条件状语从句，and后面的句子相当于一个表示结果的主句)Work hard and you will succeed.(If yo
7、u work hard,you will succeed.)努力学习，你就会成功。(2)名词词组and陈述句(名词词组相当于一个条件状语从句，其中常含有more，another等词)Another try,and youll achieve a success.再试一次，你就会取得成功。(3)祈使句or/otherwise陈述句Seize the chance,or youll regret.抓住这次机会，否则你会后悔的。(4)名词词组or/otherwise陈述句More healthy food,or youll break down sooner or later.多吃健康食品，不然你的
8、身体迟早会垮掉。8.when.这时(1)sb.was doing sth.when.某人正在做某事，这时Last Monday,I was walking in the street when I suddenly saw an old man fall off his bicycle.上周一，我正在街上散步，这时突然看到一位老人从自行车上摔下来了。(2)sb.was about to do sth.when.某人正要做某事，这时I was about to cook when my husband called me up.我正要做饭，这时我丈夫给我打来电话。(3)sb.had just d
9、one sth.when.某人刚做完某事，这时I had just finished sweeping the floor when the telephone rang.我刚刚拖完地，这时电话铃响了。名师点拨在并列句的使用中，我们还应该注意以下事项：1连词not only.but also.在连接两个分句时，如果把not only放在句首，该分句需用部分倒装语序。Not only will these donated books make you more familiar with China，but they also help enhance your Chinese.(天津卷)这些捐
10、赠的书籍不仅将使您更加熟悉中国，而且它们也有助于提高您的汉语。2表示“虽然但是”这一转折关系时，连接词but不能与though/although同时连用。Although I was very tired then but l felt very happy.(错误)Although I was very tired then，I felt very happy.(正确)I was very tired then but l felt very happy.(正确)虽然我当时很累，但是我感到非常幸福。3表示因果关系的连词so不与because，as等表示原因的连词连用。Because/As h
11、e was ill so he didnt go to school that day.(错误)Because/As he was ill，he didnt go to school that day.(正确)He was ill so he didnt go to school that day.(正确)因为他生病，所以他那天没去上学。.用适当的连词填空1Stand over there _youll be able to see the oil painting better.2Start out right away,_youll miss the first train.3I work
12、ed hard at English and devoted all my spare time to practicing it,_I failed to pass the midterm examination.4About 900 last night,I was busy preparing for my tomorrows test _ suddenly loud noises came into my room.5Half of the girls choose film and TV stars as their idols,_48%of the boys favor sport
13、s stars.6Tom had a headache,_he didnt go to the party.andor/otherwisebutwhenwhileso.将下列句子合并成并列句1Work hard.You will pass the driving test.Work hard,and you will pass the driving test.2Be quick.Well be late for the meeting.Be quick,or well be late for the meeting.3She is seriously ill.There is still h
14、ope of her recovery.She is seriously ill,but there is still hope of her recovery.4I like football.My sister likes basketball.I like football,while my sister likes basketball.5We were about to set off.The phone rang.We were about to set off when the phone rang.6I would not consult him.He would not ask me for advice.Neither would I consult him nor would he ask me for advice.