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1、 Module 4 Carnival.单词盘单词盘点点核心速核心速记记1._(vt.)掩藏；掩藏；躲躲藏藏2._(vi.)假装假装3._(vt.)预订预订4._(vi.)漫步；漫步；闲闲逛逛5._(vt.)标标志志(着着)6._(n.)贸贸易易hidepretendbookwandermarktrade联联想串想串记记7._(n.)杂杂乱；混乱乱；混乱_(vt.)混乱；使迷惑混乱；使迷惑_(adj.)迷惑的；混乱的迷惑的；混乱的_(adj.)令人迷惑令人迷惑的的8._(vt.)延延长长_(n.)延伸；延伸；扩扩大大9._(n.)记忆记忆_(vt.)记记住，熟住，熟记记_(n.)纪纪念碑念碑10
2、._(adj.)使人放松的使人放松的_(vt.)使使放松放松_(n.)消遣；消遣；娱乐娱乐_(adj.)放松的放松的confusionconfuseconfusedconfusingextendextensionmemorymemorizememorialrelaxingrelaxrelaxationrelaxed11._(vt.)引引进进；进进口口 _(反反义词义词)出口出口12._(vt.)废废除除_(n.)废废除除13._(n.)庆庆典；典；庆庆祝祝_(vt.)庆庆祝祝14._(n.)自由自由_(adj.)自由的自由的15._(n.)起源起源_(adj.)原先的；最初的原先的；最初的im
3、portexportabolishabolishmentcelebrationcelebratefreedomfreeoriginoriginal短短语语互互译译1完完结结 _2装扮；打扮装扮；打扮 _3由由组组成；由成；由构成构成 _4追溯到追溯到 _5放弃放弃 _6on end _7in secret _8by force _9take over _10wash down _come to an enddress upconsist ofdate back to/date fromgive up连续连续地地秘密地秘密地用暴力用暴力接管；接手接管；接手冲洗某物，冲下冲洗某物，冲下.句型透句型
4、透视视1.祈使句祈使句+and+陈陈述句述句_(想到狂想到狂欢节欢节)，and you think of crowds,costumes,and confusion.2.as引引导时间导时间状状语语从句从句_(随着随着时间时间的推移的推移),however,the carnival period was extended,so that it began just after Christmas.Think of carnivalAs time passed3.动词动词-ing形式作伴随状形式作伴随状语语For weeks on end people walked round the stre
5、ets wearing masks,_(做做他他们们想做的事而不被想做的事而不被认认出来出来)4.“.+of+关系代关系代词词”引引导导的非限制性定的非限制性定语语从句从句Their use was limited by laws,_(最初最初)dates back to the fourteenth century.5.There is a(n).need for sb.to do sth._(急需急需)for people to work on them.doing what they wanted without being recognisedthe first of whichThe
6、re was an immediate need.语语篇完形篇完形The Magic of the Mask Think of carnival,and you think of crowds,costumes,and 1._.“Carnival”comes from two Latin words,2._“no more meat”.People saw carnival 3._ a last chance to have fun at the end of the winter season.The most famous carnival in Europe was in Venice.
7、For weeks on end,people 4._ masks did what they wanted without being 5._,so that many crimes went 6._.confusionmeaningaswearingrecognisedunpunished The government realised this problem and made laws to solve it.Masks were 7._ completely.But in the late 1970s the tradition was 8._ by students.Today,c
8、arnival in Venice is celebrated for five days in February.As you 9._ through the streets,you see thousands of masks.However,nobody takes them 10._.If the masks come off,the magic is lost.bannedrevived wanderoff1 选选用框中用框中词汇词汇完成句子完成句子trade,pretend,abolish,origin,mark,come to an end,take over(1)The _ o
9、f the custom are unknown.(2)British built up her wealth by _ with other countries.(3)When we moved up，the battle had _.(4)Joes boxes were_ with a blue triangle.originstradingcome to an end marked(5)Bill will _as managing director when Jack retires.(6)We cant go on _ that everything is OK.(7)There ar
10、e many bad customs and laws that ought to be _.take overpretendingabolished2.选选用句型透用句型透视视中的句式仿写句子中的句式仿写句子(1)随着他年随着他年纪纪越来越大越来越大,他除了喜他除了喜欢欢园园艺艺以外以外,对对一切都失去一切都失去了了兴兴趣。趣。_(2)努力学努力学习习，你就会在学，你就会在学习习中取得快速中取得快速进进步。步。_(3)他整夜躺在床上睡不着，思考着那个他整夜躺在床上睡不着，思考着那个问题问题。_As he grew older he lost interest in everything ex
11、cept gardening.Work hard,and you can make rapid progress in your studyAll night long he lay awake，thinking of the problem.(4)我看根本没必要我看根本没必要发发愁。愁。_(5)他写了两本他写了两本书书，第一本是在，第一本是在2009年出版的。年出版的。_I think there is no need to worry at all.He has written two books,the first of which was published in 2009.核核心心考
12、考点点pretend3年年1考考take over3年年1考考1.extend vt.延延长长；伸展；伸展,伸展伸展(肢体肢体)(2011上海高考上海高考)Research time should be extended,scientists require.科学家科学家们们要求延要求延长长研究研究时间时间。The wet weather extended into September.潮湿阴雨的天气延潮湿阴雨的天气延续续到到9月份。月份。He _ _ _ in front of him as if he were praying to God.他向前伸出双臂他向前伸出双臂,好像在向上帝祷告求
13、助。好像在向上帝祷告求助。extended his arms【辨析辨析】理解下列区理解下列区别别并并选词选词填空填空extend本意本意为为直直线线状状“伸展伸展”，侧侧重重“长长度、度、时间时间等方面朝着一个等方面朝着一个方向延伸方向延伸”extend(延延长长，延伸，延伸)expand主主要要指指物物体体由由于于外外力力或或内内力力的的作作用用而而使使面面积积、体体积积、数数量量等等变变大大；也也可可以以用用于于抽抽象象事物事物expand(扩扩大大,膨膨胀胀)填填空空：He decided to _ his visit a few days longer and tried to _ h
14、is story into a novel.extendexpand2.pretend vi.假装；装扮假装；装扮 to be+adj./n.假装是假装是 to do sth.假装做某事假装做某事 to be doing 假装正在做假装正在做 to have done 假装做了假装做了 that-clause 假装假装He doesnt pretend to be a genius.他不想假装自己是个天才。他不想假装自己是个天才。pretend+He _ _ _ _ when his father came home.当他爸爸回到家当他爸爸回到家时时，他假装在看，他假装在看书书。Many pe
15、ople pretend that they understand modern art.(句句型型转换转换)=Many people pretend _ _ modern art.许许多人假装自己懂得多人假装自己懂得现现代代艺术艺术。【点点津津】pretend后后接接不不定定式式时时，注注意意不不定定式式时时态态的的变变化化。根根据句意可用一般式、据句意可用一般式、进进行式或完成式。行式或完成式。pretended to be readingto understand【高考高考链链接接】(2010辽辽宁宁高高考考)The new movie_to be one of the biggest
16、money-makers of all time.A.promises B.agrees C.pretends D.declines【解解析析】选选A。句句意意：这这部部新新电电影影有有望望成成为为电电影影票票房房史史上上票票房房最最高高的的影影片片之之一一。promise除除了了表表示示“允允诺诺，答答应应”外外，还还有有“有有的的希希望望”的的意意思思；agree“同同意意，赞赞同同”；pretend“假假装装”；decline“衰老，衰退衰老，衰退”。根据句意应选。根据句意应选A项。项。3.mark vt.标标志志(着着)；评评分；做分；做记记号号 n.记记号；号；标标志；分数；斑点志；
17、分数；斑点观观察句子，写出黑体部分的含察句子，写出黑体部分的含义义Prices are marked on the goods.()His death marked the end of an era.()I have twenty essays to mark tonight.()The box of eggs was marked with“Care”.()Who made these dirty marks on my new book?()She got 80 marks out of 100 for geography.()(2011安徽高考安徽高考)Politeness is a
18、mark of civilization.()被被标标在在上上标标志着志着评评分分被被标标上上斑点斑点分数分数标标志志e to an end结结束；完束；完结结bring sth.to an endput/bring an end to sth.make ends meet 量入量入为为出；使收支相抵出；使收支相抵from beginning to end 从从头头到尾到尾in the end 最后，最后，终终于于on end 竖竖直地；直地；连续连续地地使某事使某事结结束束The summer vacation _ _ _ _ at last.暑假暑假终终于于结结束了。束了。The gove
19、rnment is determined to _ _ _ _ terrorism.政府决心遏制恐怖主政府决心遏制恐怖主义义活活动动。Being out of work and having two young children,they found it impossible to make ends meet.他他们们失失业业了了,还还要养活要养活两个小孩两个小孩,无法无法维维持起持起码码的生活。的生活。(2011山山东东高考高考)But in the end,after three encores,the show finished.但最后三次加演之后，表演但最后三次加演之后，表演结结束
20、了。束了。came to an endput/bring an end to【点点津津】come to an end为为不不及及物物动动词词短短语语，后后面面不不能能接接宾宾语语，接接宾语时宾语时需用需用bring sth.to an end或或put/bring an end to sth.。5.dress up装扮；打扮装扮；打扮dress up as 打扮成，装扮成打扮成，装扮成dress oneself 穿衣；打扮穿衣；打扮be dressed in 穿穿get dressed 穿衣服穿衣服dress well/badly/neatly 穿着漂亮穿着漂亮/难难看看/整整洁洁When I
21、 _ _,I feel energetic and successful.我一打扮起来，就感到精神我一打扮起来，就感到精神饱满饱满，事事，事事顺顺利。利。Children _ _ _ Superman to draw adults attention.孩子孩子们们把自己装扮成超人，以吸引大人的注意力。把自己装扮成超人，以吸引大人的注意力。dress updress up as(2012浙浙江江高高考考)All of this gives new meaning to dressing up in a giant bunny costume this Easter.所所有有这这一一切切赋赋予予了
22、了今今年年的的复复活活节节穿穿着着巨巨大大的的小小兔兔子子服服装装新新的的含含义义。She was simply dressed in a plain white robe.她只穿了一件朴素的白色她只穿了一件朴素的白色长长袍。袍。【辨析辨析】理解下列区理解下列区别别并并选词选词填空填空dress“给给穿衣服穿衣服”。其。其宾语宾语通常是人，通常是人，dress oneself 或或 get dressed表示表示给给自己穿衣服。自己穿衣服。be dressed in 的意思的意思是是“穿着穿着”，表示状，表示状态态put on“穿上，戴上穿上，戴上”，强强调调“穿穿”“戴戴”的的动动作，后接衣
23、服、作，后接衣服、鞋帽等鞋帽等wear“穿着穿着;戴着戴着”，表示状，表示状态态，宾语宾语可以是衣帽，也可以可以是衣帽，也可以是是饰饰物、物、奖奖章、笑容等章、笑容等填空：填空：The man _a black jacket was _ the little girl.And before he left,he decided to _his overcoat that he _ ten years ago.wearing/dressed indressingput onwore6.take over接手；接管接手；接管(2012浙浙江江高高考考)His grandfather used to
24、 hold this amazing world record,but when he died Mr.Jeffries took over.他他祖祖父父曾曾经经保保持持这这项项惊惊人人的的世世界界纪纪录录，当当他他去去世世之之后后，杰杰弗弗里里斯斯先先生接管了。生接管了。His greatest wish was for his daughter to take over the business.他最大的心愿是他最大的心愿是让让女儿接管公司。女儿接管公司。【拓展拓展】补补全下列全下列“take+adv.”短短语语take _ 拿走拿走take _ 收回收回(话话)；使回；使回忆忆起起tak
25、e _ 脱下；起脱下；起飞飞；开始走；开始走红红take _ 欺欺骗骗；吸收；吸收take _ 呈呈现现，雇用，雇用take _ 拿出拿出take _ 开始从事；拿起；占据开始从事；拿起；占据awaybackoffinonoutup7.There was an immediate need for people to work on them.急需人急需人们们在在这这儿干活。儿干活。(1)there is a(n).need/no need(for sb.)to do sth.意意为为“(对对某某人人来来说说)做做某某事事是是有有/没没有有必必要要的的”。need也也可可以以被被some，an
26、y，(not)much，little等修等修饰饰。(2)类类似的句型似的句型还还有：有：There is/was no possibility to do sth.没有可能做某事没有可能做某事There is no time to do sth.没没时间时间做某事做某事There is no way to do sth.没没办办法做某事法做某事There is/was no doubt that.毫无疑毫无疑问问There is/was no point in doing sth.做某事没意做某事没意义义There is no need to keep arguing about such t
27、hings.用不着用不着为这为这些事争些事争论论不休。不休。There is no way to escape doing the work.没法避免做没法避免做这项这项工作。工作。_ _ _ _ _ education is the foundation of all.教育是万教育是万业业之基之基,这这是毫无疑是毫无疑问问的。的。There is no doubt that1.hide(hid；hidden)v掩藏；掩藏；躲躲藏，藏，隐隐藏藏 n.隐隐匿匿处处，藏身，藏身处处，躲躲藏藏处处(1)hide sth.from sb.向某人向某人隐瞒隐瞒某事某事hide behind/under/
28、in etc.躲躲藏到藏到后面后面/下面下面/里面等里面等(2)hiding n.躲躲藏藏处处 hidden adj.秘密的；秘密的；隐隐蔽的蔽的Dont try to _ anything _ me.不要不要试图试图向我向我隐瞒隐瞒什么。什么。Dont hide behind the door.Its not safe.不要不要躲躲在在门门后后,那不安全。那不安全。His words had a hidden meaning.他他话话里有里有话话。【点点津津】hiding和和hidden作作定定语语意意思思不不同同：a hiding place“一一个藏身之个藏身之处处”；a hidden
29、place“一个秘密一个秘密/隐隐蔽的地方蔽的地方”。hidefrom2.memory n.记忆记忆have a good/bad memory 记忆记忆力好力好/差差keep.in memory 记记住住come to ones memory 想起想起,清醒清醒过过来来escape/slip sb.s memory 使某人一使某人一时时想不起来想不起来in memory of 纪纪念念Grandmother has a good memory；she can remember things which happened many years ago.祖母的祖母的记忆记忆力很好，她能力很好，她
30、能记记起很多年前起很多年前发发生的事。生的事。Im sorry the fact escaped my memory.很抱歉很抱歉,此事我此事我记记不得了。不得了。Peters died in 1984,and a ten-foot wooden squirrel sculpture was placed near the bridge _ _ _ its builder.彼得斯于彼得斯于1984年去世，一个年去世，一个10英尺高的木制松鼠雕塑放置在英尺高的木制松鼠雕塑放置在桥桥梁附近以梁附近以纪纪念它的建造者。念它的建造者。in memory of.用所用所给词给词的适当形式填空的适当形式填
31、空1.For years he has formed the bad habit of _(wander)about in the street deep in the night.2.You can avoid _(confuse)by speaking clearly.3.She _(hide)her feelings by covering her face with her hands.4.Most of the elderly people have poor _(memory).5.She _(pretend)that she likes them so that she can
32、get their help.wanderingconfusionhidmemoriespretends.完成句子完成句子1.When I saw her,she _.当我看到她当我看到她时时，她假装在睡，她假装在睡觉觉。2._,more and more people can afford private cars.随着随着经济经济的的发发展，越来越多的人能展，越来越多的人能买买得起私人得起私人轿车轿车。3.Our class _ten groups.我我们们班由十个班由十个组组构成。构成。4._，_ Ill do the work better.再再给给我一周，我会把工作做得更好。我一周，
33、我会把工作做得更好。pretended to be sleepingAs economy developsconsists ofOne more weekand5.There is a very old pine tree in the middle of our village，which _five hundred years ago.在我在我们们村中央有棵古松，其村中央有棵古松，其历历史可追溯到五百年前。史可追溯到五百年前。dates back to.话题话题写作写作先将下面几个句子翻先将下面几个句子翻译译成英成英语语，然后，然后连连成一段小短文。成一段小短文。1.12月月25日是圣日是
34、圣诞节诞节，是美国及西方国家的重要，是美国及西方国家的重要节节日。日。2这这一天大多数家庭一天大多数家庭团团聚，共聚，共进进晚餐，互晚餐，互赠赠礼品，看望朋友。礼品，看望朋友。3多数家庭都多数家庭都买买圣圣诞树诞树，圣，圣诞树诞树是圣是圣诞节诞节的重要的重要组组成部分。成部分。4多数美国孩子相信有圣多数美国孩子相信有圣诞诞老人，留着白胡子，身穿老人，留着白胡子，身穿红红衣服。衣服。5父母告父母告诉诉孩子圣孩子圣诞诞老人会老人会给给所有的好孩子礼物，并把礼所有的好孩子礼物，并把礼物放在圣物放在圣诞树诞树下。下。_【参考范文参考范文】December 25th is Christmas Day.I
35、t is an important holiday in the United States as well as in the other western countries.On this day,most families get together for a big dinner.They exchange presents and visit friends.The Christmas tree is an important part of the Christmas holiday.Most families buy a tree.Most American children believe Santa Claus is supposed to be an old man with a white beardand wears a red suit.Parents always tell their children that Santa Claus will bring presents to all good children.He puts the presents under the Christmas tree.