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1、1目录目录CONTENTS结构法记词-801010202高考词汇精讲高考词汇精讲dam串记|danger串记|data串记decide串记|decorate串记|deed串记 deep串记|defend串记|depend串记 describe串记|determine串记|devote串记 die串记|differ串记|difficult串记 高考词汇精练高考词汇精练I.根据提示写出单词的正确形式 II.写出单词的正确含义III.单词活用IV.用所给动词的适当形式填空V.选词填空VI.单句写作2高考词汇精讲3目录dam串记 dam/dm/记 谐音音“挡”挡水的是水的是“水水坝”例例 build
2、a dam across a riverdamage/dmd/记damage水水坝年年龄水水坝上了上了年年龄被被蚂蚁等等“损坏坏”damp/dmp/记damp(our)水水坝注水注水就会就会“潮湿潮湿”例例 damp groundn.水坝水坝n./v.损坏损坏adj.潮湿的潮湿的4目录danger串记 danger/dend/例例in danger，out of danger关关dangerousendanger/ndend/记 endanger使危使危险例例 endanger a whole cityn.危险危险vt.使危险，危及使危险，危及5目录data串记 data/det/例例(单数：
3、单数：datum)collect datadatabase/detbes/记 database数据基地数据基地例例 set up a databasedate/det/例例 have a lunch dateupdate/pdet/记update朝上日期朝上日期上到今日上到今日彻底底“更新更新”例例 update a mobile phonen.数据数据n.数据库数据库n.日期；日期；约会约会 vt.约会约会vt.更新更新6目录decide串记 decide/dsad/记 decide强调切切裁定裁定决定决定例例 decide to do sthdecision/dsn/记 deci(de)s
4、ion决定名决定名词后后缀例例 make a decisionv.决定决定n.决决定，决策定，决策7目录decorate串记 decorate/dekre/记 decorate美化后美化后缀装装饰例例 decorate a housedecoration/dekren/记 decorat(e)ion装装饰名名词后后缀例例 excessive decorationv.装饰装饰n.装饰装饰8目录deed串记 deed/did/例例 do a good deedindeed/ndid/记indeed用行用行动实在的在的确确实例例A friend in need is a friend indeed.
5、n.行为行为adv.确实确实9目录deep串记 deep/dip/例例fall into a deep river关关deeplydepth/dep/记 de(e)pth深的名深的名词后后缀深度深度例例 measure the depth of a welladj.深的深的n.深度深度10目录defend串记 defend/dfend/记defend加加强打打击打打击侵略侵略保保卫例例 defend our motherlanddefence/defense/dfens/例例 national defenceoffence/fens/记 offence相反相反击打打例例 take offenc
6、efence/fens/例例build a bamboo fence around a cottagev.保卫保卫n.防卫防卫n.冒犯冒犯n.篱笆，栅栏篱笆，栅栏11目录depend串记 depend/dpend/记depend加加强挂挂悬挂要依靠挂要依靠钉子子依靠依靠例例 depend on ones parentsindependence/ndpendns/记 independence不依靠不依靠独立独立例例 a sense of independencevi.依靠依靠n.独立独立independent/ndpendnt/记 independent不依靠的不依靠的例例 be indepen
7、dent from Britainadj.独立的独立的12目录describe串记 describe/dskrab/记describe加加强写写通通过写描写描绘出来出来例例 describe a villagedescription/dskrpn/记 descri(be)(p)tion描描绘后后缀例例 beyond descriptionprescription/prskrpn/记prescribetion在前写名在前写名词后后缀抓抓药前写出来的是前写出来的是“处方方”subscribe/sbskrab/记subscribe下面写下面写在下面写在下面写征征订单订阅v.描绘，描述描绘，描述n.描
8、绘描绘n.处方处方v.捐献；订阅捐献；订阅13目录determine串记 determine/dtmn/记determine加加强结束束考考虑结束就决定束就决定例例 determine ones futuredetermination/dtmnen/记 determin(e)(a)tion决定名决定名词后后缀例例 a firm determinationv.决定决定n.决心决心14目录devote串记 devote/dvt/记devote加加强发誓誓拼命拼命发誓誓要奉献要奉献例例 devote oneself to sthdevotion/dvn/记 devot(e)ion奉献名奉献名词后后缀
9、例例 selfless devotionvote/vt/例例 vote for/against sbvt.把把奉献奉献n.奉献奉献v./n.投票投票15目录die串记 die/da/记 谐音音“呆呆”呆着不呆着不动了了死死例例 die out in the enddiet/dat/记 联想：没有想：没有饮食就会死食就会死(die)例例 on dietdead/ded/例例 a dead bodydeadline/dedlan/记deadline死的死的线到到这线就死就死掉掉最后期限最后期限例例 set a deadlinevi.死死n.饮食饮食adj.死的；呆板的死的；呆板的n.最后期限最后期
10、限16目录die串记 headline/hedlan/记headline头部一行部一行报纸顶头的一行字的一行字头条大条大标题online/nlan/记 online在在上上线例例 play online gamesoutline/atlan/记 outline外面一条外面一条线轮廓廓例例 draw the outline of a traindeath/de/记 dea(d)th死的名死的名词后后缀例例 natural deathn.头条大标题头条大标题adj./adv.在线在线(的的)n.轮廓轮廓n.死亡死亡17目录differ串记 differ/df/记 differ不同拿不同拿不同不同例
11、例 differ from sb关关differenceindifferent/ndfrnt/记indifferent进入不同的入不同的(状状 态)不关心的不关心的例例 be indifferent to sbconference/knfrns/记conference共同拿后共同拿后缀都拿出来都拿出来讨论会会议infer/nf/记infer内内带从内从内带出出东西西推断推断例例 infer a conclusionvi.不同不同adj.不关心的不关心的n.会议会议vt.推论，推断推论，推断18目录differ串记 offer/f/记 offer一再拿出来一再拿出来提供提供例例 offer on
12、es seat同同giveprefer/prf/记 prefer在前拿在前拿提前拿提前拿选择例例 prefer apples to orangespreference/prefrns/记 preference选择名名词后后缀例例 have a special preferencerefer/rf/记 refer重复拿重复拿反复反复“查阅”例例 refer to a dictionaryvt.提供；提供；(主动主动)提出提出vt.宁要；选择宁要；选择n.偏爱偏爱vi.查阅；参考；提到查阅；参考；提到19目录differ串记 reference/refrns/记 reference参考名参考名词后
13、后缀例例 a reference booksuffer/sf/记 suffer从下从下带受受压遭受遭受例例 suffer from hunger and thirstsuffering/sfr/记 suffering遭受名遭受名词后后缀例例 shorten a patients sufferingn.参考；证人，证明参考；证人，证明v.遭受遭受(痛苦、灾难等痛苦、灾难等)n.痛苦，苦难痛苦，苦难20目录difficult串记 difficult/dfklt/例例solve a difficult problem同同harddifficulty/dfklti/记difficulty困困难的名的名
14、词后后缀例例overcome difficulties同同hardshipadj.困难的困难的n.困难困难21高考词汇精练22目录I.I.根据提示写出单词的正确形式根据提示写出单词的正确形式1_ n.危危险险2_ v.决决定定3_ n.决决定，决策定，决策4_ v.装装饰饰5_ adv.确实确实6_ adj.深的深的7_ vi.依靠依靠8_ n.独独立立9_ adj.独立的独立的10_ v.描描绘，描述绘，描述11_ n.描描绘绘12_ v.决决定定13_ n.决决心心14_ vt.把把 奉奉献献15_ n.奉奉献献16_ n.饮饮食食dangerdecidedecisiondecoratei
15、ndeeddeepdependindependenceindependentdescribedescriptiondeterminedeterminationdevotedevotiondiet23目录I.I.根据提示写出单词的正确形式根据提示写出单词的正确形式17_ vi.不同不同18_ vt.提供；提供；(主动主动)提出提出19_ vt.宁要；选择宁要；选择20_ vi.查阅；参考；提到查阅；参考；提到21_ v.遭遭受受(痛苦、灾难等痛苦、灾难等)22_ adj.困难的困难的23_ n.困困难难differofferpreferrefersufferdifficultdifficulty
16、24目录II.II.写出写出单词的正确含义单词的正确含义1damage n./v._2damp adj._3endanger vt._4data n._5database n._6date n._7update vt._8decoration n._9depth n_10defend v_11defence n_12offend vt._13offence n_14prescription n_15subscribe v_16vote v./n._ 损坏损坏 潮湿潮湿的的 使使危险，危及危险，危及 数据数据 数据库数据库日期日期；约会；约会 更新更新 装饰装饰 深度深度 保卫保卫 防卫防卫 冒
17、犯冒犯，得罪得罪 冒犯冒犯 处方处方 捐献捐献；订阅；订阅 投票投票25目录II.II.写出写出单词的正确含义单词的正确含义17die vi._18deadline n_19headline n_20outline n_21conference n_22infer vt._23preference n_24reference n_25suffering n_ 死死 最后最后期限期限 头条头条大标题大标题 轮廓轮廓 会议会议推论推论，推断，推断 偏爱偏爱 参考参考；证人，证明；证人，证明痛苦，苦难痛苦，苦难26目录III.III.单词活用单词活用1In a society that tends
18、to measure everything in terms of dollars and cents,we learn from a young age to consider the costs of our _(决定决定)in financial terms.2Some drivers like to draw some special patterns as _(装饰装饰)on their cars.3.We felt at home with her and were impressed with the _(深度深度)of her knowledge.4.The country f
19、inally gained _(独立独立)after being governed by the British for so many years.5He was attracted greatly by the _(描绘描绘)of a brave girl in the story.6It occurred to me that nothing is impossible if you have _(决心决心)decisionsdecorationsdepthindependencedescriptiondetermination27目录IV.IV.用用所给动词的适当形式填空所给动词的适当
20、形式填空1Eager to become more professional，she concentrates on her job and _(update)herself now and then.2The blackboard was _(decorate)with beautiful words，which read“Happy Teachers Day！”3Some think that students should be trained _(defend)themselves against some attacks.4Command a wonderful skill in _
21、(describe)the hero and heroine in the novel makes the writer famous.updatesdecoratedto defenddescribing28目录IV.IV.用用所给动词的适当形式填空所给动词的适当形式填空5He _(subscribe)a large sum of money to the local charity.6Each of us _(differ)，but a cloned person is merely a copy.subscribeddiffers29目录V.V.选词填空选词填空1.When the ol
22、d people are _ and badly need help，we should give an immediate first aid and help to send them to the nearest hospital.2It was foolish of you to _ your notes in such an important test.3David had a car accident a year ago and has _ back pain from then on.4She was chosen _ her sister as a volunteer.in
23、 dangerrefer tosuffered fromin preference tosuffer from，in preference to，refer to，in danger30目录VI.VI.单句写作单句写作1我们不应该仅仅通过他所说的来评判一个人。我们不应该仅仅通过他所说的来评判一个人。(depend on)2成功鼓励着他，他开始把更多的时间投入到写作中。成功鼓励着他，他开始把更多的时间投入到写作中。(devote.to.)3我知道你在学习方面有困难，因此我想给你提如下一些建议。我知道你在学习方面有困难，因此我想给你提如下一些建议。(have difficulty in，offer)We are not supposed to assess a person only depending on what he has said.Encouraged by his success,he began to devote more time to writing.I have learned that you have difficulty in learning and I would like to offer you the following suggestions.