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1、名师小课堂名师小课堂基础知识自测基础知识自测重点词汇讲练重点词汇讲练写作句型仿写写作句型仿写难句结构分析难句结构分析基础知识自测基础知识自测一、单词拓展一、单词拓展 (A)单词派生单词派生1._ vt.平衡平衡;权衡权衡n.天平天平;平衡平衡 _ adj.平衡的平衡的2._ adj.好奇的好奇的 _ n.好奇心好奇心 _ adv.好奇地好奇地curiouslybalancebalancedcuriouscuriosity3._ n.男主人；男主持人男主人；男主持人 _ n.女主人；女主持人女主人；女主持人4._ adj.虚弱的虚弱的 _ adv.虚弱地；无力地虚弱地；无力地 _ n.缺点；虚弱
2、；弱点缺点；虚弱；弱点weaknesshosthostess weakweakly5._ adj.强壮的强壮的;坚强的坚强的 _ adv.强烈地强烈地;强有力地强有力地 _ n.强项强项;长处长处;力量力量 _ vt.加强加强;增强增强strengthenstrongstronglystrength6._n.利益利益 v.有益于有益于;有助于有助于 _ adj.有益的有益的;有利的有利的benefitbeneficial1.Nowadays more and more people have come to realize the importance of a_(balance)diet t
3、o their health.(B)灵活运用灵活运用 1.作定语用形容词。作定语用形容词。balanced2.Those who enjoy eating wild animals say that they not only enjoy the taste but also want to satisfy their _(curious).2.形容词性物主代词修饰名词。形容词性物主代词修饰名词。curiosity3.Students in China should _(strong)the sense of safety and learn common knowledge of safet
4、y.3.作谓语用动词作谓语用动词,情态动词后用原形。情态动词后用原形。strengthen4.At that time,he became ill and he came to meet the foreign guests _(weak).4.副词作状语。副词作状语。weakly5.Having friends who have the same hobby as us can be_(benefit),which makes it possible for us to enjoy things together,such as going to clubs or to the movies
5、.5.表语用形容词形式。表语用形容词形式。beneficial1._ 体重减轻体重减轻;减肥减肥2._ 被放过被放过;不受惩罚不受惩罚3._ 说谎说谎4._ 赢回赢回;重新获得重新获得5._谋生谋生二、短语翻译二、短语翻译 earn ones living lose weightget away withtell a lie/tell lieswin.back6._ 欠债欠债7._ 暗中监视暗中监视;侦查侦查8._ 削减削减;删节删节9._ 不久以后不久以后10._ 体重增加体重增加11._ 供能食物供能食物energy-giving food in debtspy oncut downbef
6、ore longput on weight三、语篇填空三、语篇填空 It had been a very strange morning.Wang Peng 1 _(feel)very frustrated when he saw none of his customers would eat in his restaurant as usual.2 _ his opinion，nothing could be 3 _(good)than his fried rice，mutton kebabs，fatty pork or his sugary cola.When 4 _(follow)one
7、 of his best friends into Yong Huis newly opened restaurant，he was 5 _(amaze)at the menu there：raw vegetables，fruit and water.feltInbetterfollowingamazedIn order to win 6 _(he)customers back，before long he went to the library to do some research，7 _ showed Yong Huis menu didnt give the customers ene
8、rgy-giving food.In fact，there was 8 _(weak)in Wang Pengs menu as well.So the only solution is 9 _(combine)the two menus together to get 10 _ balanced menu.ahiswhichweaknessto combine四、语段改错四、语段改错 At the library Wang Peng was surprised tofound that his restaurant served far too manyfat and Yong Huis f
9、ar too little.Even thoughher customers might get thin after eat YongHuis food,but they were not eating enoughenergy-giving food to keep them fit.findmucheatingThey would become tiring very quick.Wang Peng feel more hopeless as he droveback home.Perhaps with discount and anew sign he could win her cu
10、stomers back.tiredquicklyfelthopefulahis1.found find 因不定式符号因不定式符号to后用原后用原形。形。2.many much 修饰不可数名词修饰不可数名词fat。3.eat eating 在介词在介词after后应用动名后应用动名词作宾语。词作宾语。4.删除删除but 因为前面已有连词因为前面已有连词even though了。了。5.tiring tired 指人疲倦要用指人疲倦要用tired。6.quick quickly 修饰动词修饰动词become用副用副词。词。7.feel felt 由本句中的由本句中的drove或上文动或上文动词时
11、态可知，用一般过去时。词时态可知，用一般过去时。8.hopeless hopeful 上文表明上文表明Wang Peng发现了对方饮食存在不足，回来发现了对方饮食存在不足，回来后应更加后应更加“充满希望充满希望”。9.在在discount前加前加a 因表示打折前面一因表示打折前面一般加不定冠词，又如般加不定冠词，又如at a discount,offer/give a discount。10.her his 与主语与主语he指代一致。指代一致。重点词汇讲练重点词汇讲练1.balance vt.平衡平衡;权衡权衡;n.平衡平衡;天平天平派生派生 balanced adj.平衡的；均衡的平衡的；均
12、衡的搭配搭配 keep/lose ones balance保持保持/失失 去平衡去平衡 a balanced/healthy diet均衡均衡/健健 康饮食康饮食(2)The key to learning skating is _(保持平衡保持平衡).(3)Try to _(均衡你的均衡你的饮食饮食)by eating more fruit.balance your dietto keep the balance运用运用 用所给词的适当形式填空或完用所给词的适当形式填空或完成句子。成句子。(1)You ought to have a _(balance)state of mind.balan
13、ced2.strength n.强项；长处；强项；长处；(人的人的)体力，体力，力量力量例句例句 The strength of the diet in Wang Pengs restaurant was that it provided plenty of energy-giving food.王鹏餐馆王鹏餐馆的饮食优点在于它能提供含有足够热量的饮食优点在于它能提供含有足够热量的食物。的食物。派生派生 _ vt.加强加强;增强增强 _adj.强壮的强壮的;强大的强大的反义反义 weakness n.弱点弱点 weaken v削弱削弱 weak adj.弱的弱的strongstrengthen
14、联想联想 long length长度长度比较比较 energy 能；能量；能源；能；能量；能源；(人的人的)精力精力force 物理学意义上的力；武力；暴力物理学意义上的力；武力；暴力power 权力；电力；动力；威力；能力权力；电力；动力；威力；能力运用运用 从上述词语中选择恰当的词填从上述词语中选择恰当的词填空。空。_ and money go hand in hand The _ of gravity makes thingsfall to earthPowerforce To make members of a team perform better，the trainer first
15、 of all has to know their _ and weaknessstrength You are always full of _.Can you tell me the secret?Taking plenty of exercise every day.We rely on the of the_peoplestrength energy3.consult vt.咨询；请教咨询；请教 vi.商量商量(go to a person or a book for information or advice)例句例句 She did not consult a doctor.她没她
16、没有咨询医生。有咨询医生。搭配搭配 consult with sb.与某人商量与某人商量派生派生consultation n.磋商；咨询磋商；咨询consultant n.顾问；咨询者顾问；咨询者类例类例account accountant 会计；会计；assist assistant 助手；助手；participate participant 参加者；参加者；immigrate immigrant 移民；移民；serve servant 仆人；仆人；apply applicant 申请者；申请者；occupy occupant 占领者占领者运用运用 (1)I suggest he _(请教律
17、师请教律师).(2)You can _(查字典查字典)of place manes.(should)consulta lawyerconsult(=refer to)a dictionary4.debt n.债债;债务债务例句例句 He did not look forward to being in debt because his restaurant was no longer popular.他不希望由于他不希望由于餐馆不受欢迎而负债。餐馆不受欢迎而负债。in debt 欠债欠债 out of debt不欠债不欠债get into debt欠下债欠下债 get out of debt还
18、清欠款还清欠款搭配搭配注意注意 表示所欠之款时为可数名词；表示所欠之款时为可数名词；表示欠款负债的状态时，为不可数名表示欠款负债的状态时，为不可数名词。词。运用运用 根据汉语提示完成英文句子。根据汉语提示完成英文句子。(1)He_(负债累累负债累累).(2)It is much easier _(欠债欠债)than to get out of it.(3)If I_(偿清所偿清所有的债有的债)Ill have no money left.pay off all my debtsis heavily in debtto get into debt原句原句 I stopped worrying a
19、nd started advertising the benefits of my food.我不我不再担忧并且为我的食物的好处做广告。再担忧并且为我的食物的好处做广告。(B3 P14)例句例句 We are all aware of the benefits of protecting our environment.我们都知道我们都知道保护环境的好处。保护环境的好处。5.benefit n.利益，好处利益，好处 vi.得益得益 vt.有益于；对有益于；对有益有益搭配搭配benefit from sth.得益于得益于for the benefit of 为了为了的利益的利益be benefi
20、cial to sb.sth.对某人对某人/某物某物有益有益be of benefit to对对有益有益运用运用 填入一个适当的词。填入一个适当的词。Taking a walk after supper _(对你的健康有益对你的健康有益)._,(为了为了我们国家的利益我们国家的利益)you must spare no effort to protect the forest.Your success_(得益于得益于)your teachers help last year.is of benefit to your healthFor the benefit of our countryben
21、efited bine v.联合；组合联合；组合 n.联合体联合体例句例句 Perhaps we ought to combine our ideas and provide a balanced menu with food full of energy and fibre.也许我们应该把我们的想法结也许我们应该把我们的想法结合起来，做出一份富有热量和纤维合起来，做出一份富有热量和纤维的均衡食谱。的均衡食谱。combine with/and与与结合结合be combined is 化合成化合成combine A with B把把.与与.结合起来结合起来combine together(to
22、do)联合起来联合起来运用运用 (1)我们应当劳逸结合。我们应当劳逸结合。We should_ business_pleasure.搭配搭配with/and combine 我们应当理论联系实际。我们应当理论联系实际。We should _ 氢气和氧气能合成水。氢气和氧气能合成水。Hydrogen and oxygen can _.be combined in water/combine to from water combine theory and/with practice It is an essential principle that we must _ theory _ (结合结
23、合)practicewithcombine原句原句 He could not have Yong Hui getting away with telling people lies!他可不能让雍慧哄骗人们后跑掉。他可不能让雍慧哄骗人们后跑掉。(B3 P10)7.get away with doing sth.(做了某事做了某事)不受惩罚不受惩罚 tell lies(to sb.)(对某人对某人)说谎说谎例句例句 He could not have Yong Hui getting away with telling people lies!他可不能让雍慧逃脱说谎的惩罚他可不能让雍慧逃脱说谎的惩
24、罚!运用运用 It is unfair that some businessmen _(不受惩罚不受惩罚)making poisonous beef.got away with Those children who have got the habit of _(说谎说谎)are bound to win no trust He promised me never to _(对对我我说谎说谎)，but yesterday he did it againlie to metelling a lie/lies原句原句 In this way they cut down the fat and in
25、creased the fibre in the meal.这样这样,他们减少了饭菜中脂肪的含量，他们减少了饭菜中脂肪的含量，增加了纤维素。增加了纤维素。(B3 P15)8.cut down 削减削减;砍倒砍倒例句例句 We have to cut down the number of the trees which were cut down last year so that we can pay less fax.我们不得不削减我们不得不削减去年砍树的数量以便少交税。去年砍树的数量以便少交税。cut off 切断；中断切断；中断cut in 插嘴；打断插嘴；打断cut up 切碎切碎联想
26、联想运用运用 用上述用上述cut短语填空。短语填空。The news that the US will _its financial aid to Japan has been revealed This morning the old man cut down the tree and now_ he_ itcut down is cuttingup A great number of houses and buildings were destroyed，with roads blocked as well as water supply，electricity and telecommu
27、nication _.cut off原句原句 Their balanced diets became such a success that before long Wang Peng became slimmer and Yong Hui put on more weight.他们平衡的饮食他们平衡的饮食很成功很成功,以致不久后以致不久后,王鹏变瘦了王鹏变瘦了,雍慧雍慧的体重也增加了。的体重也增加了。(B3 P15)9.before long 不久以后不久以后(=soon)例句例句 They got married on October 1st but before long they go
28、t divorced.他们十月一日结婚他们十月一日结婚,但不久以后他们但不久以后他们离婚了。离婚了。比较比较 long before 很久以前很久以前That had happened long before.那事那事老早就发生了。老早就发生了。运用运用 完成句子。完成句子。He said that he had worked in the White House _(很久很久以前以前)_(不久后不久后)，he became the best known boss in the countryBefore longlong before 写作句型仿写写作句型仿写原句原句 “Nothing co
29、uld be better.”he thought.他想他想:“再也没有比这个更好吃再也没有比这个更好吃的了的了”(B3 P10)1.否定词否定词+比较级比较级 没有比没有比更更的了的了例句例句 Nobody is taller than Yaoming among NBA players.NBA运动员中没运动员中没有比姚明更高的了。有比姚明更高的了。仿写仿写 请根据汉语意思完成英文句子。请根据汉语意思完成英文句子。在我们班没有人比在我们班没有人比Lucy更漂亮了。更漂亮了。Nobody is _ than Lucy in our class 我彻底同意你的建议。我彻底同意你的建议。I can
30、t agree _(much)with yoursuggestionmore beautiful more 再也没有什么比你保持健康更再也没有什么比你保持健康更珍贵的了。珍贵的了。Nothing is _(precious)than you keep fitmore precious原句原句 Perhaps with a discount and a new sign he could win his customers back.也许通过打折和换个面貌也许通过打折和换个面貌,他就他就能把顾客赢回来。能把顾客赢回来。(B3 P10)2.with.,sb.can.有了有了,某人就能某人就能够够例
31、句例句 Perhaps with my teachers help,I could solve the problem.也许有老师也许有老师的帮助，我就能解决这个问题了。的帮助，我就能解决这个问题了。(2)也许通过反复的训练也许通过反复的训练,她很快能独立驾她很快能独立驾驶了。驶了。_ _ independently in no time.Perhaps with repeated practice，she could drive仿写仿写(1)也许有了这些钱，他们就能救小悦悦的也许有了这些钱，他们就能救小悦悦的生命。生命。_ the life of little Yueyue.Perhaps
32、with the money,they could save3In thisthat way，sb.这这样样用用这这种方式，某人种方式，某人例句例句 In this way，they built two railways in two years用用这这种方种方式，他式，他们们两年内建了两条两年内建了两条铁铁路。路。如果如果in this way前面加上前面加上only，后面，后面的主句须用部分倒装，如：的主句须用部分倒装，如：Only in this way will we live a happy life只有这样，我们才会过上幸福只有这样，我们才会过上幸福的生活。的生活。提醒提醒仿写仿写
33、 根据根据汉语汉语意思完成英文句子。意思完成英文句子。用用这这种方式，他能被北京大学种方式，他能被北京大学录录取。取。_ Beijing University.只有只有这样这样，我，我们们才能成功。才能成功。Only in this way can we be successful.In this way he can be admitted to 原句原句 Something must have happened if Li Chang was not coming to eat in his restaurant as he always did.(B3P15)如如果李刚不像通常那样来这家
34、餐馆吃饭果李刚不像通常那样来这家餐馆吃饭,那一定是发生什么事了。那一定是发生什么事了。4.sb.must have done sth.某人一定做了某人一定做了某事某事例句例句 He must have washed the clothes because his clothes are so clean.他一定洗了衣服，因为他的衣服他一定洗了衣服，因为他的衣服如此干净。如此干净。说明说明 must后接完成时是对过去发后接完成时是对过去发生的事进行有把握的推测。其否定式生的事进行有把握的推测。其否定式是是cant have done sth.仿写仿写 根据汉语意思完成下列英语句子。根据汉语意思完成下列英语句子。昨天她一定打了篮球。昨天她一定打了篮球。She _ yesterday.must have played basketball(3)昨天她一定没有去参加晚会。昨天她一定没有去参加晚会。She cant_ yesterday.have attended the party(2)去年他们一定建了一座新房子去年他们一定建了一座新房子They _ a new house last year.must have builtThank You!