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1、 (2013安安徽徽皖皖南南八八校校第第一一次次联联考考)如如今今网网络络已已经经对对人人们们产产生生了了很很大大影影响响,对对中中学学生生影影响响尤尤其其之之深深。有有人人认认为为网网络络的的利利大大于于弊弊,有有人人认认为为网网络络的的弊弊大大于于利利。请请以以“Advantages and Disadvantages of the Internet”为为题题,用用英英语语写写一一篇篇文文章章,结结合合实际实际情况情况谈谈谈谈你的看法。你的看法。润色增分润色增分背范文、学润色,让作文靓丽起来背范文、学润色,让作文靓丽起来 满分作文必背满分作文必背Advantages and Disadva
2、ntages of the Internet We have no doubt that the Internet is exercising its power in every aspect of our life(同位同位语语从句从句).People,old and young,are using it,and we students are no exception.However,our parents are worried about our surfing the Net,saying the Internet is doing great harm to us after r
3、eading about many spoiled children going online(现现在分在分词词作伴随状作伴随状语语).In fact,the Internet can do us more good than harm.For instance we students can seek help online when we are faced with difficulties in our studies or when we want to find some useful materials to complete a task.The Internet also p
4、rovides us with a cheap alternative to communicate with others.Indeed,there are many students who have been addicted to computer games(定定语语从句从句);but thats not the fault of the Internet.We should have control over ourselves to make good use of the Internet.满分作文仿写满分作文仿写(按要求将文章补充完整并背诵按要求将文章补充完整并背诵)Adva
5、ntages and Disadvantages of the Internet There is no doubt _ (在日常生活中,我在日常生活中,我们们通通过过因特网受益因特网受益颇颇多,同位多,同位语语从句从句).We can read news,watch films,keep in touch with our relatives,make friends,or play games to get relaxed on the Internet.But every coin has two sides.The Internet also has bad effects on pe
6、ople,especially on teenagers.Things such as violence and cheating,often appear on the Internet seriously polluting their hearts and soul.Consequently,children will gradually lose interest in their studies.Now,(到了政府到了政府该该采取有效措施的采取有效措施的时时候了,候了,its high time.句型句型).Some websites _ (不遵守不遵守规规章的,定章的,定语语从句从
7、句)should be made public and closed up.As students,we should protect ourselves by keeping on guard against the bad effects of the Internet.Im sure we will have a better online environment soon (目的是因特网能目的是因特网能够够更好地更好地为为我我们们服服务务,so that引引导导目的状目的状语语从句从句).that we have benefited a lot from the Internet in
8、 oureveryday life its high time the government took effective measuresthat disobey therulesso that the Internet can serve us better.高频单词必记高频单词必记1_ adj.稀罕的;稀有的;珍稀罕的;稀有的;珍贵贵的的2_ n.设计设计;图图案;构思案;构思 vt.设计设计;计计划;构思划;构思3_ adj.奇特的;异奇特的;异样样的的 vt.想象;想象;设设想;想;爱爱好好4_ vt.移移动动;搬开;搬开raredesignfancyremove6_ prep.值值
9、得的;相当于得的;相当于的价的价值值 n.价价值值;作用;作用 adj.古古值钱值钱的的7_ adj.本地的;当地的本地的;当地的8_ vi.下沉;沉下下沉;沉下9_ n.争争论论;辩论辩论 vi.争争论论;辩论辩论10 adj.贵贵重的;有价重的;有价值值的的 n&vt.价价 值值;重;重视视 adj.极有用的;极宝极有用的;极宝贵贵的的 worth localsinkdebatevaluablevalue5 adj.以前的;从前的以前的;从前的 formerinvaluable11_ vi.幸免;幸存;生幸免;幸存;生还还_ n幸存幸存_ n幸存者幸存者12_ vt.使吃惊;惊使吃惊;惊讶
10、讶_ adj.令人吃惊的令人吃惊的_ adj.吃惊的吃惊的_ n惊奇惊奇13_ vt.挑挑选选;选择选择_ n选择选择_ adj.选择选择的;的;选择选择性的性的14_ v装装饰饰;装修;装修_ n装装饰饰15_ n怀怀疑;疑惑疑;疑惑 vt.怀怀疑;不信疑;不信_ adj.感到感到怀怀疑的;不确定的疑的;不确定的survivesurvivalsurvivoramazeamazingamazedamazementselectselectionselectivedecoratedecorationdoubtdoubtful16 n根据;根据;证证据据 adj.明明显显的;明白的的;明白的 evi
11、denceevident1语境串记语境串记(用所给词的适当形式填空用所给词的适当形式填空)(1)It is necessary we master some basic skills,which will greatly increase our chances of .Luckily,I the terrible car crash last week and I was the only of the accident.(survive)(2)There is no that Catherine is of her future,for she whether she can contin
12、ue to work.(doubt)(3)It was that all the we collected proved him to be guilty.(evident)survivalsurvivedsurvivordoubtdoubtsevidentevidencedoubtful2主题串记主题串记本本单单元元学学习习了了former,请请根根据据词词性性和和汉汉语语提提示示写写出出下下列表示列表示时时序的高序的高频单词频单词(1)adj.先前的;以前的先前的;以前的(2)adv.后来;以后后来;以后(3)adv.终终于;最后于;最后(4)adv.逐逐渐渐地地previousafter
13、ward(s)eventuallygradually.重点短语必背重点短语必背*1_ 寻找寻找*2_ 属于属于*3_ 作为报答;回报作为报答;回报4_ 充当;起作用充当;起作用in search ofbelong to in returnserve as*5_ 处处于交于交战战状状态态6_ 少于少于*7_ 拆开拆开*8_ 看重;器重看重;器重*9_ 调查调查10_ 而不是;与其而不是;与其at warless thantake apartthink highly oflook intorather than选用以上标有选用以上标有*的短语填空的短语填空(其中有一项是多余的其中有一项是多余的)1
14、As is known to us,Diaoyu Islands China.2The two countries will be unless this problem is settled.3The boy the toy car,but couldnt put it together again.4She was by her teachers though she herself thought she had only done what she should do.5He is always helping people without expecting anything .6T
15、he police are busy the cause of the traffic accident.belong totook apartin returnat warhighly thought oflooking into.经典句型必会经典句型必会1There is no doubt that the boxes were then put on a train for Knigsberg,which was at that time a German city on the Baltic Sea.毫无疑毫无疑问问,这这些箱子后来被装上火些箱子后来被装上火车车运往哥尼斯堡,当运往哥尼
16、斯堡,当时时德国在波德国在波罗罗的海的海边边的一个城市。的一个城市。解解读读There is no doubt that.是固定句式,意是固定句式,意为为“毫无毫无疑疑问问”。仿写仿写她她聪聪明又勤明又勤奋奋,毫无疑,毫无疑问问我我们们很看重她。很看重她。She is clever and diligent,so we think highly of her.there is no doubt that2In a trial,a judge must decide which eyewitnesses to believe and which not to believe.在在审审判中,法官必
17、判中,法官必须须断定哪些断定哪些证证人可以相信,哪些人可以相信,哪些证证人不人不能相信。能相信。解解读读“疑疑问词问词to do sth.”,在句中作,在句中作宾语宾语。仿写仿写尽管我尽管我们们花了很花了很长时间长时间决定去哪里,但是我决定去哪里,但是我认为认为我我们们将有一次非常有趣的旅行。将有一次非常有趣的旅行。Although it took us a long time to decide ,I think well have a very interesting trip.where to go3Nor do I think they should give it to any go
18、vernment.我也我也认为认为他他们们不不应该应该把它交把它交给给任何一个政府。任何一个政府。解解读读“nor/neither系系动词动词/助助动词动词/情情态动词态动词主主语语”,表,表示前句中的否定情况也适用于另一人或物。示前句中的否定情况也适用于另一人或物。仿写仿写她不会用她的她不会用她的书换书换你的你的图图片,我也不会。片,我也不会。She will not swap her book for your picture,_ .neither/norshall I1survive vt.比比活得活得长长;(经过经过)活活(保存保存)下来下来 vi.幸免;幸存;生幸免;幸存;生还还教材
19、原句教材原句Is it enough to have survived for a long time?只是存在的只是存在的时间长时间长就足就足够够了了吗吗?(1)A survive B(by.)A比比B活得长活得长()survive sth.幸免于;从幸免于;从中挺过来中挺过来/活过来活过来survive on 依靠依靠生存下来生存下来survive from 从从存活下来;流传下来存活下来;流传下来(2)survivor n.幸存者幸存者survival n.UU幸存;幸存;CC残存物残存物The old woman survived her husband by 10 years.这这位
20、老太太比她丈夫多活了十年。位老太太比她丈夫多活了十年。It is important for government authorities to provide better service for the foreign invested companies to survive the economic crisis.政府机构向国外投政府机构向国外投资资公司提供更好的服公司提供更好的服务对务对其渡其渡过经济过经济危机非危机非常重要。常重要。Some strange customs .有些奇怪的有些奇怪的风风俗是早年流俗是早年流传传下来的。下来的。have survived from ear
21、lier times一言串一言串记记The little girl was the only survivor who survived the strong earthquake.She told the reporter that she had to survive on little food during the days when she was buried.I think her survival was a real wonder.这这个小女孩是个小女孩是这场这场大地震的唯一幸存者,她告大地震的唯一幸存者,她告诉记诉记者她在被埋者她在被埋的日子里只能依靠很少的食物生存,我想她
22、的生的日子里只能依靠很少的食物生存,我想她的生还还真的是一个真的是一个奇迹。奇迹。2design n&vt.设计设计;图图案;构思;案;构思;计计划划高考佳句高考佳句The book is about how to design a website and start a business.(2012山东高考阅读表达山东高考阅读表达)这这本本书书是关于如何是关于如何设计设计网站及网站及创办创办企企业业的。的。(1)by design(on purpose)故意地;蓄意地故意地;蓄意地(2)design sb./sth.to do sth.打算让打算让从事从事design sb./sth.for
23、.打算让打算让用作某种目的用作某种目的be designed for/to do sth.计划做;打算用来做计划做;打算用来做The Winners Club is a bank account specially designed for teenagers.(2011江西高考阅读江西高考阅读B)优胜优胜者俱者俱乐乐部是一种部是一种专门针对专门针对青少年开青少年开设设的的银银行行账户账户。The Hope Project those children who drop out of school because of poverty.希望工程旨在帮助那些因希望工程旨在帮助那些因为贫为贫困而困
24、而辍辍学的孩子。学的孩子。We dont know if it was done by accident or .我我们们不知道那是偶然的不知道那是偶然的还还是故意的。是故意的。is designed to helpby design3remove vt.&vi.移移动动;搬开;搬家;脱掉;摘掉;消;搬开;搬家;脱掉;摘掉;消除;撤除;撤职职;开除;开除经经典例句典例句Illegally parked vehicles will be removed.(牛津牛津P1465)非法停放的非法停放的车辆车辆将被拖走。将被拖走。remove.from.把把从从移开移开remove from.to.从从
25、搬到搬到remove sb.from school 开除;勒令某人退学开除;勒令某人退学remove ones doubt/trouble 消除某人的疑虑消除某人的疑虑/烦恼烦恼It was not until he removed his sunglasses that I recognized him.直到他摘掉墨直到他摘掉墨镜镜后我才后我才认认出他来。出他来。He has removed his family from the countryside to the nearby city.他已把家从他已把家从乡乡村搬到附近的城村搬到附近的城镇镇上。上。We tried to and le
26、t him tell the truth.我我们试图们试图消除他的疑消除他的疑虑虑,让让他他说说出真相。出真相。remove his doubt4worth prep.值值得的;相当于得的;相当于的价的价值值n.价价值值;作用;作用 adj.古古值钱值钱的的 教材原句教材原句 In groups discuss:Is it worth rebuilding lost cultural relics such as the Amber Room or Yuan Ming Yuan in Beijing?分分组讨论组讨论:重建:重建遗遗失的文化失的文化遗产遗产,如琥珀屋或者北京,如琥珀屋或者北京的
27、的圆圆明园是明园是值值得的得的吗吗?(1)be well worth doing 非常值得做非常值得做 be worth the money/an/an effort/effort/a try 值值得得花花钱钱/努努力力/一一试试 be worth it 值得一干;值得花精力值得一干;值得花精力(或时间或时间)(2)be worthy of sth./being done 值得值得 be worthy to be done 值得做值得做(3)It is worthwhile to do/doing sth.值得做某事值得做某事You may not succeed,but it is wort
28、h a try.你可能不会成功,但你可能不会成功,但(这这)值值得一得一试试。His suggestion is worth considering.His suggestion is worthy .His suggestion is worthy .他的建他的建议值议值得考得考虑虑。It is worthwhile to provide young children with good education.为为孩子提供好的教育是孩子提供好的教育是值值得的。得的。of consideration/being consideredto be considered单词对点集训单词对点集训.完成句
29、子完成句子1Please (把你的包拿开把你的包拿开)the seat so that I can sit down.2It is said that the early European playingcards _ (打算用来做打算用来做)entertainment and education.3The house cost us 40,000,but it _ (不不值值那么多那么多)4His car fell into the deep valley;luckily he _ _(幸免于幸免于这场这场事故事故)remove your bag fromwereintended for s
30、urvived theis not worth so muchaccident .单项填空单项填空1(2013舟山高三模拟舟山高三模拟)With the husband laid off,the couple had to save every penny to_ the hard time.Asurvive BremoveCdeliver Dtolerate解析:考解析:考查动词词义查动词词义辨析。句意:由于丈夫失辨析。句意:由于丈夫失业业了,了,这对这对夫夫妇妇不得不不得不节节衣衣缩缩食来度食来度过过那段那段艰难艰难的日子。的日子。survive“从从(困境等中困境等中)挺挺过过来;来;艰
31、难艰难度度过过”,符合句意。,符合句意。remove“移开;移开;搬走搬走”;deliver“递递送送”;tolerate“忍受忍受”。答案:答案:A2Your desk is crowded with too many unnecessary things,including used papers and books.Youd better_ some of them.Aremain BresistCremove Drenew解析:考解析:考查动词词义查动词词义辨析。句意:你的桌子上堆辨析。句意:你的桌子上堆满满了太多不了太多不需要的需要的东东西,包括用西,包括用过过的的试试卷和卷和书书本
32、。你最好拿走一些。本。你最好拿走一些。remove“移移动动;搬开;搬开”,符合句意。,符合句意。remain“保持;仍然是保持;仍然是”;resist“抵抗;抵抗;对对抗抗”;renew“中止后中止后继续继续;重新开始;重新开始”。答案:答案:C教教师备选题师备选题对对remove的考的考查还经查还经常涉及它与常涉及它与from搭配的不同含搭配的不同含义义。Why not meet Diana today?I am sorry to tell you that she has been_ from our company.AremovedBemployedCexplored Dinterru
33、pted解析:句意:解析:句意:“今天怎么没今天怎么没见见黛安娜?黛安娜?”“我很我很遗遗憾地告憾地告诉诉你她你她已被我已被我们们公司开除了。公司开除了。”此此处处remove 意意为为“开除开除”。employ“雇雇佣佣”;explore“探索;探探索;探险险”;interrupt“打断打断”。答案:答案:A3(2013三明二中高三检测三明二中高三检测)With the reform of literacy marketplace,an interesting number of good TV series and films which are_ have been coming for
34、ward.Aworth watching Bworth to be watchedCworthy of watching Dworthwhile watching解析:考解析:考查查同同义词义词用法辨析。句意:随着文化市用法辨析。句意:随着文化市场场的改的改革,一大批革,一大批值值得得观赏观赏的好的影的好的影视剧视剧不断涌不断涌现现出来。出来。“值值得得观赏观赏”可以表达可以表达为为:be worth watching,be worthy to be watched或或be worthy of being watched,it is worthwhile to watch/watching。故
35、。故选选A。答案:答案:A4Dont you think thats a good sort of software_of being downloaded to help with your English?AworthBworthyCworthwhile Dworthless解析:解析:be worthy of being done是固定搭配,表示是固定搭配,表示“值值得被得被”。be worth doing“(某人某人/物物)值值得得”;Its worthwhile to do/doing.“做某事做某事值值得得”;worthless“无价无价值值的的”。故。故B项项正确。正确。答案:答
36、案:B5The news that Mr.Smith was going to buy that factory_ to be false in the end.Awas proving BprovedCwas designing Ddesigned解析:考解析:考查动词查动词用法和用法和词义词义辨析。句意:史密斯先生要辨析。句意:史密斯先生要购买这购买这家工厂的消息最后被家工厂的消息最后被证证明是假的。明是假的。prove(to be)adj.“证证明明”,prove 在在这这里里为为系系动词动词;design“设计设计”,不符合句意。,不符合句意。答案:答案:B6(2011上海春季高考上海
37、春季高考)A lot of people often forget that oral exams_to test our communicative ability.Adesign Bare designedCare designing Dare being designed解析:考解析:考查动词时态查动词时态和和语态语态。句意:很多人。句意:很多人经经常忘常忘记设记设计计口口语测试语测试是用来是用来检测检测我我们们的交的交际际能力的。一般能力的。一般现现在在时时表示表示经经常性常性动动作或状作或状态时态时,常与,常与often,always,usually,sometimes,every
38、day等等时间时间状状语连语连用。用。oral exams与与design之之间间存在着被存在着被动动关系,故用被关系,故用被动语态动语态。答案:答案:B1in search of寻寻找;搜找;搜寻寻;寻寻求求经经典例句典例句She went into the kitchen in search of a drink.(牛津牛津P1564)她她进进了厨房,想找点喝的。了厨房,想找点喝的。(1)in ones search for寻找寻找(2)search sth./sb/sb.搜查某物搜查某物/搜身搜身search for look for 寻找寻找search.for.为找到为找到而搜查而搜
39、查The rescue workers removed the bricks and stones with bare hands in search of any survivor in the earthquake.救援人救援人员员徒手移开徒手移开砖块砖块和石和石头头,搜,搜寻寻地震中的幸存者。地震中的幸存者。They didnt have any sleep for fortyeight hours in their search for the survivors.在搜在搜寻寻幸存者的幸存者的过过程中,他程中,他们们整整四十八个小整整四十八个小时时没有睡没有睡觉觉。The police
40、 searched the suspect but found no weapon on him.警察搜警察搜查查了嫌疑犯,但在他身上没有了嫌疑犯,但在他身上没有发现发现武器。武器。Firefighters survivors.消防消防队员队员在建筑物中搜在建筑物中搜寻寻幸存者。幸存者。searched the buildings for2belong to属于;属于;为为的一的一员员高考佳句高考佳句Professor Williams keeps telling his students that the future belongs to the welleducated.(2009重庆高
41、考单项填空重庆高考单项填空)威廉姆斯教授威廉姆斯教授总总是告是告诉诉学生未来属于受到良好教育的人。学生未来属于受到良好教育的人。As is known to us,China is a country belonging to the Third World.众所周知,中国是一个属于第三世界的国家。众所周知,中国是一个属于第三世界的国家。In my opinion,youd better put the book where/to which it belongs.依我看来,你最好把依我看来,你最好把书书放回放回应应放置的地方。放置的地方。名名师师指津指津(1)belong to表示表示“属于
42、属于”,不能用于,不能用于进进行行时态时态和被和被动语态动语态。有。有类类似用法的似用法的还还包括:包括:date back to/date from(追溯到追溯到),consist of(包括包括)。(2)belongings n财产财产;所有物;相关事物;所有物;相关事物Having sold most of his belongings,he almost had nothing left in the house.他已他已经卖经卖掉了大部分掉了大部分财产财产,房子里几乎什么都没有留下。,房子里几乎什么都没有留下。3in return 作作为报为报答;回答;回报报 教材原句教材原句In
43、return,the Czar sent him a troop of his best soldiers.作作为为回回报报,沙皇送,沙皇送给给他一支精他一支精锐锐部部队队。in return for作为对作为对的回报的回报in turn 依次;逐个地;转而;反过来依次;逐个地;转而;反过来He has given me so much help that I really want to do something for him in return.他他给给了我那么多帮助,我真心想了我那么多帮助,我真心想为为他做些什么作他做些什么作为为回回报报。I invited him to dinner
44、 his kindness.为为了了报报答他的好心,我邀答他的好心,我邀请请他吃晚他吃晚饭饭。in return for链接高考链接高考(2010江西高考江西高考)We give dogs time,space and love we can spare,and_,dogs give us their all.Ain all Bin factCin short Din return解析:考解析:考查查介介词词短短语语辨析。句意:我辨析。句意:我们们抽出抽出时间时间、空、空间间和和爱给爱给予狗,而狗回予狗,而狗回报给报给我我们们的的则则是它是它们们的全部。的全部。in all“总总共共”;in
45、fact“实际实际上上”;in short“简简而言之而言之”;in return“作作为报为报答答”。故。故D项项符合句意。符合句意。答案:答案:D短语对点集训短语对点集训.句型句型转换转换1People sing high praise of his novels because they are instructive.People his novels because they are instructive.2I think people who are in search of the Amber Room are worth praising.I think people who
46、 are the Amber Room are worth praising.3The boy is a member of a football club and plays every Saturday.The boy a football club and plays every Saturday.think highly ofsearching forbelongs to .单项填空单项填空1There are many countries present at the meeting,and one third of them_ the developing country and
47、the third world.Abelong to Bare belonging toCbelongs to Dare belonged to解析:句意:解析:句意:许许多国家出席了会多国家出席了会议议,其中有三分之一属于,其中有三分之一属于发发展中国家和第三世界国家。展中国家和第三世界国家。belong to“属于属于”,不用被,不用被动动语态语态,不用,不用进进行行时态时态,故排除,故排除B、D两两项项;再根据主;再根据主谓谓一致一致的原的原则则,分数作主,分数作主语时语时,谓语动词谓语动词的的单单复数取决于它所修复数取决于它所修饰饰的名的名词词,故,故A项项正确。正确。答案:答案:A2
48、At present,many people from countryside went to the cities_ better jobs.Ain search of Bin place ofCin memory of Din spite of解析:考解析:考查查介介词词短短语语辨析。句意:目前,辨析。句意:目前,许许多多农农民到城里民到城里来来寻寻找好一点的工作。找好一点的工作。in search of“寻寻找;找;寻寻求求”,符合句,符合句意。意。in place of“代替;代替;顶顶替替”;in memory of“为为了了纪纪念念”;in spite of“虽虽然;尽管然;尽管”
49、。答案:答案:A3(2013哈尔滨模拟哈尔滨模拟)Are you free after school?Sorry,Ive planned to treat a friend of mine to dinner_ for help.Ain order Bin returnCin turn Din honor解析:考解析:考查查介介词词短短语语辨析。句意:辨析。句意:“放学后你有放学后你有时间吗时间吗?”“抱歉,我已抱歉,我已经经打算打算请请我的一位朋友吃我的一位朋友吃饭饭来回来回报报他他对对我的我的帮助。帮助。”in return for“作作为对为对的回的回报报”,符合句意。,符合句意。in
50、order“整整齐齐;按;按顺顺序序”;in turn“依次;依次;轮轮流地流地”;in honor“为为了了纪纪念;向念;向表示敬意表示敬意”。答案:答案:B1There is no doubt that the boxes were then put on a train for Knigsberg,which was at that time a German city on the Baltic Sea.毫无疑毫无疑问这问这些箱子后来被装上火些箱子后来被装上火车车运往哥尼斯堡,当运往哥尼斯堡,当时时德国在德国在波波罗罗的海的海边边的一个城市。的一个城市。There is no doub