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1、简单信息题与综合信息题简单信息题与综合信息题 我们前面谈到的排序题、是非判断题、数字我们前面谈到的排序题、是非判断题、数字计算题和语意转换题,均属事实细节题,只是从计算题和语意转换题,均属事实细节题,只是从不同角度去划分而已。不同角度去划分而已。如果正确选项出现在文中的某个句子里或者如果正确选项出现在文中的某个句子里或者某个信息点中,且与原文一模一样或几乎一模一某个信息点中,且与原文一模一样或几乎一模一样,有人称之为简单信息题。如果要综合多个信样,有人称之为简单信息题。如果要综合多个信息点才可得出正确选项的题,称之为综合信息题。息点才可得出正确选项的题,称之为综合信息题。请看以下四选一阅读的三
2、个小题各属哪类信请看以下四选一阅读的三个小题各属哪类信息题。息题。一、四选一阅读一、四选一阅读 1.If a child is interested in the universe,he probably will visit_.A.a Youtheater B.an art museumC.a natural history museumD.a hands-on science museum1.C 细节理解题。细节理解题。由由Head to a natural history museum.部分的第二句部分的第二句“This is where kids can discover the pa
3、st from dinosaur models to rock collections and pictures of stars in the sky.”可知,可知,孩子们在这里可以了解大自然发展的历史。故孩子们在这里可以了解大自然发展的历史。故选选C。2.What can kids do at a Youtheater?A.Look at rock collections.B.See dinosaur models.C.Watch puppet making.D.Give performances.2.C细节理解题。细节理解题。由由Go to a Youtheater.部分部分的内容可知,
4、在这里孩子们可以看到木偶的制的内容可知,在这里孩子们可以看到木偶的制作,了解舞台化妆等内容。故选作,了解舞台化妆等内容。故选C。3.What does“hands-on science”mean in the last paragraph?A.Science games designed by kids.B.Learning science by doing things.C.A show of kids science work.D.Reading science books.3.B 推理判断题。推理判断题。由由Try handson science.部分的第三句部分的第三句“Theyll
5、keep your child mentally and physically active the whole day through while pushing buttons,experimenting,and building.”可知,这里指通过动手操作而可知,这里指通过动手操作而学习的方式。故选学习的方式。故选B。4.Where does this text probably come from?A.A science textbook.B.A tourist map.C.A museum guide.D.A news report.4.C 推推理理判判断断题。这类题可可通通过观察察
6、文文章章结构构和和大大致致内内容容来来判判断断。由由文文章章首首句句“你你正正在在寻找找一一些些新新奇奇而而又又令令人人兴奋的的地地方方带小小孩孩去去参参观吗?看看看看这些些地地方方如如何何”以以及及下下面面各各段段首首句句“艺术馆”“自自然然历史史博博物物馆”“青青年年剧院院”“通通过动手手学学科科学学”可可知知,本本文文出出自自一一份份博博物物馆指南。故指南。故选C。ancient adj.古代的古代的bathroom n.浴室浴室thereafter adv.从那时以后从那时以后royal adj.皇家的皇家的prehistoric adj.史前的史前的museum n.博物馆博物馆mo
7、nument n.纪念碑纪念碑助读强化助读强化palace/n.皇宫皇宫guided adj.有向导的有向导的explore vt.探索,实地查看探索,实地查看castle n.城堡城堡court n.宫廷宫廷former adj.从前的从前的various adj.各种各样的各种各样的entrance fee入场费入场费date back追溯到追溯到a tourist attraction旅游景点旅游景点get lost迷路迷路二、完形填空二、完形填空 We arrived in Spain for the first time a few weeks ago.I decided to 1
8、a car because we had sold the one we had in England before 2 home.Yesterday the sales office rang us to say the car was 3 .1.A.borrowB.drive C.buyD.choose2.A.leaving B.making C.returning D.getting3.A.right B.ready C.fixed D.soldI had tried out a model like it before,but as I was not yet 4 driving in
9、 this city,my wife did not want me to collect it 5 so we went together to 6 it.We paid for the car and 7 the papers.4.A.sure ofB.satisfied with C.interested in D.used to5.A.on my own B.right away C.in a hurry D.on my way6.A.receive B.bring C.order D.fetch7.A.accepted B.wrote C.signed D.copiedThey to
10、ld us that there was 8 petrol to take us to a garage,where we could fill up.The 9 garage to the office was about 100 yards away and we got there 10 .8.A.littleB.enough C.muchD.no9.A.bestB.nearest C.quickestD.cleanest10.A.latelyB.directly C.safelyD.towardsBut when I turned into the main road I sudden
11、ly saw a lot of cars racing 11 me.I got out of 12 as fast as I could by backing into the garage 13 and the man behind 14 me.11.A.afterB.with C.aroundD.towards12.A.their wayB.the garage C.their sightD.the car13.A.at lastB.once more C.as usualD.as well14.A.caughtB.cheered C.shouted atD.chatted with“It
12、s such a problem to 15 to drive on the right side,isnt it?”my wife said.“Yes,if only I had had a few lessons for 16 ,”I replied.“You had better go 17 on the way home,”my wife said.15.A.prepareB.continue C.chooseD.remember16.A.discussionB.adventure C.experimentD.practice17.A.carefullyB.smoothly C.qui
13、cklyD.differently“Youd be sorry if you had 18 on the first day,wouldnt you?”While we were talking,the man behind got out of his car and said in good English,“Would you mind telling me 19 you are thinking of leaving?20 are you going to sit in your car all day?”18.A.an errorB.a problem C.an accidentD.
14、a headache19.A.whenB.why C.howD.what20.A.For B.OrC.ButD.So文章主要讲述了一对英国夫妇到了西班牙之后,文章主要讲述了一对英国夫妇到了西班牙之后,由于两国交通规则的差别,丈夫在路上开新车时由于两国交通规则的差别,丈夫在路上开新车时遇到的尴尬场面,最后叙述了妻子与丈夫、另一遇到的尴尬场面,最后叙述了妻子与丈夫、另一位司机与这对夫妇经典的对白位司机与这对夫妇经典的对白诙谐,幽默。诙谐,幽默。1.C 通过下文信息提示,他们在英国把车卖了以通过下文信息提示,他们在英国把车卖了以及付钱取车等一系列情景,可推出是买车。故选及付钱取车等一系列情景,可推出
15、是买车。故选C。2.A 结合上下文语境,到西班牙决定买车一事,结合上下文语境,到西班牙决定买车一事,可判断出他们在离开家前已经把车卖掉。故选可判断出他们在离开家前已经把车卖掉。故选A。3.B 根据下句提示他之前试过模型车,所以售车根据下句提示他之前试过模型车,所以售车部打电话通知车已到货。故选部打电话通知车已到货。故选B。4.D 结合全文和常识判断,刚来到一个新地方,结合全文和常识判断,刚来到一个新地方,应是应是“不习惯不习惯”,故选,故选D。5.A 由由“so we went together to fetch”可知,妻可知,妻子不让他一人去,故选子不让他一人去,故选A.on ones ow
16、n意为意为“独独自一人自一人”。6.D 因因sales office 打电话告知车子准备好了,他打电话告知车子准备好了,他们当然是们当然是“去取去取(fetch)”车。故选车。故选D。7.C 由常识可知,付款之后就应该由常识可知,付款之后就应该“签字签字(signed)”。8.B 根据常理,售车部应该给新车备有一定量的根据常理,售车部应该给新车备有一定量的油以便足够到某个不远的加油站。故选油以便足够到某个不远的加油站。故选B。9.B 根据语境,此处选根据语境,此处选nearest最合适,故选最合适,故选B。10.C 通过通过but一词,从后文分析出他因习惯性地一词,从后文分析出他因习惯性地靠左
17、边行驶,从而遇到麻烦可判断选靠左边行驶,从而遇到麻烦可判断选safely。故选。故选C。11.D 通过全文分析,他靠马路左边行驶,很多通过全文分析,他靠马路左边行驶,很多车辆靠右行驶,当然是车辆靠右行驶,当然是towards朝着。故选朝着。故选D。12.A 根据信息(开车后退到加油站)提示,是根据信息(开车后退到加油站)提示,是在给他们让路。故选在给他们让路。故选A。13.B 这是第二次到加油站,故用这是第二次到加油站,故用once more。故。故选选B。14.C 后面的那个人见他这样向后开,当然愤怒,后面的那个人见他这样向后开,当然愤怒,大声斥责他,故选大声斥责他,故选C比较贴切。比较贴切
18、。15.D 结合上下文语境,他已习惯在英国靠左行结合上下文语境,他已习惯在英国靠左行驶,突然靠右开车不习惯,容易忘记。故选驶,突然靠右开车不习惯,容易忘记。故选D。16.D 他把麻烦归因于缺乏练习,给自己找借口。他把麻烦归因于缺乏练习,给自己找借口。故选故选D。17.A 妻子的话表现出了她的幽默与对丈夫的担妻子的话表现出了她的幽默与对丈夫的担心,叮嘱丈夫要开车谨慎。故选心,叮嘱丈夫要开车谨慎。故选A。18.C 这是妻子的话,叮嘱他要弄清交通规则,这是妻子的话,叮嘱他要弄清交通规则,否则照这样下去,就可能出交通事故了。故选否则照这样下去,就可能出交通事故了。故选C。19.A 通过全文分析,他倒车
19、挡住正面车辆的路,通过全文分析,他倒车挡住正面车辆的路,他和妻子在车上说话,就有可能出交通事故了。他和妻子在车上说话,就有可能出交通事故了。故选故选A。20.B 此处的逻辑关系为选择关系,故用此处的逻辑关系为选择关系,故用or。papers n.文件文件adventure n.冒险冒险smoothly adv.平稳地平稳地fill up 装满,填补装满,填补if only 只要只要助读强化助读强化(2009全国大纲卷全国大纲卷II)假定你是李华,你的美国朋假定你是李华,你的美国朋友友Sarah 打算暑期来北京旅游,来信询问改建后打算暑期来北京旅游,来信询问改建后前门大街的情况。请你写封回信,简
20、单介绍以下前门大街的情况。请你写封回信,简单介绍以下内容:内容:1.简况:长简况:长800余米、余米、600多年历史、多年历史、300余家商余家商铺。铺。2.位置:天安门广场南面。位置:天安门广场南面。3.交通:公共汽车交通:公共汽车17路、路、69路、路、59路等,地铁路等,地铁2号线。号线。4.特色:步行街、当当车、茶馆、剧院等。特色:步行街、当当车、茶馆、剧院等。相关话题写作相关话题写作参考词汇:步行街参考词汇:步行街 pedestrian street 当当车当当车 trolley car 地铁地铁 subway注意:注意:1.词数词数100左右。左右。2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连
21、贯。可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。3.开头语和结束语已为你写好。开头语和结束语已为你写好。Dear Sarah,Thank you for your letter asking about the rebuilt Qianmen Street.Here is something about it.Yours,Li HuaDear Sarah,Thank you for your letter asking about the rebuilt Qianmen Street.Here is something about it.Qianmen Street is a famous street
22、of over 600 years old.Along this 800 meter street,there are more than 300 shops.As the street is in the center of Beijing,just to the south of Tiananmen Square,its very convenient to get there by bus.You may take buses No.17、69 or 59.Subway Line 2 has a stop there,too.Qianmen Street is a pedestrian street,but there are trolley cars to take you not only to the shops,but also to the theatres and teahouses where you can experience a truly Chinese way of life.Im sure youll like it.Yours,Li Hua Thank you!