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1、专题三书面表达专题三书面表达最后一道关卡最后一道关卡【考前思索考前思索】我我在写在写书书面表达前是否先列提面表达前是否先列提纲纲？我是否先写好初稿，然后再修改、定稿？我是否先写好初稿，然后再修改、定稿？写写作作文文时时，我我会会注注意意语语法法使使用用，尤尤其其是是时时态态的的使使用用是是否否正正确确吗吗？我会尽量避开生僻的我会尽量避开生僻的词汇词汇和没有把握的表达方法和没有把握的表达方法吗吗？我会运用我会运用简单简单的的语语句句间间的的连连接成分，使全文接成分，使全文结结构构紧紧凑凑吗吗？我我能能否否确确保保在在高高考考前前背背诵诵三三、四四十十篇篇优优秀秀的的书书面面表表达达范范文文？【考
2、向聚焦考向聚焦】纵纵观观近近几几年年的的高高考考写写作作内内容容，我我们们可可以以断断言言，新新的的一一年年的高考英的高考英语语写作将会有以下几个特点：写作将会有以下几个特点：写写作作题题材材突突出出实实用用特特色色，以以配配合合新新课课标标理理念念。考考查查学学生生运运用用英英语语解解决决实实际际问问题题的的能能力力。会会从从学学生生熟熟悉悉的的或或亲亲身身感感受受的的生活中生活中选选材，考生会有材，考生会有话话可可说说，有理可依。，有理可依。贴贴近生活、近生活、贴贴近近时时代，但不一定追逐代，但不一定追逐热热点。点。考考生生在在做做题题的的同同时时，写写作作题题材材会会向向他他们们渗渗透透
3、积积极极的的情情感感、态态度和价度和价值观值观，体，体现现高考的高考的导导向作用。向作用。高高考考写写作作话话题题的的重重点点：校校园园生生活活，文文娱娱活活动动，同同学学或或师师生生关关系系，语语言言和和文文化化学学习习及及交交流流，环环境境保保护护和和交交通通，科科技技进进步步和网和网络络生活、人文社会和生活、人文社会和亲亲情友情等。情友情等。见见WordWord版考点真题研练版考点真题研练1误误区区诊诊断断(1)语语篇篇方方面面：考考生生命命题题不不清清、要要点点缺缺失失、次次重重点点遗遗漏漏、人称混用、段落人称混用、段落层层次不清、次不清、时态时态混乱。混乱。(2)句句法法方方面面：主
4、主谓谓不不一一致致、语语序序错错位位、语语态态混混淆淆、句句子子基本基本结结构构错误错误，汉语汉语式表达，句式式表达，句式单单一。一。(3)语语法法方方面面：拼拼写写错错误误，词词性性功功能能概概念念不不清清，忽忽略略词词的的感情色彩，感情色彩，词汇词汇搭配搭配错误错误。(4)其其他他方方面面：字字数数不不够够、书书写写潦潦草草、大大小小字字不不分分、标标点点使用使用错误错误、卷面不整、卷面不整洁洁。不不少少考考生生在在英英语语书书面面表表达达时时易易受受汉汉语语习习惯惯影影响响，所所写写句句子子虽虽然然语语法法正正确确，却却不不符符合合英英语语表表达达习习惯惯，造造成成不不少少汉汉式式英英语
5、语病句。要减少病句。要减少汉汉式病句，考生必式病句，考生必须须做到：做到：(1)养养成成用用英英语语思思维维进进行行写写作作的的习习惯惯，注注意意中中英英文文差差异异所所带带来的不同表达方式；来的不同表达方式；(2)平平时时多多归纳总结归纳总结，纠纠正正汉汉式英式英语语；(3)多多听听对对外外广广播播，广广泛泛阅阅读读英英文文版版书书籍籍、报报纸纸及及其其他他材材料。料。2误误区警示区警示易错类型一汉语或英语易错类型一汉语或英语改正下列句子的错误：改正下列句子的错误：1That factory broke out a fire last Sunday.答案答案A fire broke out
6、in that factory last Sunday.2This building likes a school.答案答案This building looks like a school.3He will able to write articles in English next year.答答案案He will be able to write articles in English next year.4Recently our village have taken place great changes.答答案案Recently great changes have taken p
7、lace in our village.5Professor Lee from Beijing University will give us a lecture tomorrow.答答案案Professor Lee comes from Beijing University will give us a lecture tomorrow.易错类型二句子结构不完整或结构错误易错类型二句子结构不完整或结构错误 一一个个句句子子至至少少包包括括主主语语和和谓谓语语两两部部分分(祈祈使使句句除除外外)。如如果果把把句句子子的的某某一一个个部部分分当当成成一一个个句句子子，就就会会导导致致句句子子不不
8、完完整整。两两个个各各含含有有主主语语和和谓谓语语的的分分句句不不能能写写在在一一起起，也也不不能能只只用用逗逗号分开。号分开。改正下列句子的错误：改正下列句子的错误：1China is no longer what used to be.答案答案China is no longer what it used to be.2 You practise more reading，you will improve your reading ability.答答案案If you practise more reading，you will improve your reading ability.3
9、They finished the homework，they went out.答答案案 Since/As/Because they finished the homework，they went out.4China is still a developing country，most people cant afford a car.答答案案China is still a developing country，so most people cant afford a car.5The woman talked to you just now is our English teacher
10、.答答案案 The woman who talked to you just now is our English teacher.6I cant imagine what life would be like if have not any TV sets.答答案案I cant imagine what life would be like if we have not any TV sets.易错类型三重复累赘易错类型三重复累赘 某某些些英英语语单单词词本本身身自自带带某某种种意意思思，或或由由于于语语法法规规则则不不能能再出再出现现某个某个单词单词，而考生基本功不扎，而考生基本功不扎实实
11、，常常出，常常出现现累累赘现赘现象。象。改正下列句子的错误：改正下列句子的错误：1The box is too heavy for the weak boy to carry it.答案答案The box is too heavy for the weak boy to carry.2We hope to improve our work better.答案答案We hope to improve our work.3I seldom go to the library due to the reason it is far away from my home.答答案案I seldom go
12、to the library because it is far away from my home.4Yous class was interesting.答案答案Your class was interesting.5I returned back the book to you yesterday.答案答案I returned the book to you yesterday.易错类型四句子缺乏逻辑性或连贯性易错类型四句子缺乏逻辑性或连贯性 一一个个句句子子必必须须要要表表达达一一个个完完整整的的、前前后后语语意意一一致致的的意意思思。如如果果把把不不相相干干的的意意思思放放在在一一个
13、个句句子子里里或或一一个个句句子子表表达达不不完完整整。就就会会出出现现逻逻辑辑问问题题。句句子子无无论论长长短短，在在安安排排上上要要合合乎乎逻逻辑辑，衔衔接接自自然然，使使句句内内语语意意关关系系明明确确。而而考考生生在在习习作作过过程程中中常常出出现现指指代代不不明明、缺缺少少过过渡渡词词语语、非非平平行行结结构构或或语语意意不不完完整整的的分分割句等割句等错误错误。改正下列句子中的错误：改正下列句子中的错误：1Being an honest man，Tom worked very hard.答案答案Being an honest man，Tom never tells a lie.2L
14、i Hua is a kindhearted girl.She will be successful in anything she tries.答答案案 As Li Hua has a strong will and confidence in herself，she may be successful in anything she tries.3Rose is in love with John，John likes Mary.答案答案Rose is in love with John，but John likes Mary.易错类型五语法、词法错误易错类型五语法、词法错误 许许多多考考
15、生生写写作作中中易易犯犯主主谓谓不不一一致致、词词性性混混用用、选选词词或或搭搭配不当，配不当，时态语态错误时态语态错误、指代不清、指代不清、语语序不当等方面的序不当等方面的错误错误。改正下列句子中的错误：改正下列句子中的错误：1In the bedroom there are a bed，a sofa，a desk and a chair.答案答案In the bedroom there is a bed，a sofa，a desk and a chair.2He closed the door and hurries away to class.答案答案He closed the door
16、 and hurried away to class.360%of the students against the idea of entrance fees.答答案案 60%of the students are against the idea of entrance fees.4Two days past before his letter arrived.答案答案Two days passed before his letter arrived.5In order to learn English well，I should increase the method of study.
17、答答案案In order to learn English well，I should improve the method of study.易错类型六拼写错误及标点符号误用易错类型六拼写错误及标点符号误用 考考生生出出现现单单词词拼拼写写错错误误的的原原因因：一一是是因因为为发发音音错错误误导导致致拼拼写写错错误误，如如：strick(strict)；二二是是因因为为不不知知道道动动词词的的不不规规则则变变化化所所导导致致的的，如如：teached(taught)等等。标标点点符符号号是是一一种种变变相相文文字字，是是书书面面表表达达不不可可缺缺少少的的重重要要手手段段，很很多多考考生生不不了了解解不同不同标标点符号的用途或英点符号的用途或英汉标汉标点差异，点差异，结结果出果出现错误现错误。如。如(.)。见见WordWord版热点话题归类版热点话题归类