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1、一、一、话题话题写作佳句必背写作佳句必背1I write this letter to apply for the position that you have advertised in China Daily of April 2nd.我写我写这这封信的目的是申封信的目的是申请请你刊登在你刊登在4月月2日日中国日中国日报报上的那个工作上的那个工作岗岗位。位。2I feel that I am fit for it very much for both my education and experience.鉴鉴于我的教育和于我的教育和经验经验，我感，我感觉觉非常适合它非常适合它(这这份工份
2、工作作)。由句连篇由句连篇背佳句、学衔接，让作文流畅起来背佳句、学衔接，让作文流畅起来3I love sports and enjoy perfect health,which may be important to the volunteer work.我喜我喜欢欢运运动动而且非常健康，而且非常健康，这这一点一点对对志愿者工作来志愿者工作来说说非非常重要。常重要。4A lot of my friends are football fans and Im familiar with the tourist attractions in Weihai.我的我的许许多朋友都是球迷而且我非常熟悉威海
3、的旅游景点。多朋友都是球迷而且我非常熟悉威海的旅游景点。二、二、连连句成篇并背句成篇并背诵诵(选选用用“last but not least,and,whats more”过过渡渡词衔词衔接成文接成文)I write this letter to apply for the position that you have advertised in China Daily of April 2nd.I feel that I am fit for it very much for both my education and experience.,I love sports and enjoy
4、perfect health,which may be important to the volunteer work._ ,a lot of my friends are football fans and Im familiar with the tourist attractions in Weihai.AndWhats moreLastbut not least.高高频单词频单词必必记记1 n系系统统；体系；制度；体系；制度2 n.学学说说；理；理论论3 n.大气大气层层；气氛；气氛4 adj.基本的；基基本的；基础础的的5 adv.因此；于是因此；于是6 vt.&vi.(使使)迷惑；
5、迷惑；(使使)为难为难 n.谜谜；难题难题7 adj.温和的；文雅的温和的；文雅的systemtheoryatmospherefundamentalthuspuzzlegentle 8 vi.&vt.碰撞；碰撞；坠坠落落9 n&vt.拉拉(力力)；拖；拖；牵牵引力引力10 vi.&vt.(使使)浮浮动动；(使使)漂浮漂浮 n.漂浮物漂浮物11 prep.不同；不像不同；不像 vt.喜喜欢欢prep.相像的相像的 adj.可能的可能的12 adj.猛烈的；激烈的；猛烈的；激烈的；强强暴的暴的 n暴暴 力力 adv.暴力地；猛烈地暴力地；猛烈地13 adj.有害的有害的 n&v伤伤害害_ adj.
6、无害的无害的14 vi.存在；生存存在；生存 n存在；生存存在；生存 crashpullfloatunlikelikelikelyviolenceviolentviolentlyharmfulharmharmlessexistexistence 1语境串记语境串记(用所给词的适当形式填空用所给词的适当形式填空)(1)The robbers hit them .They couldnt bear it any more so they decided to answer with _ and began their fightback.(violent)(2)This object gives
7、off gases.They may do _ to our health.You must make the object before you use it.(harmful)(3)Do you believe in the of ghosts？Perhaps they only in the minds of some people.(exist)violentlyviolenceharmharmfulharmlessviolentviolenceexistenceexist2主主题题串串记记 请请根据根据词词性和性和汉语汉语提示写出以提示写出以ful为为后后缀缀的高的高频单词频单词(1
8、)adj.可怕的；使人不愉快的；极可怕的；使人不愉快的；极讨厌讨厌的的(2)adj.兴兴高采烈的；高高采烈的；高兴兴的的(3)adj.忠忠实实的；忠的；忠诚诚的；尽的；尽职职的；可靠的的；可靠的(4)adj.感激的；感感激的；感谢谢的的(5)adj.怀怀有希望的；有希望的有希望的；有希望的awfulcheerfulfaithfulgratefulhopeful.重点短语必背重点短语必背*1.及及时时；终终于于2 下蛋下蛋*3.产产生；分娩生；分娩4 轮轮到某人；接着到某人；接着5 阻止；制止阻止；制止*6.感到高感到高兴兴；感到振；感到振奋奋*7.既然既然*8.突突发发；爆；爆发发9 密切注密
9、切注视视；当心；提防；当心；提防*10.挡挡住住(光光线线)in timelay eggsgive birth toin ones turn prevent.from cheer upnow thatbreak outwatch outblock out选选用以上用以上标标有有*的短的短语语填空填空(其中有一其中有一项项是多余的是多余的)1We put a curtain across the window to the sunlight.2You ought to have a good rest youve finished the work.3It was the study of hi
10、story that the social sciences.4Do you think well be to catch the train to go to Paris?5I do hope she can and accept the challenge of life bravely!block outnow thatgave birth toin timecheer up1But when I tried to step forward,I found I was carried twice as far as on the earth and fell over.而当我而当我试试着
11、向前着向前迈迈步步时时，我，我发觉发觉我被送出去很我被送出去很远远，步子的跨，步子的跨度竟是在地球上的两倍，因而我摔倒了。度竟是在地球上的两倍，因而我摔倒了。解解读读“twice as形容形容词词原原级级as”是倍数表达法之一。是倍数表达法之一。仿写仿写新技新技术术被引被引进进后，后，这这个工厂个工厂2012年生年生产产的机器是去年的机器是去年的两倍。的两倍。After the new technique was introduced,the factory produced the year before.经典句型必会经典句型必会 twice as many machines in 2012
12、 as2This produced a chain reaction,which made it possible for life to develop.这这就就产产生了一系列的反生了一系列的反应应，使得生命就有可能开始，使得生命就有可能开始发发展了。展了。解解读读句中的句中的it是形式是形式宾语宾语，真正的，真正的宾语宾语是不定式短是不定式短语语to develop。仿写仿写这这两个女孩两个女孩长长得很像，陌生人很得很像，陌生人很难难把她把她们们区分开。区分开。The two girls are so alike that strangers _ one from the other.fi
13、nd it difficult totellNow that youve got a chance3“Oh,dear,”I cried,“walking does need a bit of practice now that gravity has changed.”“天哪，天哪，”我大声我大声说说，“重力改重力改变变了，看来走路也的确需要了，看来走路也的确需要练练一一练练了。了。”解解读读now that “由于；既然由于；既然”，引，引导导原因状原因状语语从句，有从句，有时时that可以省略。可以省略。仿写仿写你既然得到了一个机会，不妨充分利用它。你既然得到了一个机会，不妨充分利用它。,
14、you might as well make full use of it.4The earth became so violent that it was not clear whether the shape would last or not.地球地球变变得如此激烈得如此激烈动荡动荡以至于不知道以至于不知道这这个固体形状是否会个固体形状是否会继续继续存在下去。存在下去。解解读读whether.or not“是否是否”。仿写仿写你是否参加她的生日晚会都没有太大关系。你是否参加她的生日晚会都没有太大关系。It doesnt matter much _ .whether you will ta
15、ke part in herbirthday party or not1harmful adj.有害的，其反有害的，其反义词为义词为harmless经经典例句典例句Experts point out that fruit juices can be harmful to childrens teeth.(牛津牛津P803)专专家指出果汁可能家指出果汁可能损损害儿童的牙害儿童的牙齿齿。Air pollution will get worse and this will be harmful to people;for example,it can cause cancer.空气空气污污染会加染会
16、加剧剧，而且，而且这这会会对对人人们们造成危害，例如，它造成危害，例如，它可以引可以引发发癌症。癌症。As far as Im concerned,making an apology to him first.就我个人而言，先向他道歉没有什么坏就我个人而言，先向他道歉没有什么坏处处。there is no harm in2exist vi.存在；生存存在；生存教材原句教材原句They laid eggs too and existed on the earth for more than 140 million years.它它们们也生蛋，在地球上存在了一也生蛋，在地球上存在了一亿亿四千多年。
17、四千多年。(1)exist in 存在于存在于之中之中exist on 靠靠为生为生There exists/existed.某地有某地有；存在；存在(2)existence n.存在；生存存在；生存come into existence 产生；成立；开始存在产生；成立；开始存在There exists a good way to solve the existing problem in geography.有一个解决有一个解决现现存地理存地理问题问题的好的好办办法。法。They cant exist on the money hes earning.他他们们靠他靠他挣挣的那点的那点钱钱无法
18、无法维维持生活。持生活。As is known to us,China as an independent country in 1949.众所周知，在众所周知，在1949年中国以一个独立的国家存在了。年中国以一个独立的国家存在了。came into existence3puzzle vt.使迷惑；使使迷惑；使为难为难；使窘困；感到迷惑；使窘困；感到迷惑n.(游游戏戏的的)猜猜谜谜；难题难题；谜谜教材原句教材原句How life began on earth is one of the biggest puzzles that scientists found hard to solve.地球
19、生命如何起源是科学家地球生命如何起源是科学家们觉们觉得很得很难难解决的最大的解决的最大的难题难题之一。之一。(1)puzzle over/about/about sthsth.苦苦思索苦苦思索/仔细琢磨仔细琢磨puzzle sth.out 琢磨出琢磨出的答案的答案a puzzle to sb.某人不懂某人不懂(2)puzzled adj.迷惑不解的迷惑不解的(常用来修饰人常用来修饰人)puzzling adj.令人迷惑不解的令人迷惑不解的(常用来修饰事物常用来修饰事物)It puzzles scientists how these creatures can survive in such s
20、evere conditions.这这些生物是如何在些生物是如何在这样艰难这样艰难的条件下存活的，的条件下存活的，这这使科学家很使科学家很疑惑。疑惑。Ive been trying to why shes so upset.我一直想我一直想试图试图搞清楚她搞清楚她为为什么如此什么如此烦恼烦恼。Her puzzled look on her face suggested she didnt understand what I said.她她脸脸上迷惑的表情表明她不明白我上迷惑的表情表明她不明白我说说的的话话。puzzle out4pull n&vt.拉拉(力力)；拖；拖；牵牵引力引力教材原句教材
21、原句As the rocket rose into the air,we were pushed back into our seats because we were trying to escape the pull of the earths gravity.随着火箭的升空，由于我随着火箭的升空，由于我们们在努力在努力挣挣脱地球的引力，脱地球的引力，我我们们被向后推在座位上。被向后推在座位上。pull away(汽车等汽车等)开走开走pull down 拆毁；摧毁拆毁；摧毁pull in (车辆车辆)进站停靠；靠边停靠进站停靠；靠边停靠pull out 驶出；拉出，拔出驶出；拉出，拔出p
22、ull through 康复；痊愈康复；痊愈They are pulling down those houses to make room for a new hotel.为为了了给给新旅新旅馆腾馆腾地，他地，他们们正在拆除那些房屋。正在拆除那些房屋。We waved as the train .火火车驶车驶出出车车站站时时我我们挥们挥手告手告别别。The police car signalled to us to pull in.警警车发车发出信号，要我出信号，要我们驶们驶向路向路边边停靠。停靠。pulled out of the station 单词对单词对点集点集训训.用所用所给词给词的
23、适当形式填空的适当形式填空1 most people in the office who come to work by car,I usually come to work by bus.(like)2I consider that it is for students to play computer games,though some of them dont think so.(harm)3There was a look on her face because a _ problem the little girl.(puzzle)4Nobody knows when the wor
24、ld came into .(exist)Unlikeharmfulpuzzledpuzzlingpuzzledexistence答案：答案：B .单项单项填空填空1(2013成都部分高中高三质检成都部分高中高三质检)His injuries are extremely serious,but hes expected to _.Apull inBpull throughCpull up Dpull over解析：考解析：考查动词查动词短短语语辨析。句意：他的辨析。句意：他的伤伤很很严严重，但有望重，但有望恢复。恢复。pull in“驶驶向路向路边边停下；停下；进进站站”；pull throu
25、gh“恢复恢复健康健康”；pull up“停下停下”；pull over“停靠在路停靠在路边边”。根据句。根据句意意选选B项项。答案：答案：B2(2013淄博模拟淄博模拟)_ a certain doubt among the workers as to the necessity of the work.AIt existedBThere existedCThere had DIt had解析：句意：解析：句意：对对于做于做这这份工作的必要性，工人份工作的必要性，工人们们存在一定存在一定的疑惑。的疑惑。there exists/existed.“有；存在有；存在”；相当于；相当于there
26、be.结结构。构。答案：答案：B教教师备课师备课参考参考there be句型的非句型的非谓语谓语形式包括形式包括there being 和和there to be两种两种基本形式。基本形式。(2013山东实验中学诊断山东实验中学诊断)There _ nothing more to do,Mr.Goodman left for home.Awas BbeingCto be Dhad been解析：句意：没有另外的事可做，古德曼先生回家了。因解析：句意：没有另外的事可做，古德曼先生回家了。因为为there前没有引前没有引导词导词，Mr.Goodman前也无前也无连连接接词词，所以，所以，本句本句应
27、该应该用独立主格用独立主格结结构，所以用构，所以用现现在分在分词词being表主表主动动含含义义。答案：答案：A3The girl looked at me with a _ expression.Maybe that problem was quite _.Apuzzled;puzzling Bpuzzling;puzzledCpuzzled;puzzled Dpuzzling;puzzling解析：句意：解析：句意：这这个女孩个女孩满脸满脸迷惑地看着我。也迷惑地看着我。也许许那个那个问题问题很很让让人迷惑。人迷惑。a puzzled expression“迷惑的表情迷惑的表情”；puzzl
28、ing“令人迷惑的令人迷惑的”。答案：答案：C4Doctors always tell us that drinking too much _ our health,but some people dont care.Ais harm to Bdoes harmful toCis harmful to Ddo harm to解析：句意：医生解析：句意：医生总总是告是告诉诉我我们饮们饮酒太多有害健康，但酒太多有害健康，但有些人却不在意。有些人却不在意。be harmful to sb.do harm to sb.“对对某人有害某人有害”。D项应项应用第三人称用第三人称单单数。数。1in time
29、及及时时；终终于；于；总总有一天有一天经经典例句典例句I should be back in time to watch the show.(朗文朗文P2162)我我应该应该能及能及时时赶回来赶回来观观看那看那场场表演。表演。(1)in no time 立刻；马上立刻；马上at no time 绝不绝不at a time 每次；一次每次；一次at one time 曾经；一度曾经；一度at the same time 同时同时from time to time 有时；偶尔有时；偶尔(2)take ones time 别着急；慢慢来别着急；慢慢来kill time 消磨时间消磨时间If you
30、keep on,you will succeed in time.如果如果坚坚持下去，你持下去，你迟迟早会成功的。早会成功的。Luckily,I quickly adapted and everything was back in no time.所幸我很快就适所幸我很快就适应应了，不久一切都走上了正了，不久一切都走上了正轨轨。At one time,half the land on the earths surface was covered by forest.曾曾经经，地球表面有一半的土地被森林所覆盖。，地球表面有一半的土地被森林所覆盖。At no time be permitted h
31、ere.这这里里绝绝不允不允许许吸烟。吸烟。will smoking 链链接高考接高考(2012江苏高考江苏高考)Thank God youre safe!I stepped back,just _ to avoid the racing car.Ain time Bin caseCin need Din vain解析：考解析：考查查介介词词短短语语辨析。句意：辨析。句意：“谢谢天天谢谢地，你安全了！地，你安全了！”“我向后退了一步，正好及我向后退了一步，正好及时时避避过过了了赛车赛车。”in time“及及时时”，符，符合句意。合句意。in case“万一；假使万一；假使”；in need“
32、需要需要”；in vain“徒徒劳劳；无无济济于事于事”。答案：答案：A2in ones turn轮轮到某人；接着到某人；接着教材原句教材原句Thus they have,in their turn,become the most important animals on the planet.于是，他于是，他们们接着成接着成为为了了这这个行星上最重要的个行星上最重要的动动物。物。in turn 依次；轮流；反之；反过来依次；轮流；反之；反过来by turns 轮流；交替地轮流；交替地take turns to do sth.轮流做某事轮流做某事It is ones turn to do st
33、h.轮到某人做某事轮到某人做某事It turns/turned out that.结果结果When it is in my turn,I am too excited to speak.当当轮轮到我到我时时，我激，我激动动得都得都说说不出不出话话来了。来了。You cant all do it together;youll have to take turns.你你们们不能全体一不能全体一齐齐上，你上，你们们得得轮轮流做。流做。People try to avoid public transportation delays by using their own cars,and this cr
34、eates more problems.人人们们使用自己的小汽使用自己的小汽车车避免公共交通延避免公共交通延误误，反，反过过来，来，这这将造将造成更多的成更多的问题问题。in turn3cheer up(使使)高兴；高兴；(使使)振奋；感到高兴；感到振奋振奋；感到高兴；感到振奋教材原句教材原句I cheered up immediately and floated weightlessly around in our spaceship cabin watching the earth become smaller and the moon larger.我立刻高我立刻高兴兴起来，由于失重我在
35、太空起来，由于失重我在太空舱舱里里飘飘来来飘飘去，我望去，我望着着(身后的身后的)地球越来越小，而地球越来越小，而(前方的前方的)月亮越来越大。月亮越来越大。(1)cheer v 欢呼；喝彩欢呼；喝彩cheer sb.on (比赛中比赛中)以喝彩声鼓励；为某人加以喝彩声鼓励；为某人加油油(2)cheerful adj.快乐的；高兴的快乐的；高兴的(3)Cheers!(用于祝酒用于祝酒)干杯！干杯！Give Mary a call;she needs cheering up.给玛丽给玛丽打个打个电话电话，她需要人安慰。，她需要人安慰。They do this in order to encour
36、age crowds to their sports team .他他们这样们这样做是做是为为了鼓励人了鼓励人们为们为他他们们的球的球队队加油。加油。cheeron 链链接高考接高考(2011浙江高考浙江高考)If they win the final tonight,the team are going to tour around the city _ by their enthusiastic supporters.Abeing cheered Bbe cheeredCto be cheered Dwere cheered解析：考解析：考查查非非谓语动词谓语动词。根据句意。根据句意“如果
37、他如果他们们在今晚的决在今晚的决赛赛中中获胜获胜的的话话，他，他们队们队将将环环游城市，接受他游城市，接受他们热们热情的支情的支持者的持者的欢欢呼。呼。”可知，此可知，此处应处应用用动词动词不定式表示将来。故不定式表示将来。故选选C项项。答案答案:C短短语对语对点集点集训训.完成句子完成句子1Once he has made up his mind,no one can _ (阻止他阻止他执执行行)the plan.2Mary looks a little unhappy today.Yes.We must do something to (使她振使她振作起来作起来)3Before (战战争爆
38、争爆发发),many people put away safe places possessions they could not take with them.prevent himfrom carrying outcheer her upthe war broke out4Will you be home (及及时时看看孩子看看孩子)before they go to bed?5Youve made me suffer in the past,so now you,_ (轮轮到你了到你了),suffer again!6Hans finally (熟悉他的工熟悉他的工作作)after thr
39、ee months of training.in time to see the childreninyour turngot the hang of his job.单项单项填空填空答案答案:D1Im thinking of the test tomorrow.Im afraid I cant pass this time._ ！Im sure youll make it.AGo aheadBGood luckCNo problem DCheer up解析：句意：解析：句意：“我正在考我正在考虑虑明天考明天考试试的的问题问题，恐怕，恐怕这这次次我会不及格。我会不及格。”“振作起来！我相信你会
40、通振作起来！我相信你会通过过的。的。”根据根据上下文只有上下文只有cheer up“振作起来振作起来”符合句意。符合句意。go ahead“继续继续”；good luck“好运气好运气”；no problem“没没问题问题”。答案答案:B 2Im not good at dancing,you know._ Its just for fun.ADont say so.BCome on!CWhat a pity!DCheer up.解析：后句句意：来吧！我解析：后句句意：来吧！我们们只是玩玩。只是玩玩。come on“得得了吧；来吧了吧；来吧”；what a pity“真是真是遗遗憾憾”；che
41、er up“振振作点作点”。答案答案:C3Tom has agreed to let me use his computer to surf the Internet,and _ Im treating him to a good dinner at the newlybuilt restaurant just around the corner.Ain charge Bin placeCin return Din turn解析：考解析：考查查介介词词短短语语辨析。句意：辨析。句意：汤汤姆同意姆同意让让我用他的我用他的电电脑脑上网，作上网，作为为回回报报，我要在拐角，我要在拐角处处新开的新开的
42、饭馆请饭馆请他好好吃他好好吃一一顿顿。in charge“负责负责；掌管；掌管”；in place“在适当的位置在适当的位置”；in return“作作为为回回报报”；in turn“反反过过来来”。答案答案:D4 _ ，I lost heart in English learning,but my teacher often said to me,“Keep on working hard,and youll succeed _ .”AAt a time;in time BAt a time;on timeCAt one time;in time DAt one time;on time解析
43、：句意：我一度解析：句意：我一度对对英英语语学学习习失去了信心，但是老失去了信心，但是老师师常常对对我我说说，“继续继续努力学努力学习习，你最，你最终终会成功的。会成功的。”at one time“曾曾经经；一度；一度”；in time“早晚；早晚；迟迟早；及早；及时时”。答案答案:D5We usually take turns _ cleaning,and today it is my turn _ it.Ato do;doing Bdo;doCdone;doing Dto do;to do解析：考解析：考查查搭配搭配take turns to do sth.“轮轮流干某事流干某事”及及it
44、 is ones turn to do sth.“轮轮到某人干某事到某人干某事”。1“Oh dear，”I cried,“walking does need a bit of practice now that gravity has changed.”“天哪，天哪，”我大声我大声说说，“重力改重力改变变了，看来走路也的确需要了，看来走路也的确需要练练一一练练了。了。”now that“既然；由于既然；由于”，引，引导导原因状原因状语语从句。在从句。在语义语义上相上相当于当于since，that在口在口语语中可省略。中可省略。Now that most children nowadays ar
45、e the only one of the family,they tend to be more selfcentered.由于由于现现在大部分孩子是独生子女，他在大部分孩子是独生子女，他们们有以自我有以自我为为中心中心的的倾倾向。向。,it becomes easier for them to solve the problem.既然他既然他们们有有计计算机了，算机了，处处理理这这个个问题问题就更容易了。就更容易了。Now you have grown up,you can make up your mind by yourself.你已你已长长大了，可以自己作决定了。大了，可以自己作决定
46、了。2But when I tried to step forward,I found I was carried twice as far as on the earth and fell over.而当我而当我试试着向前着向前迈迈步步时时，我，我发觉发觉我被送出去很我被送出去很远远，步，步子的跨度竟是在地球上的两倍，因而我摔倒了。子的跨度竟是在地球上的两倍，因而我摔倒了。twice as far as.是一种倍数的表示方法，意是一种倍数的表示方法，意为为“是是的两倍的两倍远远”。as far as.“远远到到”。Now that they have computersThe new sta
47、dium being built for the next Asian Games will be three times as big as the present one.(2011陕西高考单项填空陕西高考单项填空)正在建造的下届正在建造的下届亚亚运会的新体育运会的新体育馆馆将是目前将是目前这这个的三倍大。个的三倍大。There are in our library in yours.我我们图书馆们图书馆里的里的书书比你比你们图书馆们图书馆里的里的书书多五倍。多五倍。The worlds population has grown to more than six times what it
48、 was in 1800.目前世界人口与目前世界人口与1800年相比已年相比已经经增增长长到当到当时时的六倍多。的六倍多。five times more booksthan链链接高考接高考(2012新课标全国卷新课标全国卷)This restaurant wasnt _ that other restaurant we went to.Ahalf as good as Bas half good asCas good as half Dgood as half as解析：考解析：考查查倍数表达法。句意：倍数表达法。句意：这这家餐家餐馆还馆还没有我没有我们们去去过过的其他餐的其他餐馆馆的一半好呢
49、。本的一半好呢。本题为题为倍数表达法之一：倍数倍数表达法之一：倍数asadj.原原级级as比比较较成分。成分。答案：答案：A句型句型对对点集点集训训.完成句子完成句子1 (既然大家都同既然大家都同意意这这个个计计划划),lets start for Shanghai next weekend.(now)2The new bridge is (三倍三倍宽宽)that one built last year.(width)3 (感感觉觉是我是我们们的的职责职责)to make our country a better place.(it)Now that everyone agrees to th
50、e planthree times the width ofWe feel it our duty.单项填空单项填空1My uncles house in the downtown area is much smaller than ours,but it is twice _ expensive.Aas BsoCtoo Dvery解析：解析：but分句分句实际实际上是一个省略句，上是一个省略句，补补充完整充完整为为：but it is twice as expensive as ours。答案：答案：A答案：答案：A2(2012东北三校第二次联考东北三校第二次联考)It is shown t