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1、饮食与健康高考话题十话题解读 “饮饮食食与与健健康康”是是高高中中英英语语新新课课标标24个个话话题题当当中中非非常常重重要要的的两两个个话话题题，饮饮食食与与健健康康自自古古以以来来都都是是人人们们所所关关心心的的重重大大问问题题，尤尤其其是是随随着着社社会会进进步步和和人人们们物物质质生生活活水水平平的的提提高高，食食物物质质量量和和安安全全问问题题以以及及身身体体健健康康更更是是受受到到了了人人们们空空前前的的关关注注，因因此此顺顺应应时时代代潮潮流流，高高考考英英语语对对这这两两个话题更是有所体现。个话题更是有所体现。高考探究 由由于于饮饮食食与与健健康康是是热热点点话话题题，高高考考
2、英英语语中中对对这这两两个个话话题题会会涉涉及及较较多多的的考考查查内内容容，常常以以阅阅读读理理解解、完完形形填填空空以以及及书书面面表表达达的的形形式式的的出出现现，例例如如2016年年四四川川卷卷阅阅读读理理解解D篇篇，2016年年全全国国卷卷七七选选五五，2015年年广广东东卷卷基基础础写写作作，2015课课标标全全国国卷卷阅阅读读理理解解B篇篇，2013新新课课标标全全国国卷卷阅读理解阅读理解C篇等。篇等。目目前前，食食品品安安全全问问题题引引起起了了人人们们的的广广泛泛关关注注。一一些些生生产产厂厂商商为为了了降降低低成成本本追追求求利利润润，削削减减了了必必要要的的安安全全措措施
3、施，致致使使一一些些劣劣质质或或有有害害食食品品流流入入市市场场，对对人人们们的的健健康康产产生生了了极极大大的的危危害害。请请你你就就此此事事给给一一家家英英文报刊写封信，谈谈个人看法并呼吁整个社会关注此事。文报刊写封信，谈谈个人看法并呼吁整个社会关注此事。参考词汇：利润参考词汇：利润profit；安全措施；安全措施safety measures话题晨背 积累素材 佳作欣赏Dear Sir，Im writing to talk about the problems of food safety nowadays.To reduce the cost and make more profits
4、，some food companies dont take necessary safety measures to guarantee the food quality.As a result，more and more lowquality food flows into the market，doing a lot of harm to consumers health.In my opinion，food is essential to human beings.We can not live without proper food.If no notice were taken o
5、f food safety，the health of the whole nation would suffer.So I call on the whole society to take action and put an end to the lowquality food.Only in this way can we live a healthier life.Yours truly，Li Hua名师点睛本本文文结结构构清清晰晰，层层次次分分明明。第第一一段段提提出出问问题题、分分析析原原因因，第第二二段段提提出出了了应应对对食食品品安安全全问问题题的的建建议议。分分析析原原因因时
6、时，作作者者运运用用了了动动词词不不定定式式短短语语作作目目的的状状语语，take necessary safety measures，guarantee the food quality等等高高级级词词汇汇；在在造造成成的的后后果果方方面面，作作者者使使用用了了as a result衔衔接接，同同时时使使用用了了现现在在分分词词短短语语作作结结果果状状语语及及do a lot of harm to等等短短语语；在在提提出出建建议议的的描描述述中中作作者者运运用用了了条条件件状状语语从从句句、倒倒装装句句等等复复杂杂句句式式及及in my opinion，be essential to，not
7、.without，take notice of，call on，take action，put an end to等高级词汇，增强了表达效果。等高级词汇，增强了表达效果。词句排查语境巩固直击重点突破考点内容索引研究高考与话题提高词汇运用能力词句排查语境巩固1.n.利益，好处利益，好处 adj.有好处的有好处的2.n.负担负担3.adj.舒服的，安逸的舒服的，安逸的 adj.不舒服的，不自在的不舒服的，不自在的 n.&vt.安慰安慰benefitbeneficialburdencomfortableuncomfortable.写作必记单词写作必记单词重点单词重点单词1comfort4.n.&vt
8、.伤害；损伤伤害；损伤 adj.有伤害的有伤害的 adj.无害的无害的5.vt.伤害，受伤；使痛心伤害，受伤；使痛心6.adj.必需的，必要的必需的，必要的7.n.压迫，压迫，压力压力harmharmfulharmlesshurtnecessarypressure8.vt.减少，缩减减少，缩减9.vt.招待招待(顾客等顾客等)，服务，服务10.v.增强增强 n.长处，优势长处，优势 adj.强壮的强壮的reduceservestrengthenstrengthstrong11.abnormal adj._12.acute adj._13.allergic adj._14.appetite n.
9、_15.bacterium n._16.bitter adj._17.bleed vi._反常的反常的严重的；严重的；(疾病疾病)急性的急性的过敏的过敏的食欲，胃口食欲，胃口细菌细菌苦的，有苦味的苦的，有苦味的出血，流血出血，流血.阅读识记单词阅读识记单词18.depression n._ vt.使沮丧，使意志消沉，使心灰意冷使沮丧，使意志消沉，使心灰意冷 adj.抑郁的，沮丧的抑郁的，沮丧的19.digest vt._20.disease n._21.dizzy adj._22.energy n._ adj.有活力有活力的的23.harmful adj._抑郁症抑郁症depressdepre
10、ssed消化；领会消化；领会疾病疾病头晕目眩的头晕目眩的精力；活力精力；活力energetic有害的有害的24.injure vt._ n.伤害，损害伤害，损害 adj.受伤的受伤的25.nutrition n._ adj.营养的营养的26.painful adj._27.physical adj._ n.物理；物理学物理；物理学 n.医生，医师；内科医生，医师；内科医生医生损害，伤害损害，伤害injuryinjured营养营养nutritional痛苦的痛苦的物理的；身体的物理的；身体的physicsphysician28.poisonous adj._ n.毒药；毒物毒药；毒物29.rec
11、over vi._30.refresh v._31.rescue vt._32.salty adj._33.service n._有毒的有毒的poison痊愈；恢复痊愈；恢复(使使)精神振作，精神振作，(使使)精力恢复精力恢复营救，援救营救，援救咸的，含盐的咸的，含盐的服务服务34.serious adj._35.severe adj._36.shortsighted adj._37.swallow vt._38.symptom n._39.tasty adj._40.unconscious adj._严重的严重的严重的严重的近视的近视的吞下；咽下吞下；咽下症状症状味道好的味道好的昏迷的，不省
12、人事的昏迷的，不省人事的语境活用用所给词的正确形式填空用所给词的正确形式填空1.Another (benefit)aspect of group exercise is the informational support participants receive from the instructor.(2015福建福建)2.If we know that gossip can be (harm)，then why do so many of us do it？(2016浙江浙江)3.The exercises are designed to (strong)your stomach musc
13、les.beneficialharmfulstrengthen4.By now paramedics(急救人员急救人员)had arrived，and were attending to the (injure)woman.(2014福建福建)5.Vacations help us perform better at work，improve our sleep quality and cushion us against (depress).(2014湖南湖南)6.She encouraged a sense of community(社区社区)by creating shelters an
14、d promoting education and (serve)for people in need.(2016全国全国)7.Some psychologists suggest that young children learn about more than just the (physics)world in this way.(2016浙江浙江)injureddepressionservicesphysical8.If plastic and rubber are burnt，theyll give off (poison)gases.9.Many businesses starte
15、d up by college students have taken off thanks to the (comfort)climate for business creation.(2016江苏江苏)10.She made the (pain)decision to give away her girl so that both of us might have a chance for a better life.(2014江苏江苏)poisonouscomfortablepainful1.对对有益有益2.对对有益有益/有害有害3.节食节食4.富含富含5.含含高高/低低6.(身体身体)
16、垮掉垮掉7.治愈治愈某人的某人的高频短语高频短语2be beneficial tobe good/bad forbe/go on a dietbe rich/abundant inbe high/low inbreak downcure sb.of.8.养成养成的好的好/坏习惯坏习惯9.保持保持健康健康10.给给某人动手术某人动手术11.增加增加体重体重12.从从中恢复中恢复13.派派人去请人去请14.熬夜熬夜15.遭受遭受，患上，患上form a good/bad habit ofkeep fitperform an operation on sb.put on weightrecover
17、fromsend forstay upsuffer from语境活用运用上述短语完成片段运用上述短语完成片段As we all know，fruits 1.(富含富含)vitamin.Eating more fruits 2.(对对有有益益)our body.In order to 3.(保持健康保持健康)，we should eat some fruits every day.Otherwise our body will 4.(垮垮掉掉).Li Ping doesnt like fruits and gradually 5.(养成养成的坏习惯的坏习惯)6.(熬熬夜夜).Recently h
18、e has 7.(体体重重增增加加)and 8.(患患上上)a serious illness.His father 9.(派派人人去去请请医医生生)and 10.(治愈治愈)his illness.are rich/abundant inis beneficial tokeep fitforms a bad habit ofbreak downstaying upput on weightsuffered fromsent for a doctorcured him of1.advise that sb.(should)do sth.The doctor advised that we sh
19、ould have a balanced diet and get into the good habit of getting up early.医生建议我们要均衡饮食并养成早起的习惯。医生建议我们要均衡饮食并养成早起的习惯。仿写仿写他建议我晚饭时少吃点儿。他建议我晚饭时少吃点儿。He advised at dinner.经典句式经典句式3that I(should)eat less2.it is(widely)believed that.It is widely believed that plenty of fresh air contributes to good health.人们通
20、常认为足够的新鲜空气有助于健康。人们通常认为足够的新鲜空气有助于健康。仿仿写写人人们们广广泛泛地地认认为为，这这些些大大石石块块是是在在平平滑滑的的路路上上被被滑滑到到金金字字塔塔所所在的地方的。在的地方的。(2015四川四川)the stone blocks were moved to the pyramid site by sliding them on smooth paths.Its widely believed that3.cant.too muchWe cant emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too much.我们
21、再怎么强调保护眼睛的重要性也不为过。我们再怎么强调保护眼睛的重要性也不为过。仿写仿写 在我们不在家时你对我儿子的帮助我不胜感激。在我们不在家时你对我儿子的帮助我不胜感激。I for all your help to my son while we were away from home.cant thank you too much4.as引导时间状语从句As the College Entrance Examination is drawing near，we senior high school students are occupied with busy work.随着高考的临近，我们
22、高中学生忙于繁忙的学习。随着高考的临近，我们高中学生忙于繁忙的学习。仿写仿写当我们出门时，天开始下雪了。当我们出门时，天开始下雪了。，it began to snow.As we were going out5.why not do sth.Why not drink a little，exercise，stop smoking and eat more fruit and vegetables?为何不少喝点酒，参加锻炼，不抽烟，多吃水果和蔬菜呢？为何不少喝点酒，参加锻炼，不抽烟，多吃水果和蔬菜呢？仿写仿写为什么不在这儿多待一会儿呢？为什么不在这儿多待一会儿呢？我想多待一会儿，但是我确实得走了
23、。我想多待一会儿，但是我确实得走了。(2014重庆重庆)a little longer?Id love to，but I really have to go.Why not stay here直击重点突破考点边讲边练突破核心词汇自主训练突破常考词汇点拨规律突破经典句型(1)Many of the things we now benefit from would not be around but for Thomas Edison.如如果果没没有有托托马马斯斯爱爱迪迪生生的的话话，我我们们现现在在所所受受益益的的许许多多东东西西是是不不会会出出现的。现的。(2015江苏江苏)(2)The wa
24、rning sign was put there the public.那儿设立了警告牌以引起公众的警惕。那儿设立了警告牌以引起公众的警惕。for the benefit of1benefit v.有益于；有助于；受益有益于；有助于；受益 n.优势；益处；成效优势；益处；成效突破核心词汇边讲边练(1)benefit sb./sth.对某人对某人/物有益物有益benefit from/by从从中受益中受益be of benefit to(be beneficial to)对对有益有益for ones benefit(for the benefit of sb.)为了某人的利益为了某人的利益(2)
25、beneficial adj.有益的有益的基础知识训练基础知识训练单句语法填空单句语法填空(1)A stay in the country will be (benefit)to his health.(2)I feel that I have benefited greatly her wisdom.写作能力提升写作能力提升同义句改写同义句改写(3)The new regulation will be of benefit to everyone concerned.The new regulation everyone concerned.(beneficial)Everyone conc
26、erned the new regulation.(benefit from)The new regulation everyone concerned.(benefit)beneficialfrom/bywill be beneficial towill benefit from 层级训练will benefit(1)What kind of wine should we serve?请问要上什么酒？请问要上什么酒？(朗文词典朗文词典)(2)Everyone has an obligation to .每个人都有服兵役的义务。每个人都有服兵役的义务。2serve v.提供提供(食物食物)，端
27、上，端上(饭菜饭菜)；服侍；服侍进餐；服役；供职于进餐；服役；供职于；服务服务；用作；用作serve in the army(1)serve sth.to sb.serve sb.sth.给某人端上给某人端上serve in the army服役服役serve as当作；作为当作；作为(2)service n.服务服务at the service of sb.(at ones service)听某人差遣；随时准备为某人做事听某人差遣；随时准备为某人做事单句语法填空单句语法填空(1)She led me into the front room，which served her office.(2
28、)The waitress served coffee us.(3)We are your service.Dont hesitate to turn to us if you have any further problems.(4)We are satisfied with their (serve).astoat 即时训练service3break down 分解；出故障；失败；垮掉分解；出故障；失败；垮掉(1)The two countries are going to meet to break down some barriers to trade between them.这两个
29、国家打算会面来打破双方之间的一些贸易障碍。这两个国家打算会面来打破双方之间的一些贸易障碍。(2014天津天津)(2)The meeting at eleven oclock.会议在十一点散会。会议在十一点散会。(3)She tears when I told her the news.当我告诉她那个消息时，她哇地一声大哭起来。当我告诉她那个消息时，她哇地一声大哭起来。broke upbroke into图解助记图解助记break up打碎；解散；结束；分手；拆散打碎；解散；结束；分手；拆散break through突破；冲破突破；冲破break into闯入，强行进入；突然开始闯入，强行进入；
30、突然开始break away from摆脱摆脱/脱离脱离写出下列句子中写出下列句子中break down的汉语意思的汉语意思(1)The car broke down on the way to the airport._(2)The peace talks broke down with no agreement reached._(3)Your health will break down if you work too hard._(4)Sugar and starch are broken down in the stomach._抛锚，出故障抛锚，出故障(谈判谈判)失败失败身体垮掉身
31、体垮掉 即时训练分解分解(5)His car on his way to work yesterday.(6)His house last night.(7)The thief the policeman and ran away.(8)What if you with your partner?(9)Scientists think they are beginning to in the fight against cancer.break through，break into，break away from，break up，break down短语填空短语填空broke downwas
32、 broken intobroke away frombreak upbreak through(1)Those who suffer from headache will find they get relief from this medicine.那些头痛患者会发现他们会通过这种药减轻疼痛。那些头痛患者会发现他们会通过这种药减轻疼痛。(2)Cathy some terrible illness in her early childhood.凯茜在童年时代患上了某种可怕的疾病。凯茜在童年时代患上了某种可怕的疾病。(2016天津天津)4suffer from 遭受，患上遭受，患上suffer
33、ed(1)suffer pain/defeat/hardship 遭受痛苦遭受痛苦/失败失败/艰难艰难suffer from受受折磨；患折磨；患病病(2)suffering n.痛苦；苦恼；让人痛苦的事痛苦；苦恼；让人痛苦的事(3)sufferer n.患者，受害者患者，受害者名师点拨名师点拨suffer和和suffer from一般不用于被动语态。一般不用于被动语态。基础知识训练基础知识训练单句语法填空单句语法填空(1)He has suffered the lung cancer for many years.(2)The (suffer)has decided to give up sm
34、oking.(3)Drought continues to annoy many parts of China，with tens of thousands (suffer)water shortages and millions of others affected.fromsufferer 层级训练suffering写作能力提升写作能力提升句式升级句式升级(4)Because they had suffered such a heavy loss in the earthquake，they got help from all over the world.(用现在分词短语作状语改写用现在
35、分词短语作状语改写)，they got help from all over the world.Having suffered such a heavy loss in the earthquake基础知识训练基础知识训练单句语法填空单句语法填空(1)Too much homework is burden to students.(2)Dont burden yourself unnecessary problems.(3)I dont want to lay a burden you.burden vt.装载；使负担装载；使负担 n.C担子；重负；负荷担子；重负；负荷awithon突破常考
36、词汇自主训练5 层级训练写作能力提升写作能力提升句式升级句式升级(4)She was burdened with five children，so she had to work day and night.，she had to work day and night.(用用形形容容词短语作状语改写词短语作状语改写)Burdened with five childrenburden sb./oneself with sth.增加负担于某人或自己增加负担于某人或自己be burdened with sth.负重负重lay a burden on sb.给某人增加负担给某人增加负担名师点拨名师点拨
37、基础知识训练基础知识训练单句语法填空单句语法填空(1)Lie down on your bed and make yourself (comfort).(2)We take comfort giving care and receiving care in return.单句改错单句改错(3)She is great comfort to her parents.6comfortable adj.舒服的，安逸的舒服的，安逸的comfortablefrom a 层级训练写作能力提升写作能力提升同义句改写同义句改写(4)He had saved enough money so that he co
38、uld live comfortably.He had saved enough money so that he could live .in comfort(1)comfort意意为为“安安逸逸，舒舒适适，无无忧忧无无虑虑”时时，为为不不可可数数名名词词；意意为为“给给予予援援助助或或安安慰慰的的人人或或事事”时时，作作可可数数名名词词，类类似似的的词词有有surprise，success，failure，pleasure等。等。(2)in comfort舒适地舒适地take comfort from从从中得到安慰中得到安慰(3)comfortable adj.舒适的，安逸的舒适的，安逸的
39、(4)comfortably adv.舒适地，安逸地舒适地，安逸地名师点拨名师点拨单句语法填空单句语法填空(1)If you buy more than ten books，they will reduce the price 10 percent.(2)Because of poverty，the number of kids who go to school in this area has reduced 3,000 2,600 in the past three years.(3)Eventually he was reduced to (beg)on the streets.7red
40、uce vt.减少；降低；缩小减少；降低；缩小byfromtobeggingreduce(.)by减少了减少了reduce from.to.从从减少到减少到sb.be reduced to doing sth.使某人沦为做某事使某人沦为做某事名师点拨名师点拨in abundance大量；丰富大量；丰富名师点拨名师点拨8be rich/abundant in 富含富含单句语法填空单句语法填空(1)Indonesia is abundant petroleum deposits.(2)Wild flowers grow in (abundant)on the hillsides.inabundan
41、ce9cure sb.of.治愈治愈/矫正某人的矫正某人的用用cure，treat的正确形式填空的正确形式填空(1)The doctor was the girl who suffered from cancer.(2)Who was it that the old professor of his cancer?单句语法填空单句语法填空(3)He said that he (cure)with this medicine.(4)He was at last cured the bad habit.(5)They have found a cure cancer.treatingcuredwa
42、s curedoffor(1)cure表表示示“治治愈愈”，宾宾语语既既可可以以是是人人，也也可可以以是是疾疾病病，有有时时也也表表示示“矫正；革除矫正；革除”。(2)treat表表示示“治治疗疗”时时，多多接接人人作作宾宾语语，强强调调治治疗疗动动作作，并并不不说说明明是否治愈。是否治愈。(3)表表示示“治治某某病病的的方方法法”或或“治治某某病病的的药药方方”时时，习习惯惯用用a/the cure for.，不用，不用a/the cure of.。(4)a cure for.治疗治疗的方法的方法名师点拨名师点拨10send for 派人去请派人去请单句语法填空单句语法填空(1)Her mo
43、ther was ill and she sent a doctor.(2)The sun sends light and heat.(3)When did China send its first manmade satellite?(4)The worker didnt behave well，so he was sent .foroutupawaysend away解雇；发送；把解雇；发送；把打发走打发走send out发出发出(光、信号等光、信号等)；派遣；派遣send up发出；射出；长出发出；射出；长出名师点拨名师点拨(1)It is widely believed that wh
44、oever respect others will be respected.人们普遍认为，尊重别人的人会被尊重。人们普遍认为，尊重别人的人会被尊重。句型：句型：It is(widely)believed that.11It is widely believed that plenty of fresh air contributes to good health.人们通常认为足够的新鲜空气有助于健康。人们通常认为足够的新鲜空气有助于健康。突破经典句型点拨规律It is said that.据说据说It is thought that.大家认为大家认为It is believed that.人
45、们相信人们相信It is reported that.据报道据报道It is wellknown that.众众所所周周知知It is supposed that.据推测据推测(2)the UN Conference will be held in Istanbul recently.据报道，联合国大会将于近日在伊斯坦布尔举行。据报道，联合国大会将于近日在伊斯坦布尔举行。It is reported that名师点拨名师点拨上述结构可改为上述结构可改为Sb./Sth.be said/thought/believed.to do/to be doing/to have done，根根据据动动词词
46、不不定定式式和和动动词词之之间间的的时时间间关关系系来来断断定定使使用用不不定定式式的的一一般般式式、进进行行式式还是完成式。还是完成式。用用he作主语改写下列句子作主语改写下列句子(1)It is supposed that he is working in that big company._(2)It is said that he has written a new book about workers._(3)It is thought that he often helps the people in need._He is supposed to be working in th
47、at big company.He is said to have written a new book about workers.He is often thought to help the people in need.即时训练(1)As the worlds population continues to grow，the list of food becomes more and more of a concern.随随着着世世界界人人口口持持续续增增长长，食食品品的的供供应应成成了了人人们越来越关心的事情。们越来越关心的事情。(2)The little girls sang .小
48、姑娘们一边走，一边唱。小姑娘们一边走，一边唱。句型：句型：as引导时间状语从句引导时间状语从句12As the College Entrance Examination is drawing near，we senior high school students are occupied with busy work.随着高考的临近，我们高中学生忙于繁忙的学习。随着高考的临近，我们高中学生忙于繁忙的学习。as they went(1)as作作连连词词时时，引引导导时时间间状状语语从从句句，意意为为“随随着着，一一边边一一边边”。(2)with“随随着着”，是是介介词词，后后接接名名词词或或代代
49、词词，构构成成with短短语语或或with复复合结构。合结构。基础知识训练基础知识训练单句改错单句改错(1)As you will go through this book，you will find that each of the millions of people who lived through World War had a different experience.写作能力提升写作能力提升句式升级句式升级(2)As time went on，our knowledge broadened.，our knowledge broadened.(用用with复合结构改写复合结构改写)
50、，our knowledge broadened.(用独立主格结构改写用独立主格结构改写)With time going onTime going on 层级训练研究高考与话题提高词汇运用能力话题下的阅读理解话题下的完形填空话题下的书面表达阅读理解话题下的(2016四川四川)A warm drink of milk before bed has long been the best choice for those wanting a good nights sleep.But now a study has found it really does help people nod offif