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1、 含有 to 的短语 1.动词+介词 to adapt/adjust to 适应 add to=increase 增加 agree to sb s idea/advice/suggestions/arrangement/plan 同意某人的.amount to 总计/共达(=add up to=come to);等于/相当于 apologize to sb.向某人道歉 appeal to 吸引(sb);呼吁 apply to 适用于 belong to属于 come to 涉及/谈及;达到;Se to sb)/sth.occur to sb/It occurred to sb that突然想起
2、 come to oneself 苏醒 contribute to 对作贡献;促成/造成 drink to:祝酒/为干杯 get to 到达,抓住问题的要害 keep to:不离开/固守；遵守（the right）lead to 通向;导致 listen to 听 object to 反对 see to 负责/注意；关照(see to it that)react to:对产生反应/作出回应 refer to 指的是;参考/查阅(=turn to)reply to 回答 respond to 对应答/回应 see to 负责；关照 stick to 坚持(stick to sth)take to
3、 喜欢;沉溺于 turn to 转向/致力于;求助于;查阅/参考 2.动词+名词/(反身)代词+介词 to adapt oneself to 适应 adjust oneself to 适应 attach oneself to 参与 address oneself to 向.讲话,力于/着手 apply ones mind to 专心于 bring/put an end to 结束 cause/do damage to:对造成损害 devote oneself/time/life to 致力于/奉献于 do harm to 给带来伤害 do good to:给带来好处 do wrong to 迫
4、害某人/在某人身上使坏 give birth to 产生/养育 give rise to 引起,使发生 give way to 给.让路/让步 have/get access to:有(进入/使用)的权利/机会 help oneself to 随便吃/取用 make ones way t o 向前进 make an apology to sb 向某人道歉 pay attention to 注意 say goodbye to 向某人告别 say yes/no to 同意/拒绝 say thanks/sorry to 向某人致谢/致歉 say hello/hi to 向某人问好 set an ex
5、ample to 给某人树立榜样 show mercy to 同情/怜悯,宽恕 set fire to 放火烧(=seton fire）turn a deaf ear to:充耳不闻 3.动词+副词+介词 to add up to 总计/合计 come up to 达到/符合标准；比得上 get close to 靠近 get down to:着手；认真从事 get through to:理解；打通电话 give in to 向屈服/让步 hold/hang on to:坚持/抓住不放 live up to 做到/不辜负,与名副其实 look forward to:盼望 look up to
6、尊敬仰望 make up for 弥补 4.V+介词 to+名词 5.beat to death:把打死 bring back to life:使.苏醒/生动 come to ones help/rescue：来帮/救 frighten/scare sb to death 把某人吓死 keepto oneself:不把告诉别人 maketo ones own measure 按某的的尺寸定做 put to the test 测试 sentence/condemn to death 处死某人 tearto pieces:把撕碎 5.do all/what one can to do sth=do
7、 ones best to do sth 尽某人全能做某事 get to know:结识 come to know/see/realize:逐渐/最终意识/领会到 6.系动词+过去分词/形容词+介词 to be accustomed to 习惯于 be admitted into/to sp 被录取/允许进入 be attached to 附属于;爱惜/依恋,执着于 be/get close to：靠近 be determined to do 坚决地要做某事 be devoted to 致力于/奉献于；深爱着 be engaged to 与某人定婚 be/get married to 与某人结
8、婚 be opposite to:与相反 be related to 与有关 be second to 仅次于 be similar to:与相似 be suited to:适合 be used to 习惯于 7.其它：from time to time:时不时地 from bad to worse:越来越糟 to ones surprise/disappointment/satisfaction/astonishment/sadness 应作出回应指的是参考查阅回答对应答回应负责关照喜欢沉溺于动词名词反身代词介词适应转向致力于求助于查阅参人身上使产生养育发生给让路让步有进入使用的权利机会随便吃取用向前进向某人道歉注意向某人告别同意拒绝向某靠近着手认真从事理解打通电话向屈服让步坚持抓住不放做到不辜负与名副其实盼望尊敬仰望弥补介词名词把打死使