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1、Lesson 1.Li Ming Is Back to School一.重点词汇及短语：1.how many 与 how much 的区别：(1)两者均意为“多少”，用来询问数量；how many+可 数名词复数how much+不可数名词eg.How many students are there in your class?How much water is there in the bottle?(2)how much意为“多少钱”，用来询问价格eg.How much is your watch?2.be back to“返回，回来”=get/come/go back toeg.Yao
2、Ming was back to China yesterday.注意：be back to 后若接地点副词here,there,home等时,要去掉toeg.She was back home yesterday.3.have classes/lessons“上课”eg.We have four classes in the morning.4.主语+be动词+形容词+todosth.“做某事是的”Its+形容词+to do sth.eg.He was very surprised to meet us.Its very important to learn English well.5.d
3、ifferent(adj.)-samedifference(n.)-differencesbe different from 与.不同”the same as“与.相同”eg.The new building is different from the old one in colour.6.from.to.“从.到.”7.三种到达：arrive in+大地方arrive at+小地方get to+地方reach+地方eg.Tom arrived in Beijing yesterday.They arrive at school at 8:00.Could you tell me how t
4、o get to the airport?When did you reach this city?注意：arrive,get,reach后跟地点副词home,here,there等词介词耍省略掉Lesson 2.Many Faces,One Picture一.重点词汇及短语：1.look like“看起来像”look at 看着.”look for“寻找look up”查询，查阅”look after 照顾，照看”2.四种穿：put on“穿，穿上”强 调 动 作 take off“脱，脱掉”dress sb“给某人穿衣”强调动作wear“穿着，戴着”强调状态be in+颜色，表示穿着某种颜
5、色的衣服，强调状态eg.He put on his coat and went out.She dresses her little brother every morning.She is wearing a black jacket today.Jenny is in red./Do you know the girl in red?3.lend sb sth/lend sth to sb“把某物借给某人”borrow.from.“从.借.”eg.Tom lent me his computer.I borrow a book from the library.4.take the pho
6、to/take a photo/take photostake the picture/take a picture/take picturesLesson 3.Getting to Know You重点词汇及短语：1.talk to/with sb”和某人交谈talk about sth”谈论某事”talk with sb about sth”和某人谈论某事”eg.I talked with/to Li Lin yesterday.Mike Jets talk about your study.The man is talking with his son about the work.2.
7、write down”记下，写下”eg.We must write down the new words./We must write the new words down.We must write them down.3.英语中的三种“也”t o o-用于肯定句句末，其前常用逗号隔开also 用于肯定句句中e ith e r-用于否定句句末，其前常用逗号隔开eg.I have a computer,too.I also have a computer.You cant speak Japanese.I cant,either.4.play的用法：球类、棋类运动前不加th e,乐器前要加th
8、eeg.play basketball/fofotball/ping-pong.play chessplay the piano/guitar/violin.5.go for walks/go for a walk/take a walk“散步”eg.Danny goes for walks every day.6.want sth“想要某物”want to do sth“想做某事”want sb to do sth“想让某人做某事”eg.I want a cup of coffee.They want to climb moutains.Her mother wants her to dri
9、nk milk every day.7.数 词+more+名 词/another+数 词+名词“又.，再eg.The work is too difficult.We need another two people.Tom ate one apple.He wanted to eat one more apple.8.like,dislike,hate 的用法：like sth/sblike doing/to do sthdislike sb/sthdislike doing sthhate sth/sbhate doing/to do stheg.I like this sweater.I
10、like swimming but I dont like to swim today.Some people dislike big cities.He dislikes taking a bus.We hate our enemy.He hates staying at home.9.interest(n).“兴趣，爱好”；(v.)“使产生兴趣”show/take/have an interest in.“对.感兴趣”be interested in ”对.感兴趣”interesting/interested(adj.),-ing 用于修饰物，-ed 用于修饰人eg.I show/take
11、/have an interest in stamp collecting.I am interested in collecting stamps.He was interested in the interesting story.Lesson 4.On a School Day一.重点词汇及短语：1.on,in,at 的用法:(1)on+具体的某一天eg.on Sunday;on October 1s t,2012;on a cold night;on Monday morning(2)in+年/月/季节eg.in 2012;in September,2012;in winterin t
12、he morning/afternoon/evening(3)at+具体的时间点eg.at half past eightat dawn/at noon/at midnight”在黎明/中午/半夜”2.be made from 由.制成”(看不出原材料)be made of“由.制成”(能看出原材料)be made in”在.制造的”eg.Some paper is made from wood.Our desks and chairs are made of wood.This kind of machine is made in China.3.on/at the weekendon/at
13、 weekends二.重点句子：1.Something different all year round.注意：形容词修饰不定代词(someone,somebody,something,anyone,anybody,anything,no one,nobody,nothing 等)要后置eg.something important nothing interesting2.Wool comes from sheep.(1)come from=be from“来自”(2)sheep单复数同形拓展：单复数同形的词people,Chinese,Japanesedeer,fish,sheepLesso
14、n5.Best Friends重点词汇及短语：1.argue(v.)“争吵”-argument(n.)argue with sb”和某人争吵”have an argument with sbargue with sb about sth 为某事与某人争吵”eg.Dont argue with your parents.Theyre always argue with each other about money.2.stop doing sth”停止正在做的事情”stop to do sth 停下来去做另外一件事”eg.The girl stopped crying.Lets stop to
15、have a rest.拓展：forget doing sth“忘记做过某事”forget to do sth“忘记去做某事”remember doing sth 记得做过某事”remember to do sth 记得去做某事”eg.I forgot telling him about it.Dont forget to turn off the light when you leave.I remember seeing him once.Remember to post the letter for me.3.四种花费：(1)Sb+spend(s)time/money on sth.Sb
16、+spend(s)time/money(in)doing stheg.I spent 5 yuan on the book.The boy spent half an hour(in)finishing his homework.(2)Sb+pay(s)money for stheg.I paid the host 1000 yuan fbr this house every month.(3)It+takes sb some time to do stheg.It takes me three hours to finish the work.(4)Sth+cost(s)sb moneyeg
17、.This second-hand computer cost me 1200 yuan.3.辨 另 ij：few,a few,little,a littlefew/a few+可数名词复数little/a little+不可数名词有 a 的表肯定，无a 的表否定eg.I have few friends.I have a few friends.There is little water in the bottle.There is a little water in the bottle.4.both与 a ll的用法：both 指 两者都.both of./both A and Ball
18、指“三者或三者以上都”eg.Both of them are doctors.There are many trees on both sides of the street.They are all students and they all work hard.5.make a deal 做约定，达成协议”e over“过来”7.hold out“伸出”Lesson 6.Meet Ms.Liu重点词汇及短语：1.in front of 在的前面-一强调在整体外部的前面in the front of”在的前部一一强调在内部的前面”eg.There is a tree in front of
19、the classroom.He sits in the front of the classroom.2.be ready to do sth”准备做某事，乐于做某事”be ready for=get ready for”为.做准备，做好.的准备eg.They are ready to start.Hes always ready to help others.Be ready for the lessons in five minutes.3.introduce sb to sb“把某人介绍给某人”introduce oneself(to sb)“(向某人)做自我介绍eg.I introd
20、uce my father to the teacher.Let me introduce myself first.4.be/get married(to.)意为“(与.)结婚”marry s b 意为“与某人结婚”eg.Peter was married to Mary for five years.She married a man with a lot of money.5.be nervous about/of sth”对.担忧/焦虑”eg.He was nervous about/of the coming exam.Lesson 7.Jennys Week一.重点词汇及短语：1.
21、buy sb sth=buy sth for sb”给某人买某物”eg.My mother bought me a pair of jeans.=My mother bought a pair of jeans for me.2.invite sb to do sth”邀请某人做某事”invite sb to sp.“邀请某人去某地”eg.I will invite my friends to have dinner tonight.I will invite my friends to my home tomorrow.3.have the pleasure of doing sth“很荣
22、幸/很高兴去做某事”Ifs my pleasure/My pleasure.“不用谢”With pleasure.我很乐意”eg.I had the pleasure of playing tennis with you.Will you have supper with me?-With pleasure.Thank you fbr helping me.-Its my pleasure./My pleasure.Unit Review一.重点词汇及短语：1.too.to“太.而不能”eg.He is too young to go to school.The house is too ol
23、d to use.2.enjoy doing“喜欢做某事”eg.The girl enjoy listening to music.3.not.any more=no more 不再.”，强调“动作上”的不再not.any longer=no longer“不再.”强调“时间上”的不再eg.Tom didnt cry any more./Tom cried no more.You can*t drink any more./You can drink no more.He doesnt live here any longer./He no longer lives here.Im not a
24、 student any longer./Im no longer a student.Lesson 9.Dont be late for class一.重点词汇及短语：1.be late for“迟到”2.be good at/do well in”擅长，在某方面做得好”eg.Are you good at English?Boys are good at playing basketball.拓展：be good to sb“对某人好”-be bad to sb“对.不好”be good for.“对.有好处/有益”be bad for 对.有害处”be good with sb”和某人相
25、处得好”eg.She is very good to us.The boss is bad to his workers.Doing morning exercises is good for your health.Watching TV too much is bad for your eyes.Im good with my classmates.3.hope to do sth“希望做某事”eg.I hope to see you and your family soon.4.辨析：sometime（某时），some time（一段时间），sometimes（有时）,some time
26、s（几次，几倍）eg.We will visit the Science Museum sometime next week.I stayed here for some time.Sometimes he go to school by bike.I have been to the Great Wall some times.5.be going to do“计戈U，打.算做某事”eg.He is going to watch the football match this afternoon.Im going to be a teacher in the future.6.one o f
27、+可数名词复数”之一”eg.Jenny is one of my good friends.6.in two minutes 两分钟以后”in+一段时间,表示将来，“在以后”eg.They will come back in two days.Lesson 10.E-mail Helps重点词汇及短语：1.make/let/have sb do sth 让（使）某人做某事”eg.His story made us all laugh.Let me help me.You can have Mr.Wang mend your bike.2.see sb do sth“看见某人做了某事，看见某人经
28、常做某事”-强调全过程see sb doing sth“看见某人正在做某事”一 强调正在进行eg.I saw the children playing on the playground.I saw the old man cross the street.3.Its time for sthIfs time to do sthIts time for sb to do stheg.Its time for lunch.Its time to go to bed.Its time for you to do your homework.4.except 除之外”(不包含)bsides“除之外”
29、(包含)beside 在旁边”eg.We all went except him.I can speak English besides Chinese.He sits beside me.5.help sb with sthhelp sb(to)do stheg.He often helps me with my English.I cant help you(to)do your homework.6.tell sb to do sth”告诉某人做某事”tell sb not to do sth”告诉某人不要做某事”eg.Our teacher told us to write a dia
30、ry in English.He told me not to laugh at others.7.the best way to do sth 做某事的最好方法”eg.The best way to spend the holiday is going travelling.Lesson 11.Whafs Your Favourite Subject?一.重点词汇及短语：1.learn about 听说，了解”eg.I love learning about people in other countries.2.a little bit+形 容 词“一点儿”a little bit of+
31、名词eg.After a long walk,she was a little bit tired.Theres a little bit of time left.3.tuiTi out/off“关掉”turn on 打开turn up“调大”turn down 调小，关小”Lesson 12.Tick-tock重点词汇及短语：L(1)need作为实义动词的用法:need sth“需要某物”Sb need(s)to do sth”某人需要做某事”sth need(s)doing 某物需要.”eg.I need some hot water.She needs to have a rest.T
32、he flowers need watering.(2)need作为情态动词，无人称和数的变化，其否定形式为need not/neednteg.Need I go?Yes,you must./No,you neednt.Lesson 13.Looking for Lisa一.重点词汇及短语：1.on time 按时，准时”in time“及时”eg.Please come here on time.You should hand in your homework in time.2.make mistakes/make a mistakeeg.He often makes mistakes i
33、n grammar.3.work on 从事，继续做”eg.He is working on a new project.They are working on.4.maybe 与 may be 的区别：maybe：副词，意为“也许，可能，大概”，位于句首作状语maybe：情态动词+be动词原形，意为“可能是，也许是”,位于句中作谓语eg.Maybe youre right.He may be a teacher.5.rows o f 意为“一排排的”a row o f 意为“一排”eg.There are rows of books on shelves.Lesson 14.Lily Stu
34、died China一.重点词汇及短语：1.would like sth“想要某物”would like to do sth 想要做某事”would like sb to do sth 想要某人做某事”eg.Would you like some coffee?Tom would like to go with us.I would like you to have supper with me.2.place of interest 名胜”-places of interest（复数形式）eg.There are many places of interest in China.3.1 th
35、ink so./1 dont think so.4.take sb to+地点“带某人去某地”eg.My parents will take me to Beijing next month.I will take my friends here next time.5.interest 兴趣，爱好（n.）”;“使感兴趣（v.）”interesting”有趣的”（adj.）interested“感兴趣的”（adj.）eg.She shows an interest in English.Your story interests me.The story is interesting and w
36、e all interested in it.Lesson 15.Karens Hair Stood Up一.重点词汇及短语：1.give a talk”作演讲,作报告”give sb a talk=give a talk to sb“给某人作演讲、作 才 艮 告eg.She gives us a talk about her favourite subject.2.(1)each“每个”在句中可作主语、定语、同位语、状语eg.Each of us likes reading books.Each student has a dictionary.We each have a dictiona
37、ry.They have a bike each.注意：each作定语时修饰可数名词单数，谓语动词用单数；each作同位语时,谓语动词与前面主语的数一致(2)each 与 every 的区别：each指两个或两个以上的人或物中的“每一个”，强调个体every指三者或三者以上的人或物中的“每一个”，强调整体eg.Each one has his habits.Every tree in the garden grows well.2.both.and.“两者都，既又”3.neither.nor.两者都不，既不.也不”eg.Both Jack and Amy like phyics.Neither
38、 you nor I am the monitor.Neither I nor you are the monitor.4.have a discussion about sth”对某事进行讨论”eg.We had a good discussion about how to stay healthy.Lesson 33.May be a teacher一.重点词汇及短语：LIA scary to do sth”做某事时吓人的”be scared of.“害怕.”eg.Its scary for me to go out at night.Are you sacred of the dark?
39、2.1 have no idea./1 dont know.eg.Do you know his name?-I have no idea./1 dont know.I have no idea of her address.3.So+be/情态动词/助动词+另一主语，表示前面提到的情况也同样适用与后面的人或物eg.He has a dictionary.So do I.I can swim.So can my sister.They are in Grade Eight.So is Ling Ming.He liked the film.So did Kate.拓展：S o+同一主语+b e
40、/情态动词/助动词，表示肯定前面提到的事情，意为“某人确实如此”eg.He likes swimming.-So he does.例题：Did you go to Marys birthday party last night?Yes,I did.A.So did Tom B.So Tom did C.Tom did so D.Tom went so4.be nice/good/kind to sb“对某人好”eg.Our math teacher is nice to us.5.sice“生病的，有病的”可以作定语和表语ill“生病的，有病的”只能作表语eg.I was ill/sick.T
41、he sick boy is my classmate.Lesson 34.What will I be?一.重点词汇及短语：1.grow up“长大”eg.LiMing wants to be a teacher when he grows up.2.all around/over the world.“全世界eg.I want to travel all around/over the world.3.have a fear of sb/sth have a fear of heights=be afraid of sb/stheg.The little girl has a fear o
42、f dogs.4.take steps to do.”采取措施做.”eg.We must take steps to protect our environment.(v)“经历，体验”5.experience(cn)“经历，阅历”(un)“经验，体验”eg.I can also see the world and experience many things.She has a lot of experience in teaching.Please tell me about your experiences in the USA.Lesson 35.Whafs your advice一.
43、重点词汇及短语：l.play with sth“玩弄某物，拿某物玩耍”play with sb 和某人玩”eg.Dont play with fire.I often play with my friends at the park.2.advice 劝告，建议”不可数名词，无复数形式a piece of advide/two pieces of advicegive advice to sb/give sb advice“给某人建议”eg.The teacher gave some advice to us yesterday.Lesson 36.No matter what一.重点词汇及短
44、语：1.no matter what“无论什么”eg.Dont trust him,no matter what he says.拓展：no matter how(however)“不管怎样”；no matter when(whenever)“不管何时”no matter where(wherever)“不管哪里”no matter who(whoever)“不管谁”eg.No matter where she goes,I will follow her.2.数词+more+名词/another+数 词+名词”再.，又.”eg.Can you give me five more minute
45、s.Lesson 37.Rich or poor?Its doesnt matter.一.重点词汇及短语：1.feed sb with/on sth=feed sth to sb 用.喂某人“eg.She feeds her baby with/on milk.=She feeds milk to her baby.2.be able to do=can doeg.He is able to drive.3.many+可数名词复数 many books/studentsmuch+不可数名 词 much time/money/watertoo many+可数名词复数too much+不可数名词m
46、uch too+adj/adv“太.much too heavy/largeLesson 38.一.重点词汇及短语：1.the key to.的钥匙；的答案”eg.Here is the key to your bike.Do you know the key to the question?2.try to do sth“尽力做某事”try not to do sth“尽量不要做某事”try doing sth”试着做某事”eg.You should try to eat more vegetables.Please try not to be late fbr the meeting.Wh
47、y dont you try riding a bike to go to school?3.ask sb about sth”问某人关于某市的情况”eg.May I ask you some questions about your homework.4.a lot“许多”；“很，非常”二verymucha lot of/lots o f+可数名词/不可数名词“许多eg.This morning,he ate a lot.Thank you a lot.a lot of/lots of books/studentsa lot of/lots of water/money/time5.动词不定
48、式即“to do”在句中做目的状语eg.To get to school on time,I always get up very early.He came here to borrow my bike.Lesson 39.一.重点词汇及短语：1.fishman-fishmen（复数）policeman-policemen（复数）policewoman policewomen（复数）2.choice（n）一 choose（v）“选择，挑选”make a choice 做出选择”have no choice but to do sth“别无选择只能做某事”eg.I have no choice
49、 but to call the police.3.be strict with sb”对某人要求严格”eg.My parents are strict with me.4.encourage sb to do sth“鼓励某人做某事”eg.Our teacher encourages us to tell the truth.5.write a letter to sb/write sb a letter“给某人写信”eg.Dont forget to write me a letter.6.in the newpaper”在报纸上”eg.There is something importa
50、nt in todays newspaper.7.be famous for.”以.而著名/闻名”be famous as.作为.而闻名”eg.China is famous for the Great Wall.He is very famous as a writer.Lesson 40.一.重点词汇及短语：1.care for“关心，照顾”=look after/take care ofeg.The mother cared fbr the sick child day and night.2.take sth with sb 某人随身带着某物”eg.He takes a book wi