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1、解密0 2 数词、介词、形容词（副词）与语法填空A组基础练一、根据首字母填写单词1.Most authorities agree that play is an e part of a childs development.2.As high school students,we must spend the v majority of our time in class and reading books.3.Many students think it c for them to communicate with the outside world by using cell phones
2、.4.Stephen Curry has made a r career in basketball.5.Before the Spring Festival,Chinese families always give their houses a t cleaning.6.There is still a s chance for me to pass the math exam as Im poor at it.7.My English teacher is teaching us in a u method in his class.8.Youll start to learn a mat
3、hs when you go to college.9.Over time,weve become quite e at dealing with these problems.10.It is n fbr teenagers to be interested in video games.11.When I was driving in the area,I found all the roads looked the same!And 1 was really c.12.As a p driver,I managed to drive my car back onto the highwa
4、y without an accident.13.It is g of him to contribute a lot of money to the rural schools.14.There are so many c（求知欲强的）students in my class who like asking questions.15.Some people,for example,carry a gene that makes them more 1 to catch a certain virus or develop aparticular form of cancer.16.Every
5、one c in the accidents has already been questioned by the Police.17.It is for this reason that Spanish is the main o language of Peru.18.As a senior high school student,you should learn to be r for your future.19.The success I achieved in the competition made me a strong and c person.20.What she sai
6、d was so c that they could hardly understand it.21.He had a n escape in the accident.How lucky he was!22.When the city was locked down,people from all walks of life v lent a helping hand.23.The chairman of the airline was fully r fbr the accident.24.R physical activity can promote better sleep,helpi
7、ng you to fall asleep faster and to enjoy deepersleep.25.P smoking increased their risk of hearing loss.26.He takes the view that children are r for their own actions.27.Studying hard isnt always fun,but Ill be well p for university or whatever else comes in the future.28.Considering there are so ma
8、ny challenges to deal with,are you still o about the future of VR?29.A,such warnings demand our attention.30.Today acupuncture is recognized a symbol of traditional Chinese and has come into w use around theworld.31.Spending too much time on computer games may do h to our health.32.All the people we
9、re fighting against the flood in d of their own homes.33.You can take the book away with you and read them at 1 at the beach.34.The letter wasnt addressed to him but he opened it out of c.35.We will work harder to open a wider market both at home and a.36.D danger,he risked his life to save the girl
10、 in the river.37.She cried in t when she saw a snake.38.After receiving the MVP award for two years in a r,Stephen explained his philosophy.39.She went to Spain d the fact that her doctor had told her to rest.40.Dinosaurs were the most important animals on the earth for m of years.41.If you want to
11、disturb the car industry,youd better have a few b dollars.42.The girl hates setting down a s of facts in a diary as most people do.43.Large a of money have been spent on education in the past ten years.二、根据汉语意思填写单词44.Friday is the（第五）day of a week.45.Biological systems have been doing this for（十亿，大量
12、）of years.46.Only a smal l（百分比）of the countries are thankful for our assistance.47.The（大多数）of the members are in favour of the plan.48.The government feared the strike might produce a（一连串）of reaction in other industries.49.In China,many families would like to have a（第二个）child because of the two-chil
13、d policy.50.A（堆）of dirty clothes lay by the washing machine.51.The（大多数）of my patients come to me from out of the town.52.Dinosaurs died out（数百万）years ago.（of）53.Humans produce more than 300（百万）tons of plastic every year.54.Bill gates offered more than one（百万）dollars to help the poor in Africa.55.Som
14、e computers can perform over a（十亿）computations a second.56.He needs that（数量）of money to survive.57.The programme was viewed on television in（百万）of homes.58.（遍及）his life,he received a lot of medals.59.（尽管）the previous rounds of talks,no agreement has been reached so far by the two sides.60.Getting he
15、re is quite difficult,so（除 了）the Sami very few people have ever seen Sarek.61.Much to my（惊 讶）,the most famous basketball player in our city came to watch our match.62.He is in（负责）of the company after his fathers death.63.In（对照）,the lives of girls in well-to-do families were often very sheltered.64.（
16、虽然，the bad weather,we went fishing as usual.65.Many citizens were（反对）to cutting down the 100-year old tree.66.Prepare the foodin（提前）,because weH invite some guests home tonight.67.Jay had always tended to keep his girlfriend at a（星 巨 离）.68.According to the schedule,China will complete the constructi
17、on of the space station in（轨道）in 2022.69.The island offers such a wide（各种各样）of scenery and wildlife70.You may have an experience that you are（熟悉的）with a persons face but just cant rememberhis or her name.71.He is in（拥有）of this rare vase.72.Out of my（预料）,I made great achievements soon.73.The spaceshi
18、p is expected to reach the moon（在.之内）two months.74.She is good at phys i c s（尽管）the fact that it is boring.75.Workers will be paid（根据）to the amount of work they do.76.（尽管，虽然）some mistakes,few people think badly of him77.The government has taken a（系歹!J）of measures to improve the air quality.78.In the
19、（先前的）chapter,we have learned much information about the Second World War.79.Because his family was poor,he didnt r ecei ve（正式的）education.80.His p e r f o r ma n c e（肯定地）lived up to our expectations and we were pleased.81.Its a（富有挑战性的）job for me to take care of the children.82.Though you have failed
20、this time,you should still r e ma i n（自信的）about yourself.83.You can see_（各种不同的）books on sale in this bookshop.84.Our（年度的）sports meet will be held next Friday in our school.85.My grandparents are too old to live（独立地）,so they are living with us now.86.We should take the matter seriously and deal with
21、it（负责）.87.I believe you are（独一无二）in the world.88.This letter is written in an（非正式）style.89.A（有能力）mechanic should be able to fix the machine.90.The woman was so（敏感）that even the clicking sound of the mouse upset her.91.Nowadays,people can shop mor e（有效率）online and therefore save the trips to the stor
22、es to findwhat they want.92.She remembered how difficult it was to choose a（合适的）Christmas present for her father.93.Thes e（外在的）influences are always present,but there are certainly ways to deal with them.94.The government is taking steps to deal with the c o u n t r y*s（经济的）problems.95.I am（好奇的）abou
23、t the astronauts5 six-month stay on Shenzhou XIII Spaceship.96.It is not unusual for teenagers to be（入迷的；上瘾的）to computer games.97.He had an（焦虑不安的）look on his face.参考答案1.essential/ssential【解析】考查形容词。句意：大多数权威人士都同意游戏是儿童发展一个必不可少的组成部分。根据首字母和句意提示可知，此处应填入形容词essential（必不可少的）作定语，修饰p a rt,故填essential。2.vast/as
24、t【解析】考查形容词。句意：作为高中学生，我们必须花大量的时间在课堂和读书上。空格处是定语，修饰 majority要用形容词，结合首字母可知，形容词vast符合题意。故填vast。3.convenient/onvenient【解析】考查形容词。句意：许多学生认为使用手机与外界交流很方便。根据单词首字母以及句意“方便”,可知应填形容词convenient,作宾补。故填convenient。4.remarkable/emarkable【解析】考查形容词。句意：斯蒂芬库里在篮球方面有着非凡的职业生涯。分析句子结构可知，设空处缺少形容词修饰名词career,根据首字母提示及句意可知，形容词remark
25、able符合题意。故填remarkable。【点睛】5.thorough/horough【解析】考查形容词。句意：春节前，中国家庭总是对他们的房子进行彻底打扫。根据句意和首字母提示可知，应填入形容词thorough作定语，修饰名词cleaning,意为“彻底的，全 面 的 故 填 thorough。6.slim/lim【解析】考查形容词。句意：尽管我不擅长数学，但是对于我来说，我仍然有微小的通过数学考试的机会。结合首字母和句意可知，填入形容词slim（苗条的，微小的），作定语，修饰名词chance。故填slim。7.unique/nique【解析】考查形容词。句意：我的英语老师在他的班上用一种
26、独特的方法教我们。结合首字母提示及句意可知，空处应使用形容词unique,表达“独特的”之意，作定语，修饰名词method。故填unique。8.advanced/dvanced【解析】考查形容词。句意：进入大学后，你将开始学习高等数学。分析句子结构，可知此处填形容词，修饰后面的名词maths；根据句意及首字母提示，可知此处填“高 级 的 故 填 advanced。9.expert/xpert【解析】考查形容词。句意：随着时间的推移，我们已经在处理这些问题上变得非常熟练。根据首字母提示以及句意，空处需填形容词expert作表语，表示“熟练的。故填expert。10.normal/ormal【解
27、析】考查形容词。句意：青少年对电子游戏感兴趣是正常的。结合句型“itis+形容词+forsb.todosth.”，意为：对某人来说做某事是 的。结合句意可知填入形容词normal（正常的）符合题意。故填normal。11.confused/onfused【解析】考查形容词。句意：当我在这个地区开车时，我发现所有的道路看起来都一样!我真的很困惑。句中用形容词作表语，主语是人，所以用-ed形式的形容词。根据首字母提示及句意，故填confused。12.professional/rofessional【解析】考查形容词。句意：作为一名专业的司机，我成功地把车开回了高速公路上，没有发生事故。根据后面句
28、子“I managed to drive my car back onto the highway without an accident.及所给首字母可矢口，止 匕 处 是指“专业司机”。professional形容词，职业的，专业的，在句中作定语。故填professional。13.generous/enerous【解析】考查形容词。句意：他为农村学校捐了很多钱，真是慷慨。根据句意及首字母提示可知，空处应使用形容词generous作表语，表达“慷慨”之意。故填generous。14.curious/urious【解析】考查形容词。句意：我班上有很多好奇的学生，他们喜欢问问题。空格处用形容词
29、作定语，修饰名词students,由首字母提示c 可知，“求知欲强的”的形容词是curious,故填curiouso15.likely/ikely【解析】考查形容词。句意：例如，有些人携带的基因使他们更容易感染某种病毒或患上某种癌症。根据单词首字母以及句意“可能的”，可知应填形容词likely,作 them的宾补。故填likely。16.concemed/oncemed【解析】考查形容词。句意：与事故有关的每个人都已受到警方的讯问。be concerned in”和有关”，分析句子结构可知，句中已有谓语动词has been questioned,所以空处应用省略be用形容词作定语。故填conc
30、erned o17.official/fficial【解析】考查形容词。句意：正因为如此，西班牙语才成为秘鲁的主要官方语言。根据单词首字母以及句意“官方的”和下文的名词language可知，应填形容词official。故填official。18.responsible/esponsible【解析】考查形容词。句意：作为一个高中生，你应该学会对自己的未来负责。短语：be responsible for”对负责”，结合句意和首字母提示，此处应用形容词responsible。故填responsible。19.con fident/on fident【解析】考查形容词。句意：我在比赛中取得的成功，让我
31、成为一个坚强自信的人。空白后为名词，所以此处用形容词作定语。结合句意、首字母提示及The success I achieved in the competition made me a strong,可知此处指比赛取的成功给了我自信，confiden俨自信的”为形容词，故填confident。20.confusing/onfusing【解析】考查形容词。句意：她说的话令人困惑，他们儿乎听不懂。根据单词首字母和句意“令人困惑的”以及前文What she said was可知，此处应用confuse的以ing结尾的形容词作表语，修饰事物。故填confusing。21.narrow/arrow【解析
32、】考查形容词。句意：他在事故中死里逃生。他真幸运！短语：narrow escape“死里逃生”，结合首字母提示、句意及How lucky he was!可知，此处要用形容词narrow,故填narrowo22.voluntarily/oluntarily【解析】考查副词。句意：当城市被封锁时，各行各业的人自愿伸出援助之手。根据单词首字母以及句意“自愿地”以及下文动词le n t,可知此处填副词voluntarily,作状语。故填voluntarily。23.responsible/esponsible【解析】考查形容词。句意：航空公司董事长对这次事故负有全部责任。根据单词首字母以及句意“对负责
33、”以及下文介词t o,可知be responsible for”对.负责”符合题意，固定搭配。故填responsibleo24.Regular/egular【解析】考查形容词作定语。句意：有规律的身体活动可以促进更好的睡眠，帮助你更快入睡，享受更深的睡眠。句 中 physical activity的意思是“身体活动:由形容词修饰，再根据句意和首字母，可知形容词regular“有规律的”符合题意，且在句中作定语。故填Regular。25.Passive/assive【解析】考查形容词作定语。句意：被动吸烟增加了他们听力丧失的风险。句中smoking是名词，意思是“吸烟”，由形容词修饰，再根据句意
34、和首字母，可知形容词passive 被动的”符合题意，且在句中作定语。故答案为 Passive o26.responsible/esponsible【解析】考查形容词作表语。句意：他认为孩子应该对自己的行为负责。固定短语：be responsible for6负责任”；再根据句意和首字母，可知形容词responsible”负责任的”符合题意，且在句中作表语。故填responsible o27.prepared/repared【解析】考查形容词。句意：努力学习并不总是有趣的，但我会为大学或未来的任何事情做好准备。根据单词首字母以及句意“做好准备”，可知应填形容词prepared,作表语。故填pr
35、epared。28.optimistic/ptimistic【解析】考查形容词。句意：考虑到有这么多的挑战需要应对，你对V R的未来还乐观吗？结合句意和首字母可知，此处应用形容词optimistic“乐观的”，作表语。故填optimistic。29.Apparently/pparently【解析】考查副词修饰整个句子。句意：显然，这样的警告需要我们的注意。此处是副词修饰整个句子，结合句意和首字母，可知副词apparently“显然”符合题意。故答案为Apparently。30.wide/ide【解析】考查形容词。句意：今天，针灸被认为是中国传统针灸的象征，并已在世界各地得到广泛的应用。根据co
36、me into use开始被使用 结构中的use为名词，因此设空处需要一个形容词作定语，在根据首字母提示“w”和句意可知需要形容词“w ide广泛的“。故填wide#ide。31.harm/arm【解析】考查名词。句意：花太多时间玩电脑游戏可能对我们的健康有害。根据单词首字母和句意“伤害”以及前文动词do可知，此处应用不可数名词harm作宾语，do harm to 是固定短语。故填harm。32.defence/efence【解析】考查名词。句意：所有的人都在与洪水作斗争以保护自己的家园。结合句意和首字母提示可知，应填入名词defence,构成固定搭配“in defence of作目的状语，表
37、示“为.保护。故填defence。33.leisure/eisure【解析】考查名词。句意：你可以把书带走，在海滩上休闲阅读。设空处为介词a t的宾语，应用名词，根据首字母和句意，故填leisure。34.curiosity/uriosity【解析】考查固定短语。句意：这封信不是写给他的，但他出于好奇就把它拆开了。outofcuriosily是一个固定短语，意为：出于好奇。故填curiosity。35.abroad/broad【解析】考查固定短语。句意：我们将努力开拓更广阔的国内外市场。根据单词首字母以及句意“国内外”可知短语为 at home and abroad。故填 abroad o36
38、.Despite/espite【解析】考查介词。句意：尽管很危险，他还是冒着生命危险去救河里的那个女孩。根据句意和首字母可知，空处填介词despite。故填Despite。37.terror/error【解析】考查固定短语。句意：当她看到一条蛇时，吓得哭了起来。根据句意“害怕地”和首字母提示“r 以及空前的“in”可知，此处为固定短语in terror。故填terror。38.row/ow【解析】考查名词和固定短语。句意：在连续两年获得最有价值球员奖后，斯蒂芬阐释了他的人生观。根据句意和首字母提示，应填row“一排；一列，in row“连续地”是固定短语，故填row。39.despite/es
39、pite【解析】考查介词。句意：尽管医生叫她休息，她还是去了西班牙。根据句意和句子结构结合首字母提示可知，空处用介词despite“尽管”符合题意。故填despite。40.millions【解析】考查名词。句意：恐龙是几百万年来地球上最重要的动物。根据单词首字母以及句意“几百万年来”以及名词years可知此处要用数量词，短语millions。亡数百万的，成千上万的“，是固定搭配。故填millions。41.billion;【解析】考查数词。句意：如果你想搅乱汽车工业，你最好有几十亿美元。根据空后dollars和首字母b 提示可知，billion十亿，数词，符合题意；数 词 hundred,t
40、housand,million,billion等前有具体数字时，它们后面不能加-s。故填billion。42.series/eries【解析】本题考查名词。解题要点：根据所给出的句子，结合首字母，可推出是“series”，a series o f一系列的，结合句意：这个女孩讨厌像很多人那样记一系列的事实在日记里。故答案为series。43.amounts/mounts【解析】考查固定短语。句意：在过去的十年里，大量的钱花在了教育上。分析句子可知，过去十年在教育上花了“大量”的钱。large amounts o f 译为“大 量 的 是 固 定 短 语。故填amounts。44.fifth【解析
41、】考查序数词。句意：星期五是一周的第五天。表示次序应该使用序数词。故填fifth。45.billions【解析】考查名词。句意：生物系统如此这般运转，已经数十亿年了。根据汉语提示“十亿”及空格后的of可知，该处填写billion的复数形式，与后面的o f构成“billions o f的固定搭配。故填billionso46.percentage【解析】考查名词。句意：只有一小部分国家感谢我们的援助。a small percentage o f一小部分，所以填percentage o47.majority【解析】考查名词。句意：大多数成员赞成这项计划。根据所给句子和中文提示推出名词majority
42、“大多数”，the majority of”大多数.“为固定短语。故填majorityo48.chain【解析】考查名词。句意：政府担心罢工可能会在其他行业产生连锁反应。固定搭配a chain of 一连串。故填 chain o49.second/2nd【解析】考查序数词。句意：在中国，由于二胎政策，很多家庭想要第二个孩子。“a+序数词”为固定用法,意为“再一，又一”，设空处需填序数词“第二个，seconded意为“第二个工故填second2心50.pile【解析】考查名词。句意：一堆脏衣服放在洗衣机旁边。空格处由a 修饰要填名词，pile意为“堆；大量”,a pile o f为固定搭配意为“
43、一堆”符合句意，故填pileo51.majority【解析】考查名词。句意：我的大多数病人从外地来找我。根据汉语意思“大多数”可知应填名词majority,短语 the majority of4.的 大 多 数 故 填 majorityo52.millions of【解析】句意：恐龙数百万年前就灭绝了。millions o f数百万，故答案为millions of。53.million【解析】考查名词。句意：人类每年生产3 亿吨以上的塑料。million前面有具体的数词修饰时，不加复数。根据汉语提示及句意，故填million。54.million【解析】考查数词。句意：比尔盖茨捐助了一百多万美
44、元来帮助非洲的穷人。根据汉语提示，应填数词million,故填 milliono55.billion【解析】考查名词。句意：某些电脑一秒能进行超过十亿次计算。这里要用billion表示“十亿二故填billiono56.amount【解析】考查名词。句意：他需要那笔钱才能生存。空格前为指示代词that,故空格处要填一个名词，根据汉语提示可知答案为amounto57.millions【解析】考查数词。句意：数以百万计的家庭通过电视观看了这个节目。分析句子可知，缺少百万这个数词,millions o f数百万的,与o f连用,million用复数，故填millions。58.Throughout【解
45、析】考查介词。句意：在他的一生中，他获得了许多奖章。根据句意和汉语提示可知，应填入介词throughout构成介词短语作时间状语，表示“遍及；贯穿整个时期“，另外，句首单词首字母大写。故填Throughouto59.Despite【解析】考查介词。句意：尽管进行了前几轮谈判，双方迄今仍没有达成任何协议。根据the previous roundsof talks”为名词性短语,可知,此处缺少介词，表示：尽 管,用 despite。故填：Despite o60.except【解析】考查介词。句意：到达这里相当困难，因此，除了萨米人之外，几乎没几个人见过萨瑞克。根据所给汉语意思和句子结构可知，此处应
46、填介词，后面才能跟名词“the Sami，作宾语。故填except。61.surprise/astonishment/amazement【解析】考查名词和固定短语。句意：令我非常惊讶的是，我们城市最有名的篮球运动员来观看我们的比赛。根据句意和汉语提示可知，应填入名词surprise/astonishment/amazement,与介词to 构成固定短语(much)to one*s surprise/astonishment/amazement,表示“令某人(非常)惊讶的是。故填 surprise/astonishment/amazemento62.charge【解析】考查名词。句 意:他父亲死
47、后，他负责管理这家公司。in charge o f负责，掌管。根据汉语提示及句意，故填charge。63.contrast【解析】考查固定短语。句意：相比之下，富裕家庭的女孩的生活往往很受保护。in contrast是固定短语意为：与此相反；比较起来。故填contrast。64.Despite【解析】考查介词。句意：尽管天气不好，我们还是像往常一样去钓鱼。根据汉语提示及设空后的名词短语，所以此处要用介词。despite“尽管”为介词，因处于句首，所以首字母要大写。故填Despite。65.opposed【解析】考查固定短语。句意：许多市民反对砍倒这棵百年老树。be opposed I。是一个固
48、定短语，意为：反对;与 相对。故填opposed。66.advance【解析】考查名词。句意：提前准备好食物，因为今晚我们要邀请一些客人回家。固定词组：in advance”提前，预先再结合句意和所给汉语可知此处用名词advance。故填advance。67.distance【解析】考查名词。句意：Jay总是和他的女友保持一定距离。根据a 判断此处用名词distance,构成短语at a distence,意为：在远处，有相当距离。故填distance。68.orbit【解析】考查名词。句意：根据时间表，中国将在2022年完成在轨空间站的建设。根据汉语提示及设空前的介词i n,此处要用名词作宾
49、语。固定短语in o rb it,在轨道上，符合题意，故填。rbit。69.variety【解析】考查名词。句意：岛上有各种各样的风景和野生动物。根据汉语提示的句意可知，空处填名词variety,a variety of”各 种 各 样 的 故 填 varietyo70.familiar【解析】考查形容词。句意：你可能有过这样的经历:你很熟悉一个人的脸，但就是记不住他或她的名字。根据首字母的句意可知，空处填形容词familiar,sb.be familiar with sth“熟悉.故填familiar。71.possession【解析】考查名词。句意:他拥有这个稀有的花瓶。根据汉语提示“拥有
50、”可知应填possession,短语in possessionof拥有，故填 possessiono72.expectation【解析】考查固定短语。句意：出乎意料，我很快就取得了巨大成就。out of on或 expectation出乎某人的意料，该短语是固定短语。故答案为expectation。73.within【解析】考查介词。句意：宇宙飞船预计在两个月内到达月球。根据汉语提示“在之内”可知，空格处应用“within”,意为“在（某段时间）之内”,介词词性。故填within。74.despite【解析】考查介词。句意:她擅长物理，尽管事实上它很无聊。根据句意和汉语提示可知，此处是介词de