大学英语B电大网考题库小抄.pdf

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1、以下内容是从完整资料中将重点题目抽出后汇总,适合基础较差或一般的同学重点温习,基础稍好的同学建议还是复习完整的资料。第一部分交际英语(2012年9月网考)翻译版1.Why didnt you come to my birthday party yesterday?-.昨天为什么不来参加我的生日晚会?不好意思,我太太出了个交通事故A Excuse me,my friend sent me a flower B Fine,I never go to birthday partiesC Well,I dont like birthday parties D Sorry,but my wife had

2、 a car accident2.This box is too heavy for me to carry upstairs.这个盒子对我来说太重了,搬不到楼上去-一让我帮你吧A bu may ask for help B Fil give you a handC Please do me a favor D Fd come to help3.-Thafs a beautiful dress you have o n!你穿的这件裙子很漂亮!-.噢,谢谢,我昨天买的A Oh,thanks.I got it yesterday B Sorry,its too cheap C YDU can ha

3、ve it D See you later4.-David injured his leg playing football yesterday.大卫昨天踢球时腿受伤了-Re a l l y?真的吗?那怎么发生的啊?A Who did that B Whats wrong with himC How did that happen D Why was he so careless5.-Hi,is Mary there,p l e a s e?-请问,Mary在吗?-请别挂断,我去叫她A Hold on.Til get her.B No,she isnt here.C Yes,she lives

4、 here.D Rs,what do you want?Key:DBACA6-Ifs rather cold in here.Do you mind if I close the window?-.这里相当冷,你介意我把窗关上吗?“不介意,去关上吧。(问介意用YES表示介意或NO)A Yes,please B No,go ahead C Sure,please D I dont like it7.-Medani,do all the buses go downtown?女士,请问,是不是所有的公交车都开往市区?-.对不起,我也不是本地人A Wow,you got the idea B No,n

5、ever mindC pretty well,I guess D Sorry,Im new here8.-Could I speak to Don Watkins,please?我能和 Don Watkins 说话吗?-我就是。(电话用语)A Im listening.B Oh,how are you?C Speaking,please.D Im Don.9.-Thanks for your help.-.谢谢您的帮助 一这是我的荣幸。A My pleasure B Never mind C Quite right D Dont thank melO.-Hello,Tin Harry Pott

6、er.你好,我是 Harry Potter.-Hello,my name is Charles Green,but.你好,我叫 Charles Green 但是请叫我 CharlesoA call my Charles B call me at Charles C call me Charles D call Charles meKey:BDCAC11Excuse me,could you show me the way to the nearest post office?打扰卜,你能告诉我最近的邮局怎么走吗?-Oh yes!Two blocks away from here at the

7、Green Avenue.Ybu cant miss it.噢,对!从这里过两个街区,在格林大街,你不会错过A I beg your pardon?B What do you mean?C Youre welcome.D Mm,let me think.12,-Unbelievable!I have failed the driving test again!难以置信!我的驾照考试又没通过!-.This is not the end of the world.振作点。这不是世界末日。A.Good luck B Cheer up C Go ahead D No problem13.-Could

8、you help me with my physics,please?请问你能帮我做物理课作业吗?-很抱歉不行。我马上要去开会。(表示歉意要婉转,不能直接说N O还应加理由)A.No,no way B No,I couldntC No,I cant D Sorry I cant.I have to go to a meeting right now14.Havenseen you for ages!What are you busy doing now?好几年不见了,最近都在忙什么?-.我现在在一家书店兼职。A.I have the weather here B My hair is gett

9、ing a bit longerC Kah.thanks for coming D I am working part time in a bookshop,you know15.How do you do?Glad to meet you.你好,很高兴认识你。-.你好,我也很高兴认识你。A.Fine.How are you?B How do you do?Glad to meet you,too.C How are you?Thank you!D Nice.How are you?Key:DBDDB16.Whos that speaking?/Whos speaking?你是谁?-This

10、is Tom .我是TOM(电话用语)A speaks B spoken C speaking D saying17.How are you,Bob?你好吗,鲍勃?一 ,Ted.我很好,谢谢,泰德。A How are you?B Fm fine.Thank you.C How do you do?D Nice to meet you.18.-Pa u l,?鲍,那边在说话的人是谁?-Oh,thats my father!And beside him.my mother.哦,那是我的爸爸,在他旁边的是我妈妈。A.what is the person over there.B.whos talki

11、ng over there.C.what are they doing.D.which is that.19.-How often do you go dancing?你多久去跳一次舞?-.每隔一天去一次。A.I will go dancing tomorrow.B.Yesterday.C.Every other day.D.Tve been dancing for a year.20.-Hello,may I talk to the director now?你好,我现在可以和导演谈谈吗?-.很抱歉,他现在很忙。A.Sorry,he is busy at the moment.B.No,yo

12、u cant.C.Sorry,you cant.D.I dont know.Key:CBBCA21.-rm sorry.I lost the key.对不起,我的钥匙丢了。-.没关系A.Well,its OK B.No,its all right C.You are welcome D.Ybu are wrong22.-_?你爸爸是从事什么工作的?-He teaches physics in a school.他在一所学校教物理。A.what does your father want to do B.who is your fatherC.what is your father D.wher

13、e is your father now23.-How was your trip to London,Jane?简,你在伦敦的旅行如何啊?-.哦,真的好极了A.Oh,wonderful indeed B.I went there aloneC.The guide showed me the way D.By plane and by bus24.-Thank you for inviting me.感谢您的邀请。谢谢光临A.I really had a happy time.B.Oh,its too late.C.Thank you for coming.D.Oh,so slowly25.-

14、May I see your tickets,please?/此题要记答案Sure可以看一下你的票吗?_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.当然可以。A.No,they are mine B.No,you cant C.Sure D.Rs,you canKey:ACACC26.-Please help yourself to the seafood.请吃点海鲜-.谢谢,但我不喜欢吃海鲜。A.No,I cant.B.Sorry,I cant helpC.well,seafood dont suit for D.Thanks,but I dont like the seafood27 Hey,T

15、om,whats up?嗨,汤姆,你在忙什么?-.哦,没忙什么A.Yes,definitely!B.Oh,not much.C.What is happening in your life?D.Ybu are lucky.28.-Do you mind my smoking here?你介意我在这吸烟吗?(介意询问时,YES表示介意)-.是的,我介意A.No,thanks B.Yes,I do C.Id rather not D.Good idea29.-I wonder if I could use your computer tonight?我在想是否今晚可以用你的电脑?-Im not u

16、sing it right now.行,拿去用吧,今晚我不用。A.Sure,go ahead.B.I dont know.C.It doesnt matter.D.Who cares?3O.-VVe are going to have a singing party tonight.Would you Hke to join us?今晚我们有个歌唱聚会,你想来吗?-.恐怕不行,因为我得参加一个重要会议。A I,m afraid not,because I have to go to an important meetingB Of course not.I have no ideaC No,I

17、 cantD Thats all setKey:DBBAA31.-How about going to dinner at the Mexican restaurant tonight?今晚去墨西哥餐厅吃饭怎么样?-太好了!A Forget it.B Sorry,I like Mexican food.C Thats great!D Glad you like it.32.-Shall we sit up here on the grass or down there near the water?我们在这儿的草地上坐呢还是去那儿的河边坐?-如果你不介意,我想在这儿坐。A Td rather

18、stay here if you dont mind.B Sorry,I dont like neither.C Certainly,why not?D Yes,we like these two places.33.-Is it possible for you to work late tonight?今晚你可以加班吗?-.我认为可以A I like it B I*1 1 do that C Td love to D I think so34,-Must I take a taxi?我必须坐出租车吗?-No,you.You can take a car.不必。你可以坐我的车。A had b

19、etter to B dont C must not D dont have to35.-Would you mind changing seats with me?你介意和我换个位置吗?.不介意。A Yes,you can B Of course,I like to C No,1 dont mind D Certainly,please doKey:CADDC36.-VVow!This is a marvelous room!Ive never known youre so artistic.-.哇呜!多么漂亮的房间啊,我从来不知道你如此有艺术品位啊!-谢谢你的赞扬A Great,I am

20、very art-conscious B Dont mention itC Thanks for your compliments D Its fine37.-_?你父母到巴黎呆了多久了?-Well,they got there last Wednesday.So about a week.他们上星期三到那里的。差不多一星期了。A When did your parents arrive at Paris B How long have your parents been in ParisC Did your parents arrive at Paris last Wednesday D W

21、hen will your parents go to Paris38.-CouId I borrow your car for a few day?我能借你的车用几天吗?-.当然可以。给你。祝你旅途愉快。A Yes,you may borrowB Yes,go onC Sure,here you are.Enjoy your journeyD It doesnt matter39.-Congratulations!You won the first prize in todays speech contest-.祝贺你在今天的演讲比赛中获得冠军。-谢谢你。A Yes,I beat the o

22、thers B No,no,I didnt do it well C Thank you D Its pleasure40.-Hi,Tom,how everything with you?你好,汤姆,近来都好吗?-,and how are y o u?还不错,你呢?A Dont mention it B Hm,not too bad C Thanks D Pretty fastKey:CBCCB41.-Can you go to the concert with us this evening?今晚你能和我们一起去听音乐会吗?-.我很高兴去,但今晚我很忙。A No,I already have

23、 plans B Td love to,but Tm busy tonightC No,I really don?t like being with you D Im ill,so I shouldnt go out42.-Marilyn,Fm afraid I have to be leaving now.玛琳,我恐怕现在不得不走了。-噢,那么早?A That sounds wonderful.B Oh,so early?C Not at all.D Good luck!43.Hi,welcome back!Had a nice trip?欢迎1nl来,旅行还不错吧?一 噢,太棒了!每天都有

24、新鲜的空气和温暖的阳光。A.Oh,fantastic!Fresh air,and sunshine every day.B.Come on,Tve got lots of fun.C.By the way,I dont like Saturdays.D.Well,T1 1 look forward to your phone call.44.一 Excuse me,how much is the jacket?请问,这件夹克衫多少钱?It,s 499 Yuan.499 元。你想试下吗?A.Oh,no.Thats OK!B.How do you like it?C.Which do you pr

25、efcr?D.Would you like to try it on?45.-May I use your bike for a moment?你的自行车我可以用一会吗?当然可以。A.Its well.B.It doesnt matter.C.By all means.D.I have no idea.Key:BBADC第二部分阅读理解(2)(2012年 9 月网考)翻译版Passage 1-(简单记忆:法国革命-CBDDD)The French Revolution broke out in 1789.At the time France was in a crisis.The govern

26、ment was badly run andpeoples lives were miserable.King Louis XIV tried to control the national parliament and raise more taxes.But hiseffort failed.He ordered his troops to Versailles.The people thought that Louis intended to put down the Revolution byforce.On July 14,1789,they stormed and took the

27、 Bastille,where political prisoners were kept.Ever since that day,July 14 has been the French National Day.Louis tried to flee the country in 1792 to get support from Austria andPrussia.However,he was caught and put in prison.In September 1792,the monarchy was abolished.In the same year,Louis was ex

28、ecuted.A few months later his wife,Marie also had her head cut off.The Revolution of France hadfrightened the other kings of Europe.Armies from Austria and Prussia began to march against France.The Frenchraised republican armies to defend the nation.The Revolution went through a period of terror.Tho

29、usands of people losttheir lives.In the end,power passed to Napoleon Bonaparte.(190 words)法国大革命于1789年爆发。当时法国正处在一片混乱中,政府腐败,人民生活凄惨。路易十六世企图控制议会并增加赋税,但最后失败了。他命令军队进入凡尔赛。人民都认为他企图用武力镇压革命。1789年 7 月 14日,人民群众爆发了,攻占了关押政治犯的巴士底狱。从那天以后,7 月 1 4 日就被定为法国的国庆日。1792年,路易十六企图逃离法国,并从奥地利和普鲁士获得支持,但他被捕了。1792年王室被废除,路易十六被处以死刑。

30、几个月后,他的妻子,玛丽也被处以死刑。法国大革命令欧洲其它国家的国王感到害怕。奥地利和普鲁士的军队进入了法国。法国人民组织起了共和军来保卫祖国,革命陷入了 一个艰苦阶段。成千上万的人牺牲T o最后,权力落入了拿破仑.波拿巴手中。6.Whafs this passage about?这篇文章主要讲了什么?A.France.B.King Louis.C.The French Revolution.法国大革命 D.Europe.7.Which did not happen in 1789?以下哪件事不是发生在1789年?A.The French Revolution broke out.B.The

31、national economy was developing rapidly.国家经济快速发展。C.The government wasnt well run.D.King Louis XIV was in power.8.Where were the political prisoners kept?那些政治犯被关押在哪里?A.In Versailles.B.In Austria.C.In Prussia.D.In Bastille.巴士底狱9.What does the underlined word uabolished mean?划了下划线的“abolished”这个词是什么意思?A

32、.Put off.B.Established.C.United.D.Ended.废除。10.What was NOT the effect of the Revolution?以下哪个不是法国大革命产生的效果?A.July 14 has become the French National Day.B.It brought some impact on the other European Kings.C.Louiss wife,Marie was killed.D.The king tried to control the national parliam ent.国王试图控制议会。KEY:

33、CBDDDP ass age 2(美国印象)A foreigners first impression of the U.S.is likely to be that everyone is in a rush-often under pressure.Citypeople appear always to be hurrying to get where they are going restlessly,seeking attention in a store,and elbowingothers as they try to complete their errands(任务).Raci

34、ng through daytime meals is part of the pace of life in thiscountry.一个外国人对于美国的第一印象很有可能是每个人都在压力下匆匆忙忙。城市里的人总是表现得匆匆忙忙不知疲倦的,为了尽快做完一件事情,他们会在店里拼命引起店员的注意或者用胳膊肘推揉别人。白天匆忙就餐也是这个国家生活节奏的一个部分。Working time is considered precious.Others in public eating places are waiting fbr you to finish so that they loocan be s

35、erved and get back to work within the time allowed.Each person hurries to make room for the next person.Ifyou dont,waiters will hurry you.工作时间被认为是很珍贵的。在一些公共饮食场所,其他人会等在你旁边等你吃完,这样大家都可以得到服务,并赶在规定的时间内回去工作。每个人都会尽快给下一个人腾出地方。如果你不这样,侍者会催促你的。Ybu also find drivers will be abrupt and that people will push past

36、 you.You will miss smiles,brief conversations,and small courtesies with strangers.Dont take it personally.This is because people value time highly,and they resentsomeone else“wasting“it beyond a certain courtesy point.你会发现司机也都很匆忙,人们从你身边匆匆走过。你会错过一些微笑,简短的交谈和一些与陌生人的小礼节。不要在意,这是因为他们非常珍惜时间,而且他们认为一旦太注重这些社交

37、礼节就是浪费时间。The view of time affects the importance we attach to patience.In the American system of values,patience is nota high priority.Many of us have what might be called“a short fuseZ,We begin to move restlessly about if we feel timeis slipping away without some retumbe this in terms of pleasure,w

38、ork value,or rest.Those coming from lands wheretime is looked upon differently may find this matter of pace to be one of their most difficult adjustments in bothbusiness and daily life.对时间的观念还会影响到我们对耐心的理解。在美国价值体系中,耐心并不是首要考虑的。我们中的很多人被称为“脾气火爆”。如果我们觉得时间在毫无意义的溜走,既没有娱乐价值,工作价值,也不在休息,那就会开始不停地徘徊。那些来自时间观念不同的

39、国家的人发现他们在商业和日常生活中最困难的就是对时间节奏的适应。Many newcomers to the States will miss the opening courtesy of a business call,for example,they will miss theritual socializing that goes with a welcoming cup of tea or coffee they may be traditional in their own country.Theymay miss leisurely business chats in a cafe

40、 or coffeehouse.Normally,Americans do not assess their visitors in suchrelaxed surroundings over prolonged small talks.We seek out evidence of past performance rather than evaluate abusiness colleague through social courtesies.Since we generally assess and probe professionally rather than socially,w

41、e start talking business very quickly.(348 words)许多刚到美国来的人都会想念他们在商业会谈中一些开场礼节。举个例子,他们会想念欢迎你到来而泡的一杯茶或咖啡这样的社交礼仪,这在他们国家是常规礼仪。他们会想念在咖啡屋悠闲的会谈。而通常,美国人不会与来访者在这么悠闲的环境中进行一些冗长的小会谈。对于同事,我们总是看他过去的表现而不是与他的社交礼仪。因为我们一般都是更注重专业性的,而不是社交性的,因此我们总是很快进入正题。11.Which of the following statements is wr ong?以下哪项陈述是错误的?A.America

42、ns seem to be always under pressure.B.Americans attach less importance to patience.C.Americans dont care much about ritual socializing.D.Americans are impolite to their business colleagues.美国人对他们的同事不礼貌。12.In the fourth paragraph,t4a high priority means.第四段中的a high prio rity v 是什么意思?A.a less importan

43、t thing B.a first concern 要首要考虑的。C.a good business D.an attractive gift13.Americans evaluate a business c o l l e a g u e.美 国 人 评 价 他 们 的 同 事 是 根 据。A.through social courtesy B.through prolonged business talksC.by establishing business relations D.by learning about their past performance 他们过去的表现。14.T

44、his passage mainly talks about.本文主要讲了。A.how Americans treasure their tim e美国人是怎样珍惜时间的。B.how busy Americans are every dayC.how Americans do business with foreignersD.what American way of life is like15.We can infer from the passage that the authors tone in writing is.从 本 文 我 们 可 以 看 出 作 者 写 作 的 口 吻 是

45、。A.critical B.ironical C.appreciative 欣赏的。D.objectiveKEY:DBDACPassage 3-(机场小女孩)Sixteen-year-oId Maria was waiting in line at the airport in Santo Domingo.She was leaving her native countryto join her sister in the United States.She spoke English very well.Though she was very happy she could go abroa

46、d,she was feeling sad at leaving her family and fiends.As she was thinking all about this,she suddenly heard the airlineemployee asking her to pick up her luggage and put it on the scales(称).Maria pulled and pulled.Tlic bag was tooheavy and she just couldnt lift it up.The man behind her got very imp

47、atient.He,too,was waiting to check in hisluggage.M a ria,卜六岁,她正在圣多明各(多米尼加首都)的机场排队等候。她正要离开自己的祖国去美国和她的姐姐团聚。她的英语讲得很好。虽然她要出国了觉得很高兴,但此时要离开她的家人和朋友也很伤心。正在她想这些的时候,她突然听到机场的工作人员正在叫她把行李放到称上。M aria拉了又拉,包太重,她根本抬不起来。她后面的男人很不耐烦了。他也是等着托运行李的。“Whats wrong with this girl?”He said,“Why doesnt she hurry up?”He moved for

48、ward and placed his bag onthe counter,hoping to check in fist.He was in a huny to get a good seat.“这女孩怎么了?”他说道,“她为什么不快点?”他走到前面,把包放在台上,希望能先登记。他急着想要得到一个好的座位。Maria was very angry,but she was very polite.And in her best English she said,“Why are you so upset?Thereare enough seats for everyone on the pla

49、ne.If you are in such a hurry,why cant you give me a hand with myluggage?”M aria很生气,但她很有礼貌。她用最优美的英语说,“你为什么如此不耐烦?飞机上的每个人都有座位。如果你真的很急,为什么不能帮我搬一下行李?”The man was surprised to hear Maria speak English.He quickly picked up her luggage and stepped back.Everyone was looking at him with disapproval.(224 word

50、s)这男人听到M aria会讲英语觉得很惊讶。他很快拿起自己的行李退了回去。每个人都很不赞成得看着他。6.Marias story h a p p e n e d.M aria的故事发生在什么时候?A.when she was leaving America B.on her way back to Santo DomingoC.before she left the USA I),when she arrived at the airport 她到达机场后。7.Ybu believer that the work of the airline employee mentioned in th

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