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1、Prefixesco-. com-, con-. col-. cor-: toqether: with 共同.（和）一起8-表示“共同“，通常放在元音词根前cooperation 合作（co+operation 操作f 共同操作f 合作）coexist 共存（co+exist 存在）coordinate协调：同等的（co+ordin顺序+atef顺序一样f同等的引申为平等；协调）coauthor合著者com- .con-表示共同”combine联合，结合（com+bine捆f捆在一起f结合）compassion 同情（com+passion 爱国者f 同胞）commend赞扬；推荐（com+m
2、end信任；命令f大家信任f赞扬；comparison 对比（com+pari平等+sonf一起平等f 对比）compact严密的；合同（com+pact压紧一全部压紧一严密的）comfort抚慰（com+fort加强f 精神强大f抚慰）contemporary同时代的（con+tempor时间+aryf同时间的）conclude完毕；总结（con+clude关闭f全部关闭f完毕）confirm坚决;证实（con+firm坚决）conflict冲突（con+flict打f 一起打斗一冲突）col-.cor在同辅音词根前，表示“共同”collaboration 协作；合著（col+labor 劳
3、动+ation一共同劳动colleague同事（col+f league捆绑f捆绑在一起的人f同事）collect收集（col+lect选择f放在一起选择f收集）correct改正，纠正（cor+rect正f全部改正f纠正）correspond通信；符合（cor+respond反响f共同反响f相互通信）in-, im-： in; into 内部的，向内的impulse冲动 Um+pulse跳动-冲动）implicit含蓄的im+plic重叠+iff进入重叠f不直说f储蓄的inborn天生的Un+born出生的inspired有灵感的（in+spired有呼吸的f有生命的，有灵感的）indoor
4、户内的Hn+door门f门内的）ir-: no十 否认, 相反, 缺乏inhuman不人道的（in+human人道的）injustice 不公正 （in+justice 公正）incorrigible积习难改的（in+corrigible可改正的）inconstant多变的，无常的Un+constant稳定的）indifferent冷漠的Gn+different不同的一同与不同的“事不关已一冷漠的）immoral不道德的Hm+moral道德的）impartial公平的Hm+partial有偏见的impolite 无礼的（im+polite 礼貌的）micro-： small 表示微，小irre
5、sistible a 无法抵抗的（ir 不 +resist 抵抗+ible） oooooooooooooooooooooooooo 华; 的分* 害!J O oooooooooExercise 4Try to guess the meaning of the italicized word or phrase in each of the following sentences according to word analysis：1. The first thing Jim did when he got off the train was to look for a porter.a. o
6、ne who sells ticketsb. taxicab c, one who carries luaaaae分析：porter n 搬运工 fport+er）2. No matter what Fred said, Noam contradicted him.a, said the opposite b. shouted at him c. did not listen to him分析：contradict反驳；矛盾（contra+dict说f反着说f反驳）3. The doctor is a specialist in the human respiratory system.a.
7、digestiveb. nervec. breathing分析：respiratory a.呼吸的spir二breathe,表示“呼吸）4. He circumvented the problem.a, went around: avoided b. solved c. Described分析：circumvent回避（circum+vent 走f 绕圈走一回避）5. They imported Japanese cars.a. sold cars to Japan b, bought cars from Japan c. did not buy cars from Japan 分析：impo
8、rted adj.进口的（import v进口；意味着（im进+portf拿进港口）b. He goes to work by subway.a. underground railway b. railway above the ground c. railway between two hills 分析：subway n.地铁（sub-表示在下面）7. If the temperature is sub-zero, the temperature is .a. above zero b. below zero c. at zero8. A supermarket is a self-serv
9、ice store selling food, household goods, etc.1. smallb. medium-sized c. laraeExercise 5Complete the following sentences according to word analysis：1. An anti-tank weapon is a weaponagainsttanks.2. Interstate trade is iradebetween/rmong states.3. If you submerge an object, you put itin/ below the sur
10、face ofwater.4. A transatlantic trip is a trip that goesacrossthe Atlantic Ocean.5. Intra-fam/yaffairs are the affairsinthe family.6. Ante-Christmas meansbeforeChristmas.7. Supersonic 超声波speed is the speed which isqrcatcr/fastcrthan the speed of sound.8. Postgraduate students are those who study aft
11、er taking a first academic degree. Exercise 6Analyze the following words according to word-formation：l.support：v.支持（sup+port 带f 带来支持）2 .postscript：n （信等）附言post后+scriptf 写在后面f 附言）3 .telephone：n ftele+phone声音f远方声音传过来4 .telegram：n 电报（tele+gram 写，画）5 .television n电视（tele+vis看+ion看远方f通过电看f电视）Exercise 7Pu
12、t the letter of the suitable definition next to each word：Group 11. danteroom2. bf lexible3. aportable4. cantecedenta. capable of being carried easilyb. able to bend without breaking; not stiffc. something which happens or exists before another thingd. a room forming an entrance to another oneGroup
13、21. asuperscripta. letter or symbol written above or to the side of another one2. dtransport b.a boss3. ctransmit c. to carry from one place to another over a distance4. 也supervisord. to send from one person or place to anotherGroup 31. brevokea. to come together as a group2. aconvene b. to call bac
14、k; cancel3. dtelemeter c. to draw a line around4. ccircumscribe d. an instrument for measuring the distance of an object far from the observerGroup 41. esubsequent a. the examination of ones own thought2. aintrospection b. to come between points of time and events3. bin+ervene c. following in time,
15、order or place4. dconsequence d. a logical result or conclusionPrefixesnon-： no; not 表示 不非nonexistent a.不存在的（non+existent 存在的）nonsmoking a.不准吸烟的（non+smoking 吸烟的）nonstop q.直达的（non+stop停顿f不停f直达的）an-:如o: without; lacking 表示“不 无”amoral （=not moral）非道德的，没有是非观念的atypically （二not typically）非典型地anarchism无政府主
16、义（an+arch统治+ismf无统治f无政府主义）anharmonic不和谐的（an+hamonic和谐的f不和谐的）anonymous匿名的an+onym名字+ousf匿名的）un-： no; not 表示“不，无,非，没有”unreal不真实（un+real真实的）unequal不平等的un+equal平等的）unfortunate 不幸的 fun+fortunate 幸运的）unconditional 无条件的（un+conditional 有条件的）unlimitted 无限的（un+limited 有限的）unworldly非尘世的（un+worldly世俗的）uneducated
17、未受教育的un+educated有教养的）uncivilized 未开化的（un+civilized 文明的）undecided未决定的（un+decided决定的）bene-： well表示“善，好”benefit好处，利益（benc+fit做一做事后的好处分利益）beneficent仁慈的，善行的bene+fic做+enff做好事的）benediction 祝福 （bene+dict 说+ionf 说好话）bi-： two表示“两个，两”biweekly双周刊（bi+wcek星期+ly一两星期）bilingual双语种的（bi+lingu语言+a|f双语的）biannual 一年两次的（b
18、i+ann年+皿一一年两次的）mis-： wrongly; bad（ly）： wronq（ly）表示错误，坏”mistake错误（mis+take拿拿错错误）misspell 拼写错误（mis+spell 拼写）misunderstand 误解 fmis+understand 理解）misdoing 坏事（mis+doing 做事）misrule对施暴政（mis+rule统治f统治不善）misfortune 不幸 （mis+fortune 幸运的）mistrust 不信任（mis+trust 相信）mono： one; alone 表示“单个，一个“monarchmonak君主，专制者（mon
19、+arch统治者f 一个统治者）monogamy monogami 夫妻制 f mono+gamy 婚姻）monologue独白（mono+logue说话f 一个人说话f 独白）monopoly menopeli垄断（mono+polyf 独家卖f 垄断）mon。十。nous mSnotenes单调的（mono+ton 声音+ousf一个声音f 单调的）poly-： many 表示多polyandry policEndri 一妻多制 fpoly+andry 男人）polysyllabic多音节的syn-. sym-： with; toaether表示“共同，一样“sympathy 同情（sym
20、+pathy 感情）symphony 交响乐（sym+phony 声音symmetry对称sym+metry测量f两边测量一样f对称）symposium专题讨论会（sym+pos放+iumf放在一起讨论）一专题讨论）synchronous同时发生的syn+chron时间+ousf共同时间的）synonym sinonim同义词（syn+onym 名字一名字一样一同义词）Stems ：anthro-. -anthroD-： man.human.表示“人，人类anthropology cen0ra,poled3i人类学（anthrop+ology 学科）philanthropist fiIcenO
21、repist博爱主义者（phil爱+anthrop人+ ist表人的名词后缀f博爱家）-arch -: chief （主要的archbishop 大主教archenemy主要敌人archrival主要竞争对手fact。 fect: make; do表示“做, 制作”facilitate v使容易ffac+ilitale能够f使能够做f使容易）facility n便利；便利设备（容易让人做事）factor n要素；动力（fact+or促使人做的东西f要素；动力）benefactor n捐助者；恩人（bene好+fact+”f做好事的人benefaction n 善事； 恩惠 f bene 好+f
22、act+ion）faction n宗派，小集团（fact+ionf 一帮人做f小集团）manufacturea制造（业）（manu手+fact+uref手做f制造业机器创造前用手做）前用的手做）affect v影响；感动（af使+fecff使人做f影响）affected a受感动的；假装的faffect影响+edf被影响的被感动的）affection n 感情；友情（affect+ionf 感动f 感情）aam: marriage 表示婚姻monogamy monogemi n 一夫一妻制 （mono 一个+gam+yf 结婚一次f 一夫一妻制）bigamy bigemijn 重婚罪（bi 二
23、次+gam+yf 二次婚f 重婚）homo: same 表示“同类的homogeneous同类的；同族的（homo+gen产生+cousf产生一样的）homosexual haumesekjuel同性恋的 I：homo+sexual 性别的）-man-, -manu-： hand 表示“手manage v办理；管理（man+agcf用手做f引申为管理）manual a 手工的n。 手册（man 手+ual）manifest a明显的v说明；证实mani+fest打击f用手打出f不隐藏f说明）manipulate v巧妙处理；操纵（mani+pul 一捆+atef同时用手做一堆事情f巧妙处理）m
24、anuscript n 手稿 （manu 手+script 写f 手写f 手稿）manufacture v/n 制造；加工 I；manu+ fact 做+uref 用手做f 制造）maintain v保持，维持（main二man手+tain拿一用手拿住f保持） -morph-： form,sha阻表示形状morphology mofolodijn 形态学（morph+o+logy 学科）geomorphic d3i-0umo：fika 地貌的 （geo 地+morph+ic）anthropomorphous cenOrepemo:fas a 人形的anthropo A+morph+ous） p
25、olymorphic a 多形的poly 多+morph+ic）nomen-: name表示名字”onymous onimes a 著名的/有名字的 fonym+ous）anonymous ononimosja 无名的，匿名的（an 无+onym 名+ous） homonymous heumonimes a 同名的 homo 同+onym+ousf 同名的） pseudonymsju：dnimn 假名pseudo 假+onym）synonym sinenim n同义词（syn同+onym 名f 同名f 同义词）-path-： feelino; sufferina 感情，痛苦，病apathy n
26、冷淡，漠不关心（a无+pathyf无感情） apathetic a 冷漠的（a+path+etic）sympathy n同情，怜悯sym共同+pathy-共同感情f同情） pathology n病理学（path+o+logy学科f病的学科一病理学） psychopath n精神病人psycho精神+pathf 精神病人） electropathy n电疗法f electro电+pathyf用电治病f电疗）the。一, -the-: god 神theology n 神学 ftheo+logy 学科）theologian n 神学家（theo+log 研究+ian）pantheist n 泛神论者
27、（pan 泛+thc+ist 人）Suffixes：-ic, -al： relating to; having the nature of 表形容词，”与有关的”static a 静态的（stat 站+ic）fanatic a狂热的（fan狂热者）apathetic a 冷漠的（a 无+pathet 感情+ic）chaotic a 混乱的（chao 混乱+t+ic）personal a 个人的person 人）continental a 大陆的（continent 大陆）exceptional a 例外的（exception 例外）regional a地区性的（region地区rural a乡
28、村的（rur乡村+al）-ism, -ist： action or practice; state or condition 表示“行为， 现象， 状态” escapism n 逃难现实C escape 逃难）tourism n 旅游 tour 旅游）sexism seksizm n 性别歧视（sex 性别）methodismmeeediz（s）m n 墨守成规method 方法）fanaticism foncEtisizm n 狂热盲信（fanatic 狂热者）schism sizmn 分裂（schi=schist 分裂+ism 参考：schiz 精神分裂症者） cannibalism kc
29、enibolizm n同类相食cannibal原指加勒比土著，为一食人族） plagiarism pleidsjorizmjn剽窃（plagiar斜的+ism做不正当事剽窃） barbarism fbaiberizm n野蛮状态barbar原形容野人说话方式） -oid： like; resemblinq （尤术语）似的，像的o o华美的分割线。Humanoid creatures 类人动物ooooooooooooooooooooocExercise 8Select the best definition of the italicized word or phrase or answer t
30、he question：1. The country was ruled by monarch for 500 years.a, king or queenb. single family c. group of oldest citizensmonarch君主，专制者（mon+arch统治者f 一个统治者）2. He was interested in anthropology.a. the study of apes b. the study of insects c, the study of man anthropology 人类学（anthrop+ology 学科）3. Some c
31、itizens say the election of William Blazer will lead to anarchy.a. a government controlled by one manb. the absence of a controllinq governmentc. an out-dated governmentanarchy 无政府状态 fan 无+archy）4. If a man is a bigamist, he.a. has two children b. will never marry c, is married to two womenbigamist
32、bigemistjn.重婚者5. Which of the following pairs of words are antonym夕a. see, seab, wet, dryc. bigz largeantonym centonim n.反义词，反义语b. He says he is an atheista. one who believes in one godb. one who believes in no qodc. one who believes in many godsatheist *ei0iistn.无神论者7. Don十 listen to his nonsense.c
33、. foolish 十alk; meaningless wordsb. beautiful wordsc. clever talk; meaningful wordsnonsense n 无意义的话（non 无+sense 感觉，意义f 无意义）8. He misunderstood me.a. understood wrongly b. understood rightly c. did not understand misunderstand 误解 （mis+understand 理解）Exercise 9Complete the following sentences according
34、 to word analysis：1. A non-conductor is a substance that doesnotconduct heat or electric current.2. A non-stop is a f lightwithout a stop.3. If you are unemployed, you are notemployed.4. A manuscript is the first or only copy of a book or a piece of writing, especially written byhand.5. A homograph
35、is a word that has thesamespelling as another, but is different in meaning, origin or pronunciation.Exercise 10Put the letter of the proper definition next to each word：Group 11. bmanual2. apolygamy3. dmonogamy4. misnomera. the practice of or condition of having many marriage partnersb. done by the
36、hand or handsc. a wrongly applied name; a mistake in naming a person or thingd. the practice or condition of having one marriage partnerGroup 2 1. cmonotheismmonsei：izmn.神论 a. giving no name; of unknown authorship2. dpolytheism3. btheology4. aanonymousb. the science or study of religious truthc. the
37、 belief that there is only one godd. the belief in more than one godGroup 31. barchenemy2. dsympa+hy3. aanthropoid4. csynonymGroup 41. bmisanthropea. a hearer or listener2. carchbishop3. aauditor4. dmisprintPrefixesb. a person who hates his fellow manc. the chief bishop of a provinced. a mistake in
38、printingmultir many表示很多.很多”multilingual a.多种语言的（multi+lingual 方向的） multidirectional a.多方向的（multi+directional 方向的） multiple a.多样的;多功能的（multi+pilef多的f多功能的） multiply a.乘;繁殖（multi+ply表动词一变多一乘） multiform a.多种多样的（multi+form 形式） multicultural a.多种文化的（multi+cultural 文化的） multimedia a.多媒体的（multi+media 媒介）sem
39、i-： half 表示半semimonthly 半月刊（semi+monthly 月刊） semicolony 半殖民地（semi+colony 殖 民地） semiconductor 半导体 fsemi+conductor 导体） semicircle 半圆（semi+circle 圆）semiautomatic 半自动的（semi+automatic 自动的）tri: three 表示三triangle 三角形 ftri+angle 角）tricycle三轮脚踏车（tri+cycle轮子）triple三倍的（tri+ple二ply表示增加）ultrabeyond 表示超出, 超过“ultr
40、asonictAltrosonik超音速的（ultra+sonic 声音的） ultramodern超现代化的ulira+modern现代化的 ultrared红外线的（ultra+red红色的）ultravioletAltr9vaialit紫外线的（ul+ra+violet 紫色的）uni: one表示一个，单一“uniform 一贯的，一致的（uni+form 形状）a. resembling manb. a chief or main opponentc. a word having the same or nearly the same meaning as anotherd. agr
41、eement in feeling between personsunique独一无二uni+que表形容词)dec: tendecade n.十年Stems ：aster astro : star.表示星星”disaster灾难，灾祸dis坏+ ester星f星位不正，表示有灾难）astronomy astronomi天文学（astro+nomy学科f研究星星的学科）astrospace 宇宙空间（astro+space 空间）astronaut 宇航员（astro+naut 航行员）astrophysics 天体物理学（astro+physics 物理学）interstellartinta
42、stele a.星际的auto-: self 自己autocrat foitekrcEt n 专制J者 （auto 自己+crat）autograph n亲笔字（auto自己+graphf自己写的字f亲笔字）automobile n汽车（auto自己+mobile动一自己动的车一汽车）autonomy o：tonemi n自治，独立fauto自己+ nomy系统，统治f 自己统治）bio,bi=life,表示“生命，生物”biography传记（bio+graphy写f写生命f传记）biographer传记作者biochemistry生物化学-cycle-： circleI，循环bicycle
43、自行车recycle再循环；回收tricycle三轮脚踏车（tri+cycle轮子） -mort-： death 表示死”mortal a 死的,致命的(mort+al)immortal a不朽的(im 不+mortal一不死的DhiLDhilo=love.表示“爱”philanthropy fiIcenOrapi n 博爱,慈善（phil+anthropy 人一爱人，博爱） philanthropist博爱主义者fphil爱+anthrop人+ isff爱人的家博爱家） neophilia ni：Sfilisn 喜新成癖,喜欢新奇（neo 新+phil+ia 病）philosophy n哲学
44、（philo+sophy智慧f爱智慧f哲学）psychmind, soul （灵魂厂psychology 心理学psychotic saikotikn 精神病 人（psych 精神+ot+ic）Suffixes：-ist： one wh。表名词，”表示信仰者，专家或从事某活动的人”feminist n女权主义者（femine女性的）nationalist n民族主义者（national民族的）分割线。materialist n 唯物主义者material 物质） moralist n道德家Cmoral道德的）OOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOiExercise 11Select the b
45、est definition of the italicized word in each of the following sentences：1. To apply to some universities, you must fill out the application form and include a short autobiography.a. account of your life written by yourselfb. list of courses you have takenc. list of schools you have attended autobio
46、graphy： auto 自 己+biographyf 传记自传2. Dr. Swanson has written articles about interstellar travels.a. under water b. high speed c. outer spaceinterstellarintestele a.星际的3. An astronaut is a person who travels in a .a. trainb. spaceshipc. boatastronaut n 宇航员（astro 天空+naut 船员）4. A multi-storeyedbuiIding is a building which has.a. many storeys b. one storey c. three storeysmulti-storeyed a.（房屋）多层的5. If something is immortal, it will never.a. liveb. movec. dieimmortal 不朽的（im+mortal 死的）Exercise 12Answer t