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1、2023届山东省淄博市高三一模英语试题学校:姓名：班级：考号：一、阅读理解In the year-and-a-half since Broadway reopened, tourism and ticket sales have not returned to pre-pandemic levels. So, looking forward to spring 2023, you never know whafs going to hit or miss. Often all you can do when trying to predict what will be worth seeing
2、 is to look at who wrote the script and whos directing and starring. Here are four Broadway and off-Broadway shows Im keeping an eye on.Bad CinderellaImperial Theatre; begins previews February 17, opens March 23Composer Andrew Lloyd Webber brings his latest show, a contemporary retelling of the Cind
3、erella story, to New York. Will Lord Lloyd Webber find success with this new musical?The JungleSt. Anns Warehouse; begins performances February 18This immersive production, first seen in 2018, puts the audience right inside the tents of a refugee （难民）camp in Calais, France. It tells the heart-breaki
4、ng stories of refugees from the Middle East and Africa.Fat HamAmerican Airlines Theatre; begins previews March 21, opens April 12James Ijames Pulitzer Prize-winning comedy was a hit on a small stage in 2022. A retelling of Hamlet, set at a Black family cookout, it deals with questions of manliness a
5、nd is both funny and joyous.Prima FacieGolden Theatre; begins previews April 11, opens April 23Emmy Award-winning actress Jodie Comer, who acts as a lawyer, appears in this one-person play by Suzie Miller, which was a hit in London. It will be exciting to see this actress in person.1. Which is put o
6、n show for the first time?A.Bad CinderellaB.The JungleC. Fat HamD. Prima Facie2. On which day can you enjoy a show with amusing plots?A.February 18.B.March 23.C. April 12.D. April 23.Uncle Thad, his team, and now Asiri, would finish the costumes. Asiri hoped hed get tosew a sequin onto the costume f
7、or the most important elephant in the parade. After lunch, Asiri was putting away a piece of cloth when his uncle called. “Asiri? Please bring me the box of golden sequins.”Here was his chance, thought Asiri. Hed bring the box to Uncle Thad and then ask to sew one on. Uncle Thad was sure to say yes.
8、 Asiri lifted the box from the shelf but turned a little too quickly, and the box was turned over, leaving the golden sequins on the floor. Uncle Thad turned to stare-first at Asiri and then at the golden sequins. Asiri felt his cheeks turning red. Now, Uncle Thad would never let him sew a single se
9、quin on the costumes this year. Asiri dashed out of the door, down the street, and all the way back home. Hearing the rush of his footsteps, Asiris mother came to the door. 注意：1 .续写的词数应为15。左右；2 .请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。“Whats wrong, Asiri?” asked his mother.Reaching the workshop, Asiri found the sequins w
10、ere still there.参考答案： 1. A 2. C 3. D【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了几部百老汇和百老汇外的剧目。1 .细节理解题。根据文章 Bad Cinderella 部分的“Composer Andrew Lloyd Webber brings his latest show, a contemporary retelling of the Cinderella story, to New York.(作曲家安德鲁劳埃 德韦伯(Andrew Lloyd Webber)将他的最新演出当代灰姑娘故事的重演带到了纽约。)”可知,Bad Cinderella这部戏剧第一次上映
11、。故选A。2 .细节理解题。根据 Fat Ham 部分的“A retelling of Hamlet, set at a Black family cookout, it deals with questions of manliness and is both funny and joyous.(这是一部重述哈姆雷特的 作品，故事发生在一个黑人家庭的野餐活动中，涉及男子气概的问题，既有趣又欢乐。广可 知，在Fat Ham中，你能欣赏情节有趣的情节，这部戏剧是在4月12日上映的。故选C。3 .细节理解题。根据 Prima Facie 部分的“Golden Theatre”以及“Emmy Awa
12、rd-winning actress Jodie Comer, who acts as a lawyer, appears in this one-person play by Suzie Miller, which was a hit in London.(曾获得艾美奖的女演员朱迪科默(Jodie Comer)饰演的律师在苏茜米勒(Suzie Miller)的独角戏中亮相，在伦敦引起了轰动。)“可知，观众可以在Golden Theatre见到Jodie Comero 故选 Do4 . C 5. D 6. A 7. B【导语】本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者因为一次宠物看护工作，去了一个很美丽
13、的小 岛,但是确被塑料所污染，所以作者把看到的垃圾分享到微博上,希望唤起人们的环保意识， 之后作者一直致力于环境保护工作。5 .细节理解题。根据第段“My husband and I always wanted to go to the Caribbean but didnt know much about the islands or how we were going to afford it. By chance, a friend of ours in Australia mentioned “pet sitting” and that it is something you can
14、do all over the world.(我和我丈 夫一直想去加勒比，但对这些岛屿不太了解，也不知道我们将如何负担得起。一次偶然的机 会，我们在澳大利亚的一位朋友提到了“照顾宠物”，这是一个你在全世界都可以做的事广可 知，作者做“照顾宠物”的工作是为了支付自己和丈夫去加勒比的费用。故选C。6 .推理判断题。根据第三段的“However, for every photo album of a beautiful beach, there were10 photos of trash （垃圾）. It was hard to ignore the plastic pollution issue
15、, especially on such primitive and remote beaches. So, we began to share photos of the trash we saw and how much we could pick up on our daily dog walks.（然而，每一张美丽海滩的相册里，都有10张垃圾照片（垃 圾）.很难忽视塑料污染问题，尤其是在这样原始和偏远的海滩上。于是，我们开始分享我 们看到的垃圾照片，以及我们每天遛狗时能捡到多少垃圾）和第四段的“The more we looked into plastic pollution, the
16、 more we realized the severity of the global plastic pollution.（我们越是 关注塑料污染，就越是意识到全球塑料污染的严重性广推知，作者想通过自己的故事告诉读 者必须采取措施应对垃圾污染。故选D。6 .推理判断题。根据倒数第二段Its been over three years now and we continue to do what we can. This journey has led us to some amazing places, working with great brands and even organizi
17、ng a country-wide beach clean-up campaign in Grenada.（现在已经三年多了, 我们继续 尽我们所能。这段旅程让我们来到了一些令人惊叹的地方，与伟大的品牌合作，甚至在格林 纳达组织了全国范围的海滩清理运动广可知，作者的那次旅行不仅让她意识到了塑料垃圾污 染的重要性，还通过自己的行动影响了很多人。由此推知，她认为自己的加勒比的经历是非 常重要的。故选A。7 .主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了作者因为一次宠物看护工作，去了一个很 美丽的小岛，但是确被塑料所污染，所以作者把看到的垃圾分享到微博上，希望唤起人们的 环保意识，之后作者一直致力于环境
18、保护工作。结合最后一段“Our aim now is to ke叩on going. We love connecting with like-minded people. Ifs been amazing few years that was sparked by a conversation about pet sitting. Who would have guessed?（我们现在的目标是继续前进。我 们喜欢与志同道合的人建立联系。一场关于宠物看护的对话引发了这几年的奇妙经历。谁会 猜的到呢？厂可知，B项“照顾宠物旅行的意外收获”可以作为本文的最佳标题。故选B。8 . D 9. C 1
19、0. A 11. B【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要分析了熊猫饮食方面进化原因及特征。9 .推理判断题。根据第二段中的Out of the huge 12.5 kg of bamboo they eat in a single day, only about 17% of it is digested.（它们一天要吃掉公斤的竹子，其中只有17%能被消化。）”可 知，熊猫进食量很大，但是吸收量很小，通过数据说明熊猫的消化系统效率很低。故选D 项。10 细节理解题。根据第三段中的The giant pandas shift to a vegetarian diet is in line with t
20、he inactivation of a specific gene-Taslrl, which provides them with the ability to taste certain amino acids （氨基酸）abundant in meat.（大熊猫转向素食与特定基因Taslrl的失活相一致，该基因使 它们能够品尝肉类中富含的某些氨基酸。户可知，熊猫的饮食转变是由Taslrl基因失活引起 的。故选C项。11 .词句猜测题。根据第四段中的Pandas must seize long and thin pieces of bamboo shoots.（大 熊猫必须抓住又长又细的
21、竹笋。可知，熊猫需要抓住又长又细的竹笋，结合下文中的“they have developed a long “fake-thumb”（伪拇指）.（他们发展出了一个长长的“伪拇指”。）”可知，熊 猫为了抓住竹笋，所以长出了伪拇指，由此可判断，代词“this”指代的是“为了抓住竹笋”。 故选A项。12 .推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Pandas have evolved to a great degree to cope with their relatively recent bamboo-eating lifestyle. Pandas must seize long and thin pie
22、ces of bamboo shoots.（大熊猫已经进化到很大程度，以应对它们相对较新的吃竹子的生活方式。大熊猫必 须抓住又长又细的竹笋。厂和“Researchers have found that the surface of the pandas tongue is different. While other bears and many meat-eating animals have smooth tongues, pandas have evolved tiny projections on the surface of their tongues that serve to f
23、ile down food.（ 研究人员发 现，大熊猫舌头的表面是不同的。虽然其他熊类和许多食肉动物的舌头都很光滑，但熊猫的 舌头表面已经进化出了微小的突起，可以把食物锂下来。广可知，为了应对新的饮食方式的 改变，熊猫的爪子进化出“伪拇指”，同时研究也发现，熊猫的舌头表面为了进食，进化出很 多微小的突起物，由此可以推断，第四段主要介绍的是熊猫饮食进化的特点，均是为了适应 新的饮食的变化。故选B项。13 . A 13. C 14. D 15. B【导语】这是一篇说明文。介绍了网络媒体，如抖音上流行的algospeak。14 .推理判断解题。根据第二段中“Algospeak is a coded
24、language or slang used online. For some communities it is the only way to talk safely about sensitive subjects. Due to the rise of algorithmic censorship （算法筛查）in media, algospeak developed as a way to prevent robot from deleting their videos and messages. （Algospeak是一种在线使用的编码语言或俚语。对于某些 团体来说，这是安全谈论敏
25、感话题的唯一途径。由于媒体中算法审查的兴起，algospeak发 展成为一种防止机器人删除视频和消息的方法。）“可知，algospeak出现的原因是：为了避免 算法审查。故选A项。15 .推理判断解题。根据倒数第二段中“Some older generations cant even understand what the youngest generation says because of the lack of exposure to the new language. The gap betweenEnglish before social media and English as i
26、t is now is giant, and it continues to grow.（由于缺乏对新语言的接触，一些老一辈甚至无法理解年轻一代所说的话。社交媒体流行之前的英语和 现在的英语间的差距是巨大的，而且还在继续扩大。户可知，因为这种新网络语言与之前的 语言有很大差异，因此可能出现沟通障碍。故选C项。16 .推理判断解题。根据最后一段“So, what should we expect for the future? Will censorship loosen or will the English language continue to evolve from digital m
27、edia? Time can only tell. （3 么，我们应该对未来有什么期待呢？审查制度会放松吗？或者，英语会继续从数字媒体演变 而来？只有时间能提供答案。户可知，对于algospeak的未来，作者也不确定将来会怎么发 展，还需要时间去观察，可得出作者对其的态度是不明确的。故选D项。17 .推理判断解题。根据倒数第二段中“No one would have suspected artificial intelligence （AI） would be the catalyst （催化剂）for change but it is.（没有人会怀疑人工智能（AI）会是变革的催 化剂，但事实
28、的确如此。厂可知，人工智能是algospeak出现这一变革的催化剂，即人工智 能和algospeak有联系。故选B项。18 . D 17. G 18. B 19. E 20. F【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了如何预防运动损伤的几点建议。16 . 根据空前的“Playing sports is a great way to exercise, and that doesnt have to stop once you9re an adult.（运动是一种很好的锻炼方式，一旦你成年了，也不必停止运动）”可知，运动 是很好的锻炼方式，而空后“But when were active, we a
29、lso increase the chance of getting injuries但是当我们活动时，我们也会增加受伤的机会。厂中的but表明，此空与下文内容 为转折关系，由此可以判断，该空应与空前内容一致，与空后内容为转折关系，D选项“Sports is an ideal way to socialize and maintain fitness.（运动是社交和保持健康的理想方式）讲述的是 锻炼是社交和保持健康的理想方式，符合题意。故选D项。17 .根据空格所处的位置可知，此处应对该段进行总结，根据空前的“Unfortunately, a previous injury is one of
30、 the most significant predictors of a future injury.（不幸的是，以前的伤害是未来受 伤的最重要预测因素之一）”可知，旧伤可能未来受伤的一个重要的预测因素之一，由此可知, 此空处对上文内容做进一步的陈述,G选项Thats why injury prevention-not just treatment or recovery-is key.（这就是为什么预防伤害不仅仅是治疗或恢复 是关键）”中的治疗或恢复与空前内容一致，引出下文。故选G项。18 .分析语篇特点可知，此空处为该段小标题，与其它段落的小标题均应为祈使句，根据空 后的“Talk wi
31、th your doctor about any past sports injuries during your next checkup or before the next season starts.（在下一次检查期间或下一季开始之前与您的医生讨论一下过去的运动损 伤）”可知，此处涉及到的是检查过去的运动损伤时的内容，B选项“Arrange for an athletic screening安排运动筛查厂概括本段，可以作为小标题。故选B项。19 .根据小标题“Be aware of the environment and field conditions.（注意运动环境和场地状况）”
32、可知，该段讲述的与运动环境和场地有关系，E选项“Also, check out the field or court where youe playing.（此外，查看您正在比赛的场地或球场讲述的内容与查看运动场地有关，与 本段主题吻合。故选E项。20 .根据该段主题句“Recognize an injury.（辨别一下损伤情况户可知，该段讲述的是受伤后要 辨别一下受伤情况，结合空前的Despite our best efforts, an injury can happen尽管我们尽力 了，但受伤也可能发生广可知，该空讲述的应为万一受伤应如何处理，F选项“Ifitdoes,it，s very
33、 important to address it immediately.（如果是这样，立即处理非常重要）”中的if it does与空 前内容承接自然。故选F项。21 . B 22. A 23. C 24. D 25. D 26. B 27. C 28. A 29. B 30. D 31. C32. A 33. B 34. D 35. C【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一名叫做埃文斯的十六岁少年勇敢地在河中救出三名 少女的故事。21 .考查动词短语辨析。句意：这个十六岁的少年当时正在和朋友们在帕斯卡古拉河附近闲 逛，一辆载有三名少女的汽车从公路上滑到河里并开始下沉到离陆地大约二十英尺远的地
34、方。 A. checking out 检查；B. hanging out 闲逛;C. staying up 熬夜;D. breaking up 破裂。根据后 文“with friends near the Pascagoula River”可知，埃文斯当时正在和朋友在河边，推断出他们 是在闲逛。故选B项。22 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个十六岁的少年当时正在和朋友们在帕斯卡古拉河附近闲 逛，一辆载有三名少女的汽车从公路上滑到河里并开始下沉到离陆地大约二十英尺远的地方。 A. slipped 滑（倒）；B. developed 发展；A stayed 保持;D. skipped 跳过。根据前文
35、“There is no way they just drove into that water, thought Corion Evans.”可知,她们不可能直接把车开到河里，说明车是从公路上滑到河里的。故选A项。23 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个十六岁的少年当时正在和朋友们在帕斯卡古拉河附近闲逛，一辆载有三名少女的汽车从公路上滑到河里并开始下沉到离陆地大约二十英尺远的地方。A. expose 暴露；B. tremble 颤抖；C. sink 下沉；D. float 漂浮。根据后文“Evans and his fHends could 5 figure out the girls hold
36、ing on to the roof, the only part of the car still abovewater.”可知，车唯一还在水面以上的部分，说明车已经下沉到河里。故选C项。24 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：在黑暗中，埃文斯和他的朋友们勉强辨认出两个女孩正抓着 车顶，车顶是汽车唯一露出水面的部分。A. silence寂静；B. noise噪音；C. sadness悲伤； D. darkness黑暗。根据前文“It was around midnight in July可知，当时是七月的午夜时分， 说明当时天很黑。故选D项。25 .考查副词词义辨析。句意：在黑暗中，埃文斯和他的朋友
37、们勉强辨认出两个女孩正抓着 车顶，车顶是汽车唯一露出水面的部分。A. casually随意地；B. nearly几乎；C. instantly立 刻;D. barely勉强。根据前文“It was around midnight in July.”可知，事故发生的时候是午夜 时分光线很暗，推断出埃文斯和他的朋友们是勉强看清当时的情况。故选D项。26 .考查动词词义辨析。句意:但是他们能听到呼叫的尖叫声。A. whispering低语;B. screaming 尖叫；C. complaining 抱怨；D. claiming 声称。根据前文“when a car with three teena
38、ge girls inside accidentally 2 off the road into the river”可知，女孩们的车沉入了 水中，根据常识女孩们会呼救，推断出埃文斯听到了女孩们的求救声。故选B项。27 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：埃文斯毫不犹豫地脱下衬衫和鞋子，跳入水中。A. assumptions 假设；B. explanations 解释；C. hesitation 犹豫；D. permission 许可。根据前文“Evans and his friends could 5 figure out the girls holding on to the roof, the o
39、nly part of the car stillabove water.”可知，当时车已经快要沉入水底了，情况非常紧急，推断出埃文斯为了救人毫 不犹豫地跳入河中。故选C项。28 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：接下来他又跳到河里去救另外一个女孩。A. rescue救援； B. deliver 传递；C. liberate 解放；D. release 释放。根据后文“Evans fought his way and pushed her to10_”可知，埃文斯当时奋力把女孩推到安全的地方，说明埃文斯当时跳下河是为 了救另一个女孩。故选A项。29 .考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但是在回到河岸的半路上，
40、她惊慌失措又潜入水下，同时 把埃文斯也拖下了水。A. anxious焦虑的；B. panic恐慌的；C. cautious谨慎的；D. awkward 尴尬的。根据后文“as to go underwater, pulling Evans down with her”可知，第二个女孩又潜下 水并把埃文斯也拉下水，说明当时这个女孩太惊慌了才会出现这样的情况。故选B项。30 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：埃文斯奋力推开她，把她推到安全的地方。A. health健康； B. independence 独立；C. strength 力量；D. safety 安全。根据后文“The three girls
41、were rushed to the hospital”可知，三个女孩都获救了，推断出当时埃文斯把第二个女孩推到了安全的地 方。故选D项。31 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：十九岁的华生不会游泳。A. drive驾驶；B. escape逃脱；C. swim 游泳；D. surf 冲浪。根据后文“She was swallowing water,12 to stay afloat.”可知，华 生正在水中吞水保持漂浮，说明她不会游泳。故选C项。32 .考查动词词义辨析。句意:她正在吞水，努力保持漂浮。A. struggling抗争；B. worrying 担心；C. wandering 闲逛；D. i
42、mproving 提高。根据前文“Watson, 19, could not 11可知，华生不会游泳，说明她在水中挣扎，struggle to do意为“挣扎着做某事”符合句意。故 选A项。33 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：埃文斯抓住我。A. touched触摸；B. grabbed抓住；C. attached 系着；D. detected侦探。根据前文“Then, a shake.”可知，华生在将要在下沉时感到晃动说明 埃文斯抓住了她。故选B项。34 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：三个女孩被快速地送到医院并被很好地照看。A. adjusted调 节；B. educated 教育；C. protec
43、ted 保护；D. attended 照看。根据前文“The three girls were rushed to the hospital”可知，三个女孩被送到了医院，因为医院有医护人员，推断出她们被很好地 照顾。故选D项。35 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：埃文斯冒着生命危险去拯救他们，但是他说他没有其他的选 择。A. actions 行动；B. challenges 挑战；C. alternatives 选择；D. chances 机会。根据前文“Evans took ofFhis shirt and shoes without 7, diving into the water.”可矢口，埃
44、文斯毫不犹豫土也跳下河救人说明当时情况紧急没有其它的选择。故选C项。36 . is located 37. Nesting38. shaped 39. existence 40. extremely 41. that 42. sustainable 43. an 44. fro m 45. whose【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国西部敦煌的鸣沙山和月牙泉。36 .考查时态、语态。句意：鸣沙山位于中国西部的敦煌，是一个热门的旅游景点。陈述客 观事实，谓语动词用一般现在时，be located in坐落于”是固定表达，主语是第三人称单 数，故填 is located。37 .考查非谓语动
45、词。句意:在高高的沙丘之间，有一处泉水。nest作动词，意为“做窝: 为不及物动词，与逻辑主语a spring为主谓关系，应用现在分词作状语。句首的单词首字母 要大写，故填Nesting。38 .考查非谓语动词。句意：这种泉水形状像月亮，叫做月牙泉。句子的谓语动词为is called, shape与逻辑主语The spring之间为动宾关系，此处应用过去分词作后置定语。故填shaped。39 .考查名词。句意：泉的形成和存在与其地形有关。设空处与名词formation并列，应用 名词existence,作主语。故填existence。40 .考查副词。句意:这里非常干燥，年蒸发量是年降雨量的6
46、0多倍。修饰形容词dry应 用副词，作状语。故填extremely。41 .考查代词。句意：这里非常干燥，年蒸发量是年降雨量的60多倍。此处意为“年降雨量”， 是同类异物特指，空处用代词that替代前面提到的the amount,故填that。42 .考查形容词。句意：然而，稳定的水源保证了泉水的持续供水。设空处在a与名词water supply之间，应用形容词，作前置定语。故填sustainable。43 .考查冠词。句意：每当有沙尘暴时，它在周围的沙山之间形成向上的气流，将山脚下的 沙子送回沙山顶部，避免被流沙吞噬。air flow为单数形式，此处为泛指，应用不定冠词， 空后修饰词upwa
47、rd为元音音素开头，应用an。故填ano44 .考查介词。句意：每当有沙尘暴时，它在周围的沙山之间形成向上的气流，将山脚下的 沙子送回沙山顶部，避免被流沙吞噬。此处考查动词短语savefrom，意为“避免，免得（出 现困难或不愉快的事）“，故填from。45 .考查关系代词。句意：月牙泉的地形和景观非常独特，已成为一个浪漫的景点。空处引 导非限制性定语从句，先行词为The Crescent Spring,在从句中作定语，修饰名词terrain and landscape,应用关系代词 whose。故填 whose。46 . Hello, everyone! As a member of the
48、 Spoken English Club, Im here to help you have a better understanding of the Chinese Spring Festival.Varieties of food will be prepared for the reunion dinner on the eve of the Spring Festival. Ifs a good opportunity to have the whole family gathered together. All family members would sit around the
49、 table, tasting delicious dumplings, watching performances and chatting happily.Setting off firecrackers is now banned in our city for the sake of environmental protection.You may feel the Chinese Spring Festival is becoming a global celebration of joy and love.【导语】这是一篇说明文。为帮助英国留学生更好地了解春节，学校英语口语社打算录制一 段英文短视频。请考生按照以下提示，撰写该视频的文字