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1、点点释疑把课文读懂原文呈现KEEP IT UP XIE LEIChinese student fitting in wellSix months ago Xie Lei said goodbye to her family and friends in China and boarded a plane1 for London.( It was the first time she had ever left her motherland. “After getting my visa I was very excited because I had dreamed of this day f
2、or so long.But I was also very nervous as I didnt know whattoexpectj；, Xie Lei told me when Iin aqueue at the student cafeteria11between lectures .Xie Lei, who is 21 years old, has e to our university to study for a business qualiHcation3.She is halfway through the preparation1year,“Jzxzzxzz/zxzxzxz
3、xzxzxzxzkzszzxZkz/xzxzkzzx/xzx/szk/*3L/zkzxzx/,xzs/,xzzzz/xzxzx/szxzzxzx.x/xzxzxzx/x/kzxzxzzxzxzzxzxapplying for1 a degree course|G.Xie Lei highly remendsit. The preparation course is most beneficial, she said.Studying here is quite different from studying in China, so you need some preparation firs
4、t. 读文清障keep it up保持优秀成果；连续干下去fit in相适应；相融和say goodbye to跟说再见 board a plane登上飞机句式“It is/was the first/second .time+that 这是某人第一/二/次做(从句用完成时时态)。motherland /mA。品nd/ n.祖国 visa /vi:z。/ n.签证“what to expect是“疑问词+动词不定式”结构，在句中作know的宾语。“观察某人在做某事。queue/kju:/几.队列；行列 况.排队cafeteria /ksefdtlorl。/ n.自助食堂；自助餐厅lecture
5、 /*lekt|b/ n. & vi.演讲；讲课qualification /,kwnllflelfn/ n.资格；资格preparation /(prepareyh/ n.预备；预备apply for申请which引导非限制性定语从句，修饰the preparation year。remend / rekomend/ ”推举；建议beneficial q力.有益的，有好处的谢蕾，再接再厉中国同学适应力量强一辆吉普车，与其他游客分担费用。split costs 分担费用，应选B项。2. Where may you go if interested in wild animals?A. Lake
6、 Saiful Muluk.B. Deosai National Park.C. Rama Meadow.D. Naltar Valley.解析：选 B 细节理解题。依据 Deosai National Park 中的“you expect to find rich plants and wild animals可知,Deosai National Park,人们可以观赏到多种植物和野生动物,应 选B项。3. What can we know about Rama Meadow?A. It is what the Pakistanis like best.B. It is just locat
7、ed next to Minnesota.C. It is an attractive and peaceful place.D. It is a dream destination for adventurers.解析：选 C 推理推断题。依据 Rama Meadow 中的“Watch the sheep and cows feeding while clear water flows in streams .this little meadow is a piece of art.可知，这里的牛、羊在 草原上闲适地吃草，清亮的溪水从冰雪掩盖的高山上流下来。可以想象出这是一个舒适、温 馨、安
8、详的地方，应选C项。BI had often dreamt of the possibility of spending a year away from my hometown of Leeds in England, living in a foreign country.By the time I was old enough, however, I thought that my language was going to hold me back.However, luckily for me, Leeds University, where I was studying at th
9、e time, made it possible for any student, even people like myself speaking only one language, to study abroad.Before I knew it I was boarding a plane for Salzburg, Austria.I wasnt quite sure what to expect of the experience ahead of me but I was prepared to accept the challenge （挑战）.The university w
10、as quite small but the classes were large.Also,Austrian students usually take five years to plete their courses, so studying.was somewhat more relaxed than at home.Austrian students go home quite often, too.Therefore, the foreign students had to socialise with each other quite a lot, which didnt hel
11、p our language skills.Salzburg itself is a picture-postcard Austrian city.lt is also famous for being the birthplace of Mozart and the setting for The Sound of Music.Xs a result, it is usually very busy with tourists.I also found that it doesnt have a lot going on for young people, in parison to Lee
12、ds.There were, however, many advantages to living in Salzburg.For example, get on a train and you can be in Prague, Rome or Krakow within a matter of hours.By the end of my year in Salzburg, I had visited eight other countries in Europe.After spending a year overseas, I went back to my course in Lee
13、ds much more focused on what I wanted to get out of my last year and more appreciative of the opportunities （时机） university provides.The year in Salzburg really showed me that you get a lot more out of a place when you live there pared to when you are just travelling through.Fd remend all students t
14、o spend a year studying abroad if they can.语篇解读：本文是记叙文。文章主要介绍了作者出国学习一年的经受。4. In the authors opinion, what may have prevented his studying abroad?A. His not being old enough.B His fearing the culture shock.C. His being homesick easily.D. His not knowing a foreign language.解析：选D 细节理解题。依据第一段中的“I though
15、t that my language was going to hold me back.”和其次段中的“even people like myself speaking only one language”可知，作者认为 出国学习的最大障碍是他不懂任何外语。5. pared with Leeds University, the university in Salzburg.A. provides more social eventsB. has longer university yearsC. has more foreign studentsD. offers more small cl
16、asses解析：选B 推理推断题。依据第三段中的“Austrian students usually take five years to plete their courses, so studying was somewhat more relaxed than at home 可知，奥地利 的高校一般是五年制，作者觉得比他在国内的高校要略微轻松一点，暗含萨尔茨堡的高校年 制比利兹高校长。6. One advantage the author mentions about Salzburg is that.A. its a good location for travellingB it
17、has a high-speed rail network C - its the hometown of MozartD. its full of foreign tourists解析：选A 细节理解题。依据倒数其次段的描述可知，在萨尔茨堡坐火车不一会儿工 夫就可以到达布拉格、罗马等城市，而且作者也提到在萨尔茨堡学习的一年他就去过四周的 八个国家。由此可知，作者认为萨尔茨堡的地理位置特别便于旅行。7. What does the author think of his experience of studying abroad?A. He benefited a lot from it.B.
18、 He regretted studying abroad.C. It was far from what he expected.D. It badly affected his studies at home.解析：选A 推理推断题。依据最终一段中的“much more focused , more appreciative , you get a lot more以及remend all students to spend a year studying abroad可推想，作者出国学习的一年使他受益匪浅。CHaving traveled to other countries sever
19、al times and being somewhat familiar with the French culture, through reading books, I can confidently say I have not witnessed this thing called culture shock first-hand.However, Im not going to lie and say the day-to-day life is exactly like that of an American.In America we value everything big!
20、”The bigger the better“ could certainly be the motto.France brings a fresh alternative.IVs very rare to see a large car.In fact, the smaller the car, the better chance you have of parking in those ever-so-tiny parking places.Besides, ovens, microwaves, and refrigerators are nearly half the size.Dinn
21、er in France appears to be an event; it is pretty typical to plan for at least 2 hours for your meal.Good quality conversation, enjoying those you are with, and appreciating your food and the experience are vital factors.Americans are all about keeping things moving.Waiters in France e around a lot
22、less frequently.They are not so much concerned about making more money and getting the next customer in the door.Shopping provides a slight change of pace.Walking to the markets and frequenting （常去）the shops a few times per week keeps me busy pared to my once per week shopping back home.A note is po
23、sted on my door as I leave my apartment reminding me to bring my own bags.Using your own bags to carry your groceries home is the only option available.Walking into a grocery store with no bags and no cash, as I always rely on credit cards, is not a good idea as you must pay cash to use a shopping c
24、art （购物车）.I was extremely surprised when I first experienced this but Im already thinking I need to bring this back to America! You won*t find someone leaving their cart in the middle of the parking place in France, as you have to take the cart back to get your money back.Brilliant!语篇解读：作者通过自己到法国的旅游
25、经受，说明法国生活方式跟生活方式的不同点。8. . We learn from the second paragraph that French people.A. prefer something smallerB. cant afford bigger carsC. dont have enough parking spaceD. also like to use something big解析：选A 推理推断题。从文章其次段可知，相对而言，法国人喜爱型号较小的东西。9. What do we know about dinner in France?A. It is just a wast
26、e of time.B. It is very pleasant and relaxing.C. It requires a lot of waiters.D. It is quite expensive in general.解析：选 B 细节理解题。从文章第三段“Good quality conversation, enjoying those you are with, and appreciating your food and the experience are vital factors.可知, 法国人的晚餐特另U 令人轻松开心。10. What is the authors a
27、ttitude to the French way of shopping?A. Appreciative.B. Disapproving.C. Reserved.D. Disappointed.解析：选A 作者态度题。依据最终一段I was extremely surprised when I first experienced this but Fm already thinking I need to bring this back to America! 以及Brilliant” 可推断出，作者很观赏法国的购物方式。11. We can infer from the last para
28、graph that in France.A. shopping carts are more useful than shopping bagsB. the author always forgets to return the shopping cartC. free plastic bags are not available in marketsD. the author goes shopping once a week解析：选C 推理推断题。从文章最终一段可知，在法国购物你需要自己带购物袋，没 有购物袋时顾客只能使用购物车，而且购物车用完后肯定要送回原来的地方。因此可推断出， 在法
29、国的超市里没有供应免费塑料袋。n .阅读七选五Here are some ways you can open your heart more fully.Breathe into pain2 By using our breath we soften our experiences.Embrace the unfortable3 We know how fear feels in our bodies: the tension in our necks, the tightness in our stomachs, etc.We can face these feelings of disfo
30、rt and let them show us where we need to go.Spend time aloneFor most of our lives we*re surrounded by people: our friends, colleagues, peers, family members, loved ones, and strangers.How often do we really spend time alone? 4 You can truly open yourself and explore whatever youd like.The golden tic
31、ket here is not to let yourself bee distracted; just see what its like to be alone.Get outside of yourself5 After youve explored the depths of yourself, you e away with a new understanding.Now, its time to share that not through telling others, but through being with others.A. We all know what anxie
32、ty feels like.B. However, in reality they work hand in hand.C. We need to learn to open our hearts to the potential of life.D. When the sadness strikes, take a deep breath and face up to it.E. Youll add a new layer of depth and understanding into your life.F- Lose yourself in the beauty of others; s
33、ee what they can teach you about yourself.G. When you spend time in solitude （单独）youre free from the influences of other people.语篇解读：当恐惊与焦虑来袭时，我们应当退后一步，重新反思自己的言行。本文介绍 了四种方法可以关心你完全敞快乐扉。1 .选C C项与下一句中的“open your heart”形成对应。我们需要敞快乐扉，拥抱生 活中的各种可能；然后接下来介绍了四种关心我们敞快乐扉的方法。2 .选D D项和本空前一句构成并列，并与本段的标题形成对应。3 .选A
34、A项与本空下一句的句型对应，构成并列关系。我们都有过对焦虑的感受， 也都知道恐惊带来的身体上的反响。4 .选G 第三个小标题介绍的是享受独处，所以G项和标题构成对应，符合段落大意。5,选B B项和本空前一句构成转折。最终一段介绍的“走出自我和前一个建议貌 似有点冲突，但其实两者却是相辅相成的。第12段译文六个月前，谢蕾辞别了她在中国的家人和伴侣，登上了前往伦敦的飞机。这是她第一次 离开自己的祖国。课间休息时我在同学餐厅遇到正在排队的谢蕾，她告知我说：“拿到签证 后我很冲动，由于我幻想这一天已经很久了。但是我又特别紧急，由于我不知道我所期望的 是什么。谢蕾今年21岁，来我们高校上学，盼望获得工商
35、管理资格证书。大多数外籍同学在申 请学位课程学习之前都要学一年预科，而谢蕾已经读完半年了。她强力推举它。她说：“预 科课程特别有益。在这儿学习跟在中国学习是相当不同的。你需要事先做些预备。f its not iusLstudy thaCs d进icuYu ave t0 get used to4- a whole new way of life, which can take up all your concentration in the beginning, “ explained Xie Lei, who had lived all her life in the same city in
36、 China.She told me that she had had to learn almost everything again. Sometimes I felt like a child, she said. I had to learn how to use the phone, how to pay bus fare, and how to ask a shopkeeper for things Idldn,tJaiQwthe English 垃I皎 When I got lost and had to ask a passer-by for directions, I did
37、nt always understand.They dont talk like they do on our listening tapes, she said, laughing.that 是强亍周 句 型,强 调 主语not just studyoget used to习惯于此处which指代“a whole new way of life”,引导非限制性定语从句。Otake up占用（时间）；连续；开头做。concentration n.留意力口此处who指代Xie Lei,引导非限制性定语从句。shopkeeper /Jbp ki:po/ n.店主因I didnt know是省略了关
38、系代词that/which的定语从句，修饰先行词things,关系代 词在从句中作介词for的宾语。passer-by n.过路人此处like用作连词，引导方式状语从句，相当于as。须现在分词laughing作said的伴随状语。“困难不仅仅是在学习方面，你得适应一种全新的生活方式，在一开头的时候这就会占 去你的全部精力。谢蕾解释说。她在中国时始终居住在同一座城市。她告知我，几乎每件 事她都得重新学习。她说：“有时候我觉得自己像个小孩似的，我得学习如何使用 ，乘 公交车时该怎样付款，在商店不知道商品的英文名字，又怎样问店主。当我迷路不得不向过 路的行人问路时，时常听不懂他们说的话。他们不像我们
39、在听力磁带上听到的那样说话。 谢蕾说着笑了。Xie Lei lives with a host family who give her lots of good advice. Although some foreign students live in student acmodation or apartments, some choose to board with English families.Living with host families, in which therajnaLbgqihgLSfille照Students， gives her the chance to le
40、arn more about the new culture. When I hear an idiom that Ldpnt understand, I can ask my host family for help, explains Xie Lei. u Also, when I miss my *Zrf*S/XZZSZyZZXZZ-*v*w*sZyS/Z.，“JL7Jfamily, its a great fort to have a substitute family to be wih.who引导定语从句，who指代a host familyoalthough引导让步状语从句。ac
41、modation n.住宿 board with 和搭伙动名词短语作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。in which引导非限制性定语从句 可换成whereogive sb.the chance to do 给某人时机做 idiom /Idiom/ n.习语；成语that引导定语从句，修饰an idiom, that可以省略。fort /kAmfot/ n.舒适；抚慰”.抚慰substitute /*SAbstItju:t/ n.代替者；代用品”.用代替（常与for搭配）第4段译文谢蕾同房东一家人住在一起，他们给了她很多好的建议。虽然有些外国同学住在同学宿 舍或公寓房，但有些同学却选择寄宿在英
42、国人的家中。房东家或许会住着其他高校生，跟这 样的家庭住在一起给她供应了时机更好地了解新文化。“当我听到我不理解的习语时，我可 以向房东家里的人请教，谢蕾解释说。“还有，当我想家的时候，房东家就可以代替我家, 和他们在一起给了我很大的抚慰。Xie Leis preparation course is hlpingJigLtLgeLusgdJQ the academic requirements of a Western university. I remember the first essay I did for my tutor, she told me. I found an artic
43、le on the Internet that seemed to have exactly the information I needed.So I made a summary of the article, revised my draft and handed the essay in .1 thought I would geta really good mark but I got an E. I was numb with shock! So I went to my tutor to ask the reason for his revision .First of all,
44、 he told me, I couldnt write what other people had said without acknowledging them.Besides, as far as he was concerned, what Qthci people thought was not the most important thing.He wanted to know what I thought, which confused me because I thought that the author of the article knew far more than I
45、 did.My tutor explained that I should read lots of different texts that contain different opinions and analyse what I read.Then, in my essay, I should give my own opinion and explain it by referring to other authors.Finally he even encouraged me to contradict the authors Id read! At first I lacked c
46、onfidence, but now Im beginning to get the idea and my marks have improved.More importantly, I am now a more autonomous learner.helping her to get used to是动名词短语作表语。academic/,sekSdemlk/adj.学校的;学术的 requirement /rEkwahmont/ n.需要；要求 essay /esei/ n.文章；散文tutorAjulo/n.导师：助教；家庭老师make a summary of 对做总结revise
47、 /rPvalz/ .复查；修正；复习draft/dra:ft/n.草稿；草案”.草拟；起草hand in 上交numb InAmi麻木的；失去知觉的 revision /iTvIjn/ n.复查；修正；复习acknowledge /oknnlldj/ .成认；确认；答谢as far as one is concerned 就而言 what引导主语从句，在从句中作thought的宾语。confuse ”.混淆；使混乱S)far为程度副词，表示“远远，修饰形容词或副词的比拟级。analyse ”.分析；统计refer to此处意为“参考，查阅，还可表示“提到，提及；指的是；涉及。contradict / knntrayIkt/ .反对;驳斥 more importantly 更重 要的是autonomous /o/tDnomos/ adj,自 主的；自治的；的谢蕾的预科课程关心她熟识了西方高校在学术方面的要求。她对我说：“我还记得我交 给导师的第一篇论文。我在网上找到一篇文章，看起来跟我所需要的信息恰好一样。于是我 就那篇论文写了一篇类似小结性的文章，修改了草稿，然后把文章交了上去。我原以为我会 得到高分的，但是结果得了 E。我特别惊讶！于是我去找导师问修改