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1、小升初英语常用固定搭配短语A.动词不定式（to+动词原形）1. want to+动词原形想要做2. how to+动词原形怎样做3. need to+动词原形 需要做4. would like to+动词原形 想要做5. be happy to+动词原形很开心做6. be glad to +动词原形 很乐意做7. use. . . to+动词原形 用做8.Its time to+动词原形是时候做（二It s time for doing）B.情态动词+动词原形1. can/can t+动词原形 能/不能做2. should/shouldn, t+动词原形应该/不应该做3. must/mustn
2、 t+动词原形 必须/不准做4. will/won t+动词原形 将要/将不做5. have to+动词原形不得不做6. Shall we +动词原形?我们做好吗?7. may+动词原形可以做8. May I +动词原形？请问我可以吗？C. +动词ing1 .be+动词ing正在做（现在进行日寸）2 .No+动词ing禁止做 eg. No smoking!禁止吸烟！3go+动词 ing 去eg. go swimming 去游泳3 .like+动词ing喜欢做某事5. love+动词ing爱做某事6. start+动词ing开始做某事7. begin+动词ing开始做某事8. stop+动词in
3、g 停止做某事9. How about/What about+动词ing做某事如何？（提建议）10. be good at+动词ing擅长于做某事11. do well in+动词ing 擅长于做某事12. it，s time for+动词ing 是时候做某事13. stop sb. from+动词ing阻止某人做某事14. thank sb. for+动词ing因做某事感谢某人15. 不是祈使句，放在句子开头的动词要加ing即动名词作主语。eg. Reading is fun!阅读很有趣！D.后面跟形容词的动词1. be （am, is, are, was, were） ： be 动词+形容
4、词2. feel, look, sound, smell, taste 感官动词+形容词3. get, make, turn, become表示状态变化的+形容词4. keep, stay表示状态保持的+形容词E.量词l.alotof （许多）/lotsof （许多）/some （一些）+可数名词复数或不可数名词2. .alot表示程度，一般跟在动词后面修饰动词，后面不可直接跟名词。如：thanks alot 多谢，eat a lot 吃得多，know a lot about China 对中国了解很多3. many （许多）+可数名词复数4. much （许多）+不可数名词5. afew （
5、几个）+可数名词复数6. a little（一点）+不可数名词F.动词 + sb. sth.二动词 + sth. to sb.1. show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb.给某人看某物/向某人展示某物2. give sb. sth. = give sth. to sb.给某人某物/把某物给某人3. send sb. sth. =send stli. to sb.给某人寄某物/寄某物给某人4. tell sb. sth. = tell sth. to sb.告诉某人某事5. tell sb. to do sth.告诉某人做某事6. tell sb. not to do s
6、th.告诉某人不要做某事7. ask sb.sth.询问某人某事8. ask sb. to do sth.要求某人做某事9. ask sb. not to do sth.要求某人不要做某事G. look搭配1. lookat= havealookat 看着2. lookattheblackboard 看黑板3. lookfor寻找（强调过程）eg. lookformykite寻找我的风筝4. find找到（强调结果）eg. findmykite找到我的风筝5. careabout关心；在乎eg. careaboutourteeth关心/在乎我们的牙齿来源：学6. takecareof 爱护；照
7、顾eg. take care of children，s teeth 照顾孩子们的牙齿7. lookafter 照顾eg. lookaftertheirgrandparents 照顾他们的爷爷奶奶8. lookout 当心eg. Danger! Pleaselookout!危险！当心！9. lookoutfor 当心，提防eg. lookoutforcars 当心汽车10. lookoutof.朝看eg. lookoutofthewindow 朝窗外看11. lookaround 环顾四周eg. lookaroundthenewhouse 参观新房子H.副词 here/there/home 前
8、面没有 to1. comehere/home 过来/回家2. gothere/home去那儿/回家3. gethere/there到达这儿/那儿4. get home 到家例外：go to your home去你家gettomyhome到我家来源来源I. walk搭配1. walk on继续走2. walk by走过，路过3. walk through 步行穿过J. up搭配1. wake. . up吵醒，叫醒2. pick. . up 捡起3. climb up 爬上4. get up 起床K. away搭配1. fly away 飞走2. go away 走开3. run away 逃跑4
9、. drive. . . away 赶走5. move. . away front 把.从搬走6. keep away from .远离L. into/onto 搭配1. pour. . . into 把.倒入2. hold onto 抓紧3. turn into 变成4. go into走进，进入5. take. . . into.史带入M. for/from 搭配cheer for.为欢呼cheer for them为他们欢呼ask. . . for help向求助ask us for help向我们求助be good for.对. 有益be good for your body对你的身体
10、有益be bad for.对有害be bad for our health对我们的健康有害be late for.迟至Ube late for school 上学迟到be ready for.准备好be ready for class准备好上课be afraid of.害怕be afraid of the bears 害怕熊buy. . . for.为.买buy a present for my cousin为我的表妹买个礼物buy. . . front 从买make. . . for., 为.做,make a card for your mother为你妈妈做张贺卡 write. for.为
11、.写,write stories for children 为孩子们写故事bring. . . from.从.带.,bring some fruit from home 从家带些水果bring. . to.,带.去bring snacks to the party 带零食去派对get. from，.从.得至!|get red packets from my grandparents 从我祖父母那得到红包wait for.等待wait for the bus 等公交 wait for me 等我其他重要搭配have a picnic 野餐have a try 试一试have a good/gre
12、at time 玩得开心have (some) fun玩得开心；过得愉快have a lot of/lots of/great fun玩得很开心;过得很愉快know about. . .了解learn about.学习.talk about.谈论.tell you about the UK告诉你关于英国的事be excited about 对兴奋ask. . . about. .问关于ask Sam about Bobby向山姆问关于鲍比的事find out 发现plan for travelling 为旅游订计划travel around the world 环游世界travel all o
13、ver the world 环游全世界come out /get out 出来be /go on an outing 远足make friends 交朋友make a sentence with .用 造句make the bed整理床铺make a poster做张海报make a study plan订学习计划just then就在那时from then on从那时起just right正合适，正好just now 刚才be far from 离.远come/be from来自.plans for the summer holiday=summer holiday plans 暑假计戈”p
14、lan for.为订计划；计划某事my plans for the weekend=my weekend plans我的周末计划watch news on the Internet 网上看新闻play with toys 玩玩具show sb. around带某人参观let. . . go释放，放开want to be a cook想成为一个厨师leave. . behind 留下，丢下go back to.,.回去how long 多久how many有多少（可数名词）how much有多少（不可数名词）next to在旁边brush ones teeth 刷牙do one, s homework做家庭作业do a project 做课题finish one s homework 完成家庭作业listen to the radio for news听录音机获取新闻 read newspapers for news 读报获取新闻