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1、六上 Units 1-51. fine基本词义：（adj.）健康的；美好的拓展词义：（u.&.n.）罚款2. in基本词义：（prep.）（表示使用语言、材料等）用；以拓展词义：（prep.）在里；穿着3. please基本词义：（interj.）（用于客气地请求或吩咐）请拓展词义：（v.）（使）高兴，（使）欢喜；使满意4.one基本词义：（num.）一拓展词义：（pron.）用于代替已提及的某个名词或对方已知道的某个名词5. phone基本词义：（n.）电话；电话机拓展词义：（v.）打电话6. well基本词义：（interj.）嗯；好吧拓展词义：（adv.）好；令人满意地7. key基本词
2、义：（n.）钥匙拓展词义：（adj.）最重要的；关键的六上 Units 6-101. watch基本词义：（n.）手表；表（v.）注视；观看拓展词义：（v.）看护；保管2. ring基本词义：（n.）戒指拓展词义：（V.）环绕；包围；圈出；打电话3. need基本词义：（v.）需要拓展词义：（n.）需求；欲望4. look基本词义：（V.）看；看上去拓展词义：（n.）外貌；表情；表面六下 Units 1-51 . first基本词义：（num.）第一（ad.）第一的拓展词义：（adv.）首先（n.）第一个人2 drive基本词义：（v.）开车拓展词义：（n.）驱动器。语境运用（写出黑体词的汉语
3、意思）l.On a fine Sunday morning,he was fined 100 dollars by apoliceman.2 .The girl in red took out the penin her pencil case and wrotedown her name in English.3 .He could please all kinds of people;please tell us what you thinkof him.4 .During the nine days of the event,she won one gold medaland a sil
4、ver one.5 .This is his phone number;pleasephone him when you get there.6 . -What do you think of him?Well.He gave China and theworld great ideas about life andhow to live it well.7 .The key which the old manowns plays a key role in this scary movie.l.Be sure to watch your thingswhen you are watching
5、 the match.8 .The woman with the ringrang her daughter up just now.9 .The government needs to storea lot of food and vegetables to meetpeoples needs during the outbreak.10 Look at the girl under the tree.How beautiful her looklooks!1 .First,Td like to tell you I wonthe first in the singing competiti
6、on.2 .He seldom drives his car in thedowntown because sometimes theressomething wrong with his cars drive.3 . stop基本词义：（n.）车站；停止拓展词义：（v.）停止4.live基本词义：（v.）居住；生活拓展词义：（adj.）活的；有生命的；现场直播的六下 Units 6-101. rule基本词义：（n.）规则；规章拓展词义：（v.）统治2.hair基本词义：（n.）头发；毛发拓展词义：（adi.）多毛的3.over基本词义：（pep.）超过，多于；在上方拓展词义：（adv.）再
7、次;重复地（adj.）结束的4.cook基本词义：（v.）做饭拓展词义：（n.）厨师；烹调者七上 Units 1-4基本词义：（n.）身材拓展词义：（v.）建筑；建造2. end基本词义：（n.）结尾；尽头拓展词义：（V.）结束3. special基本词义：（adj.）特别的；特殊的拓展词义：（n.）特色菜基本词义：（n.）大小；尺码拓展词义：（v.）依一定的尺寸制造5 . fish基本词义：（n.）鱼；鱼肉拓展词义：（v.）捕鱼；钓鱼6 .blow基本词义：（v.）吹拓展词义：（n.）强风7 .milk基本词义：（n.）牛奶拓展词义：（v.）挤奶8 .feed基本词义：（v.）喂养；饲养拓展
8、词义：（n.）饲料；牧草3 .When my father got to the bus stop,he stopped his car at the yard.4 .Tom likes living in the countrysideso that he can see live snakesin the mountains.1 .The emperor ruled the country by a strong hand and always made strictrules for people.2 .People like the hair monkeywith thick hair
9、sjt looks so lovely.3 .The old man donated much money to over 300 studentsover and over again though helived a simple life.5 . My uncle is good at cooking andhe is an excellent cook.1 .The man is of medium build;hes building a house with some workers.2 .At the end of the party,we ended up singing an
10、 English song.3 .Today is a special day my father cooked some specials for us.4 .A mans shirts size is 38.lt is sized by its neck.5 .Bob likes eating fish andhe also enjoys going fishing in the river.6 .We had quite a blow last night.Some trees were blown down.1.1 like drinking milk andl often help
11、my parents milkthe cow.8 .These farmers often feedtheir animals on fresh feed.9 .clean基本词义：（ad.）干净的拓展词义：（v.）打扫10 . fire基本词义：（n.）火；火灾拓展词义：（v.）生火11 . guide基本词义：（n.）导游；向导拓展词义：（v.）给领路；给当导游12 .mouse基本词义：（n.）老鼠；耗子拓展词义：（n.）鼠标七上 Units 5-81. most基本词义：（adj, 3拉&000）最多；大多数拓展词义：（adv.）最2. top基本词义：（n.）顶部；表面拓展词义：（v
12、.）给加顶；给加盖3. .wet基本词义：（ad）湿的；潮湿的；下雨的拓展词义：（v.）弄湿4. duck基本词义：（n.）鸭子拓展词义：（v.）扎入水中5. once基本词义：（adv.）一次；曾经拓展词义：（conj.）一就6. full基本词义：（adj.）满的；充满的拓展词义：（adv.）完全地，充分地，到最大程度7. kid基本词义：（n.）小孩；年轻人拓展词义：（V.）戏弄；开玩笑8. grade基本词义：（n.）成绩等级；年级拓展词义：（v.）给分等级；对评分9. hand基本词义：（n.）手拓展词义：（v.）传；给10. break基本词义：（w.）（使）破；裂；碎；损坏拓展词
13、义：（n.）裂口；缺口；裂缝11. act基本词义：（v.）扮演（角色）拓展词义：（n.）幕；短节目；行为；动作9.Our classroom is cleanedevery day,s。it is very clean.10 .A fire was caused by accidentwhile the boy was firing.11 .The guide is very friendly;sheguides us the way to theSummer Palace patiently.12 .Look!There is a mouseplaying with a mouse.1 .
14、Most of the students in ourclass think Jane is the mosthard-working.2 .The worker standing at the topof a house is topping the house.3 .You had better not wet yourclothes in such wet weather.4 .When the duck saw the peopleby the riverjt ducked the water at once again.5 .Once there was a fool.Once he
15、 saw somebody,he began to bark like a dog.6 .They knew full well thathe wouldnt keep his promise. His words are always full of lies.7 .Mr Smith gets on well with thesekids and when he kids them,they always smile.8 .After the final exam,MissZhang graded the students in Grade Eight.9 .The student with
16、 the papersin his hand ishanding them out.10 .The stone at the gate wasbroken and had some breaks in it.11 . The actress acted as an old ladyin the second act of this play.七下 Units 1-2基本词义：（n.）原因；理由拓展词义：（v.）推断；推论2. film基本词义：（n.）电影拓展词义：（v.）拍摄（影片）基本词义：（n.）问题拓展词义：（v.）表示疑问；怀疑；提问；质询七下 Units 3-41 .paper基本
17、词义：（n.）纸；纸张拓展词义：（v.）给贴墙纸2 .future基本词义：（n.）将来；未来拓展词义：（adj.）未来的；将来的3. part基本词义：（n.）参加；参与；部分拓展词义：（v.）分离；分开4.shape基本词义：（n.）形状；外形拓展词义：（v.）使成为形状5.fall基本词义：（v.）倒塌；跌倒；掉落拓展词义：（n.）秋天；跌落6.holiday基本词义：（n.）假期；假日拓展词义：（v.）休假7.shake基本词义：（n.&v.）摇动；抖动；（与某人）握手拓展词义：（n.）奶昔七下 Units 5-61 .refuse基本词义：（v.）拒绝拓展词义：（n.）垃圾；废弃物2
18、 . reply基本词义：（v.）回答；答复拓展词义：（n.）回应；回复3 .print基本词义：（v.）打印；印刷拓展词义：（n.）印刷品；出版物4 . glue基本词义：（n.）胶水拓展词义：（V.）黏合；粘贴1 .The result of the experiment was reasoned from science and we have no reason to doubt it.2 .The film about a famous scientist was filmed according to a true story.3 .Tom questioned the answe
19、r to that question on the blackboard.l.My brother is papering his room with several pieces of colorful paper.4 .Smaller computer will be future needs for people in the near future.5 .We played a part in parting kitchen rubbish last weekend.6 .The gardeners shaped these flowers into the shape of a he
20、art.7 .The leaves begin to fall down when fall comes.6,Tom holidayed for three days last month and he went to Hainan to take a holiday.8 .Mrs Smith put down milk shake and shook hands with me.l.We should refuse to throwaway plastic refuse bags.1.1 didnt get any reply from himbecause he has not repli
21、edto my letter so far.3 .These prints on the desk wereprinted by a friend of mine.4 .Tom glued some of his photostogether with some glue.5 .guest基本词义：（n.）客人；宾客拓展词义：（v.）做特邀嘉宾七下 Units 7-81. sick基本词义：（adj.）生病的；有病的拓展词义：（v.）呕吐2.hit基本词义：（v.）击中；（用手或器具）击；打拓展词义：（adj.）轰动一时的八上 Units 1-2基本词义：（n.）垃圾；废弃物拓展词义：（v.）
22、批评；诋毁2. fold基本词义：（v.）折叠；对折拓展词义：（n.）折痕；褶子3.while基本词义：（conj.）与同时；当的时候；而；然而拓展词义：（n.）一会儿；一段时间八上 Units 3-41 .alarm基本词义：（n.）闹钟拓展词义：（v.）给装警报器2 match基本词义：（n.）火柴；比赛拓展词义：（v.）和相配；用搭配3 .passage基本词义：（n.）章节；段落拓展词义：（n.）流逝；推移4 .date基本词义：（n.）日期；日子拓展词义：（n.）约会5 .tower基本词义：（n.）塔；塔楼拓展词义：（v.）高耸；矗立6 .shoot基本词义：（v.）射击；发射拓展
23、词义：（n.）嫩芽；幼苗7.stick基本词义：（n.）棍；条拓展词义：（v.）将插入5 .Three guests from Beijingwill guest at theparty this evening.6 .The boy in blue must be sick;l saw him sick on the ground.7 .The singer kept singing her hit songon the stage although she was hiton the head with a stick accidentally.1.1 forgot to take out
24、 rubbish thismorning and my mother rubbishedme a bit.2.You should fold your quilt so that eachfold should be exactly the samewidth.3Jack told me to wait for him athome for a while.while he was playing football onthe playground the whole afternoon.l.The fireman was alarming his doorwhen the alarm clo
25、ck went off.2.In the basketball match last night,the playersshirts matched theirshorts.3.In the first passage of the article,he tells us the passage of his20 years in the countryside.4 .The boy still remembers the datethat he had a date with his girlfriendin the park.5 .Big Ben,Londons famous clock
26、tower,towers near the Houses of Parliament.6 .The naughty boy is shooting atthe shoots of the apple trees.7 .To keep out the cold,the boysstuck some thicksticks into the earth around them.8 . fit基本词义：（v.）适合；合身拓展词义：（adj.）健康的；强健的；合适的八上 Units 5-61 .meter基本词义：（n.）米；公尺拓展词义：（n.）仪表2 . ancient基本词义：（adj.）古老的
27、；古代的拓展词义：（n.）古人3 .force基本词义：（n.）力；力量拓展词义：（v.）强迫；迫使4 .ship基本词义：（n.）船拓展词义：（v.）用船运输；运送八上 Units 7-81 .rapid基本词义：（adj.）快速的；迅速的拓展词义：（n.）急流，湍流2 .collect基本词义：（v.）收集；采集拓展词乂 ：（adj.）货到付款3 .fear基本词义：（n.）害怕；惧怕拓展词义：（v.）担心；忧虑4 .sweet基本词义：（adj.）甜蜜的；甜的；含糖的拓展词义：（n.）糖果；甜食；甜味八下 Units 1-21. guy基本词义：（n.）家伙；男人；小伙子拓展词义：（v.
28、）嘲笑2. by基本词义：（prep.）在之前；不迟于拓展词义：（prep.）在旁边；靠近基本词义：（n.）剩余部分；其余拓展词义：（V.）放松；休息八下 Units 3-41. trek基本词义：（v.）旅行；长途跋涉拓展词义：（nJ长途跋涉；艰难的旅程8 . In order to keep fit,you shouldfind a job that fits you. l.The worker walked 200 meters to theworkshop to read the electricity meter.9 .No one knows for sure how the an
29、cientsbuilt the pyramids in ancient Egypt.10 The force of the storm was so powerfulthat many things in the village we re broke a part, we were forced to cancelthe meeting.11 There are many ships in the port（港口），which are used to ship goods.1 .We can see a boat moving at a rapidspeed through the rapi
30、ds.2 .Mr.Smith posted the stamps he hascollected to his friend in acollect way.3.1 fear I will fail the exam sol have been in fear these days.4.1 like eating sweet so my motheralways cooks food that tastes sweet.1 .The guy used to be quiet,but now he is outgoingand sometimes guys others.2 .We have t
31、o reach therestaurant bythe lake by noon.3 .Among the students,three of themare resting。he rest of them are reading.l.The trek took more than one monthto trek to the foot of the mountain.2. spotlight基本词义：（n.）聚光灯；公众注意的中心拓展词义：（v.）使瞩目；特别关注3. capital基本词义：（n.）首都拓展词义：（adj.）大写的4. sight基本词义：（n.）名胜；风景；视力拓展词义
32、：（v）看到，发现（期待的事物）5. pack基本词义：（v.）包装；装箱拓展词义：（n.）包裹；大量；大堆6. sail基本词义：（v.）航行；在上航行拓展词义：（n.）（船上的）帆；帆船八下 Units 5-61 .relative基本词义：（n.）亲属；亲戚拓展词义：（adj）（相）比较的,成比例的2 .garden基本词义：（n.）花园；园子拓展词义：（v.）种植花卉3 .trick基本词义：（n.）花招；把戏拓展词义：（v.）欺骗；哄骗4 .stamp基本词义：（n.）邮票；印章拓展词义：（v.）跺脚；盖章5. rush基本词义：（v.&.n.）冲，奔；急促；仓促拓展词义：（n.）高
33、峰期八下 Units 7-8基本词义：（n.&.v.）得分；打分拓展词义：（n.）配乐2. dare基本词义：（v.）敢于；胆敢（aux.）敢;竟敢拓展词义：（n.）胆量基本词义：（n.）钢；钢铁拓展词义：（v.）坚强；使坚强九全 Unitsl-21 .style基本词义：（n.）样式；款式；流行式样拓展词义：（v.）设计2 .She is tired of being in the spotlightbecause she doesnt like being spotlit.3 .The boy typed out the sentence “Beijing is the capital o
34、f China“ incapital letters.4 .The old man has poor sight,so he cant sightthe sights in the distance.5 .My mother helped me packa pack of foodin my pack before I travel.6 .When we sailed back to our islandzwe lowered the sail so that the boatwont be knocked down.7 .My relatives used to be poor,now th
35、ey are living in relativecomfort.8 .My grandfather is gardening withmy father in the back garden.9 .Her partner tried to trick her outof her share with that old trick.10 The clerk stamped many beautifulstamps quickly and put themin the mailbox.5Jack rushed out of the office anddrove back home.He fou
36、nd howcrowded it is in the rush hour.Uack got a high score in thescore recitation contest in ourschool.1 .Im just trying my dare to seeif I dare drive alone at night.3 .The man of steel who hasexperienced many wars can alwayssteel himself against failure.4 .The girls clothes are always instyle and t
37、he skirt she wearsis styled by herself.5 . field基本词义：（n.）田野；场地拓展词义：（adj.）实地的（v.）使参加比赛6 . flash基本词义：（n.）闪光灯；闪光拓展词义：（v.）闪光；闪耀九全 Units3-41 .express基本词义：（v.）表示；表达拓展词义：（v.）快递2 .purpose基本词义：（n.）目的；目标拓展词义：（v.）打算3 .position基本词义：（n.）位置；地方拓展词义：（V.）安置；定位九全 Units5-6基本词义：（n.）风俗；习俗拓展词义：（adj.）定做的；定制的基本词义：（n.）季；季节拓
38、展词义：（v.）适应基本词义：（V.）敲；击（n.）敲击声；敲击拓展词义：（v）怦怦跳；打哆嗦九全 Units7-81 .backpack基本词义：（n.）背包；旅行包拓展词义：（v.）桃运，背包徒步旅行2 . block基本词义：（n.）街区拓展词义：（v.）堵塞；挡住（n.）障碍物3 . stare基本词义：（v.）盯着看；凝视拓展词义：（n.）瞪眼，盯4 .burn基本词义：（v.）着火；燃烧拓展词义：（n.）烧伤，灼伤5 .cream基本词义：（n.）奶油；乳脂拓展词义：（n.）面霜；精华6 .announce基本词义：（v.）宣布；宣告拓展词义：（v.）当播音员2.They will
39、 field the playerswith field experience to the match field.driver shouldnt flash hislights at the coming vehicles（车 辆）because the flashes at this time areeasy tocause traffic accidents.1.1 would like to express my thanksto you again for expressing the bookto me.2.My friends and I purpose to worktoge
40、ther for a common purpose.3.He positioned the task by using aGPS system so that he could easilyfind out his position on this map.1.According to the local custom,my brother gave his girlfrienda custom motorcycle.2.Since I came to YunnanJ have gradually seasonedsuch a wet season.3 .His heart was knock
41、ing whenhe heard someone knockingon the window at midnight.4 .They had a lot of supplies in theirbackpacks and they had tobackpack them through the woods.5 .After todays heavy snow,many blocks are stillblocked.6 .She stares at me all the timeso I give her a long cool stare.7 .The mans house burned d
42、ownand he died of the burns in thefire.8 .This kind of cream made ofcream will soften up your skin.9 .The girl announced an importantdecision;she wanted to announcein a programme.10 advantage基本词义：（n.）优点；有利条件拓展词义：（.）有利于；有助于8.law基本词义：（n.）法律；法规拓展词义：（v.）起诉；打官司九全 Units9-10l.nap基本词义：（n.）（白天）小睡拓展词义：（v.）打吨；
43、不留神2. figure基本词义：（n.）数字；图表拓展词义：（v.）计算；演算3.survey基本词义：（n.）调查拓展词义：（v.）测量；勘定4 .row基本词义：（n.）一排；一列；一行拓展词义：（v.）划船7 .The advantage of living in thecountry is that the air is freshand it advantages our health.8 .The law supports the layer tolaw to try to help the old manget his property（财产）back.1 .The man napped during the meetingbecause he didnt take a nap atnoon.2 .The boy figured out the mathproblems according to some figuresin his textbook.3 .A recent survey shows thatthe surveyors have surveyed theland for a week.4 .Students are standing bythe lake in a row torow around it.