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1、课时跟踪检测（四）Reading for Writing语言基础训练I .单词拼写1. She was a poet（诗人）and expressed her feelings in the form of poetry.2. Before you leave home for a feast（宴会），have a small, low-fat snack.3. They raised pigs, cattle（牛）and sheep, and planted corn, fruits and wheat.4. She painted little black dots（圆点）for the
2、tigers eyes.5. There are great views of the ocean（海洋）from the windows.6. Every city has its own set of traditions and customs（习俗）.7. Later they may give performances in pubs（酒口巴）or clubs, for which they are paid in cash.8. Ive got white wine（葡萄酒）,coffee, green and black tea, orange juice and cola.9.
3、 The fire took place as crowds（人群）of people were shopping.10. The dog easily picked up the scent（气味）of the murderer.n.单句语法填空1. When I learned that he was ill, I sent him a greeting（greet） card.2. He drove the car so fast, roaring （roar） down the highway.3. When it es to technology, the mobile phone
4、is a striking （strike） example.4. England has many counties （county） and each one has its own charm.5. Tears were rolling （roll） down his face.6. Malaysia is，otted （dot） with plains, forested hills and mountains that cover both east and west Malaysia.7. Women officers make 13 percent of the police f
5、orce.8. Violent programs on television may have a bad influence on children.HL完成句子1. It yvasikelY that a new engine would be required.可能需要一台新的发动机了。2. With the jnattejsettled, we all went home.事情得到解决，我们都回家了。3. ILyoureJucky/iiucghjQ De differeiiL deiit ever change.如果你很幸运能够与别人不同，请不要改变。4. He thinks that
6、 the Dest way tQeawJEnglish is to listen to the natives.他认为学英语最好的方法是听本地人说话。W.课文缩写训练（将课文缩写成60词左右的短文）Irelands beautifiil coiintryside has always had a great iiifliieiice 9ii its people an d traditionsjWith this Deauty,relaiid has developed stroiig traditions ha jndiide m usic, dancing , an（|diniiig2 T
7、Q have ahaiicdexDerieiicing this,st（） bY a yiagc p11卜 211（|122 尹让卜 2 glassf jvine 9aocaDeerBettei yetjgnjoya delicioiisJradit ionalrish Beef Stew2 You piiqht Dc ableQnjoY some traditioiial piusic aiK|aaiiciii L tooAMyoiLarcmore thaijikelY tQ cxperienceocaiiltiire aiidiistoms directly.主题读写训练I .阅读理解Ir
8、eland has had a very difflcult history. The problems started in the 16th century when English rulers tried to conquer （征服）Ireland. For hundreds of years, the Irish people fought against the English. Finally, in 1921, the British government was forced to give independence to the south of Ireland. The
9、 result is that today there are two “Irelands”. Northern Ireland, in the north, is part of the United Kingdom. The Republic of Ireland, in the south, is an independent country.In the 1840s the main crop, potatoes, was affected by disease and about 750,000 people died of hunger. This, and a shortage
10、（短缺）of work, forced many people to leave Ireland and live in the USA, the UK, Australia and Canada. As a result of these problems, the population fell from 8.2 million in 1841 to 6.6 million in 1851.For many years, the majority of Irish people earned their living as farmers. Today, many people still
11、 work on the land but more and more people are moving to the cities to work in factories and offices. Life in the cities is very different from life in the countryside, where things move at a quieter and slower pace.The Irish are famous for being warm-hearted and friendly. Oscar Wilde, a famous Iris
12、h writer, once said that the Irish were the greatest talkers since the Greeks”. Since independence, Ireland has revived （复兴）its own culture of music, language, literature and singing. Different areas have different styles of old Irish songs which are sung without instruments. Other kinds of Irish mu
13、sic use many different instruments such as the violin, whistles, etc.语篇解读：本文从历史、地理状况、人口发展、经济情况以及社会生活等方面介绍了 爱尔兰共和国，让我们对这个美丽的国家有了更进一步的了解。1. What does the author tell us in Paragraph 1?A. How the Irish fought against the English.B. How Ireland gained independence.C. How English rulers tried to conquer
14、Ireland.D. How two Irelands” came into being.解析：选D 段落大意题。本段的前半部分叙述的是爱尔兰有一段非常艰难的历史， 后半部分叙述的是这段历史导致的最终结果，所以第一段作者意在阐述两个“爱尔兰”是 如何形成的，由此可概括出本段的大意。2. We learn from the text that in Ireland.A. food shortages in the 1840s led to a decline in populationB. people are moving to the cities for lack of work in t
15、he countrysideC. it is harder to make a living as a farmer than as a factory workerD. different kinds of old Irish songs are all sung with instruments解析：选A 细节理解题。第二段提到在19世纪40年代，由于土豆被疾病感染，大 约75万人死于饥饿，由此可知这一时期的食物短缺导致了人口下降。本段最后一句也是线 索提示。3. What can be the best title for the text?A. Life in IrelandB. A
16、Very Difficult HistoryC. Ireland, Past and PresentD. The Independence of Ireland解析：选C 标题归纳题。通读全文可知，文章回顾了爱尔兰艰辛的独立过程以及曾 经的艰难岁月，接着介绍了爱尔兰如今的风貌，所以概括归纳这两方面可知，“爱尔兰今 昔”作文章标题最合适。II.应用文写作假定你是红星高一学生李华，上周你们班进行了社会实践活动，参观了故宫和长城。 请你就所参观的一处景点写一篇英文报告，内容包括：1 .景点的简介；2 .将此景点作为实践活动基地的优缺点；3 .你对到此景点参观的建议。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；4
17、 .可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考范文：Located in the northwest of Beijing, the Great Wall is a famous tourist attraction, with a history of more than 2,000 years.On one hand, there are some good things about choosing the Great Wall as a base for the study tour. The Great Wall, which served as a protective barrier
18、against the enemies in ancient times, is an ideal place for students to learn more from its rich history.On the other hand, there are still some disadvantages. As a world-famous scenic spot, the Great Wall attracts millions of travelers every day, so it can be crowded especially on weekends.In concl
19、usion, the Great Wall is a good choice. However, avoid going there on weekends,for there will be a large number of visitors at that time. Besides, wear fortable shoes and clothes as they will give you an easier time there.ni.读后续写阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。A painter living by painting portr
20、aits （肖像）was leading a poor life.One day, a woman came by. She liked the paintings very much and asked the painter to draw a portrait for her. They agreed on 2,000 dollars.Before painting the portrait, the woman asked the painter to draw more jewels. The painter curiously asked why, but the woman re
21、fused to explain. After a week, the portrait was done and the woman came to take the painting. At this moment, she hit on an evil idea of bullying the unknown young artist. She thought, “The portrait is me. If I dont buy the painting, nobody will buy it Why should I pay so much money? ” So the woman
22、 said to the young painter, will only pay 200 dollars for it.”The young man was surprised, for he had never e across such an experience. He strongly argued with her, expecting this woman to keep the agreement.“I can only pay 200 dollars to buy the painting, the woman thought she would win for sure.T
23、he young painter knew the woman broke her promise on purpose, so he felt annoyed. He said in a firm voice, “No, I would prefer to keep this painting rather than be humiliated （羞辱）by you. Today you break your word and some day you must pay 20 times for it.”“What a joke! 20 times will be 40,000! I won
24、t be stupid to pay 40,000 dollars to buy the painting! ”“Well, wed better wait and see, the young artist shouted to the woman who left angrily. After the stimulation （刺激）of such an incident, the painter moved out of this sad place, studied under acknowledged teachers and worked hard day and night. M
25、ore than a dozen years later, he finally started a new way and became popular in the circle of art. However, the woman had forgotten the artisfs painting and words the next day.注意：L续写词数应为150左右；5 .请按如下格式作答。Paragraph 1：One day, that famous painter decided to hold an art exhibition at the very place.Pa
26、ragraph 2：The woman went there hurriedly9 apologized a million times and promised that she would buy her portrait as soon as possible.参考范文：Paragraph 1：One day, that famous painter decided to hold an art exhibition at the very place. Present in the exhibition hall were crowds of celebrities and artis
27、ts. It was a feast in the circle of art. In the center was a painting entitled “ThieP, priced at 40,000 dollars. Strangely enough, the woman in the painting looked just the same as the vain woman in reality. Word spread and finally it reached the womans ears. She recalled the incident and the painte
28、r. It dawned on her that the painter humiliated her in this way.Paragraph 2：The woman went there hurriedly, apologized a million times and promised that she would buy her portrait as soon as possible. The successful painter turned his back to her, speechless. With many visitors around, so embarrasse
29、d was she that she stood there clumsily, feeling the blood rush to her face. Then the painter turned around and handed her the portrait. Before the woman could pay her money, the painter explained that it was a gift for her, hoping she would be an honest woman without vanity. Anyway, for the painter, it was this incident that made him what he was today.