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1、1/16 初中英语语法宾语从句讲解，专项练习及答案 注意！宾语从句小口诀：宾语从句三注意，时态语序引导词；主句一般现在时，从句不需受限制；主句一般过去时，从句须用相应时；陈述句转化 that 引，一般疑问句用 if/whether,特殊问句疑问词，引导词后陈述式。一、基本讲解 1 概念:在句中担当宾语的从句叫宾语从句，宾语从句可作谓语动词的宾语，也可做介词的宾语。eg,He said he was good at drawing.(动词宾语)He asks him how long Mike has been down.(动词宾语)Miss Zhang is angry at what you
2、 said.(介词宾语)2.连接词(1).陈述句转化成宾语从句时，引导词用 that,口语中常常省略。e.g,She told me(that)she would like to go with us.(2)以 whether 或 if 引导的宾语从句,主要用来引导一般疑问句意思或选择疑问句意思的宾语从 句，从句同样是陈述语序 eg,I wonder if/whether u have told the new to Li Lei.注意：一般情况下，whether 和 if 可以互用，但有些情况例外。a.当从句做介词的宾于是只用 whether 不用 if eg,We are talking
3、about whether well go on the pinic.b.引导词与动词不定式或 not 连用时，只用 whether.eg,Please let me know what to do next.Could you tell me whether u go or not?c.if当如果讲时，引导的是条件状语从句，这时不能用 whether.(3).特殊疑问句转化成宾语从句时，引导词用特殊疑问词；引导词后要用陈述句语序。Eg.Could you tell me whats the matterwrong with you?特殊情况：当 do you think 后接特殊疑问句转化成
4、宾语从句时，句式结构应为引导词 do you think 陈述句语序。3.宾语从句时态a.当主句是一般现在时，一般将来时或祈使句时，从句不受主句的限制，根据自身的需要选用相应的时态。例如：Do you know（if/whether he has seen the film）?2/16 b.当主句是一般过去时，从句要用过去时的相应时态。例如：I didnt know（if/whether he had seen the film.）注意：当主句是一般过去时，而从句表示的是客观真理，自然现象，科学原理，格言等，从句仍然 要用一般现在时。例如：He said（that the earth move
5、s round the sun.）The teacher told us（that light travels much faster than sound.）4.、人称的变化和标点的使用 a.从句的主语如果是第一人称，变为宾语从句则与主句的主语一致；如果是第二人称，则与主句的 宾语一致；如果是第三人称，不用变化。如：“May I use your knife？”He asked me.He asked me if he might use my knife.“Do you know her telephon e number？”He asked me.He asked me if I kno
6、w her telephone number.b.宾语从句的标点均由主句决定。主句是陈述句，用句号；主句是疑问句，用问号。如：Who will give us a talk?I don t know.I don t know who will give us a talk.Do you know？Where does he live?Do you know where he live s?二、宾语从句的转化 1.当主句谓语动词是 hope，wish，decide，forget，plan，agree 等，且主句主语与从句主语相同时，从句可简化为不定式结构。如：She agreed that sh
7、e could help me with my maths.She agreed to help me with my maths.2.当主句的谓语动词是 know,learn,forget,remember,decide 等后面带特殊疑问句转化的宾语时，主 从句的主语也须一致这时从句可以简化成“疑问词不定式结构”。例如：I dont know which sweater I should buy.I dont know which sweater to buy.3.当主句的谓语动词是 ask，tell,show,teach 等后面带双宾语时，从句的主语和间接宾语一致，且从 句是由特殊疑问句转
8、化来时，从句可以转化成“疑问词不定式结构”,或者在连接代词/副词引导的 宾语从句中，当从句主语与主句主语或间接宾语一致时，宾语从句可简化为“连接代词/副词不定 式”结构。如：Could you tell me how to get to the park?4.当主句谓语动词是 find，see，watch，hear 等感官动词时，从句常简化为“宾语宾补”结构，宾 补为不带 to 的不定式或 V-ing 形式。如：She found that the wallet lay/was lying on the ground.She found the wallet lie/lying on the
9、ground.3/16 宾语从句测试题(含答案)宾语从句习题 1.Have you decided _for Australia?A.when will you leave B.when do you leave C.you will leave when D.when you will leave 2.Can you tell me _?A.where does Tom live B.where Tom lived C.Tom lives where D.where Tom lives 3.The old man asked me _.A.where was the cinema B.whe
10、re is the cinema C.where the cinema was D.where was the way to the cinema 4.I think _ you will like him.A.that B.if C.why D.how 5.I didn t know _ he will come or not.A.that B.whether C.weather D.how 6.I wonder _.A.how much cost these shoes B.how much do these shoes cost C.how much these shoes cost D
11、.how much are these shoes cost 7.She asked me _.A.who he was B.who was he C.who is he D.who he is 8.Ask him _.A.whose cup this is B.whose cup is this C.this is whose cup D.whose is this cup 9.I don t know _.A.what time the movie starts B.what time starts the movie C.the time to start the movie D.the
12、 movie what time starts 10.The doctor asked me how long _.A.was I ill B.have I been ill C.I have been ill D.I had been ill 11.The weather forecast doesn t say _.A.if it rains tomorrow B.if does it rain tomorrow C.if it will rain tomorrow D.if will it rain tomorrow 12.Do you know _?A.whose pen is thi
13、s B.whose pen this is C.whom does the pen belong to D.whom the pen belong to 13.Could you tell me where _?A.the tape was B.was the tape C.the tape is D.is the tape 14.They want to know _?4/16 A.where is the hospital B.how old are you C.when the train will leave D.why is the boy crying 15.Tony wanted
14、 to know _.A.what had Father Christmas put in his stocking B.when Father Christmas had put in his stocking C.what Father Christmas had put in his stocking D.where Father Christmas had put in his stocking 16.No one knows _ the professor will come to our school tomorrow to give us a talk or not.A.when
15、 B.whether C.where D.if 17.July didn t know_.A.where is Tim s father B.when was the first watch made C.who the old man is D.what was wrong with her watch 18.No one told us _,so we need your help.A.how should we do B.what we should do C.what to do D.what should we do 19.We don t know _ with the rubbi
16、sh and it pollutes out land and sea.A.how do it B.how to do C.what do it D.what to do 20.He asked me _.A.whether I find out the sender of the money B.whether did I find out the sender of the money C.whether the sender of the money found out D.whether I found out the sender of the money 21.Did you he
17、ar _?A.what did I say B.what I said C.I said what D.what I say 22.Can you tell me _?A.which class you are in B.which class are you in C.you are in which class D.are you in which class 23.-Excuse me.Could you tell me _?-Certainly.A.when can I get to the station B.I can get to which station C.which st
18、ation can I get to D.how I can get to the station 24.Could you tell me where _ yesterday?A.did you go B.you go C.you have gone D.you went 25.Tom asked me _.A.whose shirt was this B.whose shirt this was C.who shirt was this D.who shirt this was 26.Excuse me,could you tell me _?A.where s the teachers
19、office B.where s the bus stationC.what s she doing D.where the post office is 27.I want to see Mrs.Wang,but I don t know _.5/16 A.she lives where B.she where lives C.where she lives D.where does she live 28.-Go and ask Mr.White for help.-But I don t know _.A.where does he live B.where he lives C.whe
20、re is he living D.he lives there 29.-Can you tell me _?-Yes,he lives in a small town.A.where he lives B.who is singing C.when he will leave D.what he said 30.Have you decided _ for London?A.when will you leave B.when you will leave C.when are you going D.when you are going 31.Excuse me.Could you tel
21、l me _our tickets?A.where do we show B.where shall we show C.where did we show D.where we shall show 32.-What are you interested in about cooking food?-We are all interested in _.A.how egg is fried B.how is egg fried C.how egg fries D.how does egg fry 33.Do you know _?A.what it is B.what is it C.who
22、 is he D.whose name is it 34.Do you know _?A.whose book is this B.whose book this is C.this book is whose D.who s book this is35.I don t know _ now.A.where is my cat B.my cat is where C.where my cat is D.where my cat 36.Does he know _?A.what s your nameB.what name is your C.what your is name D.what
23、your name is 37.Do you know _?A.which floor he lives B.which floor he lives on C.he lives on which floor D.which floor does he lives on 38.Can you tell me where _?A.is the hospital B.the hospital is C.is hospital D.hospital is 39.He hasn t decided _.A.if he ll go on a trip to Wuxi B.when will he go
24、on a trip to Wuxi C.if he goes on a trip to Wuxi D.when does he go on a trip to Wuxi 40.Can you see _?A.what he s reading B.what is he reading C.what does he read D.he reads what 能力提高练习1.I dont know _ he will come tomorrow._ he comes,Ill tell you A.if;Whether B.whether;Whether C.if;That D.if;If 2.I
25、dont know _ the day after tomorrow.A.when does he come B.how will he come 6/16 C.if he comes D.whether hell come 3.Could you tell me _ the nearest hospital is?A.what B.how C.whether D.where 4.Could you tell me _ the radio without any help?A.how did he mend B.what did he mend C.how he mended D.what h
26、e mended 5.I want to know _.A.whom is she looking after B.whom she is looking C.whom is she looking D.whom she is looking after 6.Do you know where _ now?A.he lives B.does he live C.he lived D.did he live 7.Do you know what time _?A.the train leave B.does the train leave C.will the train leave D.the
27、 train leaves 8.I dont know _.Can you tell me,please?A.how the two players are old B.how old are the two players C.the two players are how old D.how old the two players are 9.The small children dont know _.A.what is their stockings in B.what is in their stockings C.where is their stockings in D.what
28、 in their stockings 10.I cant understand _.A.what does Christmas mean B.what Christmas does mean C.what mean Christmas does D.what Christmas means 11.I don t know _ he will be back home.A.who B.what C.when D.where 12.Could you tell me _?A.where do you live B.who you are waiting for C.who were you wa
29、iting for D.where you live in 13.Do you still remember _?A.that he said B.what he said C.did he say that D.what did he say 14.I can t understand _the boy alone.A.why she left B.why did she leave C.why she had left D.why had she left 15.She told me the sun _ in the east.A.rise B.rose C.rises D.had ri
30、sen 16.They tried to find out _ the new train _.A.how far/had gone B.how long/has gone C.how far/went D.how far/had run 17.The manager came up to see _.A.what was the matter B.what the matter was C.what the matter is D.what s t18.Can you tell me _?7/16 A.what are you doing B.where do you study C.wha
31、t you were doing D.what to do it 19.He asked his father _.A.where it happens B.where did it happen C.how it happened D.how did it happen 20.No one tells us_，so we need your help.A.how we should do B.what should we do C.how to do it D.what to do it 21.Could you please teach me _ the computer.A.how ch
32、eck B.to check C.how to check D.to how checking 22._ he ll come or not isn t important.A.Why B.If C.Whether D.What 23.Would you like to know _they will do it or not.A.if B.that C.whether D.why 24.Where do you think _ he _ the TV set?Sorry，I ve no idea.A./;bought B.has;bought C.did;buy D.did bought 2
33、5.Our homework has changed a lot.Who can tell _ it would be like in _ five years.A.how;another B.what;more C.how;other D.what;another 26.Could you tell me _?Yes.He _ to the USA.A.where is he/has been B.where he is/has gone C.where was he/has been D.where he was/has gone 27.Mike wants to know if _ a
34、picnic tomorrow.Yes.But if it _，we ll visit the museum instead.A.you have;will rain B.you will have;will rain C.you will have;rains D.will you have;rains 28.I don t know if he _tomorrow.If he _，I ll meet him.A.will come;comes B.comes;comes C.will come;will come D.comes;will come 29.I really don t kn
35、ow if she _ it when she _.A.finds;arrives B.finds;will arrive C.will find;will arrive D.will find;arrives 30.Can you make sure the gold ring?A.where Alice has put B.where had Alice put C.where Alice had put D.where has Alice put 31.-When are the Shutes leaving for New York?-Pardon?-I asked _.A.when
36、are the Shutes leaving for New York B.when the Shutes are leaving for New York C.when were the Shutes leaving for New York D.when the Shutes were leaving for New York 8/16 32.Could you tell me _?I have something interesting to tell him.A.where is Li Hong B.where Li Hong is C.where was Li Hong D.wher
37、e Li Hong has been to 33.-Could you tell me _?A.how many people have been out of hospital B.when is Thanksgiving C.which animal does he like best D.what time will the dolphin show start 34.I want to know _.A.what is his name B.what s his nameC.that his name is D.what his name is 35.He asked me _.A.i
38、f she will come B.how many books I want to have C.they would help us do it D.what was wrong with me 36.Do you still remember _ at the meeting?A.that Jim said B.what Jim said C.did Jim said that D.what did Jim said 37.-Excuse me,_ to the nearest bookshop,please?-Go straight and take the second turnin
39、g on the left.A.where the way is B.which the way is C.where is the way D.which is the way 38.-Can I help you?-Yes.I d like a ticket to Mount Emei.Can you tell me _take to get there?A.how soon will it B.how soon it will C.how long it will D.how long will it 39.-I hear we ll have a new teacher this te
40、rm.-Really?Do you know _?A.what subject does he teach B.what subject will he teach C.what subject he teaches D.what subject is he going to teach 40.He asked his teacher _.A.if there was a monster in Loch Ness B.when was Albert Einstein born C.how would the scientists find out the result D.where coul
41、d he find the library 41.Do you know _ over there?A.what happens B.what was happened C.what is happening D.what did happen 42.-Do you know _ we will arrive at your hometown?-This afternoon.A.when B.why C.if D.where 43.Could you tell me _ to Mount Putuo tomorrow?A.how you will go B.how will you go C.
42、how you have gone D.how have you gone 44.Could you tell me _?A.which room he lives B.which room he lived C.which room did he live in D.which room he lives in 45.-Do you know _ he is?-He says“1.75 meters”,but I m not sure.A.how many B.how old C.how far D.how tall 46.She said she _ me five letters in
43、one month.A.has written B.will write C.had written D.wrote 9/16 47.Can you tell me _ she is waiting for?A.why B.whose C.whom D.which 48.I don t know _ he still lives here.A.where B.what C.when D.whether 49.-Be careful!Don t break the bottles.Do you hear _ I said,David?-Yes,mum.A.what B.that C.why D.
44、if 50.I d like to know _.A.when will he give back the tape B.whether has he received higher education C.that he has been busy D.whether she will join in our English evening 51.Could you tell me _?A.when shall we start B.who are you waiting for C.where the bus station is D.why were you late 52.-Do yo
45、u know _?I m going to see him.-Sorry,I don t know.A.where does Mr.Li live B.where did Mr.Li live C.where Mr.Li lives D.where Mr.Li lived 53.He asked me _.A.who did kick the first goal in the World Cup B.when was the APEC meeting held C.when China became a member of the WTO D.where will the 2008 Olym
46、pics be held 54.She wanted to know _ her mother liked the present.A.which B.that C.if D.what 55.Could you tell me _?A.who is she B.where s the nearest fast restaurantC.if he will come tomorrow D.which way is to the underground station 56.Do you know if _ back next week?If he _ back,please let me kno
47、w.A.he comes,will come B.will he come,comes C.he will come,comes D.will he come,will come 57.-Can you tell me why _?-Because I want to help the people there.A.do you go to Tibet B.did you go to Tibet C.are you going to Tibet D.you are going to Tibet 58.-Where does he come from?-Pardon?-I asked where
48、 _.A.did he come from B.he came from C.he comes from D.does he come from 59.You must remember _.A.what your teacher said B.what did your teacher say C.your teacher said what D.what has your teacher said 60.Lily likes _.A.what her twin sister like B.what her twin sister does C.what is her twin sister
49、 like D.what does her twin sister do 10/16 61.-Excuse me.Could you tell me _ get to the plane?-Certainly.Go straight along here.A.how can we B.how we can C.when can we D.when we can 62.Do you know what time _?A.does the train leave B.leaves the train C.the train leave D.the train leaves 63.-I don t
50、know _ Mr.Green will come to see us?-He will help us with our English.A.why B.when C.how D.where 历年中考真题 1.Some of my friends are interesting in science,but none of them can tell.A.when UFOs will appear next time B.why do horses know the way C.where was this kind of plant found D.how do elephants com