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1、英语参考答案第 1 页（共 11 页）2022 届“3+3+3”高考备考诊断性联考卷（一）英语参考答案 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）15 BCABA 610 BCBCB 1115 ACBAC 1620 AACBC 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）2125 CABDB 2630 DCABD 3135 CDCBA 第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）3640 BGEAD 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分）第一节（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）4145 BACAD 4
2、650 DBACC 5155 BDBAD 5660 DCACB 第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）61Though/Although/While 62respectable 63setting 64 it 65 competitors 66deeply 67participated 68was made 69on 70to come 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 35 分）第一节 短文改错（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）Last week，we had a discussion on online learning in our class Here
3、 are the results Some students think that online learning is playing an increasingly important role on education They believe that in online learning indeed had brought them a lot of surprises and benefits，so it also has provided flexible has and learning opportunitiesMore important，they neednt worr
4、y about missing some important points importantly However，other think differentlyThey argue that while learns online，it is difficult for them to others learning 高考高中资料无水印无广告w o r d 版不加密群559164877精品资料，天天更新全国卷高考资料全科总群1040406987;高考英语高中英语资料群605530635；英语参考答案第 2 页（共 11 页）interact with the teachers，that me
5、ans some problems cant be solved in time Besides，some students which might be distracted by playing the computer games In my opinion，we should take advantages of the advantage convenience of online learning andstrict with ourselves when we learn online be 第二节 书面表达（满分 25 分）【参考范文】Dear Tom，I am terribl
6、y sorry to hear that you have been isolated on account of COVID-19 Im wondering whether everything is going well with you With a rapid spread of the virus，schools have been taking various preventive measures and our school is no exceptionEvery day we take our temperature twice and report to the scho
7、olWhoever has a symptom like fever will be provided with some medical care immediatelyWhats more，teachers often remind us to open the windows to let in fresh airIts required that everyone not go to crowded places or big gatheringsIn my opinion，the most effective way to protect ourselves is to exerci
8、se more to keep our body strong and healthy We all miss you very much，hoping that you take good care of yourself and come back to school safelyBest wishes！Yours，Li Hua 【解析】第二部分 阅读理解 第一节 A【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了青少年俱乐部的相关信息。21C 细节理解题。根据 Academics 俱乐部中的最后一句“Club activities include tutoring，skills workshop
9、s，meetings with present college students and professionals，college visits 高考高中资料无水印无广告w o r d 版不加密群559164877精品资料，天天更新全国卷高考资料全科总群1040406987;高考英语高中英语资料群605530635；英语参考答案第 3 页（共 11 页）and the annual college tour”可知，该俱乐部旨在帮助中学生获得经验以及为大学的学习和生活做准备。故选 C。22A 细节理解题。根据 The Arts 俱乐部中的“this club is designed to ha
10、ve something for every creative spirit”可知，艺术俱乐部旨在培养青少年的创新精神。故选 A。23B 推理判断题。根据全文内容可推知，作者介绍了四种不同的俱乐部供学生选择，目的在于为青年俱乐部做宣传，吸引学生去加入俱乐部，丰富课外生活。故选 B。B 【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述作者追寻内心，摆脱朝九晚五的工作，最终成为一名美国和平工作团志愿者的故事。24D 细节理解题。根据第一段的“This was not the futurein that direction”可知作者变得很情绪化是因为她自己很困惑，很迷茫，她不喜欢大公司那种朝九晚五的工作，但外界的
11、压力让她不得不去大公司应聘工作。她甚至都没有时间弄明白自己到底想做什么。故选 D。25B 细节理解题。根据第二段的“Speaking the words out loud make it my reality”以及第三段的“I was reasonably sure that it was the direction I wanted to take”可知，作者出席讨论会之后就找到了自己的人生目标。故选 B。26D 推理判断题。根据第四段的“but I did mention that I would like to learn French or SpanishMy recruiters e
12、yes lit up as she explained that she would like to find me an assignment in French-speaking West Africa”可知，作者之所以被派往 Mali 而不是其他地方，是因为她有意愿学习法语或西班牙语。故选 D。27C 主旨大意题。作者记叙了自己快要毕业时选择职业的心路历程，由于外界的压力她不得不选择朝九晚五的工作，但这并不是她的理想。最终，她听从自己的心声选择了当一名服务大众的志愿者。故选 C。C 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。海洋水体变暖导致海鹦遇到重重困难，这种现象应引起人类的重视。28A 词义猜测
13、题。根据第一段“the numberfell drastically”得知，海鹦幼鸟的数量急剧下降。根据后文得知，海鹦幼鸟面临各种挑战。可以推断，took a hit 意为“受到严重影响”。故选 A。高考高中资料无水印无广告w o r d 版不加密群559164877精品资料，天天更新全国卷高考资料全科总群1040406987;高考英语高中英语资料群605530635；英语参考答案第 4 页（共 11 页）29B 细节理解题。根据第三段“Adult puffins ranged farther than usual in a foraging commute that scientists s
14、ay limited their time to keep chicks warm in their nests”可知，成年海鹦在觅食时去到的地方比以往更远，这限制了他们待在鸟巢内为幼鸟保暖的时间。故选 B。30D 推理判断题。根据第四段可知，人类可以通过观察海鹦带回的鸟，观察海鹦抚育幼鸟的情况。海鹦的这些行为是一种重要的信号，这意味着：人类需要担忧现状，需要给予更多的关注，故选 D。31C 推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，在缅因州，海鹦的未来取决于“how often those bad years keep rolling in（糟糕的年份持续到来的频率）”，故选 C。D 【语篇导读】本文为
15、议论文。文章讨论了当前教育界的一个不容乐观的现象：锻炼似乎是强制的，而不是有趣的。32D 细节理解题。根据文章第一段第二句可知，现如今的一个荒唐的做法就是，太多学校都是通过剥夺孩子课间在外玩耍的时间来作为惩罚孩子的手段，因为我们都知道，让一个活泼的孩子保持安静的方法就是强迫他保持不动。故选 D。33C 推理判断题。根据文章第二段最后一句可知，图表、指数、测量、曲线图所有这些都是经过计算的，用来显示他们的不足之处，再结合前几句可知孩子们不喜欢在做锻炼时，有这么多的衡量因素显示他们是多么的差，故选 C。34B 细节理解题。根据文章第五段第二句可知，告诉人们不要追求金牌感觉有点不像美国人，即一般的美
16、国人对于锻炼的态度是“要去追求金牌”，即“要追求第一名”是美国人的态度，故选 B。35A 主旨大意题。文章讨论了现在的教育界，锻炼成了惩罚而不是乐趣，作者呼吁：锻炼应该是有趣的，故选 A。第二节 【语篇导读】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了航空公司发布新的规定改善空乘的服装。36B 下文“You might say she is wearing a skirt，dressy top and dress shoes with heels”可以看出是在描述以前传统的空乘服装，所以 B 项询问对传统空乘服装的印象符合语境。故选 B。高考高中资料无水印无广告w o r d 版不加密群559164877精品资
17、料，天天更新全国卷高考资料全科总群1040406987;高考英语高中英语资料群605530635；英语参考答案第 5 页（共 11 页）37G 下文“Now，the women will wear white Nike sneakersAnd their uniform will be a loose-fitting suit with an orange jacket，orange pants and a white T-shirt”描述的是新的空乘服装，而上文主语是 SkyUp Airlines，设空处位于段中，谈到公司发行新政策，承上启下，G 项符合语境，故选 G。38E 设空处位于段首
18、，起开启下文的作用。下文提到的“One of them is Alexandrina DenysenkoDenysenko says”等，就是一些乘务员评论制服的举例说明。E 符合语境，故选 E。39A 设空处位于段尾，承接上文所讲。上文“But the changes are not only about style and comfort”强调了改变不仅在风格和舒适上面，A 项“The company also puts more emphasis on safety issues（也强调安全问题）”符合语境，与上文句式相联系，not only和 also 是关键词。故选 A。40D 设空
19、处位于段中，承接上文。上文“People may think it is an easy job”表明人们可能会认为乘务员是一个轻松的工作。D 项符合语境，其中 however 转折之后，physically demanding 与上文构成转折，符合语境，故选 D。第三部分 语言知识运用 第一节 【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍作者的女儿身患先天性疾病，作者全身心付出，甚至捐献肾脏。文章故事感人，情节丰富。41B 根据下文可知，作者为了捐肾给女儿跑步减肥，“我”有一个重要的目标救我的女儿。故填 important，至关重要的。故选 B。42A 前一句交代女儿出生于 2017 年 1 月，下一
20、句紧接出生不久后，就被诊断出矢状面颅缝早闭。故填 arrival，到来，出生。故选 A。43C 医生透露这种罕见病意味着她以后可能会看不见，甚至会发展肾方面的疾病。reveal意为揭露，揭示，符合语境。故选 C。44A 医生揭示这种罕见症意味着她以后可能会看不见，甚至会患肾脏疾病。develop 意为患（病）；出现（问题）；（疾病）开始侵袭，符合语境。故选 A。45D 2019 年 Bridie 身患多重重症，这对她小小的身体产生了非常不好的影响。negative在此意为坏的；有害的。故选 D。高考高中资料无水印无广告w o r d 版不加密群559164877精品资料，天天更新全国卷高考资料
21、全科总群1040406987;高考英语高中英语资料群605530635；英语参考答案第 6 页（共 11 页）46D 令人悲伤的是，她所需帮助她身体恢复的药物会更加削弱她的肾。weaken（使）虚弱、使变弱。故选 D。47B 提前肾移植的消息使“我”心碎，“我”必须站出来救我的女儿。step up 上前，站出来。故选 B。48A 经历了大量的医疗检查，医生宣布“我”和女儿是匹配的。test 可表示（医疗上的）检查，化验，检验。故选 A。49C 经历了大量的医疗检查，医生宣布“我”和女儿是匹配的。declare 公开告知、宣布。故选 C。50C 专家告诉我：“你必须减重 15 公斤，我们才认为你
22、适合做肾移植。”fit to do（做某事）恰当（或适合）。故选 C。51B 他给我两个月的时间去强身健体。get into shape 表示通过运动、饮食强健身体。故选 B。52D“我”决心去做一切能救“我”女儿的事情，少喝啤酒，少吃酒馆里的东西，如炸鸡和薯片。cut back on 表示削减、缩减。故选 D。53B 相反地，“我”坚持吃更健康的食物，如瘦肉和蔬菜。instead，副词，表示相反地，反而。与前文的炸鸡薯片相比，表示相反的方面。故选 B。54A 相反地，“我”坚持吃更健康的食物，如瘦肉和蔬菜。由前文可知，作者需要减重变得更健康才能捐肾救女儿。故选 healthier。故选 A。
23、55D “我”还花钱买了一条新的运动裤，每天穿去跑步。invest in 表示花钱购买昂贵有用的东西。符合作者救女儿的决心。故选 D。56D 根据上文第一段“Though Id never been much of a runner”可知，“我从来没有跑过这么多步”，故这里是为了减重每天去跑步。故选 D。57C 根据上文“Youll have to lose 15 kilos before we consider you are fit to transplant，”作者捐肾须减重 15 千克，所以这题“我”成功减掉足够的体重，且得到了完全健康的报告。故选 C。58A 大约八点“我”被推进手术
24、室。theatre 手术室；wheel 在此作动词表示用有轮之物推动（或拉动、移动），根据语境是作者被护士推进手术室的。故选 A。59C 根据句子前面 Thankfully“感恩地”和后文的“smile”可推测，Bridie 的手术成功了。故选 C。60B 看到女儿脸上美丽的笑容，这一切都是值得的。故选 B。高考高中资料无水印无广告w o r d 版不加密群559164877精品资料，天天更新全国卷高考资料全科总群1040406987;高考英语高中英语资料群605530635；英语参考答案第 7 页（共 11 页）第二节 【语篇导读】本文为新闻报道。文章介绍了我国短跑选手苏炳添在东京奥运会上的
25、杰出表现。61Though/Although/While 考查连词。根据句意，可知苏炳添在决赛中排名第六，比第一名落后仅 0.18 秒，两句间为转折关系，故答案为 Though/Although/While。62respectable 考查形容词。seconds 为名词，受形容词修饰，苏炳添的成绩为 9.98 秒，这是一个值得尊敬的、可观的成绩，而 respect 的另一个形容词形式为 respectful，表示“恭敬的，有礼貌的”，不符合句意，故答案为 respectable。63setting 考查非谓语动词。Besides 为介词，后接动名词，故答案为 setting。64it 考查固定
26、搭配。短语 make it 表示“做到，成功”，为固定搭配，故答案为 it。65competitors 考查名词。该空前为形容词性物主代词 his，该空应使用名词形式，且根据该空后非限定性定语从句的主谓 who are，可知此处表示人，且为复数形式，故答案为competitors。66deeply 考查副词。该空修饰该句谓语动词 inspired，应为副词形式，故答案为 deeply。67participated 考查动词时态。根据该句的时间状语“at the1932 Los Angeles Olympics”，可知该句时态应为一般过去时，故答案为 participated。68was mad
27、e 考查被动语态。短语 be made up of 表示“由组成”，根据上一句，可知时态为一般过去时，故答案为 was made。69on 考查固定搭配。动词短语 rely on 表示“依靠”，为固定搭配，故答案为 on。70to come 考查非谓语动词。根据该句句意“我们希望中国运动员在未来的日子里取得更辉煌的成就”，不定式表示未发生，符合语境，故答案为 to come。第四部分 写作 第一节 on 改为 in 考查固定搭配。play a role in 为固定搭配。had 改为 has 考查时态。根据句中的 believe 可知时态为一般现在时，主语 online learning为单数
28、，所以用 has。so 改为 and 考查连词。由句意得知前后两句话为并列句，应用 and。important 改为 importantly 考查副词。此处应用副词作状语，故改为 importantly。高考高中资料无水印无广告w o r d 版不加密群559164877精品资料，天天更新全国卷高考资料全科总群1040406987;高考英语高中英语资料群605530635；英语参考答案第 8 页（共 11 页）other 改为 others 考查代词。other+名词复数=others，此处 other 后缺名词，故改为 others。learns 改为 learning 考查非谓语动词。wh
29、ile 后应为延续性动词，故改为 learning。that 改为 which 考查定语从句。非限制定语从句中不能用 that，故改为 which。去掉 the 考查冠词。play computer games 为固定搭配。advantages 改为 advantage 考查名词单复数。take advantage of 为固定搭配，故改为advantage。strict 前加 be 考查动词。strict 前缺谓语动词，完整句子应为 we should be strict with。听力原文 Text 1 W：Do you know the phone number of Star Trav
30、el？M：YesDo you want to take a trip somewhere？W：NoIts my sister Anna who wants to travel M：OKIll find the number for you Text 2 W：What about playing volleyball this afternoon？M：Sorry，but I dont think I can make it W：What keeps you so busy？M：Lisa is going to Beijing and I have to send her to the airpo
31、rt Text 3 W：Hi，JohnYou are looking niceNew T-shirt？M：No，I have had this T-shirt for two weeksBut I bought the trousers yesterdayDo you like them？W：They look excellent and I have seen these trousers a lot recently Text 4 M：Will you go to the concert with me tonight？W：I just went to a concert last nig
32、htTonight I want to stay at home and do some reading M：Then Ill call MaryI have an extra ticket to the concert 高考高中资料无水印无广告w o r d 版不加密群559164877精品资料，天天更新全国卷高考资料全科总群1040406987;高考英语高中英语资料群605530635；英语参考答案第 9 页（共 11 页）Text 5 W：I didnt attend the biology class this morningCould you lend me your biology
33、 notes？M：My biology notes？I dont think you can make out my handwriting W：Then Ill borrow TracysHer handwriting is very beautiful Text 6 W：Who was talking to you on the street a moment ago?M：My neighbor Mr.Carters son JackHes raising money for International Aid W：I havent heard about it beforeWhats I
34、nternational Aid？M：Its an organization to help the starving children in AfricaJack wants me to donate some money W：So did you donate any money？M：Ive just got a credit card on meI told him Id visit his family tonight and give him twenty dollarsI really want to help poor children in Africa W：If everyo
35、ne thinks like you，theyll live a much better life Text 7 M：Are you reading news stories in the paper，Jane？W：No，DadI just finished reading the local newsAnd now Im reading some adsHey，a new movie is on M：Whats the name of the movie？W：The Greatest Showman on EarthHugh Jackman plays the leading role M：
36、Hugh Jackman？Both your mother and I love his movies W：So do IIve watched almost all his moviesWhat about going to watch it？M：Sounds greatWhen will it play in theatres？W：Next Monday M：Next Monday？Ill have to attend a meeting thenBut Ill be free next Tuesday evening W：Ill take an exam next Tuesday eve
37、ningDad，I have a good ideaThe movie will play in theatres for two weeksLets go and see it next weekend M：Sounds good to me 高考高中资料无水印无广告w o r d 版不加密群559164877精品资料，天天更新全国卷高考资料全科总群1040406987;高考英语高中英语资料群605530635；英语参考答案第 10 页（共 11 页）Text 8 M：Lily，could you help me check this report，please？Mr.Brown needs
38、 it by 5：00 pmBut Im too busy for it nowI must finish checking these documents in an hour W：Sorry，TedId really like to help you outBut I dont think I canI dont feel wellI have a high temperature，my legs ache and I feel cold M：Oh，Im so sorry to hear thatI thought you were taking a breakI didnt know y
39、ou were sickSo have you taken any medicine？W：NoI havent bought any yetI just drank some hot water M：Your face looks paleYou should probably go to see a doctor W：No，I dont think its necessary，I had the same symptoms about two months agoI just took some medicine and then I felt better M：Then do you wa
40、nt me to buy some medicine for you？W：Thatd be greatBut arent you busy at the moment？M：Oh，rightBut Im sure Mr.Brown will understand meJust wait hereIll be back in about twenty minutes W：Thanks a lot，Ted Text 9 W：Come in，pleaseTake a seat M：Thank youOh，lookYou have got a new notebookDid you go shoppin
41、g last week？W：I went shopping downtown last weekBut I didnt buy this notebook when I went shoppingI just bought the dress M：Then how did you get this notebook？Was it a gift from someone？W：NoI ordered it online yesterday and it arrived this morningIt was really fast and saved me a lot of troubleWhats
42、 more，I saved nearly 15%in that wayIt would have cost me 1,200 dollars if I had bought it from a store downtown M：Werent you scared of being cheated？W：No，I have been buying things online since the year before last year，and I have never had a problemI use a special pay card and only buy from sellers
43、I trustDont you shop online？高考高中资料无水印无广告w o r d 版不加密群559164877精品资料，天天更新全国卷高考资料全科总群1040406987;高考英语高中英语资料群605530635；英语参考答案第 11 页（共 11 页）M：NoI prefer buying things from real stores W：Im not surprisedA lot of people still feel it is safer to buy things in that wayBut they have to pay moreYou can try buy
44、ing things online tooYou may love it M：Ill give it a chanceIn fact，I need a new printerCould you tell me how to buy one online？W：SureComeLets do it using my new notebook Text 10 W：Today is World Elephant Day，a day focusing on the protection of elephants across the world The two main species are Afri
45、can elephants and Asian elephants Both are endangered due to illegal hunting and habitat loss Although many countries have banned elephant hunting，the illegal ivory trade has increased in recent yearsTherefore，we should never ever buy products made of ivoryTwo years ago，my family traveled to an Asia
46、n countryMy father showed interest in an ivory product，but I talked him out of buying it We should also not watch any elephant performancesElephants have to suffer a lot during the trainingThey are beaten frequentlyIf we dont go to watch such performances，they wont be trained and beaten Third，we should encourage zoos to create environments similar to their native habitatsThey should be located in a warm climate so that the elephants can spend all year outside and live a healthy life 高考高中资料无水印无广告w o r d 版不加密群559164877精品资料，天天更新全国卷高考资料全科总群1040406987;高考英语高中英语资料群605530635；