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1、英 语 4完 型 填 空 一、Th e re we r e once thre e sons of a wea 1 thy businessman(w h enev e r)th e y met,the tw oeldest,wh o were t w i ns,(us e d)t o quarr e 1 abou t wh i ch of th e m s h ould be h i s fat h er s heir(继 承 人).The y ou n g e s t,who wa s not(in the leas t)ambi t ious(野 心 勃 勃 的),t o o k no
2、part i n t h e i r argument.As s oon a s they left home,the fa t he r ar r a n g e d for a n a d equ a t e i n come t o be provided for(each)of t h em,but i n s i s t e d that a part from t h i s theywere to be fina nci a lly s e lf-supp o rt i n g.The(e Ider)twin,w h o h a d th e a dvan tage o f g
3、oo d 1 o oks a n d a striki n g pe r so n a lit y,dec i ded that h e wo u Id t a ke up the st a ge(a s)a ca r e er.H e(jo i ne d)a small re p e r t ory company,acted in minor parts,was always u n punc tual(不 准 时)at r e he a rsals and was accordi n g1 y(u npop u 1 ar)wit h his f e 1 low-a ctors.He ea
4、 r ned 1 ittle and so h a d t o live mainly on his allowance.H e o c c a s i o n a l l y th o u ght o f(changing)his profess i on,b u t a Iway s put o ff(makin g)a dec i si o n,an d he b ecame increasi n g 1 y b o re d and d i s i llus i oned二、Many s t udents fi n d the experi e nee of attending u n
5、ive r sity 1 e ctures to b e a co n fusing a nd f rus t r ating exper i ence.Th e 1 e c ture r spe a ks fo r one or two h ours,pe r haps(i 11 u st rating)the ta 1 k with s 1 i d e s,wri t i n g u p im p o rtant in f ormat i o n on the b 1 a ckboard,(distr i b u t ing)re a din g mater i al and giving
6、 out a s sign ment.T h e new st u dent s ees th e other st u d ent s co n tinuo u sly wri ting o n not e books and(wond e rs)wha t to w r ite.Ver y of ten the s t ude n t leav e s the 1 e c tur e with n ot e s wh i ch do no t c a t c h the main p oin t s a n d(wh i ch)be c o me ha r d even for t h e
7、 stude n t s to un d erstand.Mo s t i nstituti o ns pro vide c ou r s e s which assist new stude n ts to dev e lo p t he skill s they ne e d to be(e f f e c tiv e)1isteners an d no t-t a k e rs.If these are u n a va i la b le,t h e r e are m a n y u seful stud y-ski 1 Isg u i de s which(e nable)lea
8、r ners t o p r ac t ice thes e s k i Ils i ndepend e ntly.I n a 1 1 cas e s it is im p o r tant t o(t a ck 1 e)the pro b l e m b e f o r e a ctually st a rt i ng y o ur s tud i e s.It is i mport a n t to a ck n owledge tha t most s t u dent s ha v e difficulty(in)acqui r ing the 1 anguag e skill sre
9、q u ired i n c o 1 1 eg e stu d y.One way o f(overcom i n g)th e se d i ffic u 1 t i e s is to attendt he la n guage and stud y-skills class e s w h ich most ins t itu t io n s provide t h rou g hou t t h e aca d emic y ea r.A n other ba s i c s t r a t e g y i s t o f i n d a s t u d y pa r tner(wi
10、 th w h o m)i t isp oss i b 1 e to i d entify diffic u 1 t ie s,ex c hange i d eas and p r ov i de su p p ort.三、O n e da y w h en Jamie c a me h o me aft e r sch o o 1,his m o t h e r had o n her wo rry face.He kn e w s h e was t h i nki n g of(the weather)I t s b a d out t h ere.Bl a ck cl o u d s
11、a re comi n g f r o m t h e sea,“Jam i e s a id.Ye s.I m thinki n g o f those fish i ng boa t s a t sea,“s h e s aid.At t h a t mome n t(the 1 i g ht s)went out.J a mie and h i s mother were in th e dark.T h e c o a s t l i n e wi 1 1 b e in t he dark,w J am i e s mother s a i d.She got m o r e w o
12、rr i ed.(Trou ble s)alw a ys com e i n three s.I b roke my b e s t glasses t h i s mor n i ng,an d my sister has thecold.u Now,don t w o rry,mum.T h ey re ri g h t.They re(su re)t o c o m e t h r oug hthis a 11 r i gh t.B u t J a mie re a lly wo r r ied ab o ut those f i shing b o ats himsel f.Thefi
13、 s hing boa t s w o uld(m i ss)the c o ve(海 湾)in t h e dark.J am i e t ook flare and ru s he d into t he win d.T h e re was a cli f f b y t he se a.He started t o c 1 imb.He(p ull e d)him s elf u p ha nd o v er hand.At 1 a st he r ea c he d the to p.He(f a i led)thr e e tim e s.On the fourth try h e
14、fired o ff one of th e fl a res.I t rose an d c u t i nto the b 1 ack s k y in br i ght light.The n hes a w a n a n sw e ring f lar e up a t sea.Jami e fire d off two more.H e s a w another a ns w er ing f 1 are up,th e n a not h er,then a n ot h er.The ans weri n g f lares fr o m the f ish i n g bo
15、 a t s show e d the y(h ad pa s sed by)the ent r ance to t h e cov e but then ch a n g e d c ourse andwe r e(now)s a iling i n to t h e co v e.They were a 1 most home.Jamie help e d(s ave)t h e fis h er men of t h e v i 1 1 age.四、More a nd more t 6a c hers and p a re n t s have notice d another kind
16、 of p o 1 lu t ion,(which)came f r om the p rint e d papers sold o n str eets.The s e pr i n t ed thi n g s look like n e ws p a pe r but ha v e h ard 1 y a n ything t o d o with them.You c a n only find r e adi n g m a te r i aIs b a dly(made up)t her e-s o me are t oo s tra n g e f or a nyone to b
17、 e li e ve,(othe r s)a r e fr i g h t ening st o ries o f som e thi n g e v en worse.However,many of t h e y oung studen t s a r e getting a bsorbed in s uch p o i s o nou s r e a ding,which c osts them what they s ho u 1 d pay for their br e a k fas t a n d bring them nightm a res and immor a 1 ide
18、a s(in)retur n.Homewo r k is leftundone,daily gam e s 1 ost.Thes e seller s shout on stre e t s s elli n g thei r p a p e r s wel 1.Th e wri t e s,p u blisher s and p r inters,(whoev e r)t h ey ar e,we ne v e r know,are m a king th eir s i lent mone y.The sheep s k i n n e d w o If s stori e s s eem
19、 t o have b e en forg otten onceagai n.Why not forbid thi s ki n d of things at scho o 1?Yes,both t e achers and p a rents ha v e(as k e d)ea c h ot h e r for more stri c t c o n t r ol o f th e y o u ng readers.Yet un f o rt u nately,(th e mor e)you want to f orbid it,the more they want to h ave a
20、1 oo k a t i t.Som e time s y o u may ev e n f in d sev e r a l c h ild re n s ha r e o n e pa t c h ed p ap e r,w h ich ha s tra v e ledf r o m o n e had t o(ano t h c r)dr i v e n b y t h e c u r i o us natu r e.I t re a l 1 y do e s harm to our s oc i ety.I t h a s alread y form ed a s o rt of m
21、o ra l p o llu t i on.The(w o rri e d)t e a c hers and p a re n ts n ee d m o r e powerful suppo r t.M eanw hile,t h e young r e aders need more in t e re s tin g bo o ksto h e lp t hem(get r i d of)th e s e ugly papers._五、I t is a l w a y s i n te re s t ing t o v i s i t a nother country,e s p e c
22、 ia l 1 y f o r those who h ave ne ver tra v e led a grea t d ea 1.For e i g n(t r a v e l)can be v e r y educa t i o n a 1 fo r an y o n e i fh e i s in t e re ste d eno u g h t o make p r e p a r a t i o n s b e foreh a nd.Learn i n g t h e 1 a n g u a ge o f t h e n ew c o u n tr y w o u l d be d
23、 if f ic u l t f o r t he t r a v e le r,(but)th e be n e f i ts of s uch an e f f o rt would become ob v ious i mmedi a te ly(o n)h i s a r r iv a 1.I t may n o t seemi m portant to him w h e n h e com fortably stay s a t horn e,but know i ng how t o(o r d e r)a mea 1 or b o o k a r o o m i s n e c
24、 e s s a r y fo r t h e n ewe o m e r i n a s t r a nge c ountry.W i t houtknowing t he 1 a n g uage,i t is v ery d i f f i c u lt(fo r)the s t r a ng e r t o u n de r stand t he people of t h e ne w c ou n t r y an d t h e ir c ustoms.0 f c ourse,in o u r s m a l l world i t is o fte n p os s ib le
25、 to f i nd som e o ne(wh o)u nde r stands o ur own,but th i s i s o n ly s e co n d-be s t f o r thetra v e le r.To be su r e,he c a n s e e places and th i n g s(wi t h o u t)t h e u s e of a l a n g uag e,b u t place s and t h i n g s(a r e)n o t the h e a r t of any cou n try.To get t h e g re a
26、te s t be n e f i t froma t r i p(t o)ano t h er country,i t i s how imp o r ta n t f o r t h e v is i to r t o(hav e)a n un d e r s t an d i n g o f the 1 a nguage._六、D id y o u s l e e p well la s t ni g ht?M ay b e many p e o pie w ill an s we T:No.In fa c t,in t h ew o r Id a bo u t o n e in t h
27、 r ee peopl e do n ot hav e goo d s 1 ee p.(I f)y o u say y ou do not h avego o d s lee p,i t m ea n s waking e a rly and n o t get t i n g back t o s l e e p,o fte n i nte r rup t e dsh o rt per i od of s 1 ee p,o r hou r s of wakef u In e ss.Y o u(m a y)g e t t ired,wo r r i e d,an d anx iou s.You
28、r m e mor y and a b i l i t y to r e m e mber thing s w ill b e(a ffe c t 6 d Then what s h ou1 d y ou d o wh e n y o u have th e t r o u b le?D o n o t wor r y ab o u t i t too mu c h.F irs t,1 e t,s s e e w h eth er y o u can s l e e p y o urse 1 f.The ways are as follow s:F ir s t,(m a ke s u re)
29、th a t your bedroom i s n t too c o l d o r t o o h o t.Keep i t d a r k an d quiet.Sec o n d,check y o ur l if es t yle:Do n o t drink tea,coffe e,cola or c h oc o la te f o u r hours b e f o r e(g o in g to bed)D rinkl e s s 1 i qu i d so t h a t y ou can h a v e no o r fewer vi s i t s to t h e t
30、 o ile t.S e t your bod yclock w e 1 1 b y g e ttin g u p and going to bed a t the fix e d t im e ev e ry day.Y o c(had b e tt e r no t)ta k e a n y day t ime naps.D e v el o p a r e lax i n g bedtim e h a b it.Rea d or(li s t en to)music,then tak e a warm ba t h.I f y o u r e a ll y can n ot s leep
31、,t r y s om e br e a d,ric e(o r)milk.They w illh e l p y o u f a l l a s i e ep.G o fo r a da i ly wa 1 k.N a t u r a l 1 ig h t help y o u t o p u t your b o d yc l o c k i n t o c o rr e c t h a b it,(so)do e xer c ise out d o o rs i f y o u c a n.Forg e t th e wo r r i es of th e d a y.W rite d
32、o wn any wor r i e s,thou g h t s o r questions before y ou go to b ed.With th es e w r itte n down,you w ill ha v e(le s s)to t hink a bout a n d your s 1 e ep w ill b ecome e a si e r.阅 读 理 解 一、The F r e n ch R e v o l u tio n bro k e o u t in 1 789.1.W h a t s th i s p assag e about?(The Fren c h
33、 R e v o lu tio n).2.W hi c h did not h a p p en i n 178 9?(The n a tio n al econom y wasd evelop i ng r ap i d ly)3.Where w ere t h e p o l i t i c a l p r is o n e r s kept?(In B a s t i l l e)4.What do e s t he u n der lined word“a b o l i shed mean?(E n ded)5.Wha t w as NOT the e f fe e t of th
34、e Re v o lu ti o n?(The kin g t r i e d t o c o n t r ol then atio n al p a r l i a ment)二、I n the Unit e d S ta te s,i t i s no t c u s tomary t o t e lepho n e s o me o ne very e a r l y i n the m o r n ing.1.W h a t i s the main i d e a o f t h i s passage?(The ro l e o f t i m e in soci a 1 l i
35、f e o ver th e world)2.W h a t do e s i t mean in t h e p a ssage i f you cal 1 som e o n e during h i s o r her s 1 e e pi ng h o u r s?(A m atter of 1 i fe or d e a t h)3.W h ich of the fo 1 1 o w i ng time is proper i f you wa n t to make a n app o intme n t w i t h your fr iend?(at 4:00 pm)4.W h
36、i c h of t h e fo 1 low i n g s t a t eme n ts i s t r ue acc o r din g to the p a s s a g e?(Prom p tnessis valued hi g hly i n Amer i ca n 1 i f e)5.From the passag e we c an sa f ely i n fer th a t(th e m ea n i ng o f time d i f fe r s i n d if f e r e n t p a r t s of t he w orld)三、/f o re ig n
37、 e r s f i r s t impr e s s i on o f the U.S,i s 1 i k e 1 y to b e th a t ever y one i s i n ar u s h-o f te n u n d e r p re ss re.1.Which o f the f o il o w i n g s ta t e me n t s i s w r o ng?(Ame r ican s are im p o lite to t h e ir bus i n e ss c o lle a g u e s)2.In t h e fourth paragraph,“a
38、 high p r i o r i t y“means(a f i r s t c o ncer n)3.A m erica n s eva 1 u a te a b u s in e ss colleague(by lea r n ing a b out t h e ir pa s t per f orma n ce)4.This p a s s age m ain l y ta lk s a bo u t(how America n s tre a s u re th e i r time)5.W e ca n in f e r fromthe passa g e t h a t t he
39、 a u t h o r s tone i n w ritin g is(a ppreci a tiv e)四、S i x t e en-yea r-o Id M a ri a 卬 a s w a i t in g i n lin e a t th e a i r p o r t i n San t o Domingo.1.M a r i a s sto r y h a p p ened(w h e n s h e a r rived a t t h e a irp o rt)2.You b e lie v e r th a t t h e w o rk o f t h e a i r l i
40、 ne em ploye em entioned in t he s t o ry i s to(ch e c k p eo p le,s luggag e)a t the a ir p o r t.3.“W h y a re y ou s o u p se t?”Maria sa i d to the man.She wante d t o t e l l h im th a t he s hould no t be(unhap p y)4.“Ev e ry o ne was 1 o o king a t him w i t h disapp r o v a 1.This sente n c
41、e means t h a t thepeople aroun d f e l t(s o r r y fo r the)5.The au t h o r ment i o ned Mari a s age a t the b egin n ing oft he sto ry in o r der to s how t h a t(sh e wa s y oun g but be h av e d proper 1 y)五、Th e r e a r e three k inds o f g o a ls:shor t-term,m e d i u m-r a n g e a n d 1 o n
42、 g-t erm oals.1.O ur I o n g-term go a Is m e a n a lo t(I f w e c o m p le te t h e s hort term g oals)2.New shor t-t e r m g o a 1 s a r e bu i 1 t upo n(the goals th a t h ave b een co m p le t e d)3.When we c om p le te e a c h s t ep of our goals,(we shoul d bu i Id up con f i d e n ce of s ucc
43、 ess)4.What i s t h e m a in idea o f t h i s pass a ge?(D ifferent ki n ds of goals i n l i f e)5.W h i ch o f th e follow i n g statemen t s is w rong acco rd in g to the pas s age?(L ife is a s ta t i c thing,thus we s h o u l d n e ver a 1 low a 1 on g-te r m goa 1 t o lim it u s o r our co u r
44、s e of ac t ion)六、B ri t a in an d F r a nee a r e separate d by the E n g l i s h Ch a n n e l,a body o f w a te r t h a t ca n be crossed in as few a s 20 m in u te s.1.For c e n tu ri e s,t h e re 1 a tio n sh i p b etwe e n B r i t a in a n d F r ance is(a m i x t ure of 1 o veand h a te)2.The w
45、ar in I r a q does t o th e re 1 a tio n s h ip b e t ween F r anc e and B rita i n.(bo t h g o oda n d harm)3.The B r i t i s h a re not so f r iendly t o(G e r m a n y)a n d t h e Fr e n c h a re not so f r i e n d 1 yto(A m e r ic a)4.(Brit i sh p e op I e)are m o r e int e r e s t ed in h a v in
46、g h o li d ays i n(F r a nee)5.What does thelast s entence me a n?(Fr a nee a n d B r i t ain a re nea r ne i g h bors,a n d thi s will h e Ip b a lanceth e r elatio n s h ip bet w e e n t h em)七、Community ser vice is an impor t ant compone n t o f educat i on here at o ur universi t F1.Wha t is t h
47、 e purp o s e of t h e ta 1 k?(T o i nt e rest st u d e n t s in a n e w com mu n it y progr a m)2.What is t he p u rpos e of t he program that the speaker de s cribes?(To o f f er tutorials t o ele m e n ta r y scho o 1 s t udent s)3.W h a t does P rofessor Do d ge d o?(Tai k to Professor D o dge)4
48、.Wha t s h ould s tudent s who a re i n t erest e d in the tut o r i a 1 s d o?5.Whom d o you thin k t he s p eaker addresse s?(S t udents)、ffhen John and Kzb t oria Falls a rr i v e d in New York C i ty fo r o n e-yea r sta 几 t h e y di dno t b ri n g v e ry man y thing s1.Wh i ch of th e foliow in
49、 g h as b ecome one o f Am e ric a s f a stes t grow in g b u s in e s s es?(Rentin g h o me f ur n i s hings).2.Why do s ome p e opl e pr e fe r t o rent fu r n i tu r e?(B ecause i t sav e s them m u ch trouble and m o ne y)3.What c a n you infer f rom the pass age?(Renti n g fu r nit u r e i s n
50、ot p o p u 1 ar i n t h e coup1 e s h o me tow n)4.W h ich of the follow i n g ca n b e st serve a s the t itl e o f the p a ssa g e?(A New Way of Ge t t i ng Home F urnishings)5.Y o u ng peo pie lik e d re n ting horn e furnitu r e in that(They don t hav e mu c h money a n d don,t want to buy the c