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1、此 软 中 考 英 语 听 就 解 散 技 巧北京中考英语试卷总分值为1 0 0分，其 中6 0分 为 笔 试（即卷面）成绩，4 0分为英语听说机考成绩。听说机考与统考笔试分离，采取计算机考试方式，考生有两次考试机会，取两次听说考试中最高成绩与笔试成绩相加，作为英语学科在中考中的总成绩。各题型测试内容与分值北京中考英语听说机考共包括四道大题，有5种题型，分别为听后选择（1 2分）、听 后 回 答（1 0分）、听后记录信息（5分）、听 后 转 述（5分）、朗读短文（8分）考试时间约为3 0分钟：题焦测试内容任务描述赋 分（分/题）分值小计时长听后选择听4段对话或独白.每段的对话蝴白播放两遍.每段
2、对话蝴白后有两道小题，从 每 函 的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选 项,并用鼠标点击该选项.1.5812约9二听后回答听5段对话，每段对话播放两遍.每段对话或独白后跟1个问题（屏 显），考生听完录音后，在10秒内口头回答问题并完成录音。2510约5=第听后记录屏显一个留出5个空白的笔记记录表.先给考生1分钟时间阅读笔记记录表,然后考生听一段150词左右的短文.考生在听完两遍录音后，在1分钟内完成表中的5个关停词填空（用键盘输入电脑）155约5第听后转述考生听第三遍录音,接着给2分钟时间做转述准备,然后在2分钟内完螭述录音515约7四短文朗读屏显一篇100词左右的短文.先给考生1分钟的准备时间，
3、然后在2分 钟 内 完 蝮文朗读并录音。818约4合计2040约30各题型满分技巧一、听后选择听 4 段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有两道小题,从每题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。请听第一段对话,完成第1 至第2 小题。l.What will the speakers do?A.See a movie.B.Go to the zoo.C.Have a party.2.When will the speakers meet?A.At 1:30.B.At 2:00.C.At 2:30.请听第二段对话,完成第3 至第4 小题。3.What is the woman
4、looking for?A.A book.B.A pen.C.A schoolbag.4.Where are the speakers?A.In a museum.B.In a library.C.In a classroom.请听第三段对话,完成第5 至第6 小题。5.What does Lucy do?A.A cleaner.B.A driver.C.A volunteer.6.Where will Mike work?A.In the fruit store.B.In the car factory.C.In the animal home.请听下面一段独白,完成第7 至第8 小题。7.
5、Why does the speaker give the speech?A.To explain rules.B.To share experience.C.To give information.8.What can you learn from the speech?A.We can have fun in the classes.B.We may have classes in a hotel.C.We should pay for some classes.问题都是由6 W+H 引导的特殊疑问句。听后选择解题技巧1 .细节信息提取题(一般1-6题，3 段对话)1.What time
6、is Beth supposed to come?(be supposed to=should=ought to)A At 7-nnR At 7-nr At s-noW:What time is it now,James?M:Its 8 oclock already.W:Beth hasnt arrived.You asked her to be here around 7:00,didnt you?Im wonderingwhats happening to her.M:So let me call her right now.W:I called her just now,but she
7、didnt answer the phone.M:Dont worry.She must have something important to do.W:Well,we dont need to wait for her.Lefs start now.请听一段对话，完 成 第 7 至 第 8 小题。W:Have you heard that volunteers are needed for the 19th Asian Games in 2022?M:Yes,but what should volunteers do for the Games?W:Theyll work as guide
8、s,give out water or notices,etc.M:Sounds interesting.Can we join them?请听一段独白，完 成 第 9 至 第 1 0 小题。Hello,everyone.Would you like to make your morning more effective?In fact,some simpletips can help you make it.Figure out what you need to take with you to school the night before.After that,fill your bag
9、 with things you need,so you can take it and leave immediately the nextmoming.Whats more,to get a good nights sleep,you can make your room quiet and dark,whichhelps you fall asleep easily.And youd better sleep seven or eight hours.Lastly,you can read anarticle or a book after getting up.If you like
10、doing exercise,go out to take a long walk.Having agoal to achieve is a great way to get your body and mind active.Thats all.Thank you.二、听后回答听对话,.根据对话内容回答问题。每段对话你将听两遍。请听一段对话，完成第11小题。11.How will the speakers book the tickets?请听一段对话，完成第12小题。12.What will the woman buy?请听一段对话，完成第13小题。13.How long will it
11、take the woman to get to the lecture?请听一段对话，完成第14小题。14.Where did the boy have a short-term art camp?请听一段对话，完成第15小题。15.Why is the boy so happy?听后回答解题技巧此题和阅读表达极其相似，只不过一个是书面表达，一个是口语输出。所以此题的核心特征在于提取信息+正确表达。11.How will the speakers book the tickets?W:Dad,there9s a soccer game this weekend.I want to watch
12、 it.M:A soccer game!ril go with you.W:So we can buy the tickets online right now.M:OK.Til book them.12.What will the woman buy?W:Tve just got invited to my friends house warming party,but I dont know.M:Dont worry.We usually take some flowers to such parties.W:Great!Pll buy some.Thanks a lot.M:Youre
13、welcome.13.How long will it take the woman to get to the lecture?W:Tom,what time is it?M:Its 7 oclock now.W:Oh,Til be late.The lecture will start at 8 oclock.And it will take me 20 minutes to getthere.W:Hi,Tony.Did you enjoy your winter vacation?M:Yes.I had a short-term art camp in Paris.W:What do y
14、ou think of the teachers in the camp?M:They are friendly and humorous.W:Hi,Eric.You look so happy.M:Yeah.My mom bought me a new bike.W:Wow,youve got a great gift!M:Thank you and we can ride to school together next week.听后回答主要从信息(关键词正确)和语言(语音准确、无语法错误)两个方面评分。因此,满分的回答应该是用正确的语音语调说出答案信息，且没有语法错误。举例：问题：Wha
15、t does the man want?标准回答：He wants two glasses of water/He wants some water.【常见失分点】1.信息点错误：学生回答了 The man wants two glasses,关键词不对。2.语法-语序错误：学生颠倒了关键词语序，说成a water of glasses。3.发音不准确：学生把 water/wo:ta(r)/发音成了 weater/weta(r)/。听后回答一注意事项：1.荷回答的2个注羸g:完赘的短造，而非只答关堪词：切勿i l棹介词：（6J:What size does the man want?When
16、is the party held?Where is the poor man?答：Size 34,On Saturday.At the corner._ I2.不能猛弟回答的常见问AL Why引号询问原因：What/How引号询问观点或状态：何：Why was Tom late?向：What does Mary think of the book?答：Because he missed the school bus.答：She thinks iLisjaiorinfl.3.完整回答需注意湛法！What are her roommates doing when Mary is reading?
17、-Her roommates busy with their studies.（错误：语法结构不完H,缺少are）根据后台大IMS的 痔 分 分 析,在 回 答 问 题 时F滓使用宛”句回鲁I三、听后记录第一节：听短文，记 录 关 键 信 息（共5分，每 小 题1分）请听一段短文，根据所听到的内容和提示信息，将所缺的关键信息坡写在答题卡的相应位置上。短文你将听两 遍。Be More CulturedRead books on lots of 16 read books of different types read about what you find 17Take time to lear
18、n something new read an article about an unfamiliar topic each day take a few minutes to get caught up on 18 eventsGet to know people from differentbackgrounds To 19 outside your familiar setting spend more time travelling connect with a pen pal from another countryLearn to enjoy the beauty of arts
19、visit a museum,or 20 a dance performance take a class on art history16.17.18.19.20.听力填表解题技巧听力填表一定要预 判！预 判！预 判！预判词性、词义一一大小写、单复数听后记录主要考查学生抓取细节信息并正确拼写单词的能力。学生最容易在以下三个方面犯错：1.同音词混淆：例如，把 fast写成fat/fas/fats/first/fest等。应对策略：听到单词发音后，不要急于写答案，根据上下文逻辑判断（检跪）所写单词的正确性。2.单词拼写错误：例如，把 strong 写成 strang/stong/stronger
20、/strange 等。应对策略：加强单词背诵与听写，做完后一定要检查一遍单词拼写。3.替换词错误：例如，把 safe替换成了 healthy或 health。应对策略：尽量使用原文听到的单词填空，原则上英美式拼写（如 program和 programme）单词缩写（如bike和 bicycle）均无影响，但是超过原文范围的替换词容易出错。三、听后转述请再听一遍短文，根据所听到的内容和第一节中的提示信息，转述短文。Ive got some advice from Chris on_听后转述学生最常见的三大问题是：信息缺失、人称时态混乱、逻辑错误。满分的听后转述应完整转述原文的信息点，逻辑清晰，无
21、语法错误，发音准确。1.信息缺失：学生没有听懂原文，无法转述原文内容。2.人称时态混乱：人称 混 淆（如 he或 she混用）、时态混乱。四、短文朗读 experience direction【短文朗读】请看下面这篇短文，你 有 1 分钟的准备时间,然后在2 分钟内完成短文朗读。One day,Charley bought a hot dog in a snack bar after school.Suddenly,he stopped and raised his head high.He kept looking at the sky.It lasted two minutes.A wom
22、an passed by.She saw Charley looking at the sky,and shestopped and also looked at the sky.The sky was blue.There were some white clouds.Charley still looked at the skyand didnt move a bit.The woman also went on looking at the sky.Many passers-by stopped.They looked at the sky,too.After a while,Charl
23、ey lowered his head.He laughed and asked,What are you looking for in the sky?”Thewoman said,44Why are you looking at the sky?”“I didn*t look at the sky.Charley pointed to his nose.My nose wasbleeding.满分的朗读应该是用正确的语音和语调,准确、流利、完整地朗读完所给材料。【常见失分点】1.单词发音错误：学生在以下红色字体的单词中，均出现发音错误，包括读错、加音、吞音等，导致准确度和完整度扣分。2.发音不够流畅：学生在重音、连读、意群停顿、节奏等方面把握不够，整理发音不流畅，导致流畅度扣分。短文朗读满分技巧：在准备的时候，可以先快读通读一遍，熟悉内容，尤其对于比较难或较长的单词，提前熟悉发音，如果遇到生词，应用自然拼读法尝试发音，不要停住。在朗读时，发音要饱满准确，语速适中，特别要注意升降调及意群停顿等节奏，同时要把握好录音朗读时间。