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1、上 海 高 考 模 拟 练 习 卷 1(2013.1.22)-wkd第 卷 I.听 力(略)124题 II.Grammar and VocabularySection A25.()It was claimed that his daughter was engaged a sound all-roundplayer.A.to B.in C.about D.for26.()The winning prize in the Wife-carrying World Championships is anamount of beer equal to of the winner s w ife s b
2、ody weight.A.it B.this C.that D.those27.()An Indian man has been described as the world!s student,ashe has failed his high school exams 38 times.A.bad B.worse C.worst D.worsened28.()Restaurants,clothing stores and book stores from providing freeplastic shopping bags.A.have prohibited B.are prohibiti
3、ngC.have been prohibited D.will prohibit29.()Often listening to MP3 with a high-volume lead to permanenthearing loss.A.must B.may C.should D.need30.()If s less likely that an earthquake will happen in Shanghai,accordingto a r e p o r t the urban quake risks of 30 major cities.A.estimated B.to estima
4、te C.being estimated D.estimating31.()pandas,diets usually consist mostly of bamboo,they can alsoeat meat and they sometimes catch insects and small birds.A.Much as B.On condition C.Providing that D.Themoment32.()Hotels in Beijing a rising reservation rate in spite of a slight drop inthe average roo
5、m price last month.A.saw B.see C.was seeing D.had seen33.()-What is it that made Obama happy?-the U S President.A.To elect B.日 ecting C.Being elected D.Having elected34.()Scientists are actively searching for living things and sending messagesinto space-just living things do exist.A.even if B.as tho
6、ugh C.as long as D.in case35.()About 2/3 of the world population watched Beijing Olympic events,making the Games the most in history.A.watching B.having watched C.watched D.to watch36.()If s reported some 100,000 college graduates will be chosen toassume village officials across the country in 5 yea
7、rs.A.if B.because C.when D.that37.()A lack of sense of family responsibility has caused many couples bornin the 1980s quickly.A.divorce B.to divorce C.divorcing D.divorced38.()Many people sleep with the charging phones right next to their heads,could increase the chances of getting cancer.A.which B.
8、whom C.who D.that39.()Most people take Internet search engines for g r a n t e d,P a g e andBrin have a different view.A.before B.but C.after D.unless40.()An idea occurred to the h e a d m a s t e r he might resolve theproblem of security in school.A.which B.who C.that D.whereSection B:A.cross B.ges
9、ture C.finally D.successful E.necessarilyF.nervous Gvictim H.blank Lsupply J.strikeYou re making a PowerPoint presentation to a group ofprofessors,for which you have stayed overnight.Even though yourknees knock together,you try really hard to pretend to be confident onthe site.All of a sudden,howeve
10、r,your mind goes 41,for one of theprofessors shoots a glance at you,and he whispers something toanother professor beside him.All kinds of questions 42 your mind atthe same time.Did I say something wrong?Am I making a badimpression?Such uncomfortable feelings totally 43 you.If you once found yourself
11、 trapped in this nightmare s计 uation,youfit the typical model of a shy person.Shy people,as many expertsdefine in their studies,usually fall 44 to what is simply a carelessglance or a meaningless 45.W haf s more,because of their lowself judgement rooted deeply in their mind,they often cannot takefri
12、endly comments like“If you are not so 46,you II make a be甘 erp e rfo rm a n ce.B u t being shy doesnJ t 47 mean being lacking inability or competence.Rather,many shy people are capableprofessionals.And what distinguishes between a 48 communicatorand a shy sharer is just that the la甘 er needs to buil
13、d up his selfconfidence.Despite the terrible situations shy people are usually involved in,there s definitely hope for them.According to experts,40 percent ofthe shy population can 49 overcome shyness if given enoughencouragement and support.Ill.Reading ComprehensionSection AThere s a new security t
14、hreat at the USA military basesand it lookslike a can of Coke._ 5 0 _ prepared Coke cans,part of a summer promotion,contain_ 5 1 _ and global positioning chips.That has officials worried the cans52 be used to eavesdrop,and they are considering _53measures.Coca-Cola says such _ 54_ are nonsense.“The
15、can is greatly _ 55_ looking,0 Mart Martin,a CocaColaspokesman said.The cans have a special design on the outside and abig red button.If s clear that there1 s mobile phone device.HWhen a person _ 56_ the bu甘 on,it can only call coke s prizecen ter,he said.Data from the GPS(Global Positioning System)
16、devicecan _ 57_ be received by Coke s prize center.Prizes include cash,ahome entertainment center,and an S U T(Sport Utility Vehicle).Itcannot be an eavesdropping device Martin said._ 58_,the U S military bases are asking soldiers to-examine theirCoke cans _59_ bringing them in.We ve taken measures
17、to make sure everyone s _ 60_ of thiscontest and to make sure devices are cleared _ 61_ they re taken into _ 62_ areasH,she said.Bruce Don,a senior analyst,said the military s concern is rationaland appropriate.“There s a lot of reason to worry about how the technology couldbe used by a _ 63_ party
18、without Coke s knowledge:he said.Asked if Coke would limit the promotional campaign because of the_ 64_ issue,Martin said,No.There s no reason to.50.A.Especially B.Specially C.Mainly D.Obviously51.A.bombs B.mobile phones C.poison D.cash52.A.could B.must C.should D.ought to53.A.detective B.immediate
19、C.active 0.protective54.A.concerns B.words C.promotions 0.measures55.A.beautiful B.different C.similarD.amazing56.A.finds B.fixes C.holds D.pushes57.A.now B.usually C.only D.hardly58.A.Amusingly B.Nonetheless C.Definitely D.Instead59.A.after B.when C.before D.unless60.A.concerned B.interest C.benefi
20、t D.aware61.A.until B.after C.before 0.unless62.A.restricted B.remained C.protected0.reserved63.A.famous B.great C.third D.secret64.A.certain B.security C.technology 0.militarySection B:(A)When you are advised to“get an educationw if you want to raise yourincome,you are only told half the truth.What
21、 you should be told is to get justenough education to provide manpower for your society,but not too mucheducation that would prove an embarrassment O ifi)to your society.Get a high school diploma,at least.Without that you are occupationallydead,unless your name happens to be George Bernard Shaw or T
22、homas AlvaEdison and you can successfully drop out in grade school.Get a college degree,if possible.With a BAZ you are on the launching pad.But now you have to start to put on the brakes.If you go for a master5 s degree,make sure if s an MBA,and only from a first-rate university.Beyond this Jhefamou
23、s law of diminishing returns（报 酬 递 减 规 律 性）begins to take effect.Do youknow z for instance z that heavy truck drivers earn more a year than full professors?Yes,the average 1977 salary for those truckers was$24,000,while the fullprofessor managed to average just$23,930.A Ph.D is the highest degree yo
24、u can g e t,but except in a few specializedfields such as physics or chemistry,where the degree can quickly be turned toindustrial or commercial purposes,you are facing a dark future.There are morePh.D s unemployed or underemployed in this country than in any other part of theworld by fa r.If you be
25、come a doctor of Philosophy in English or History or Anthropology orPolitical Science or language or-worst of all-in Philosophy,you run the risk ofbecoming overeducated for our national demands.Thousands of Ph.D s are selling shoes,driving cabs,waiting on tables andfilling out fruitless applications
26、 month after month.And then maybe taking a job insome high school or backwater（死 气 沉 沉）college that pays much less than thejanitor（门 卫）earns.Income and education are closely related.Far enough zthat is z to make youuseful to the gross national product,but not so far that nobody can turnmuch of a pro
27、fit on you.65.According to the writer,what the society expects of education is to turn outpeople w h o _.A.will become loyal citizens to a nation B.can always takegood care of themselvesC.will not be a shame to sodeiy or their families D.can meet thedemands as a source of manpower66.If you are as gi
28、fted as Bernard Shaw or Edison.A.you can get a high school diploma without difficultB.you can be professionally successful without a diplomaC.the least you should do is to get a diplomaD.you will be successful in grade school67.Many Ph.Ds are out of work b e c a u s e.A.they are of little commercial
29、 value to the societyB.they prefer easy jobs with more moneyC.they are fewer jobs in high schoolsD.they are wrongly educated68.According to the passage,which of the following is NOT true?A.The higher your education level is,the more money you II earn.B.If you are too well-educated,you may make thing
30、s difficult for the societyC.One must think carefully before going for a master,s degree.D.Bernard Shaw didn,t finish high school nor did Edison.(B)DESLORATADINE INSTRUCTIONSCFNFRICNAMEDESLORA M。惟 地 氟 雷 他 定 药 物 名 称 习 U S E SDesloratadine orovides relief of seasonal(讨 勖 svmotomsand alleraic nose cond
31、itions such as runny nose,sneezing,andwatery eyes.HOWTO U S ETake this medication by mouth once a day or asdirected by your doctor.Do not increase your dose or take this more oftenthan directed.Do not take this medication for several days before allergy testingsince test results may be affected.SID
32、E E F F E C T SThis medication may cause throat discomfort,muscle pain,dizziness,tiredness,indigestion,or dry mouth.If these effectscontinue or worsen,contact your doctor in time.Tell your doctorimmediately if this unlikely but serious side effect occurs:rapidheartbeat.If you notice other effects no
33、t listed above,contactyour doctor.OVERDOSEIf you overdose,contact your local poison control center oremergency room immediately.U S people can call the U S nationalpoison hotline at 1-800-222-1222.Canadian residents should calltheir local poison control center directly.Symptoms of overdosemay includ
34、e fast heartbeat.M ISSED DOSEIf you miss a dose,take it as soon as remembered.Do not take itnear the time for the next dose.Instead,skip the missed dose andrestart your usual dosing schedule.Do not double the dose to catch up.STORAGEStore between 36-77 degrees0 F(2-25 degrees0 C)and away from lighta
35、nd dampness.Do not store in the bathroom.Keep all medicines away from children and pets.69.What is the main function of Desloratadine?A.To stop a running nose.B.To relieve the discomfort of allergy.C.To help get rid of watery eyes.D.To relieve sore throat.70.The underlined word dose most probably me
36、ansA.the am ount of m edication you take B.the time of your taking them edicationC.the results of your allergy testing D.the side effects m edication causes71.For w hat purpose are the instructions given?A.To warn people of the possible side effects of Desloratadine.B.To show the correct w ay to sto
37、re Desloratadine.C.To illustrate the positive effect Desloratadine has on patients.D.To ensure patients right and safe use of Desloratadine(C)The promise of finding long-term technological solutions to the problemof world food shortages seems difficult to fulfill.Many innovations that were onceheavi
38、ly supported and publicized.Such as fish-protein concentrates,have sincefallen by the wayside.The proposals themselves were technically feasible,butthey proved to be econom ically unviable and to yield food products culturallyunacceptable to their consumers.One characteristic com m on to unsuccessfu
39、l food innovations has beenthat,even with extensive governm ent support they often have not beentechnologically a d a p te d or culturally a cce p ta b le to the people for whom theyhad been developed.A successful few technology,therefore,must fit the entiresociocultural system in which it is to fin
40、d a place.Security of crop yield,practicalityof storage,and costs are much more significant than had previously beenrealized by the advocates of new technologies.The adoption of new food technologies depends on more than thesetechnical and cultural considerations;econom ic factors and governmentalpo
41、licies also strongly influence the ultimate success of any innovation.Economistsin the anglo-Am erican tradition have taken the lead in investigating theeconom ics of technological innovation.Although they exaggerate in claimingthat profitability is the key factor guiding technical c h a n g e-th e
42、y com pletelydisregard the substantial effects of culture-they are correct in stressing theim portance of profits.Most technological innovations in agriculture can be fullyused only by large landowners and are only ado pte d if these profit-orientedbusiness people believe that the innovation will in
43、crease their even if they harmsegments of the population and reduce the availability of food in a country.Further,should a new technology promise to alter substantially the profits andlosses associated with any production system,those with economic power willstrive to maintain and improve their own
44、positions.Therefore,although technicaladvances in food production and processing will perhaps be needed to ensurefood availability,meeting food needs will depend much more on equalizingeconomic power among the various segments of the populations within thedeveloping countries themselves.72.the passa
45、ge mentions all of the following as factors important to the success ofa new food crop except t h e.A.practicality of storage of the crop B.security of the crop yieldC.quality of the crop,s protein D.cultural acceptability of the crop73.The author suggests thatz in most developing countries,extensiv
46、e governmentintervention accompanying the introduction of a food innovation w i l l.A.usually be sufficient to guarantee the financial success of the innovationB.be necessary to ensure that the benefits of the innovation will be spreadthroughout the society.C.normally occur only when the innovation
47、favors large landownersD.generally cost the country more than will be earned by the innovation74.The author provides a sustained argument to support which of the followingassertions.A.Profitability is neither necessary nor sufficient for a new technology to beadoptedJB.Profitability is the key facto
48、r guiding technological changeC.Economic factors and governmental policies strongly influence theultimate success of any innovation.D.Innovations carrying high rewards for big agribusiness groups harm thepoor.75.The primary purpose of the passage is to discuss t h e.A.means of assessing the extent o
49、f the world food shortageB.difficulties of applying technological solutions to the problem of foodshortagesC.costs of introducing a new food technology into a developing country.D.nature of the new technological innovations in the area of foodproduction.Section C:A.Evidences of Global WarmingB.Effec
50、ts of Global Warming on Food ProductionC.Influence of Global Warning on Inhabitable AreasD.Ways of Reducing Greenhouse EffectsE.Difficulties in Determining the Extent of Greenhouse EffectF.Carbon Dioxide Functions76._Any climatic change will affect agricultural production.Some of the worldJ smajor f