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1、人 教 版 英 语 八 年 级 上 学 期 期 末 测 试 卷 学 校.班 级 姓 名 成 绩 知 识 运 用 一、单 项 填 空 从 下 面 各 题 所 给 的 A、B、C、D 四 个 选 项 中,选 择 可 以 填 入 空 白 处 的 最 佳 选 项。1.Pandas are in danger and we should protectA.it B.them C.her D.him2.Shenzhen is the south of China.A.in B.at D.to3.is the population of New York,the biggest city of Americ
2、a?About 8.5 million.A.Where B.When C.Who D.What4.1n England,we say Mr.or Mrs.when we meet someone for the first time.A.can B.must D.might5.1 often watch English movies it can help me improve my English.A.so B.but C.because D.or6.Riding a bike is than driving a car and it is good for our health.A che
3、ap B.cheaper C.cheapest D.the cheapest7.Many people enjoy jogging.It is one of sports in the world.A.popular B.more popular C.most popular D.the most popular8.1t me half an hour to go to school by bike every day.A.takes B.took C.is taking D.will take9.Lu Xun to help the Chinese people,so he decided
4、to be a doctor in 1904.A.hopes B.hoped C.will hope D.is hoping10.一 Mum,whats dad doing?He a football match on TV now.A.watches B.watched C.is watching D.will watch11.China the 24th Winter Olympics in 2022.A.holds B.held C.is holding D.will hold12.1 to cross the road when the accident happened.A.wait
5、 B.will wait C.was waiting D.are waiting二、完 形 填 空 通 读 下 面 的 短 文，掌 握 其 大 意，然 后 从 短 文 后 各 题 所 给 的 A、B、C、D 四 个 选 项 中，选 择 最 佳 选 项。The power of attitude（态 度）！“Look,its Baldy（秃 头）!A boy shouted to me on the playground.Although I was often insulted（侮 辱）becauseof the scars（伤 疤）on my head,it was 13 to hear.W
6、hen I was just 20 months old.I had an accident-a bowl full of hot oil fell on my head.My parents sent me tohospital at once and I had to 14 there for weeks while the doctors tried their best to save my life.It is verylucky for your daughter to be alive,they told Mum and Dad.MBut shell be left with s
7、cars on her head,and of courseher hair wont grow there/*As a child,I 15 much about my scars,so I always wore a scarf to cover them up when I left home.If Ididnt,people would call me terrible names like Baldy.One day,I took part in a childrens bums（烫 伤）camp.ThereI made a friend,a 14-year-old girl,Mar
8、y.Her burns are a lot more serious than mine.But she is so strong that she16 shows any sadness.You shouldnt listen to what people talk about what you look likebecause were not 17 from anyone else.She told me sincerely（真 诚 地）.You dont need to wear a scarfbecause you look great too without it.So later
9、,at my 13th birthday party,I took off my 18 and showed off myscars.It felt amazing not having to 19 away behind my scarf.Now I am 20 of what I look like and much happier because I know it is your attitude that tells who youtruly are.13.A.excited B.happy C.sad D.bored14.A.stay B.play C.practice D.stu
10、dy15.A.asked B.cared C.prepared D.imagined16.A.always B.usually C.sometimes D.never17.A.far B.different C.free D.safe18.A.scarf B.shoes C.coat D.sweater19.A.clear B.drive C.pass D.hide20.A.surprised B.tired C.confident D.shy阅 读 理 解 三、阅 读 下 列 短 文，根 据 短 文 内 容,从 短 文 后 各 题 所 给 的 A、B、C、D 四 个 选 项 中，选 择 最
11、佳 选 项。AHelp the AnimalsHippos are large animals with small eyes and ears.InAfrica,they live in the rivers.But the rivers are drying up.There are about 3,000 hippos in the wild now.Kakapo is the biggest paiTOt in the world and it looks likean owl（猫 头 鹰）.This parrot cannot fly.The rats（老 鼠）killedmany
12、of this kind of panots.Now there are only 100 left.A manatee looks a bit like a hippo and a bit like a seal（海 豹）.In order to live,the manatees swim to where there is morewater.Many get stranded（搁 浅）and some are killed.Nowthere are about 6,600 left.The aye-aye has ears like a bat（蝙 蝠）and a body like
13、acat.People killed many of them because they think it brings badluck.There are only 32 aye-aye in the zoos.21.Where do hippos live?A.In the sea B.In the zoos.C.In the rivers D.In the forests.22.How many kakapos are left in the world?A.Only 32.B.Only 100.23.What does a manatee look like?A.It has ears
14、 like a bat and a body like a cat.B.It is a bit like a hippo and a bit like a seal.C.It is a large animal with small eyes and ears.D.It is the biggest parrot and looks like an owl.C.About 3,000.D.About 6,600.BHave you ever read Alices Adventures in wonderland!It was written by Lewis Carroll.He was a
15、n English writer,poet（诗 人），scientist,photographer,priest and a professor in Oxford University.His real name was Charles LutwidgeDodgson,and Lewis Carrol was his pen name.he was born in 1832 and died in 1898.He is most famous for writing two childrens fantasy（虚 幻 的）books about a young girl called Ali
16、ce.They wereAlices Adventures in Wonderland（1865）and Through the Looking-Glass（1872）.People of all ages liked the booksvery much because they were written in an unusual way.Children could find something exciting and interesting in thestories.Besides,Alices life was quite different from their lives.H
17、e also wrote two famous poems called The Hunting of the Snark*,and The Jabberwocky1.What is moreimportant about these poems is that he made up many new words to use in them.He was good at word play andused words in many different ways.Some of these ways were quite new,and this has influenced（影 响）mem
18、bers ofthe literary elite（文 学 精 英）.Many people still study his work and his life today.Although they have been written for children,Lewis CarrolFs books and poems have been enjoyed by people ofail ages.If you have not read Alices Adventures in wonderland,you should read it soon.No matter how old you
19、 are,you will find it exciting and enjoyable.24.Lewis CarrolFs books are popular b e c a u s e.A.the stories are from the real lifeC.they are written in an unusual way25.We can learn that Lewis C a r r o l l.A.lived for 69 yearsC.had a good imagination26.What is the passage mainly about?A.Lewis Carr
20、olls life.C.Two childrens fantasy books.B.they are difficult to understandD.there are many old words in the booksB.was an American poetD.wrote three famous poemsB.The poem of Lewis Carroll.D.Lewis Carrofs works and influence.CTraveling helps us learn about different people and different places.Peopl
21、e travel for different reasons.But oneof the reasons is that a lot of tourists are interested in traditional culture（文 化）.Tourism（旅 游 M l）can be very good for traditional cultures.This is because when people travel to anothercountry,they often want to learn more about that countrys traditions such a
22、s music,food and history.So the localpeople in that country will wear traditional clothing and sell traditional food.They will also have shows for tourists.These shows can be dances,concerts,plays or something else.Tourism also helps people respect（尊 重）each other.If you understand another culture we
23、ll,you will probablyrespect that culture much more.You will probably want to protect that culture as well.However tourism isnt always good for traditional culture.A lot of people say that tourism causes”faketraditional culture.This means that the local people wear traditional clothing,and do traditi
24、onal dances only fortourists so that they can make money.But that isnt their real lifestyle.Their real lifestyles are like the tourists*lifestyles.Another problem is that tourists can interfere（妨 碍）with the local peoples lives.For example,sometimestourists come to watch local people praying（祷 告）in t
25、emples（庙 宇）.While the local people pray,tourists take photosand make noises.This often makes the local people angry.Sometimes tourists also do harm to local places of interest.If five hundred people entered an old temple every day,they might do harm to that temple.No matter what,more and more touris
26、ts want to learn about traditional cultures.Most local people want moretourism because tourists bring money and help local business.Tourists have to respect local culture and local places.Local governments have to make laws（法 律）to protect places and lifestyles.If everyone is responsible,then tourism
27、will be great for traditional cultures.27.The word fake in Paragraph 4 probably means HA.not rich B.not popular C.not real D.not interesting28.According to the passage,what should tourists do in local places?A.Keep quiet in some special situations.B.Pray with the local people in old temples.C.Make l
28、aws to protect places and lifestyles.D.Wear traditional clothing and sell traditional food.29.What is the main idea of this passage?A.Tourists dont care about traditional culture.B.Tourists learn more about country*s traditions.C.Tourism can protect local places and lifestyles.D.Tourism can be good
29、and bad for traditional culture.DDo you think you have a good memory（记 忆）？It is difficult to say exactly what memory is Even scientists whohave been studying memory for many years say that they are still trying to find out what it is.We do know that aspecific memory is not just one thing stored（存 储）
30、somewhere in the brain（大 月 齿）.A memory is made up of smallpieces of information stored all over the brain.The human brain is very small and light（only 2%of total body weight）.But it needs about 20%of the oxygen（氧 气）that our body takes in.We can*t think well if our brain isnt getting enough oxygen so
31、 always make sure thereis enough oxygen in the air when you need to learn or remember something!Why do you forget things sometimes?The main reason fbr forgetting something is that you did not learn it wellenough in the beginning.For example,if you meet some new people and right away forget their nam
32、es,it is becauseyou didnt record（记 录）the names when you heard them.No one can remember everything,but everyone can learn how to improve their memory.Here are some ways:When you want to remember something,tell a friend about it.This way the new information becomes morememorable.Later on,think about t
33、he conversation with your friend.It will help you remember the information.Dont over-train your brain.When youve remembered a list of new vocabulary,stop studying.Its better tostudy a lot of material（材 料）for a short time than a small part of material for a lot of time!But remember:you dohave to prac
34、tise your new vocabulary as soon as possible!If you have to remember something big,break it down into smaller parts.It*s easier to remember198756430387 if you break it into four smaller bits:198-756-430-387.If you want to remember a piece of information,and you can*t.Dont get angry.Relax when you st
35、udy!Try toenjoy yourself.You are learning new things every minute.You will remember better if you are happy and relaxed.In short,none of（没 有 一 个）the ways can make your memory 100%perfect,but all of them are helpful.30.Where is a memory stored in your brain?A.In the left brain.B.Some parts of the bra
36、in.C.In the right brain.D.All over the brain.3 1.Which of the following sentences is true according to the passage?A.We can make our memory 100%perfect.B.We can break the big information into big parts.C.Well forget things if we dont leam them well in the beginning.D.We should spend a lot of time st
37、udying a small part of material.32.According to the passage,the writer probably agrees w i t h.A.sharing new information with friendsB.remembering long numbers by wringC.leaming at least 100 new words at a timeD.getting angry when cant remember some information33.What is the main idea of the passage
38、?A.What the human brain is.B.Why we forget something.C.How we improve our memory.D.Where memories are stored in the brain.四、阅 读 短 文，根 据 短 文 内 容 回 答 问 题。A Chinese Traditional Art the Shadow Puppet Playshadow puppet playThe Chinese shadow puppet play is an old art.It is usually played by five people.O
39、ne moves the puppets,onesings and the other three people play music.Its said that it appeared in China over 2,000 years ago during the Han Dynasty（朝 代）.After the wife of theEmperor（皇 帝）Han Wudi died of illness,the emperor was very sad.One day,a man called Li Shaoweng sawchildren playing with dolls a
40、nd the shadows of the dolls were dancing on the wall.So he came up with an idea to helpHan Wudi.He went back home and made a puppet of the emperors wife He put sticks on the puppets hands and feetto make it easy to move.When night came,he put up a cloth,lit（点 燃）a candle（蜡 烛）and invited the emperor t
41、o sit before the cloth.LiShaoweng moved the puppet behind the cloth.The emperor felt like he was seeing his wife again and was very happy.After that the shadow puppet play became the emperors favorite hobby.Thousands of years have passed,but the shadow puppet play is still popular.And it is loved by
42、 more and morepeople all over the world.34.Is the Chinese shadow puppet play an old art?35.When did the Chinese shadow puppet play appear?36.Who came up with an idea help Han Wudi?37.Why did Han Wudi become happy while seeing the puppet?38.What does the passage mainly talk about?五、文 段 表 达从 下 面 两 个 题
43、 目 中 任 选 一 题，根 据 中 文 和 英 文 提 示，完 成 一 篇 不 少 于 5 0词 的 文 段 写 作。文 中 已 给 出 内 容 不 计 入 总 词 数。所 给 提 示 词 语 仅 供 选 用。请 不 要 写 出 你 的 校 名 和 姓 名。39.假 如 你 是 李 华,你 的 英 国 笔 友 Mike 了 解 到 一 月 份 中 国 人 就 要 过 春 节 了，他 想 向 你 了 解 一 些 信 息。请 用 英 语 回 复 一 封 邮 件,告 诉 他 你 们 放 假 的 时 间,北 京 一 月 的 天 气,并 分 享 中 国 春 节 的 一 些 传 统。提 示 词 语：on
44、 17 January,cold,red paper,break,have ones hair cut提 示 问 题:When will you winter holiday start?Hows the weather like in January in Beijing?What are some Chinese traditions during the Spring Festival?Dear Mike,Pm happy to hear that youll come to Beijingsoon._If you need further information be free to
45、email me.Yours,Li Hua40.每 年 的 三 月 二 十 六 日 是 全 国 中 小 学 生 安 全 教 育 日。寒 假 即 将 来 临,为 了 进 一 步 增 强 中 小 学 生 的 安 全 意 识，提 高 自 我 保 护 能 力，某 英 文 报 将 举 行 以 消 防 安 全 为 主 题 的 征 文 活 动。内 容 包 括：你 们 学 校 多 久 举 行 一 次 消 防 演 习(a fire drill),在 演 习 中 你 们 应 该 怎 么 做，以 及 你 认 为 消 防 演 习 怎 么 样。提 示 词 语：once a term,leave,cover,take t
46、he lift,useful提 示 问 题：How often do you have a fire drill in your school?What should you do during the fire drill?What do you think of the fire drill?Im glad to talk something about fire drills.Life is valuable.We should take itseriously._答 案 与 解 析 知 识 运 用 一、单 项 填 空 从 下 面 各 题 所 给 的 A、B、C、D 四 个 选 项 中,
47、选 择 可 以 填 入 空 白 处 的 最 佳 选 项。1.Pandas are in danger and we should p r o t e c t.A.it B.them C.her D.him【答 案】B【解 析】【详 解】句 意：熊 猫 正 处 于 危 险 中,我 们 应 该 保 护 它 们。考 查 人 称 代 词 宾 格。i t它；them他/它 们;her她；him他。分 析 题 干,空 处 缺 少 宾 语，根 据 Pandas”可 知,这 里 代 词 需 用 复 数，故 选 B。2.Shenzhen is Ihe south of China.A.in B.at C.on
48、D.to【答 案】A【解 析】【详 解】句 意：深 圳 在 中 国 的 南 方。考 查 方 位 介 词 辨 析。in表 示 范 围 之 内 的 某 方 位；a t表 示 在 某 个 小 地 方；o n表 示 与 某 方 位 是 毗 邻 关 系；t o表 示 范 围 之 外 的 某 方 位。深 圳 属 于 中 国，是 在 中 国 的 内 部 某 个 地 方,in符 合 题 意，故 选 Ao3.is the population of New York,the biggest city of America?一 About 8.5 million.A.Where B.When C.Who D.Wh
49、at【答 案】D【解 析】【详 解】句 意：美 国 最 大 的 城 市 纽 约 的 人 口 是 多 少?约 8 5 0万 人。考 查 特 殊 疑 问 句 和 疑 问 词 辨 析。W here在 哪 里，对 地 点 进 行 提 问；W hen什 么 时 候，对 时 间 进 行 提 问；W ho谁,对 人 进 行 提 问；W hat多 少。根 据 回 答“About 8.5 million”可 知 对 人 口 多 少 进 行 提 问，故 选 D。4.1 n England,w e say Mr.or Mrs.when we meet someone for the first time.A.can
50、 B.must C.need D.might【答 案】B【解 析】【详 解】句 意：在 英 格 兰，当 你 第 一 次 遇 到 某 人 时,你 一 定 要 称 呼 先 生 或 夫 人。考 查 情 态 动 词。can能、能 够；m ust必 须、一 定；need需 要；might可 能、也 许。根 据 题 干，结 合 常 识，可 知 在 英 格 兰，当 你 第 一 次 遇 到 某 人 时,你 一 定 要 称 呼 先 生 或 夫 人。此 处 是 表 示“一 定”的 意 思，用 m ust,故 答 案 选 B。5.1 often watch English movies it can help me