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1、Book 1 Unit 1 upset adj.vt add upignorecalm vadj.calm downconcern vt.n. concerned adj. be concerned about walk the dog loosego throughset downa series ofon purposein order toat duskthunderentire adj.entirelypowerdustysettlesuffersuffer fromhighwayrecoverrecover from get/be tired of packpack upsuitca
2、seteenagerexactlynot exactlydisagreegratefuldislikejoin intip- swapitem词汇拓展：German n. f n（德国）settle v 一 n.（定居） （定居者）suffer v f n （困难） recover v f n.unit 2elevatorpetrol /gasofficial adj.voyage nbecause ofnative adj.n come upapartmentactuallybase vt.n be based onat presentgradualgraduallymake use ofm
3、ake full use of make the most of latterlaterlatelatestlatelyidentityfluentfluentlyfrequentfrequentlycommandrequestexpressionplay a part inrecognizelorryaccentlightningstraightblock cab词汇拓展：conquer vf n （折月发者 ） rich adj f vlatter adj f （反义词） fluent adj. f adv nsatify v f adj ngravitysatellitegentleph
4、ysicistblock outclimatecrashspaceship pullcheer upfloatnow thatbreak outwatch out for词汇拓展：religion n adjglobe n adj vpresence n adj（反义词）harmful adj n vreaction vexist v nbiology n n （生物学家）exhaust v adj （力 倦神 疲）adj （令人力倦神疲） atom nadjunit 5quizrather thancontinentbaggagechatscenerysurroundbe surrounde
5、d by surrounding adj surroundingsharbourmeasuretake measures to do sthaboardabroadsettle downmanage to do catch sight ofeaglehave a gift forhave a talent forwithinborderslightslightlyurban topicmixmixturebushnaplefrostconfirmwealthwealthydistancein the distancemistmistyboothdowntownapproximatelydawn
6、buffetbroad traditiontraditionalterrifyterrifiedpleased impressedimpressive词汇拓展：mix v ndistance n adjterrify v adj （令人胆怯 ）（受惊吓）impress v adjslight adj advsurround v adj n（四周环境）downtown adj（反义词）BOOK 4Unit 1achievementwelfareprojectinstitutespecialistconnectioncampaignorganizationbehavebehaviourshadem
7、ove off worthwhilenestbondobserveobservationchildhoodoutspokenrespectargueargumententertainmentlead a .lifecrowcrow ininspiresupportlook down uponreferrefer toaudienceby chancecome acrossratesicknessintendemergencygenerationkindnessconsiderateconsiderationdelivercarry onmodest词汇拓展：connect v f norgan
8、ize v n （组织）adjbehave vnobserve v nargue v nentertain v n adjdetermine v n adjconsider v n adjunit 2statistic nsunburnt adjstruggledecade superoutputcrophungerdisturbing adjexpand circulatethanks tobattleridbe satisfied with freedomwould ratherthereforeequipgrainexportnationality occupation confuser
9、egretchemicalproductionbacteriapestbuild uplead tonutritionmineraldiscoveryfocusfocus onsoilreducekeep . from/of rootskimunderlinesummarycomment n v词汇拓展： disturbing adj vfreedom n adj vhunger n adjdiscover v nproduction n v n （生产者）equip v nunit 3humourcomedyup to nowcontent adj n vfeel/ be content w
10、ith performerastonishastonishingfortunateunfortunatelybadly offordinaryboredentertainthroughouthomelessmoustachewornfailureovercome过去式过去分词leatherpick outcut offchewconvinceconvincingdirect v adjstar inoutstandinggestureparticularparticularly occasionbudgetactressslide v namuseamusingexplanation dete
11、ctivewhispervastmessin a messreactdrunk adj词汇拓展：depress v adj （令人懊丧）adj （懊丧）perform v n （表演者）nastonish v adj adjentertain v- n adjexplanation n vunit 4statementgreetrepresentassociationdormitorycanteenflightcuriouscuriouslyapproach v ncheek defenddefend .against defencemajormisunderstand misundersta
12、nding dashadultspokenlikelybe likely to in generalcrossroadsfacialfunction n veaseat easetrulyfalseangerlose faceturn ones back to fistyawnsubjectiveobjectivehugrank词汇拓展：defend v nemploy v n （雇主）n （雇 员）angry adj ncurious adj nstatement n vunit 5themecentralvariouscartoonbe famouse for whicheverfanta
13、syamusementswingattractionno wondertourismuniquecarpenterenginepreservelengthdeedbe modeled after swordtournamentsettlerminorityclothjunglecreatureadvancein advanceadvanced brand get close tocome to lifeoutingadmissionshuttlefreewaysouvenirbrochure 词汇拓展： various adj v nattraction n v adjlength n adj
14、settler n v n （定居）athletic adj ntranslator n v nminority n n （反义词）advance v adjadmission n vBook 5Unit 1characteristicradiumpainterput forwardscientificconcludeconclusiondraw a conclusion analysedefeat v nexpertattendphysicianexposeexpose .to .curechallenge vvictimabsorbbe absorbed insuspect v nenqu
15、iry nseverepump _ foresee blame _ pollute handle link link tounti3journal n.transportprefer prefer todisadvantagefareflowever sincepersuade cyclegraduate vi n.finallyschedulebe fond ofshortcomingstubbornorganizecare aboutdeterminedetermined adjbe determined to change ones mind journeyaltitudemake up
16、 ones mind give inpacekeep pace with bendattitudeboilforecastparcelinsurance woolas usualreliableviewpillowat midnightflamebeneath templecave词汇拓展：flow（过去式）（过去分词） persuade v f adj.n cycle v _n （骑自行车人） graduate v f n （毕 业生） n（毕业） finally f adj.organize v 一 n （组织） （组织者）determine f adj nreliable adj f v
17、.similar adj. fnunit 4earthquakeright awaywell adv nPipebursteventas ifat an endcanalsteamdirtruinin ruinssufferingextremeinjuredestroydamtrackuseless shock v nrescuetrapelectricitydisaster dig outburybe buried inmine nminersheltera great number of titlereporterbardamagefrightenfrightenedfrightening
18、congratulation judge n vsincerelyexpressheadlinecyclist词汇拓展： nation-adj n （国 籍）dirt n f adjextreme adj 一advinjure v n adjexpress v nUnit5qulityof high qualitymeanactivetake an active part ingenerousselflesslydevotedevoted adjbe devoted tofoundrepublicprinciplepeacefullawyerguidancelegalfeeout of wor
19、khopefulleaguestagevoteattackviolence as a matter of factblow upequalin troublewillingunfairturn tolose heartlose ones heartescapeblanketeducateeducatedcome to power begrelativeterrorcrueltyremarkrewardreward sb with sthset upsentencebe sentenced to antipresidentopinionin my opinion词汇拓展： active, adj
20、 一n.advdevote v-n peaceful adj f nlegal adj f（反 义词）adj violence n f adj fadj（非暴力）unfair adj f（反义词） educate v f n f n（教化者）beg v n （乞丐）cruelty n 一adj advfree adj 一 vt一 n adv prison n n （囚犯）willing adj （反 义词）adv n （意志）Book 2Unitlrarevaluablevalue n&vsurvivevasedynastyin search ofamazeamazingselectdesig
21、ndesignerbe designed for fancy adjstyledecoratedecorationjewelartistbelong toin returnin turna troop ofreceptionat warremoveless thanwoodendoubtdoubtfulformerlatterworthworthyworthwhilelocaltake apartpaintingcastletrailevident adjevidenceexplodeexplosionentrancesink （sank, sunk ） think highly ofthin
22、k little ofinformaldebate词汇拓展：cultural adjf n amaze vadj（惊讶）adj （令人惊讶）decorate vf n wooden adj n doubt v n adjmystery nf adjpainting n f v n（iSl家）eyewitness nf v （目 睹，目击） evidence nf adjexplode vf n adjsailor nf v informal adj f（反义词）unit2ancientcompetecompetitortake part inmedalstand formagicalvolun
23、teerregularregularlybasisbase n vbe based onathleteathleticadmitslaveslaverynowadaysgymnasticsstadiumgymnasium（gym） as wellhostresponsibilitytake responsibility for replace take the place of mottoswiftchargein chargephysicalfineposteradvertiseadvertisementadvertiserglorybargainhopelesspainpainfulone
24、 after anotherdeserve词汇拓展：compete v n （竞赛）n（竞赛 者）adjmagical adj nbasis n（pl）athlete n adj n （体育运动）responsibility n adjsimilarity n adjphysical adj n （物 理学家）（物理）advertise v（广告）（广告商）gloryadjhopeless adj（反义词）pain n adjunit 3calculate vcalculator nuniversaluniversesimplifysumoperatoroperatelogicallogica
25、llytechnologytechnologicalrevolutionartificialintelligenceintelligentsolvefrom .onrealitypersonaltubeas a resulttotaltotallynetworkwebsitewebapplicationapplicantapplyapply forfinancefinancialrocketexploreexploreranyhow goalhappinessdownloadvirussignalsigntypein a wayin the wayin this waycoach ariser
26、isewith the help of electronicappearanceappearcharactermopdeal withdo withwatch overniecenephew spoil词汇拓展：operator nf v n （手术）analytical adj f v n（否析员）universal adj nsimplify v adj advlogical adj ntechnology n adjrevolution n nintelligence n adjreality n adjdesigner n vpersonal adj n advtotal adj ad
27、vapplication n n vfinance n adjsupporting adj v n（支持者）unit 4protectionprotect vprotect fromprotectordecreaseincrease die outloselossat a lossreserve n vhuntzonein peacein danger ofcarpetrespond vresponserespond to sth distantdistancein the distance furreliefrclicscin reliefburst into laughter mercym
28、ercifulfor certainimportanceimportantrubmosquitoinsectcontaincontainerpowerfulaffecteffectaffectionpay attention to appreciatesucceed successsuccessfulsecureincomeemployemployeeemployerharmdo harm toharmfulbitecome into being inspectincidentdustdustyaccording tofierceso thatending词汇拓展：hunt v nprotec
29、tion n v adjthreaten v n adj （威逼） （受到威逼） endanger v adj （濒危）distant adj nrelief n vmercy n adjcertain adj naffect v nsecure adj nharm v&n adj extinction n adjfaithfully adv adj nunit 5rollfolkjazzmusiciandream ofpretendto be honest attachattach. toformform the habit of passer-byearnextrainstrumentpe
30、rformperformance pubcashin cash studioplay jokes on actoractress relyrely onbroadcasthumoroushumourfamiliarbe/get familiar with or sobreak upattractiveattractionattractin additionsort outdipconfidentbe confident in confidencebriefbrieflydevotiondevotedevoteddevote oneself to be devoted to afterwards
31、invitationinviteinvite sb to do sthbeardsensitivebe sensitive topainfulpainabove all词汇拓展：Fame n adjPasser-by（pl）prform v n（表演者）broadcast v （过去式）（过去 分词）actor n v n （女演员）invitation n Vconfident adj vattractive adj v adjBook 3Unit 1take placeharvestcelebrationhunterstarveoriginoriginalreligiousancestor
32、in memory of feastbonebeliefdress uptrickplay a trick on poetarrivalarrivegainindependenceindependentdependentgatheragricultureagriculturalawardroosteradmireenergeticenergybe full of energy look forward to day and nightclothingas thoughhave fun withcustomcustomscustomerpermissionpermitparkingparking
33、 plot turn upkeep ones word hold ones breath apologizeapologize to sb for sth apologymake an apology to sb for sth drownsadnessobviouswipeweep (wept -wept) set offremind c remind .of . forgive过去式过去分词词汇拓展：celebration nvorigin n adjarrival n vindependence n adjagriculture n adjenergetic adj nnecessity
34、 n adjpermission n vannouncer n vbelief n(pl)unit!dietgo on a dietbalancebalancedkeep balance barbecuemuttonroastfrybacon lose weightcuriositycurioushostesshostrawvinegarget away withlie lied -liedtell a liecustomerdiscountwin .backweaknessstrengthconsultfibredigestcarrotearn ones living debtin debt
35、glare glare atspyspy onlimitlimitedbenefitbenefit from beneficialsighcombinecombine with cut downbefore longlong beforeput on weight 词汇拓展： protective adj v ncuriosity n adj advpoisonous adj n &vlimit v adjbenefit v adjconsult v n （顾问）unit 3birthplacebring upnoveladventureauthorsceneon the scene wand
36、erpavementbusinessmanpermit v nby accident baystare atfaultspot v npassageaccountaccount forembassyseekseek forpatiencepatienton the contrary envelopeunbelievablesteakdessertamounttake a chancerudemannerscreamgenuineragin ragsindeedas forbowbarber词汇拓展： patience n adj（病人）permit v naccount n（会计）embassy n n （大使）penny n adj （身无分文）novel n adj （新颖）unit4astronomy nsystemsolar systemreligiontheoryatombillionglobeviolentin timecarboncarbon dioxide atmosphereunlikefundamentalharmfulharmdo harm toacidchainmultiplyoxygenlay eggexistgive birth to thusin ones turnprevent from puzzlebiologybiologist