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1、Unit 8 It must belong to Carla.一、知识点讲解(一)belong to 意为“属于其中t。是介词,后接名词或人称代词的宾格形式,不能接名词性物主代词或名词所有格。belong to sb. 可与besbJs进行句型转换。例句:These clothes must belong to him.=These clothes must be his.这些衣服一定是他的。【注意】belong to不能用于被动语态,也不能用于进行时态。【例题】一Whose book is that?一It must belong to.A .meB.IC.myD.mine【答案】A【解析】
2、句意:那是谁的书? 它一定是我的。考查代词辨析 me我(宾格);我(主格);my我 的(形容词性物主代词);mine我的(名词性物主代词)。根据It must belong to.”并结合选项可知,此处 指“它属于我”,应该用人称代词的宾格。故选A。(二)attend用作及物动词,意为“出席;参加九指参加会议、婚礼、典礼、葬礼;也指去上课、上学、听报告等。例句:He needs to attend an important meeting,他需要参加一个重要的会议。【拓展】1、join指加入某个组织、团体、党派,并成为其中一员。例句:He joined the Army last year.他
3、去年参军 了。2、take part in指参加某项具体活动,并在其中发挥作用。例句:We take part in planting trees every year.我们每年都参加植树节。(三)pike up此处意为“拾起,拿起,捡起”,为“动词+副词”型结构,人称代词作宾语时要放在中间。例句: There are some keys on the ground. Please pick them up.地上有一些钥匙,请把它们捡起来。【拓展】pickup还可意为“中途搭载乘客,接人”。例句:He stopped the car to pick up a boy.他停下车来搭一个男孩。【彳
4、列题】My aunt is going to see me tomorrow.Fil pick up at the airport.A. himB .herC.youD . themthem food and water.五、多句选词填空attend, wolf, sleep, police, value42 . Toms father yesterdays meeting.43. Mr Wangs suggestions are great for me.44. When we asked fbr help, the was ing to us.45. . The two are runni
5、ng after a sheep.46. On Friday afternoons, many students are after a long week of classes.六、材料作文47.升入九年级之后,你有没有经常和父母争执周末是否可以外出活动?请以“Are teenagers allowed to go out on weekends?”为题,根据所给提示写一篇英语短文。写作提示:1. Whats your parents9 opinion?2. Whats your opinion?写作要求:1 .语句通顺,条理清晰,详略得当,书写工整;2.100词左右,题目和开头已给出,不计
6、入总词数。Are teenagers allowed to go out on weekends?I often argue with my parents about whether teenagers should go out on weekends after I am in Grade 9.答案1 . B【解析】句意:我工作了整个上午,所以我又困又累。考查形容词辨析。asleep睡着的;sleepy困的;sleeping是sleep的现在分词,表示正在睡的状态。根据“I am feeling tired and”可知是又累又困,应用sleepy。故选B。2 . C【解析】句意:嫦娥二
7、号成功登陆月球表面。太棒了。所有的中国人一定都很自豪。考查情态动词辨析。may可能;might可能,may的过去式;must必须;一定;can可以。根据“WonderfUL” 可知此处表示非常肯定的猜测,C项符合语境,故选C。3 . A【解析】句意:你不能独自去那里,因为你可能会在山里迷路。好。我会等到你有时间。考查情态动词词义辨析。might可能;should应该;need需要;must必须,一定。由句中because youget lost” 可知,此句是说可能会在山里迷路,故选A。4 . C【解析】句意:这辆红色的自行车一定是琳达的,因为她每天都骑着它上学。考查情态动词辨析。can 能够
8、;would 将;must 一定;might 可能。根据because she rides it to school every day. 可知,因为每天都骑自行车,所以这辆自行车一定是她的,表示有把握的推测用must,故选C。5 . A【解析】句意: 明天天气怎么样? 可能是下雨、多云或晴天。我不确定。考查情态动词。might可能;should应该;can飞不会;must必须。根据“Fm not sure.”可知,此处表示的是 推测,因此用“might”。故选A。6 . A【解析】句意:孩子已经睡了两个小时了,我们可以把他叫醒。考查延续性动词和代词的位置。be/fall asleep都表示“
9、入睡”,但是be asleep是延续性动词,而fall asleep为 短暂性动词;sleepy“困倦的”。根据“for 2 hours”可知,第一空应填延续性动词;wake up“叫醒”,是动+副短 语,代词应放在中间。故选A。7 . A【解析】句意:人们应该在公共场所接受体温和健康码检查。考查动词辨析。accept接受;receive收到;take拿走;bring带来。根据temperature and health code(健康码) checks in public places.”可知此处是指在公共场所每个人都应该接受体温.和健康码检查,故选A。8 . B【解析】句意:友情对我们来说
10、很重要。对我来说,没有什么比它更有价值。考查形容词比较级。valuable有价值的,形容词原级;more valuable更有价值的,形容词比较级;most valuable 最有价值的,形容词最高级;the most valuable最有价值,形容词最高级。根据nothing”和“than”可知比较级 的否定式表示最高级。因此此处应用比较级。故选B。9 . C【解析】句意:这个月你要去哪里?我们可能去昆明,但还没有决定。考查情态动词的用法。neednt不必;must必须;might可能;mustnt禁止。根据but we havent decided yet” 可知,还没决定,说明是可能去昆
11、明,表示不确定推测用might。故选C。10 . C【解析】句意:你得到了你最爱的乐队的票,你一定很兴奋。是的。我可以看到乐队的现场演奏 会,真是难以置信。考查情态动词。need 需要;have to 不得不;must 必须;might 可能。根据“you have tickets for your favourite band” 可知,句子表达肯定猜测“一定很兴奋,故选C。11 . C 12. D 13. B 14. D 15. A 16. D 17. C 18. B 19. C 20. A【解析】本文讲述了一位失明的小男孩在妈妈的鼓励下终于用弹弓击中瓶子的故事。故事告诉我们:只要 有自信和
12、耐心,一切皆有可能。12 .句意:瓶子大约有7到8米远。fhr 远的;long 长的;away 距离有多远;high 高的。根据“One summer evening, a 10-year-old boy was tryingto hit (击中)a bottle with a slingshot (弹弓).The bottle was about 7 to 8 meters.”可知,弹弓要击中 7 到 8 米远 的瓶子,far和away都可以表示“远汽 但是far不能和具体的数字连用。故选C。13 .句意:他母亲只是不断地递给他小石头。showing 展示;buying 买;throwing
13、 扔;passing 通过,传递。根据“The boy tried many times but he couldnt hit it.”可知,尝试很多次需要很多块小石头,此处指他母亲递给他小石头,故选D。14 .句意:她盯着男孩看了一会儿,对他妈妈说:“让我教他怎么打。”wondered想知道;watched看,注视;looked看,后常跟介词接宾语;pointed指向。根据“A girl walked by. She.the boy fbr some time and said to his mother, Let me show.how to shoot.可矢口,止匕处是指小女孩在旁 看着
14、他。故选B。15 .句意:她盯着男孩看了一会儿,对他妈妈说:“让我教他怎么打一。”you你;it它;that那个;him他。根据No, thank you”可知,小女孩想要教他打弹弓。故选D。16 .句意:“不,谢谢你,母亲说。mother母亲;boy男孩;girl女孩;teacher教师。根据His mother just kept”可知,此处是这个小男孩的母亲 说的话。故选A。17 .句意:既然他看不见,怎么能打到瓶子?feel感觉;touch触摸;hear听到;see看见。根据“He is blind (失明的).可知,他看不见,故选D。18 .句意:我告诉他,如果他足够努力,他可以做到
15、。before在之前;after在之后;if如果;until直到。根据空前后句可知,此处为if引导的条件状语从句,“he tries hard enough”为条件,故选 Co19 .句意:母亲总是告诉他,他比以前好多了。the best最好的,the+最高级;better更好的;well好地;best最好的。根据“than before”可知,此处使用比较 级。故选B。20 .句意:过了很长时间,天黑了。is getting现在进行时结构;gets动词三单形式;got动词过去式;has gotten现在完成时结构。根据前后句可 知,此处使用动词过去式。故选C。21 .句意:当她转身离开时,她
16、听到一块石头打在瓶子上。bottle 瓶子;slingshot 弹弓;stone 石头;wall 墙。根据One summer evening, a 10-year-old boy was trying to hit (击中)a bottle with a slingshot (弹弓).“可知,石头打在了瓶子上,故选A。22 . A 22. A 23. C【解析】本文主要介绍了几个沙漠。23 .细节理解题。根据“so the Antarctic Desert bees the driest desert in the world”可知南极沙漠成为世界上最干 燥的沙漠。故选A。24 .细节理解题
17、。根据“The Sahara Desert is the hottest of all the deserts on the earth”可知撒哈拉沙漠是地球上 最热的沙漠。故选A。25 .细节理解题。根据“The sand here has a red-orange color”可知这里的沙子呈橙红色。故选Co26 . D 25. D 26. C【解析】本文主要介绍了三种不同的湿地,不同的湿地有不同的植物和动物,而且湿地很重要,所以我们 要采取行动保护湿地。24 .细节理解题。根据“a swamp is full of trees and bushes”可知在沼泽地里有树木和灌木。故选D。2
18、5 .细节理解题。根据“ wetland system can also protect shorelines, make polluted waters clean, prevent floods 可知湿地系统还可以保护海岸线、防止洪水。故选D。26 .推理判断题。根据Try to do your part to protect them right now. Here are some ideas”可知接下来会介绍应 如何保护湿地。故选C。27 . A 28. B 29. D 30. C 31. D【解析】本文是一个成功的商人吉姆讲述了一个发生在他童年,改变他一生的故事。文章提到一个不受欢
19、 迎的小男孩在一位女士的善意表扬下幡然醒悟,立志重新做人,最后终于成为了现在成功的商人。短文最 后通过商人之口号召人们与人为善,互相友爱。28 .细节理解题。根据第 4 段“A special feeling came to him. These were the first kind words he had ever heard79 可知,以前从未有人夸奖过他,所以他重复这句话说明他喜欢这句话,以及“The boy thought and thought”可 知,他一直在思考这些话。故选A。29 .推理判断题。根据文中37自然段可知,那位女士夸奖了吉姆之后,他一直在重复了那女人的话,他 改
20、变了对那只狗以往的态度,在河边深思之后,通过洗脸前后的心态对比,吉姆也改变了对自己的看法, 由此可以推知是这些善良的话让这个男孩开始了他的新生活。故选Bo30 .推理判断题。根据“A special feeling came to him. These were the first kind words he had ever heard.他有一 种特殊的感觉。这是他听到的第一句好话。可以推知他是兴奋的,所以才向狗吹口哨。故选D。31 .细节理解题。根据“Suddenly one of her bags dropped from her arms. As she stopped to pick
21、 it up, she dropped other bags. He came to help her”可知,当一位年轻女士的包掉下来时,他帮助了她。因此C正确;故选C。32 .最佳标题。根据最后一段“After telling this.All of us should learn about kindness. What a great power(力量) ithas!”“可知,正是那个善良的女人给吉姆种下第一颗善良种子。我们都应该学会善良。它有伟大的力量! 所以,本文的最佳标题是“善良的力量,故选D。33 . but 33. stones 34. for 35. useful 36. t
22、omake 37. carrying 38. When 39. their 40. friendly 41. the【解析】本文介绍沙漠的人文环境。沙漠里除了沙,还有石头、植物和动物。沙漠里动物给住在沙漠中的 人提供了食品、生活用品和交通工具。住在沙漠里的人要迁徙,为动物寻找水、草和植物;他们是很友好, 乐意帮助有困难的人。32 .句意:你也许认为世界上的沙漠里除了沙子什么都没有,但这不是真的。“认为世界上的沙漠里除了沙 子什么都没有”和下句“这不是真的“存有转折关系;可知,此处填表转折的连词;but意为“但是,连词;故填 buto33 .句意:在沙漠里我们可以找到石头。此处是句子的宾语,填名
23、词;stone意为“石头”,可数名词,用名 词复数表泛指;故填stoneso34 .句意:沙漠里有一点雨,但对大多数植物来说还不够。根据语境可知此处指“一点雨对大多数植物来说 是不够的“;英语be enough for意为“对来说是足够的“;故填for。35 .句意:这些动物在许多方面对沙漠里的人是有用的。此处填形容词与are构成系表结构;use的形容词 形式为useful;故填usefulo36 .句意:他们用它们的皮做鞋,水袋,甚至帐篷。useto do sth意为“使用做某事”,可知此处填动 词不定式;make的不定式形式为to make;故填to make。37 .句意:他们用骆驼搬运
24、东西。use.for doing sth意为“使用做某事,可知此处填动名词;carry的 动名词形式为carrying。故填carrying。38 .句意:当没有更多的食物给他们的牲畜吃了,他们就拆下帐棚,放在骆驼上,搬到另一个地方。解析句子成分,可知此处填连词;根据语境可知,此处指“当牲畜没有食物吃了,搬到另一个地方”;when 意为“当时候”;空格在句首,首字母要大写。故填When。39 .句意:当没有更多的食物给他们的牲畜吃了,他们就拆下帐棚,放在骆驼上,搬到另一个地方。根据 语境可知此处指“他们拆下他们的帐篷”;空格在名词前,填形容词性物主代词;主语they,其相应的形容词 性物主代词
25、为their。故填their。40 .句意:沙漠里的人很友好。此处填形容词与are构成系表结构;friend的形容词形式为friendly;故填friendly0 41.句意:沙漠里的人从未拒绝帮助那些有困难的人,给他们食物和水。根据语境可知此处指“有困难的人”, 表特指,用定冠词;故填the。42 . attended 43. valuable 44. policeman/policewoman 45. wolves 46. sleepy【解析】42.句意:汤姆的父亲出席了昨天的会议。解析语境可知,这里应填动词;根据空后“meeting”和 备选词汇可知,这里用动词“attend出席,参加”
26、,与空后构成短语“attend.meeting参加会议、由“yesterdays meeting”可知本句用一般现在口寸,所以attend用其过去式。故填attended o43 .句意:王先生的建议对我来说很有价值。解析语境可知,这里应填形容词;结合语境和备选词汇可知, 建议是有价值的,所以这里用value的形容词“valuable有价值的”,作表语。故填valuable。44 .句意:当我们请求帮助时,一位男警察(女警察)向我们走来。解析语境可知,这里应填名词。结合 语境和备选词汇可知警察帮助人民,根据空后“was”可知,这里应填可数名词单数,“police警察”是集合名 词,所以这里用“
27、policeman 男警察或“policewoman 女警察”。故填 policeman/policewomano45 .句意:两只狼正在追赶一只羊。解析语境可知,这里应填名词。结合语境和备选词汇可知,狼追羊, 所以这里用可数名词“wolf狼”;根据空前“two”和空后“are”可知,这里wolf要用其复数形式。故填wolves。46 .句意:在周五下午,许多学生在经过漫长一周的课程后都昏昏欲睡。解析语境可知,这里应填形容词; 结合语境和备选词汇可知,学生们在周末放假前的下午都很困倦,所以这里用sleep的形容词“sleepy昏昏欲 睡的”,作表语。故填sleepy。47 .参考范文:Are
28、teenagers allowed to go out on weekends?I often argue with my parents about whether teenagers should go out on weekends after I am in Grade 9. My parents think that teenagers should stay at home to go over their lessons. Teenagers should also have enough time to have a good rest on weekends. Also, t
29、eenagers are supposed to help their parents do some housework.In my opinion, we teenagers need to go out with our friends for fun so that we can relax ourselves after a busy week. And we can share ideas with each other. Whats more, we can also take some exercise together to keep healthy. So I think
30、teenagers should be allowed to go out on weekends.【解析】1题干解读:这篇作文要求我们以“Are teenagers allowed to go out on weekends?”为题,根据写作提 示,谈一谈父母和自己各自的看法。2.写作指导:审题可知,这篇短文应以第一、三人称和一般现在时为主来叙述,写作时要写出父母的观点 及自己的观点,注意主谓一致,保证无语法和单词拼写错误。【答案】B【解析】句意:我婶婶明天要来看我,我要去机场接她。考查代词。him他;her她;you你(们);them他(她/它)们。根据语境,可知此处指前面提到的my au
31、nt,是第三人称的女性。故选B。(四)hope意为“希望,盼望,期待”。【搭配】hope to do意为“希望做某事”;“hope+ that从句”意为“希望【注意】没有hope sb. to do sth.这一结构。例句:We hope to see your brother soon.我们希望不久就能见到你哥哥。I hope they can help us.我希望他们能够帮助我们。【辨析】hope与wishhope指容易实现的愿望I hope to see you next week.我希 望下周见到你。wish常指难以实现或不能实现的愿望I wish I could have a ne
32、w car.我希 望我能有一辆新车。(五)sleepy用作形容词,意为“困倦的;瞌睡的”。例句:The movie is so boring that he feels sleepy.这部电影如此无聊,以至于他感到困倦。【拓展】asleep形容词,意为“睡着的”,常在句中作表语。例句:The boy is asleep, 这个男孩睡着了。(六)land此处用作不及物动词,意为“降落,登陆九例句:The plane can land safely.飞机能安全着陆。【拓展】1、land还可用作及物动词,意为“使着陆;使靠岸”。例句:He managed to land his kite.他设法让他
33、的风筝降落。2、land用作名词,意为“陆地;土地例句:Elephant is the biggest animal on the land.大象是陆地上最大的动物。(七)receive用作及物动词,意味“接受;收到九【搭配】receive.from.收到来信例句:I received a letter from her last mouth.我上个月收至了她的来信。【辨析】receive与acceptreceive收至IJ指客观上收到了某物,但不一定愿意接受。accept接受表示主观上即内心里愿意接受。(A) prevent及物动词,意为“阻止;阻碍”。常用结构:prevent sb. (f
34、rom) doing sth.“阻止某人做某事”。例句:His mother prevents him from going out.他妈妈阻止他出去。【注意】stop/keep sb. from doing sth.也可表示“阻止某人做某事”(九)情态动词表推测的用法情态动词可以表示说话的语气,本单元我们主要学了 must, might, could, can等情态动词表示推测的用法。表示推测时,要根据肯定句、疑问句或否定句的不同句式选用不同的情态动词。must用于肯定句,意为一定,肯定, 表示有把握的肯定推测。Alan has been in China fbr several years
35、. He must be a big boy now.艾伦在中国好几年了,现在他 一定是个大男孩了。can多用于否定句或疑问句中,意为”可 能;会,表示可能性较大的推测。 cant可用于对must表小的r 推测 进行否定。That cant be Maryshes in New York.那不 口能 是玛丽她在纽约呢。might/could用于肯定句,意为”有可能,也许”,表示把握不大的推测。This volleyball might/could be Toms. He is looking for his volleyball.这个排球可能是汤姆的,他正 在找他的排球。【拓展】表示对现在情况
36、的推测用“情态动词+ do ” ;表示对正在发生的事情的推测用“情态动词+ bedoing ” ;表示对过去或已完成事件的推测用“情态动词+ have done ”。一、情态动词表推测时,不同的形式表示不同的时态。结构形式用法例句情态动词+动词原形表示对n现在的事情”的推测Something must be wrong with my bike.我的自行车 一定是出了毛病。情态动词+be+动词的-ing形式表示对“正在发生的事情”的推测He might be having breakfast at home,他可能正在家里吃早饭。情态动词+have+动词的过去分词表示对过去或已经完成的事情的推
37、测I must have put my keys somewhere in the bedroom.我 一定是把钥匙放在卧室的某个地方了。二、情态动词表推测的意义和用法句式情态动词用法意义例句肯定句must表示有把握的肯定推测一定;目定He must be very tired after a long journey.长途旅行后,他 一定很累。could/may/ might其肯定程度逐渐减弱,表示把握性不大的推测可能It might rain this afternoon.今 天下午可能会下雨。否定句cant表示有把握的否定推测不可能She cant be .at school. ItsS
38、unday today.她不可能在里。今天是星期天。疑问句can/could表示推测可能Could Mike be an Indian boy?迈克可能是一个印度男孩吗?【注意】1 . could用于否定句时,语气较can3缓和,意为“不可能”。2 .may/might用于否定句时,表示不太有把握的否定推测,意为“可能不“。同步练习一、单项选择1. I have worked the whole morning, so I am feeling tired and.A. asleepB. sleepyC. sleeping2. Change II landed on the surface o
39、f the moon successfully.一Wonderful. All Chinese be very proud.A mayB. mightC. mustD. can3. You mustnt go there on your own, because you get lost in the mountains.OK. I will wait until you have time.A.mightB. shouldC.needD. must4. This red bicycle be Lindas because she rides it to school every day.A.
40、canB. wouldC.mustD. might5 . 一What will the weather be like tomorrow?一 Itbe rainy, cloudy or sunny. Im not sure.D. mustA. mightB. shouldC. cant6. The child hasfbr 2 hours and we canA. been asleep, wake him upB. fallen asleep, wake up himC. fallen sleepy, wake him up7. People should temperature and h
41、ealth code(健康码)checks in public places.A.acceptB. receiveC. takeD.bring8. Friendship is important to us. To me, nothing is than it.A.valuableB. more valuableC. mostvaluable D.the mostvaluable9. 一Where are you going this month?We go to Kunming, but we havent decided yet.A. needntB mustC mightD. mustn
42、t10. You be excitedyou have tickets fbr your favourite band!Yes. Its unbelievable that I can see the band play live!A. needB. have toC. mustD. might二、完形填空One summer evening, a 10-year-old boy was trying to hit (击中)a bottle with a slingshot (弹弓).The bottle was about 7 to 8 meters 11. The boy tried ma
43、ny times but he couldnt hit it. His mother just kept12 him small stones.A girl walked by. She 13 the boy for some time and said to his mother, Let me show 4 how to shoot/9 No, thank you,“ said the 15,He is blind (失明的)The girl was surprised and asked, How can he hit the bottle since he cant 16 I tell
44、 him he can do it 17 he tries hard enough. said the mother. The little boy tried again and again. The mother always told him that he was doing 8 than before. The boy became more confident. After a long time, itdark. The girl said goodbye to the mother and the son. When she turned to leave, she heard
45、 a stone hit the 20, The little boy finally made it!With confidence and patience, nothing is impossible.11. A. farB. longC. awayD. high12. A. showingB. buyingC. throwingD. passing13. A. wonderedB watchedC. lookedD. pointed14. A. youB. itC. thatD. him15. A. motherB. boyC. girlD - teacher16. A. feelB.
46、 touchC hearD. see17. A. beforeB. afterC. ifD. until18. A. the bestB. betterC. wellD. best19. A. is gettingB. getsC gotD. has gotten20. A. bottleB - slingshotC stoneD. wall三、阅读单选阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇短文,根据短文内容,从下列各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳答案。Antarctica DesertSahara DesertArabian DesertMojave DesertAntarctica is
47、 a continent (大陆)of ice. There is hardly any rain in Antarctica, so the Antarctic Desert bees the driest desert in the world. It is also the worlds largest desert by area.The Sahara Desert is the hottest of all the deserts on the earth. It covers most parts of North Africa and is similar in size to the land ar