大学英语词组必备.docx

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1、be able to能,会go ahead前进;干吧abound in盛产,富于,充满aim for力争,针对be about to即将(做)by air通过航空途径above all首先,首要,尤其是in the air在空中;未定be absorbed in专心致力于be alike to与相同,与相似be abundant in田 J,千田after all毕竟,终究;虽然这样by accident偶然all along始终,一直,一贯in accordance with与 *致;按照,根据all but几乎,差一点according as根据而all in all总的说来;头等重要的a

2、ccording to根据所说;按照all out竭尽全力account for说明(原因等);解释all over到处,遍及;全部结束on account of因为,由于all right行,可以;顺利;确实on no account决不at all完全,根本;到底take into account考虑;重视in all总共,共计accuse sb. of sth.控告(某人某事)not at all根本不;一点也不be accustomed to习惯于allow for考虑到,估计到;体谅be acquainted with开始认识;开始了解allow of容许(有),容得act for代

3、理leave alone听其自然,不要去管act on按照而行动along with同 道(一起)act out演出amount to总共达到;实际上是bring into action使行动起来feel amused at以自娱,逗笑put out of action使失去效用and all that诸如此类take action采取行动;提出诉讼and so forth等等,如此等等adapt to适应and that而且add up加算,合计and what not诸如此类,等等add up to合计达,总计是and then于是,然后in addition另外one after ano

4、ther一个接一个地,依次地in addition to除之外(还有)one another互相地be adequate for适合answer sb. back(与某人)顶嘴,回嘴adhere to粘附在上;坚持answer for对负责;符合admire to do sth.很想做某事answer up应对迅速admit of容许有,有余地at any rate不管怎样,反正admit to承认if any若有的话be on the advance(物价)在上涨中in any case不管怎样in advance在前面;预先any longer再in advance of在的前面;超过an

5、y more再;较多些take advantage of趁之机,利用anything but除以外任何事(物)advertise for登广告征求(寻找)某物apart from除之外(别无)affect to假装appeal to上诉afford to(买)得起(某物)apply for提出申请(或要求等)for ages长期apply. . to把应用于agree on同意,赞成apply oneself to致力于agree to同意,商定approve of赞成,满意agree with同意,与取得一致arm in arm手挽手地ahead of在前面,先于;胜过under arms在

6、备战状态中get ahead进步,获得成功up in arms起来进行武装斗争jet lag do a good job join hands with join in join up play a joke on sb. judging by jump at jump off just about just as just the same do justice be keen about be keen on keep away keep back keep company with keep down keep from keep in mind keep off keep on kee

7、p out of keep to keep to oneself keep under keep up keep up with kill off kind ofbend ones knee to drop to one,s knees fall on one,s knees knock down knock off knock out know about know better than be known as be known for be known to labour along for lack of have no lack of at large时差反应好好干;干得好互相合作,

8、携起手来 参加(活动)参军,入伍;联合起来 开某人的玩笑 从判断急忙接受,立即抓住 开始,开始进攻 差不多,儿乎 正象;正当的时候 完全一样公平对待;和酷似 喜爱,对着迷 喜爱;渴望站开;使离开 留在后面;阻止;隐瞒 和交往控制;压服;缩减开支 阻止;使免于;隐瞒 记住避开;不让接近 继续进行,反复地做 躲开,(使)置身之外 坚持;固守(习惯等) 保守秘密,不与人来往 压制;控制继续;坚持,维持 跟上,不落后 消灭,杀光 有点儿,有几分 向跪下,屈服于 跪下跪下(请求等)撞倒;击落;拆除 把敲掉;击倒;停工 敲空;(拳击中)击倒 了解,知道的情况 很懂得(而不至于) 以知名;被认为是 因而众所

9、周知 为所知缓慢而费力地前进 因缺乏;因没有 不缺乏完全地;详尽地at last at the latest early and late no later than laugh at laugh off laugh over launch out lay aside lay down lay off lay out lay over lay up lead to lead up to take the lead learn from learn of learn off at least in the least leave alone leave behind leave off leav

10、e out take leave of at lengthgo to great lengths no less than none the less let alone let down let go let in let off let out let up on a level with lie down lie in lie on lie over lie up in light of all ones life最终,终于 最迟,至迟 从早到晚 不迟于 因而发笑;嘲笑 用笑摆脱(困境等) 笑着谈论(船)下水;开始新事情 把放在一边;储存 放下;铺设(铁路) 停止;(临时)解雇 花费;布

11、置;摆开 涂,覆盖;压倒 贮存,储蓄;暂停使用 通向,导致;引起 把一直带领到;导致 为首,领先 学习,向学习 听到;获悉的事 记熟,背下来 至少,最低限度 一点(也不),丝毫(不) 不管,不理会;不打扰 丢弃;留下;忘记携带 (使)停止;停下来 忽略,遗漏;省略 向告别 最后,终于 竭尽全力和一样,不少于 (尽管)仍然 不干涉;不碰 放下;降低;使失望 放开;释放;发射 让进入;放出来 放(炮);开(枪);宽恕 放掉(水等),发出 减小;(雨等)渐渐停止 和同一水准 躺下;(故意)躺下不干 在于;分娩;睡懒觉 依赖;压迫;折磨(人) 等待以后处理 卧床;(船)入坞 按照,根据;鉴于 一生,一

12、辈子bring to life使苏醒look aftercome to life苏醒过来look atfor life终身look backto the life逼真地,维妙维肖look down onthrow light on sth.解释,阐明look forlight up照亮;点(烟)look forward tomake light of轻视,藐视look inset light by轻视look intoand the like等等,以及诸如此类look onlike any thing象什么似地;拼命地look outlimber up使柔软;柔和一下身体look overgo

13、 beyond the limit超过限度look roundto the limit到顶点,到最大限度look throughwithin limits在一定范围之内look towithout limits无限(制)地look upin line成一直线;整齐;一致look up to sb.in line with跟致;符合lose heartline up排队,使排成一行lose no timelink up把连(衔)接起来lose sight ofon the lips of在中流传at a losslisten for等着听(的声音)be lost onlisten into收听;

14、监听;偷听a lot oflisten to听,倾听lots ofa little一些,少许;一点儿lots and lotsafter a little过了一会儿be in love withby little and little一点一点地,逐渐地fall in love withlittle by little一点一点地,逐渐地make love tonot a little许多,很at lowestlive off住在之外;靠生活be loyal tolive on靠生活;以为食in the mainlive out活过(某一段时间)major inlive through经历过;度过

15、;经受住made up oflive up to无愧于;做到;符合make as iflive with接受;忍受;承认make awaybe located in位于,坐落在make away withlock oneself in把自己关在里面make bedslock out把关在外面make downas long as达之外,长达make forat longest(把日期)至多,最晚make fun ofbefore long不久以后make off within the long run从长远来看,最后make ones waylong before在以前很久make outlo

16、ng for渴望make out oflong since很久以前;很久以来make overno longer不再,已不make upso long as只要,如果;既然make up for照顾;目送;负责处理 看着;注视;察看 回顾;回想;停止不前 蔑视,看不起 寻找,寻求;指望 盼望,期待;预期 顺便看望,顺便访问 观察;调查;窥视 旁观;观看;面向 留神;朝外看;照料 从上面看过去;检查 掉头看;观光;察看 (从头至尾)浏览;温习 照管;留心;指望 向上看;查出 尊敬,敬仰 灰心,泄气 立即 看不见困惑;亏本地 对不起作用 大量,许多;非常 大量,许多 许许多多(的) 跟恋爱相爱,爱

17、上 向表示爱情 至少,最低 忠于基本上,大体上 专攻,专修 由组成,由构成 假装;装作(急忙)离去;逃走 携而逃;摧毁;浪费 铺床叠被 改小(衣服)走向,向前进;冲向 嘲笑;开玩笑 携而逃前进;成功,发迹 开列;书写;辩认出 用制造出;理解 把(财产)转让;改造 拼凑;组成;补偿 补偿,弥补make up to a good many many a mark down mark off mark out mark out for mark time mark up in the mass the mass of as a matter of fact no matter may as well

18、 by all means by means of by any means by no means measure up measure up to take ones measure meet up with meet with from memory in memory of make mention of not to mention at the mercy of have mercy on make a mess of bear in mind change one,s mind keep one,s mind on make up one,s mind mind you neve

19、r mind by mistake mistake for mix up at the moment for the moment in a moment the moment that more or lessno moreno more. . than.接近;巴结;向求爱 大量的,许多,相当多 许多的,一个又一个的 记下;标低(商品)价目 划分出划分出;规划使注定要原地踏步,停止不前把标出总体上,整个儿地大多数,大部分事实上;其实无论(),不管() 最好,不妨 尽一切办法;一定 用,凭借,依靠 无论如何决不,并没有合格,符合标准符合,达到,够得上 量尺寸;打量,估计 偶尔碰见(偶尔)遇见;

20、碰到 凭记忆 纪念提及更不必说在支配下对表示怜悯把弄糟记住改变主意专心于决定,下决心听着,请注意 不要紧,没关系 错误地把错认为混全,混淆;搞糊涂 此刻,目前;那时 暂时;目前立即,立刻一就或多或少;左右不再;不再存在;也不 不过;同样不 more than ever more often than not not more than what is more at most make the most of move about move offmove on as much as make much of much less much more not much of a not so m

21、uch. as. not think much of without so much as nail up on the nail by name by the name of in the name of name after by nature in nature in the nature of near by near to not nearly in the negative by all nerves lose one,s nerves neither. nor. at night by nightnight after night night and day none but n

22、one the less not at all not but that not in the least make a note of take note of take notes nothing but超出任何时候 时常,在更多情况下 至多;不比更 而且;更重要的是 最多,至多,不超过 充分利用;极为重视 走来走去,总是搬家 离去,走掉 继续前进尽那样多;差不多 重视;充分利用 更不更加,何况 不是一个好的 与其说是不如说是 对估价不高 甚至于不把钉牢;把(门)钉死 立即;当场;在讨论中 名叫;用名字 名叫以的名义;代表 用的名字作名字 生性,本性上 性质上;实际上 具有的性质的 在附近

23、接(靠)近;几乎要 远非,相差很远 否定地,否决 高度不安,神经紧张 变得慌张,不知所措 既不也不 天黑时;在夜里 在夜间;趁黑夜 一夜又一夜地 日以继夜地 只有仍然,依然不点也不;别客气 虽然毫不 把记下来 注意(到) 记笔记 只有;只不过think nothing of to say nothing of give notice have notice of take notice of now and then from now on just now now that a number of any number of beyond number to the number of wi

24、thout number a hard nut to crack give occasion to on occasion occur to off and on and so on all at once at once once for all once in a while once more by oneself only too not only. but only that in the openkeep ones eyes open open outbring into operation come into operation in order in order that in

25、 order to out of order take order to do take order with every other none other than other than be out for out of all over again把看成平常over and above在之上;重于更不必说over and over一再地,再三地通知owing to由于,因为接到通知of ones own属于某人自己的注意,留心on one,s own独自地;主动地时而,不时at a good pace相当快地今后,从现在起keep pace with与齐步前进现在,眼下;刚才take p

26、ains尽力,努力,卜苦功既然,由于in part在某种程度上;部份地一些,许多play a part扮演角色;参与许多take part in参加,参与多得数不清take part with与站在一边,袒护合计数为in particular特别,尤其;详细地多得数不清的pass away消失;去世;终止棘手的问题pass by走过;(时间)逝去引起pass on把传给别人;转入间或,有时pass out失去知觉;分发被想到pass through穿过;经历;遭受断断续续地,不时地in the past在过去寸寸pat sb. on the back对某人表示赞许突然;同时;一起pay bac

27、k偿还(借款等);回报立刻,马上;同时pay for偿还;受到惩罚一劳永逸地pay off还清(债款)偶尔,间或pay out付出(款项等)再一次,又一次pay up全部付清(钱);付款独自地,单独地at peace处于和平(或和睦)状态非常,实在make peace with(与)讲和不但而且in person亲自;身体上;外貌上要不是pick off摘下,摘掉在户外;在露天pick out选出,挑出留心看着;保持警惕pick up拣起;(车等)中途搭人(打)开;开发;表明break into pieces(使)成为碎片实施,使生效go to pieces崩溃,瓦解;身体垮台施行;生效;开始

28、工作piece together拼合,拼凑在一起整齐;状况良好piece up修补以便,为了pull to pieces把撕成碎片以便,以为目的pile up堆积;积聚不整齐;发生故障in place在适当的位置;适当的采取适当办法去做in place of代替安排,处理in the first place起初,本来;首先每隔一个的out of place不相称;不合适不是别人而正是take place发生;进行;举行不同于;除了take the place of代替为图要;一心为play with以为消遣;玩弄在外;离开;缺beside the point离题,不中肯再一次,重新come t

29、o the point说到要点;扼要地说point for point确切地in quantitypoint out指出,指明;解释quarrel withpoint to指向beside the questionto the point中肯;扼要beyond questionin practice在实践中call in questionout of practice久不练习,荒疏in questionput into practice实行,实施out of questionat present目前,现在out of the questionfor the present目前,暂时,暂且wit

30、hout questionpreserve from保护,使免遭queue uppress for催逼;迫切要求rain cats and dogsby pressed for缺少,缺乏rain outprevail over获胜,占优势the rank and fileprevent. . from.阻止,妨碍at any ratetake pride in以自豪at that rateon principle根据原则,按照原则at this rateon the principle of根据的原则had rather.prior to在前,居先,比在先or ratherin proport

31、ion to与成比例;与相称rather thanmake progress with在方面取得进步rather tooout of proportion不成比例;不相称would rather. thanprotect. . . from保护不受reach outin public公开地,当众react againstpull down拆毁,拉倒;使降低react onpull in(车)进站;(船)到岸react topull into进入;到达get readypull off脱(帽等);努力实现by reason ofpull on穿上;继续拉(或划)by reason thatpul

32、l out拔出,抽出,挖出refer oneself topull through使渡过(危险等)refer to sb. aspull up(使)停下;拔起(树等)as regardson purpose为了;故意地in regard toput across解释清楚;做成(交易)with regard toput aside储存,保留without regard toput away把收起;储存,积攒regardless ofput down记下;镇压;杀死in relation toput forward提出(要求、事实等)on reliefput in花费;正式提出rely onput

33、 off推迟,拖延;阻碍remark onput on穿上;上演;教唆be remarkable forput out熄灭;关(灯);出版reply for sb.put through使穿过;使从事reply to sb.put to(船只顺避风等而)靠岸report onput up举起;安装;张贴report oneselfput up with忍受,容忍(讨厌的人)be representative obe qualified to能胜任by request大量与吵架离题,和本题无关 毫无疑问,无可争辩 对表示怀疑 正在谈论的 毫无疑问不可能的;不必谈的 毫无疑问排队等候 下倾盆大雨

34、因下雨阻碍普通士兵们,老百姓们 无论如何;至少那样的话;照那种情形 这样的话,照此速度 宁愿更精确地说,倒不如说 宁愿(而不)稍微-点宁愿而不愿 伸出手(或脚) 反抗;起反作用 对有影响 对起反应 (使)准备好 由于,因为因为,由于依赖,求助于 把称作关于,至于关于关于,至于 不考虑,不顾到 不顾,不惜,不注意 关于,有关;与相比 接受救济的依靠,依赖,依仗 评论,谈论,议论 以而著称代表某人作答(或答辩) 回答某人报告;汇报(某事) 去报到,到去见某人 代表应邀,应(听众)的请求have respect for尊重;考虑run away within respect that因为,考虑到ru

35、n downpay respect to考虑,关心,重视run intowith respect to关于,至于run offfor the rest至于其余,至于其它run outrest on依赖,依据;信赖run out ofas a result作为结果run out fromas a result of由于;作为的结果run overresult from是(由)造成的run throughresult in引起,结果是;导致run up againstin return作为回报,作为报答run uponin return for作为的交换on the runrevolve arou

36、nd旋转;绕转rush intobe rid of摆脱,去掉rush outget rid of摆脱,除去rush throughride down骑马赶上;践踏for the sake ofride off岔开去for saleride on(让)骑在上面;依靠on saleride over骑马而来all the sameall right令人满意的;好,行the same asring off挂断电话;停止讲话give satisfactionring out宣布离去be satisfied withring up打电话save forgive rise to引起;使发生;造成save

37、onat all risks无论冒什么危险save upon the road在旅途中that is to saytake the road出动,动身;走道路on a large scaletake the road of占先,居之上on a small scalecall the roll点名ahead of scheduleroll around(时间)流逝behind scheduleroll back使退却on scheduleroll in滚滚而来;蜂拥而来in schoolroll into(使)滚进scrape throughroll out辗平;铺开in search ofro

38、ll up(烟雾)袅袅上升;卷起search aftermake room for sb.让出空地方给某人search outall round(在)周围,处处in seasonround and round(围绕着)不息地旋转be seatedround off(园满)完成in secretround up收集,集合keep sth. secretrub away擦掉;磨去see aboutrub down用力擦遍;按摩see eye to eyerub off擦掉,磨去see for oneselfrub out擦掉,拭去;(俚)杀死see sb. offbring to ruin使毁灭,

39、使落空see sb. throughas a rule通常;一般说来see to(感情等)战胜跑下;撞倒;追捕到 跑进;偶然遇到;共计 (使)逃跑;复制结束;变得缺乏用完,耗尽 从延伸 (跑)过去;溢出;浏览 跑着穿过;刺意外地碰到(困难等)撞击;触(礁)跑着;奔走;奔波 匆忙做某事 突然出现匆忙做完,快速通过 为了,为了的利益 待售,出售的 上市的;减价;贱卖 仍然,照样地与致,与相同的使满意,使满足 对感到满意留供用节省,节约储蓄;贮存;节省 那就是说,换句话说 大规模地 小规模地提前落后于预定计划按照预定时间,准时 在求学勉强通过寻找;寻求探索;寻找寻找,找到(水果等)应时的坐下,坐着;

40、位于秘密地,私下地把某事保守秘密负责处理(某事);查看 完全同意亲眼看,自己去看 为某人送行 关心渡过难关 负责,注意,照料show off show up shrug off shut out on the side side by side side walk at sight of at first sight catch sight of in sight lose sight of out of sight sign in sign on keep silence ever since long since single out sit on sit up size up sketc

41、h out be skilled in skim over go to sleep slide into slide over slow down smell about smell of smell out smile on smooth out and soever soor soso. . . as to so farso much as that so thatso. . . that so to speak something else something like something ofsee that see with seeing that seek out seize ho

42、ld of sell off sell out sell up send away for send for send in send off send out send round send upcome to one,s senses in a sense make sense a series of serve as in session set about set apart set aside set back set down set forth set offset oneself against set out set upset oneself up as settle do

43、wn settle for settle ones account shake off shake up in the shape of shoot at shoot away shoot out shoot up be short of cut short in short show in要注意使;务必使 同意鉴于,由于的缘故 搜寻出抓住;占领 廉价出清(存货) 卖完;出售货物 卖光 函索派人去请;召唤;索取 呈报;送参加比赛 寄出;为送行;解雇 发送;派遣;发出请柬 使传阅;发送;派遣 发出;射出;呈递 恢复理性;醒悟过来 从某种意义上说 讲得通,言之有理 一系列,一连串 充当;起作用 在开会;在开庭 开始;散布(谣言等) 使分离;使显得突出 挑出;不顾;取消 (把钟等)往回拨;推迟 记下;登记;放下 动身起程动身,出发;使爆炸 坚决反对 动身;开始;装饰 开办;建立;设立 以自居 定居;安下心来 对感到满足,满足于 结算;付讫 撵走,摆脱;抖落 摇匀;激励,使振作 呈的形状 向

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