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1、初中必考英语短语汇总1. To do结构题ask sb. to do sth.请(叫)某人做某事 tell sb to do sthhelp sb (to) do sth.协助做某事want sb to do sth.想要做某事wish sb to do sth.希望做某事invite sb. to do sth.约请某人做某事drive sb. to do sth .驱使某人做某事 expect sb. to do sth.希冀某人做某事 forbid sb. to do sth.制止某人做某事force sb. to do sth.强迫某人做某事hope to do sth.希望做某事of
2、fer to do sth.自动提出做某事plan to do sth,方案做某事prepare to do sth.预备做某事pretend to do sth.伪装做某事promise to do sth.容许做某事refuse to do sth.绝做某事fail to do sth.未能做某事第1页共13页in the dayin all总共in fact事实上in ones twenties在某人二十几岁时in a hurry 匆忙in timeon timein public公众，公开地in order to 为了in front of 在前面in the front ofin t
3、he end最后，终于in turn依次of course 当然from now on 从现在起from then on 从那时起for example 例如far away from 远离by the way顺便说第10页共13页in the wayin this way on ones way a piece of 一张（一片，块）a cup of 一茶怀a glass of 一坡璃杯a box of 一盒a bottle of 一瓶a set of 一套a group of 一队，一组，一群a kind of 一种all kinds of kind ofa type of 一种类型的a
4、different type of一种不同型号的a great deal of非常多，大量的（不可数名词） a large （great） number of 非常多，大量的（可数名词）a great many大量，许多（可数名词）all over the world/the country 全世界/全国the whole country/the whole world第11页共13页day after day 日复一日day by dayup and down 上上下下the day after tomorrow 后天前天8.其他定搭配the day before yesterday lan
5、ght at 嘲笑 be used to doing 习惯于 used to过去常常 use sth to do sth be used to dobe used for doingwakeup唤醒work out 算出hurry up赶快，快点think about 考虑think ofworry about = be worried about=be anxious about 担忧throw away 扔掉hear of听说 hear from收到来信第12页共13页instead of 代替with ones help在某人的帮助下，由于with the help of .在的帮助下t
6、o ones surpriseup and down 上上下下just now/then刚才/那时late on过后f后来work /study hard come outwait fordo morning exercises 做早操do eye exercises做眼保健操get on/along (well) with 与相处(融洽In the hospitalIn hospitalkeep up with E艮上第13页共13页happen to do sth.碰巧做某事 need sb to do sthheed doing =need to be done advise sb. t
7、o do sth.建议某人做某事 advise doing sth.建议做某事 allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事 allow doing sth2. ing结构consider doing sth.思索做某事 enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事 escape doing sth.逃脱做某事 finish doing sth.完成做某事 give up doing sth.保持做某事 imagine doing sth.想象做某事 mind doing sth.介意做某事 practice doing sth.练习做某事 prevent doing sth.阻止做某
8、事 put off doing sth.推延做某事risk doing sth.冒险做某事forbid doing sth.制止做某事forgive doing sth.原谅做某事第2页共13页3. 既在又ingremember to do sth.记住去做某事，表示这件事情还 没有做remember doing sth.记得做过某事forget to do sth.忘记要去做某事。（未做）forget doing sth.忘记做过某事。（已做）regret to do sth.遗憾地（要）做某事（还未做呢）regret doing sth.后悔做过某事（已经做过了）try to do sth
9、.努力做谋事，尽力做某事，但不一定成功try doing sth.试图做谋事stop to d。表示停止现在在做的事情，开始做另外一 件事情Stop doing表示停止现在在做的事情mean to do sth.计划做某事mean doing sth.意味着做某事can t help to do sth.不能协助做某can t help doing sth.禁不住做某事go on to do sth.做了一件事后，接着做另一件事go on doing sth.继续做原来做的事4. do动词原形第3页共13页let sb. do sth.让某人做某事make sb. do sth.使某人做某事
10、make sth donehave sb. do sth.使某人做某事 have sth donesee sb. do sth.看见某人做某事see sb doinghear sb. do sth.听见某人做某事 hear sb doinglisten to sb. do sth,听着某人做某事 listen sb doing sthlook at sb. do sth.看着某人做某事 watch sb. do sth.察看某人做某事 feel sb. do sth.觉得某人做某事 had batter do sth5. 双宾语give sb sth = give sth to sb tell
11、 sb sth = tell sth to sb borrow sth from sblend sth to sbbuy sth for sb =buy sb sth第4页共13页show sb sth = show sth to sb:Be动词结构be at home = stay at home be in troublebe careful ofbe late forbe free空闲的f有空be busy doing/with sthbe covered with 被复盖be ready for为作好准备be surprised (at)对感到惊讶be interested in 对感
12、到举be excited aboutbe angry with be mad at be friendly to be pleased with be satisfied with be famous for be famous asbe strict with第5页共13页be strict inbe afraid ofbe afraid to dobe worried about =be anxious aboutbe glad to dobe from = come frombe good forbe bad forbe good at = do well inbe able to do
13、7 . Go , get结构go to bed 睡觉go to sleepgo to schoolgo homego fishing /swimming/shoppinggo over复习get over 克服get in进入，收集get on/off 上/下车get to到达第6页共13页reacharrive in/at8 .固定搭配 have a lesson /a meeting 上课/开会have a try 试一试have a good time玩得很高兴have fun have breakfast/lunch/supper 吃早饭/午饭/晚饭have a meal (three
14、 meals)吃一顿饭have a fever 发烧have a coldb 感冒have a look (at)看一看have a rest休息一会儿have a talk 谈话have a walk =take a walk 散步make friends (with)与交朋友make a living 谋生make a mistake (mistakes)犯错误 make a sentencebe made from/of 由制成第7页共13页be made in在地方制造 look after =take care of 照管,照看,look for 寻找look like看上去像 lo
15、ok out当心，小心 look around 朝四周看look at看着 put on穿上（衣服），戴上（帽子）put up张帖set up竖起，建起set off出发，动身set out出发send for派人去请 take ones advice听从某人劝告take out拿出，取出take down 拿下take place 发生take the place of 代替take it easy 别紧张第8页共13页take away 拿走take off脱下，起飞，休假day off / have off 休假take photos 拍照take some medicine 月员药turn on开，旋开（电灯，收音机等）turn off关上（电灯，收音机等）turn down （把音量）调低turn upturn in 交出，上交turn.into.变成turn.over把翻过来at once立刻at last最后at first起先，首先at the age of.在岁时at the end of.在之末by the end of.至!j底为止at the beginning of.在之初at night/noon在夜里/中午第9页共13页