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1、衢州五校联盟2022学年第一学期高二年级期末联考英语试题第I卷考生须知：1 .本卷共8页满分150分，考试时间120分钟；2 .答题前，在答题卷指定区域填写班级、学号和姓名;考场号、座位号写在指定位置；3 .所有答案必须写在答题纸上，写在试卷上无效；4 .考试结束后，只需上交答题纸。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题海小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Why hasnt the woman been smilin
2、g recently?A. She is feeling sad.2. What is the man going to do?A. Wait fbr an ambulance.3. What size docs the man want?A. Size 8.4. How does the man feel now?A. Tired.B. Her tooth got broken.B. Drive to the hospital.B. Size 9.B. Sick.C. There is nothing funny to smile at.C. Order a taxi.C. Size 10.
3、C. Hungry.5. Which place is the man moving out of?C. The womans apartment.A. His house.B. The dormitory.第二节（共15小题;每小题L5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各 小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. How long has the woman been writing her blog?
4、A. For 50 days.B. For 6 months.C. For 10 months.7. When docs the woman do most of her writing?poaching cases.（无牙特征是可继承的，而且即使偷猎现象有所缓解，种群进化的这种改变可能至少也会 持续几代。）可知，大象的无牙特征是可以遗传给下一代的。故选B项。【II题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段的“In humans, the influence of one of （hose genes can cause tooth fragility and the absence of a pair
5、of upper teeth at the front of their mouth,Campbell-Staton says, Abnormalities in the other genes protein product can cause incorrect formation of the tooth root and tooth loss.” （Campbell Staton 表示：“人类其中一个牙齿基因的影响会导致牙齿变得脆弱，口腔前部缺少一对上牙。另一个基因蛋白质产物发 生异常，会导致牙根形成不当和牙齿脱落。）可知，Campbell Staton提到人类牙齿的例子，指出了牙齿基
6、 因突变会产生不好的影响。故选B项。DWith the growing trend of listening to stories on meditation apps（冥想应用），（ravel （alessometimes featuring surrounding sounds of places such as rainforests in Borneoare helping people get restful sleep. Imagine a voice softly telling as listeners close their eyes and snuggle down in
7、their beds. Arc you paying attention? Actually, it doesnt matter.According to the CDC, some 70 million Americans struggle with chronic sleep problems. To help with this, many adults are bringing back bedtime stories through meditation apps. Nearly a third of the Calm apps 300 bedtime stories, which
8、have been listened （o more than 450 million times, are about travel. Some 45% of the bedtime stories on the app Breethe are travel-related. Earlier this year, half of the top 10 bedtime stories were travel-themed.Travel bedtime stories arc typically an audio retelling of a trip and rely heavily on d
9、escriptions, with occasional surrounding noises like ocean waves, train tracks, or soft music. Train stories are particularly popular at bedtime. “You need movement in a bedtime story-if things arc static（静止的）,it,s too dull and the listener will get restless/ says Martha Bayless, a professor at the
10、University of Oregons Folklore and Public Culture Program. 4iBut the movement has to be non-threatening and soothing. The train is the perfect vehicle for sleep, engaging the senses in a gentle way.”One possible reason why travel bedtime stories calm our brains is mirror neurons（镜像神经元）, says Rachel
11、Salas, a neurologist at Johns Hopkins Center fbr Sleep and Wellness. These brain cells might combine our own experiences with someone elses. For example, a tale of train travel could bring a sense of nostalgia怀旧）for our own past journeys. The comforting sense of something familiar can help with rela
12、xation and sleep. Additionally, the sound of a （rain chugging along the （racks serves as a type of white noise that lulls people to sleep,“ Salas adds.“In most travel bedtime stories, nothing much happens,M says Bayless. The bedtime stories are about the quiet period between adventures, which is wha
13、t sleep is also about.”12. In which aspect do people benefit from (ravel tales?A. Promoting sleep.B. Inspiring imagination.C. Improving concentration.D. Gaining travel information.13. What do the numbers in paragraph 2 mainly indicate?A. Most adults suffer a lot from a lack of sleep.B. Adequate qual
14、ity sleep is essential to human health.C. Meditation apps help people reduce stress effectively.D. Travel-related bedtime stories are more appealing to listeners.14. Rachel Salass words in paragraph 4 serve as.A. evidence of the significance of mirror neuronsB. an explanation as to why travel tales
15、help with sleepC. a description of adventurous travel experiencesD. an analysis of how sleep affects peoples memory15. In which section of a newspaper may this article appear?A. Travel.B. Opinion.C. Entertainment.D. Science.【答案】12. A 13. D 14. B 15. D【解析】【导语】本文是新闻报道。文章主要介绍旅行故事可以帮助人们获得宁静的睡眠并从科学角度解释了它
16、的 原因。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段With the growing trend of listening to stories on meditation apps(冥想应用),travel talcssometimes featuring surrounding sounds of places such as rainforests in Borneoarc helping people get restful sleep.(随着在冥想应用程序上听故事的趋势越来越大，有时以婆罗洲雨林等地周围的声音为特色的 旅行故事正在帮助人们获得宁静的睡眠。)”可知，旅行故事可以帮助人们获得宁
17、静的睡眠。故选A。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段 “According to the CDC, some 70 million Americans struggle with chronic sleep problems. To help with this, many adults are bringing back bedtime stories through meditation apps. Nearly a third of the Calm apps 300 bedtime stories, which have been listened to more than 450
18、million times, are about (ravel.Some 45% of the bedtime stories on the app Breethe are travel-related. Earlier (his year, half of the (op 10 bedtime stories were travel-themed.(根据美国疾病预防控制中心的数据，大约有70(X)万美国人患有慢性睡眠问题。为了帮助解决这个问题，许多成年人正在通过冥想应用程序带回睡前故事。Calm应用程序的300个睡前故 事中，有近三分之一是关于旅行的，这些故事已被收听超过4.5亿次。Brec
19、the应用上约45%的睡前故事与 旅行有关。今年早些时候，前十大睡前故事中有一半是以旅行为主题的。）”可知，与旅行有关的睡前故事 对听众很有吸引力。故选D。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段 “One possible reason why travel bedtime stories calm our brains is lmirror neurons（镜 像神经元）J says Rachel Salas, a neurologist at Johns Hopkins Center for Sleep and Wellness. uThese brain cells might combi
20、ne our own experiences with someone elses. For example, a tale of train travel could bring a sense of nostalgiad不I日）for our own past journeys. The comforting sense of something familiar can help with relaxation and sleep. Additionally, the sound of a train chugging along the tracks serves as a type
21、of white noise that lulls people to sleep, Salas adds.（约翰斯霍普金斯睡眠与健康中心的神经学家雷切尔萨拉斯（Rachel Salas）说,睡前 旅行故事让我们的大脑平静下来的一个可能原因是“镜像神经元”。“这些脑细胞可能会将我们自己的经 历与他人的经历结合起来。例如，火车旅行的故事可能会给我们过去的旅程带来怀旧感。熟悉事物的舒适 感有助于放松和睡眠。此外，火车在铁轨上隆隆作响的声音也是一种白噪音，能让人入睡。”萨拉斯补充 道。）”可知，Rachel Salas的话解释了旅行故事帮助人们睡眠的原因。故选B。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段
22、With the growing trend of listening to stories on meditation apps（冥想应用）,travel talessometimes featuring surrounding sounds of places such as rainforests in Borneoare helping people get restful sleep.（随着在冥想应用程序上听故事的趋势越来越大，有时以婆罗洲雨林等地周围的声音为特色的 旅行故事正在帮助人们获得宁静的睡眠。）”和第四段“One possible reason why travel bed
23、lime stories calm our brains is “mirror neurons（镜像神经元入“ says Rachel Salas, a neurologist at Johns Hopkins Center fbr Sleep and Wellness.（约翰斯霍普金斯睡眠与健康中心的神经学家雷切尔萨拉斯（Rachel Salas）说，睡前旅行 故事让我们的大脑平静下来的一个可能原因是“镜像神经元”。）可知，这篇文章主要介绍旅行故事可以帮 助人们获得宁静的睡眠并从科学角度解释了它的原因。所以它属于科学相关的文章，应该是来源于科学部 分。故选D。第二节（共5小题;每小题2.5分
24、，满分125分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Going on holiday doesnt have to be bad fbr the environment, and there arc still plenty of ways you can have a much-deserved break without harming （he environment.Forget planes. While most forms of transport produce carbon dioxide, planes have a massiv
25、e carbon foot prim because of the huge number of miles they travel. 16 Many of us ignore the endless beautiful scenery around us. Theres the unparalleled beauty of the Mississippi River. Alternatively, you can drive your car to the Grand Canyon to see its splendor.Pack with care 17 All of their bott
26、les, from shampoo and conditioner to body wash and moisturizer, are now made from recycled plastic that can be repurposed again and again so no new plastic is produced.And their iconic soap bars now also conic in plastic-free packaging.18 Hotels can be huge producers of greenhouse gases. Think about
27、 the water thats wasted and all the buffet food that goes uneaten. So choose an eco-friendly option instead. Camping and a home stay where you live with a family in their own home are two of the best options. But if you insist on staying in the hotel, pick one made from sustainable materials. 19Buy
28、gifts responsibly.Bringing back gifts for friends and loved ones is part of the fun of a holiday. 20 Avoid anything plastic, or if it is plastic, make sure it is 100% recyclable, and make sure your friends will love whatever you give them so it isnt just thrown in the bin headed fbr landfill.A. Thin
29、k about green accommodation.B. Consider living in an eco-friendly hotel.C. But make sure you choose items carefully.D. Take brand-name beauty and bath products with you.E. Its also acceptable to live in a hotel using new energy.F. So why not skip flying in favor of a holiday closer to home?G. So why
30、 do planes consume so much fuel compared with other transport?【答案】16. F 17. D 18. A 19. E 20. C【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了如何在度假时更好地保护环境的几条建议。【16题详解】本艮据空前“While most forms of transport pnxluce carbon dioxide, one of the gasses responsible for global warming, planes have a massive carbon footprint because o
31、f the huge number of miles they travel.（虽然大多数交 通工具都会产生导致全球变暖的二氧化碳，但由于飞机飞行了大量的英里数，因此会产生大量的碳足 迹。）和空后 “Theres so much to see and do in the UK yet most of us overlook the endless possibilities.（英国 有那么多可看可做的事情，但我们大多数人都忽视了无限的可能性。）可知，空处谈论的是建议大家选择 不要坐飞机出行，结合选项可知,iat F. So why not skip flying in favor of a h
32、oliday closer to home?（所以， 为什么不放弃飞机旅行，选择离家近一点的假期呢?）这一句承上启下，符合题意。故选F项。【17题详解】根据空后 “All of their bottles, from shampoo and conditioner to body wash and moisturizers, are now made from recycled plastic that can be re-purposed again and again so no new plastic is produced. And their iconic soap bars now
33、 also come in plastic-free packaging.（他们所有的瓶子，从洗发水、护发素到沐浴露和润肤霜，现在都是 由回收塑料制成的，这些塑料可以一次又一次地重复使用，所以不会产生新的塑料。他们标志性的香皂现 在也采用无塑料包装。）司知，空处谈论的是环保产品：选项D. Take environmentally-friendly beauty and bathing products with you.（随身携带环保美容沐浴产品）符合题意，卜文their指代选项中的productso故选D项。【18题详解】空处是本段的主旨句。根据空后“Hotels can be huge p
34、roducers of greenhouse gasses think about the water thats wasted, all the bathroom products thrown out half used and all the buflet food that goes uneaten. So choose an eco-friendly option instead. So choose an eco-friendly option instead. Camping and a home stay where you live with a family in thei
35、r own home are two of （he best options.（酒店是温室气体的巨大制造者想想那些被浪费掉的水，那些被浪费掉一半的浴室用品，还有那些没有被吃掉的自助餐。所以选择一个环保的住 处。露营和民宿是两个最好的选择，在那里你和一家人住在自己的家里。）”可知，本段主要讲述选择一 个环保的住处；根据选项可知，选项A. Think about green accommodation （考虑住在环保的住处。）能概括本 段大意，符合题意。故选A项。【19题详解】根据上文“Bui if you insist on staying in the hotel, pick one made
36、 from sustainable materials.w（但如果你坚持 住酒店，那就选择家由可持续材料制成的酒店）可知，选项承接上文说明要住在环保的酒店内，选项 E”住在使用新能源的酒店里也是可以接受的”切题。故选E项。【20题详解】根据空后 “Avoid anything plastic, or if it is plastic make sure it is 100% recyclable, and make sure your friends will love whatever you give them so it isnt just thrown in the bin heade
37、d for landfill.（避免任何塑料制品，如果 是塑料制品，确保它是100%可回收的，并确保你的朋友会喜欢你送他们的任何东西，这样它们就不会被 直接扔进垃圾箱，然后被扔进垃圾填埋场。）可知，空处谈论的是如何选择礼物；根据选项可知，选项C. But make sure you choose items carefully但一定要仔细挑选。）与下文描述一致,符合题意。故选C项。 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节完形填空（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡 上将该项涂黑。Five years ag
38、o, a friend asked me to look after his cat while he went on holiday, and I realized the idea had potential on a bigger scale. So I moved to London and decided to 21 cat sitting.For me cat sitting is about 22 two groups of people who need what the other can offer. I get to stay in peoples 23 without
39、rent while theyre on holiday. The owners get 24 cat sitting. It also means that there is someone to keep an eye on their homes while they are away. 1( seems a fairer 25 than just watering plants or walking dogs Im more of a cat person.I have always loved cats, and their gentle temper makes them idea
40、l 26 for someone working from home. Cats have such different personalities, so its not surprising that I 27 more with some than others. An owner once told me not to 28 her cat to sit on me, as it had happened only once. But just four days later, the cat came over and sat on my lap. I sent her a phot
41、o!Cat sitting helps me with my 29 anxiety disorder, too. I want to be around people, but sometimes I cant. Sometimes, this anxiety even 30 me from leaving the house. But since becoming a cat sitter, my mental health has 31. Having my own 32 gives me the power to plan my day. I can recharge whenI nee
42、d to and can go out and meet people when I want. The cats have 33 helped.Now I have stayed in 25 houses, 3430 cats and saved more than 10,000 pounds that would have goneon 35. One day I want to save up for a flat so I can have a cat of my own.21. A. handleB. observeC. startD. tackle22. A. connecting
43、B. convincingC. comparingD. defending23. A. officesB. chestsC. groceriesD. homes24. A. seriousB. toughC. freeD. severe25. A. trialB. exchangeC. assumptionD. extension26. A. companionsB. assistantsC. instructorsD. employers27. A. hateB. approveC. witnessD. interact28. A. coinmandB. expectC. opposeD.
44、permit29. A. socialB. culturalC. initialD. internal30. A. savesB. protectsC. discouragesD. distinguishes31. A. improvedB. sufferedC. worsenedD. formed32. A. catB. occupationC. flatD. space33. A. hardlyB. barelyC. reallyD. narrowly34. A. subscribed toB. given awayC. brought upD. cared for35. A. holid
45、ayB. rentC. consumptionD. credit【答案】21.C 22. A23. D 24. C25. B 26. A 27. D28. B 29. A 30. C 31.A 32. D 33. C 34. D 35. B【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述 “我”做猫保姆的经历，这些经历不止有益于“我”的社交焦虑 症，还帮“我”省下了 I万多英镑的房租。21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以我搬到了伦敦，决定开始做猫保姆。A. handle解决；B. observe遵守；C.start 开始；D. tackle 应付。根据前文 “Five years ago, a f
46、riend asked me to look after his cat while he went on holiday, and I realized the idea had potential on a bigger scale.（五年前，一位朋友让我在他度假时照顾他的猫， 我意识到这个想法有更大的潜力。）”可知，此处是指决定开始养猫。故选C。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：对我来说，猫保姆就是把两个需要对方所能提供的人联系起来。A. connecting 联系;B. convincing 使信服;C. comparing 比较：D. defending 防御。根据who nee
47、d what the other can offer”可知，此处是指把两个需要对方所能提供的人联系起来。故选A。23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我可以在别人度假的时候免费住在他们家里。A. offices办公室；B. chests胸 部,胸膛；C. groceries 杂货店；D. homes 家。根据without rent while theyre on holiday” 可知,此处是指 免费住在别人家里。故选D。【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：主人得到免费的猫咪照看。A. serious严肃的；B. lough艰难的；C. free免费 的；D. severe严重的。根据前文
48、“who need what the other can offer（需要对方所能提供的）”可知，此处是指 主人得到免费的猫咪照看。故选C。25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这似乎比给植物浇水或遛狗更公平我更喜欢猫。A.irial试验；B. exchange 交易：C. assumption 假设；D. extension 延伸，扩展。根据前文 “ who need what the olher can offei（需要对方 所能提供的）”可知，此处是指更公平的交易。故选B。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我一直很喜欢猫，它们温和的脾气使它们成为在家工作的人的理想伴侣。A.companions 伴侣；B. assistants 助手；C. instructors 教练，导师；D. employers 雇主。根据for someone working from homen和“their gentle temper”可知，