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1、2022-2023学年度第一学期高一第三次月考模拟考试英语试卷本试卷分为第I卷（选择题）和第n卷（非选择题），共150分，考试时间120分钟。请考生 按规定用笔将所有试题的答案涂写在答题卡相应位置。第I卷（选择题）第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分,满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A.、B、c三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一 小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1 .【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】How did the man travel?A. By car
2、.B. By train.C. By air.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M: Hi, Jean. Im glad to see you.W: Hello, David. Did you have a good flight?M: Yes, very comfortable.2 .【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What are the speakers talking about?A. A pet.B. Their neighbor.C. Their friend.【答案】A【解析】原文 W: I see the family next door has a next white dog.
3、 I wonder if hes friendly.M: Yes, he is. He came over here while I was cutting the grass and he wanted to play where I was working.3 .【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What has the man been doing?A. Having an interview.B. Filling out a form.C. Asking for information.A. dabcB.acbdC. dcbaD. dcab27. Whafs the best tit
4、le for the passage?A. My trip to MontpellierB. My exam in MontpellierC. My good friendsD. My business in Montpellier【答案】24.B25. A 26. C 27. A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者原本是去蒙彼利埃考试，但因考试取消，转而改为在蒙彼利 埃旅行的事情。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据第段中 “I was quite happy to go to Montpellier because it was a part of France that I had
5、nt seen before.（我很高兴去了蒙彼利埃，那是法国我以前从未去过的地方）”可知，作者很高兴去蒙彼利埃是因 为这是他第一次去。故选B项。【25题详解】词句猜测题。分析句子结构可知，picked up是动词短语，结合其后宾语“more French words for sea creatures like a sea lion.（更多关于海洋生物的法语词汇，比如海狮）”可推知，划线词指“学会”，与learn同义。故选 A项。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中 “Upon arriving there, I was greeted at the train station by on
6、e of my friends.（一到那 儿，我的一个朋友就在火车站迎接我）Then, we received a text message from our lecturer saying that the exam had been cancelled.（然后，我们收到了老师发来的短信，说考试取消了）”；第二段中uAfter venting our anger, my friend and I decided to go to the nearest shopping centre 一 the Odysseum.（在发泄完我们的愤怒之后，我和我 的朋友决定去最近的购物中心 奥德修姆）”和第
7、三段中“So I asked my friends to show me some of the sites, like Place de la Com6die.（所以我让我的朋友带我去看一些遗址，比如Place de la Comedie）,可知，四件事情 的顺序是dcba。故选C项。【27题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文讲述了作者原本是去蒙彼利埃考试，但因考试取消，转而改为在蒙彼利 埃旅行的事情。所以A项“My trip to Montpellier （我的蒙彼利埃之旅）”是最佳标题。故选A项。CWill we ever be free from the constant strea
8、m of notifications（通知）？ The headache caused by your phone beeping and vibrating 24/7? Being contactable whenever and wherever you are?Dont get me wrong, Id find it really difficult to be sociable without social media. It would be extremely hard to keep in contact with friends and family, especially
9、if they live far away. Organising meet-ups would be a nightmare - imagine having to set a date in writing or in person, weeks in advance. What would happen if you were running late? You wouldnt even be able to ping your friends a text to let them know. Events on Facebook and WhatsApp group messages
10、have made organising everything so easy. Theyve enabled spontaneity - if its a sunny day, why not go for a picnic in the park?But I find social media stressful. If youre not checking your phone at least every half an hour, you might miss out on something important or fun. If you dont message that fr
11、iend you haven9t seen in a while, they might think youve forgotten about them. If you dont remember to shower your bestie with ugly selfies, you might not keep up that Snapchat streak!If you, re meant to be doing homework, can you resist the temptation to check why your phone is flashing? If you hav
12、e friends round and theres a lull in conversation, are you tempted to tap out a quick reply to your friend on the other end of the internet rather than playing a game with your friends on the sofa next to you?In the 21st century contact is quicker and easier, but that doesnt mean we have more free t
13、ime.The ability to send a quick message to one friend means we have time to send one to five others, and before you know it youre having five conversations at once. How can you really concentrate on any of them? And if your Twitter or Instagram feed is buzzing, why bother going outside to kick a foo
14、tball about or signing up for music lessons? Youre entertained enough - you just never have time to relax, let off steam, enjoy the world. Try leaving your phone at home and doing something productive, maybe even alone, today - you might feel all the better for it.28. Whafs the function of the quest
15、ions in Paragraph 1?A. To introduce the topic.B. To attract the readers9 interest.C. To look for fun.D. To entertain the readers.29. What does Paragraph 2 mainly talk about?A. Organising meet-ups is easy without social media.B. Its difficult to be sociable without social media.C. Social apps enable
16、us to have a picnic.D. Social media makes it hard to keep in contact with friends and family.30. What does the author think of the social media?A. Convenient but stressful.B. Interesting and wonderful.C. Great and wonderful.D. Exciting and funny.31. What can we learn from the passage?A. We cant miss
17、 anything important by checking every half an hour.B. We dont care long-time-no-see friends any more.C. We cant leave our phones at home to enjoy the world better.D. We dont have more free time in 21st century.【答案】28. A 29. B 30. A 31. D【解析】【导语】这是一篇议论文。主要讲的是现在我们的手机每天随时随地出现各种通知信息，这种现象带来了 便利，也带来许多问题，以
18、及如何来解决的问题进行议论。【28题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段三个排比问句 “Will we ever be free from the constant stream of notifications（通知）？ The headache caused by your phone beeping and vibrating 24/7? Being contactable whenever and wherever you are?”（我们会摆脱持续不断的手机通知吗？能摆脱因为手机七天24小时哗哗声和震动声而引起的头痛吗？ 能摆脱无论何时何地他们都能联系到你的困境吗？），以及后文的论述，我们得
19、知第一段提出问题是为了引 出本文的话题。故选A项。【29题详解】主旨大意题。根据第二段 Dont get me wrong, Id find it really difficult to be sociable without social media.v （不要误会我的意思，我发现没有社交媒体去社交真的很困难。）作为段落的主题句，可知本段讲的是没有社交媒体很难社交。故选B项。【30题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段我们得知没有社交媒体很难社交，这体现了社交媒体的convenient （便捷性）；根 据第三段第一句But I find social media stressful. （但我觉得社交
20、媒体也给了很大的压力）这体现了社交 媒体的stressful o故选A项。31题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段 “In the 21st century contact is quicker and easier, but that doesnt mean we have more freetime.（在21世纪，联系是更快更容易了，但这并不意味着我们有更多的空闲时间），得知在21世纪我 们并没有拥有更多的空闲时间。故选D项。DIs language, like food, a basic human need without which a child at a critical period
21、 of life can be starved and damaged? Judging from the drastic experiment of Frederick I in the thirteenth century, it may be hoping to discover what language a child would speak if he heard no mother tongue, he told the nurses to keep silent.All the infants died before the first year. But clearly th
22、ere was more than lack of language here. What was missing was good mothering. Without good mothering in the first year of life especially, the capacity to survive is seriously affected.Today no such severe lack exists as that ordered by Frederick I. Nevertheless, some children are still backward in
23、speaking. Most often the reason for this is that the mother is insensitive to the signals of the infant, whose brain is programmed to learn language rapidly. If these sensitive periods are neglected, the ideal time for acquiring skills passes and they might never be learned so easily again. A bird l
24、earns to sing and to fly rapidly at right time, but the process is slow and hard once the critical stage has passed.Experts suggest that speech stages are reached in a fixed sequence and at a constant age, but there are cases where speech has started late in a child who eventually turns out to be of
25、 high IQ. At twelve weeks a baby smiles and makes vowel-like sounds; at twelve months he can speak simple words and understand simple commands; at eighteen months he has a vocabulary of three to fifty words. At three he knows about 1,000 words which he can put into sentences, and at four his languag
26、e differs from that of his parents in style rather than in grammar.Recent evidence suggests that an infant is born with the capacity to speak. What is special about mans brain, compared with that of the monkey, is the complex system which enables a child to connect the sight and feel of, say, a toy-
27、bear with the sound pattern “toy bear”. And even more incredible is the young brains ability to pick out an order in language from the mixture of sound around him, to analyse, to combine and recombine the parts of a language in new ways.But speech has to be induced（激发）,and this depends on interactio
28、n between the mother and the child, where the mother recognizes the signals in the childs babbling（咿呀声），grasping and smiling, and responds to them. Insensitivity of the mother to these signals dulls the interaction because the child gets discouraged and sends out only the obvious signals. Sensitivit
29、y to the childs nonverbal signals is essential to the growth and development of language.32. Frederick I did the experiment to.A. find out nursing is essential to a childs language developmentB. to confirm that good mothering ensures the survival of a childC. to find out what a child would speak if
30、raised in a no-human speech contextD. to confirm that many children would not grow up without learning to speak33. If a child starts to speak later than others,.A. he will certainly be stupid in adult yearsB. he will not necessarily be less intelligentC. his language development will be limited to b
31、abblingD. he will be insensitive to verbal signals34. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?A. Efficient nursing contributes to a childs speech ability.B. A child may never learn to speak if the sensitive periods are neglected.C. Like a child, a monkeys brain can connect
32、 the sight and feel of an object.D. A child can choose words and phrases that interest him and make new sentences35. According to the passage, the writer seems to agree that.A. when it comes to language, a childs brain is highly selectiveB. nonverbal signals affect a childs language development as m
33、uch as verbal onesC. A child has his language ability developed randomly and irregardless of age as wellD. A mothers brain is programmed to instruct language efficiently【答案】32.C33. B 34. D 35. A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。研究发现儿童语言发育滞后与儿童是否受到好 呵护，语言敏感期时与外界 的互动情况，以及语言发育阶段早晚有直接关系，而且母亲对儿童非语言性信号的敏感度是儿童语言发育 的关键。【32题
34、详解】细节理解题。根据题干中的关键词Frederick I可以定位与该题相关的文中信息在第一段最后一 it may be hoping to discover what language a child would speak if he heard no mother tongue, he told the nurses to keep silent.（他可能希望发现如果一个孩子没有听到母语，他会说什么语言，他告诉护士保持沉默。）”。由该句话 可知，实验的目的是孩子在听不到母亲话语的情况下会说什么语言，与选项C uTo find out what a child would speak if
35、 raised in a no-human speech context.（找出一个孩子在没有人说话的环境中长大会说什么）”的信息一 致。故选C项。【33题详解】推理判断题 o 根据第四段中的Experts suggest that speech stages are reached in a fixed sequence and at a constant age, but there are cases where speech has started late in a child who eventually turns out to be of high IQ.（专家建议， 言语阶段
36、是以固定的顺序和恒定的年龄实现的，但在某些情况下，言语开始得很晚的孩子最终被证明却是 高智商的。）”可知，语言发育滞后的孩子不一定就是智商低的，与选项B中的“he will not necessarily be less intelligent.（他不一定不那么聪明）”信息一致。故选B项。【34题详解】细节理解题。该题为判断是非题，使用排除法。A项“Efficient nursing contributes to a childs speech ability.（有 效的护理有助于孩子的言语能力）。”文中未涉及；B项A child may never learn to speak if the
37、 sensitive periods are neglected.（如果忽视敏感时期，孩子可能永远无法学会说话。）”与文中第三段“ If these sensitive periods are neglected, the ideal time for acquiring skills passes and they might never be learned so easily again.（如果忽略了 这些敏感时期，那么获得技能的理想时间就会过去，他们可能再也不会那么容易学习了。）”表述的信息有 偏差；根据第五段中的“What is special about mans brain, c
38、ompared with that of the monkey, is the complex system which enables a child to connect the sight and feel of, say, a toy-bear with the sound pattern “toy bear”.（与猴子相 比, 人类大脑的特别之处在于复杂的系统，它使孩子能够将玩具熊的视觉和感觉与声音模式“玩具熊”联系起 来。）”可知 C 项错误；根据第五段最后一句 And even more incredible is the young brains ability to pick
39、 out an order in language from the mixture of sound around him, to analyse, to combine and recombine the parts of a language in new ways.（更令人难以置信的是，年轻的大脑能够从他周围的声音混合物中挑选出语言的顺序， 以新的方式分析、组合和重新组合语言的各个部分。）”可知，D u A child can choose words and phrases that interest him and make new sentences （孩子可以选择他感兴趣的单词
40、和短语并制作新句子）”表述的信息一 致。故选D项。【35题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段最后一句And even more incredible is the young brain5s ability to pick out an order in language from the mixture of sound around him, to analyse, to combine and recombine the parts of a language in new ways.（更令人难以置信的是，年轻的大脑能够从他周围的声音混合物中挑选出语言的顺序，以新的方式分析、 组合和重新组合语
41、言的各个部分。）”以及尾段最后一句u Sensitivity to the child nonverbal signals is essential to the growth and development of language.（对孩子的非语言信号的敏感性对语言的成长和发展至关重要。）” 可知，孩子对周围的非语言信息的敏感度是孩子语言发展和成长的关键，儿童的大脑会对这些信息进行选 择性的加工，结合第3小题的D项可确定答案。故选A项第二节（共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Four ways t
42、o make someone else smileIn a world surrounded by bad news, it may feel like an unhappy place sometimes. However, you can make a difference. If you make even one person smile today, you can help make this world a better place. 36 What are you waiting for? Go be amazing!Send a handwritten letterIn th
43、is day and age, where everything is sent via email, Facebook, WhatsApp and Snapchat, its a shock to receive a letter through the post. 37 Even a postcard with a couple of sentences could really make someonesday - all for the price of a stamp!Volunteer38 Whether you volunteer at your local youth grou
44、p or take dogs from shelters for a walk, the simple fact that you are giving up your time to help someone else is incredible. There are so many opportunities, so you are sure to find one that is right fbr you. And it doesnt necessarily have to take up all your time. It could be once a week or a coup
45、le of times a year.39Whether youre creative or not, taking time to make something for someone else shows how much you appreciate them. Even if you think youre not creative, the recipient will feel lucky to get such a unique gift that you put your precious time into. Some ideas could include a card,
46、painting, drawing, song, poem or cake!Tell someone I love youBefore you go 6yuck it can be anyone - your mum or dad, grandparents, family member, friend, boyfriend or girlfriend. 40 Perhaps you can tell a friend that you appreciate all they are to you, or remind your mum that you love her. Sometimes
47、, in our busy lives we forget to take a moment to tell people what they mean to us.A. Try to be creative.B. Here is a list of ideas to help you.C. Make something for a special person.D. This can help get more help from your friend.E. And you dont even have to say I love you.F. Volunteering is one of
48、 the nicest things you can do.G. Writing to a friend can be an easy way to make a positive impact.【答案】36. B 37. G 38. F 39. C 40. E【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。如果你成天被坏消息环绕，你就会觉得这个世界不开心，这篇文章给我们提出 了让别人开心的四种方法。【36题详解】前文 “If you make even one person smile today, you can help make this world a better place.v（如果你今天能让 一个人微笑，你就能让这个世界变得更美好。）讲述了你能让这个世界变得更美好的一个条件。同时结合下 文黑体字可知，下文讲述的是让别人开心的四种方法。因此空处应总说下面就是一些好的建议。选项B. “这 里有一些想法可以帮助你切题，故选B。37题详解】空前 “In this day and age, where everything is sent via email, Facebook, WhatsApp and Snapchat, ifs a shock to r